专题03 任务型阅读-2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用）

2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题03 任务型阅读 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心策略解析方法精析 策略巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____31_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____32____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____33_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ____34____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 35．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案与解析】 31．A 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。 31．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。 32．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。 33．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。 34．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。 35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 浙江省中考英语任务型阅读试题主要考查学生的逻辑推理、信息匹配、主旨概括及开放性表达能力。以下是任务型阅读的6个必考知识点： 1.主旨大意与段落标题匹配 【考查要点】 要求学生通读段落，概括段落的核心思想，并从选项中选出最恰当的标题或首句。这考查学生对段落整体结构的把握能力。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省杭州市临平区中考二模英语试题） 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答最后一题。 ◆What is a greenhouse? A greenhouse is a place where plants can grow all year long. 31 Some of the fresh fruits and vegetables you can buy in winter were grown in a greenhouse. ◆ 32 A greenhouse has a strong frame made of steel or wood. The walls and roof are made of glass or clear plastic. ◆ 33 Plants need light and warmth to grow. The walls and roof of a greenhouse let in lots of sunlight. In some seasons, it is too cold for plants to grow outside. The glass or plastic collects warmth from sunlight inside the greenhouse. Plants also need water. Some greenhouse gardeners water plants by hand. A large greenhouse might have sprinklers (洒水器) to keep the soil moist (潮湿). ◆How do greenhouses avoid getting too hot on sunny days? On a very sunny day, lots of sunlight comes into the greenhouse. Sometimes the air in the greenhouse starts to get too warm for the plants. 34 The warm air flows out the windows so the air inside gets cooler. Some greenhouses use fans that can blow the hot air outside. Fans help keep the temperature of the greenhouse just right. A．The sunlight helps keep the greenhouse warm, even when it is cold outside. B．The plants in the greenhouse always grow better. C． What is needed to make a greenhouse? D．How does a greenhouse help plants grow? E. Some greenhouses have windows that open. 5. Ask another question about the greenhouse. (不超过15词) 35 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．What kinds of plants are grown in greenhouses? 题目实例：第32题和第33题。 原文段落描述了温室的框架结构（steel or wood, glass or clear plastic），对应选项 C. What is needed to make a greenhouse?（建造温室需要什么？）。 原文段落描述了阳光进入温室、收集热量以及浇水等植物生长条件，对应选项 D. How does a greenhouse help plants grow?（温室如何帮助植物生长？）。 解析：考生需忽略细节，抓住段落讨论的“核心对象”和“核心动作”，从而匹配到概括性最强的标题。 2.上下文逻辑衔接与指代关系 【考查要点】 考查学生对句子间逻辑关系（如因果、转折、递进、解释说明）的理解，特别是对代词（it, this, they）所指代内容的识别。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考二模英语试题）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Empathy (共情) is the ability to understand things from another person’s point of view. It’s the ability to share someone else’s feelings and emotions and understand why they’re having those feelings. 31 Maya Angelou once said, “I think we all have empathy. We hide it sometimes.” Albert Einstein said, “Peace can only be achieved by understanding.” 32 New studies show when people read fiction, their brains really feel like they’re entering a new world. For example, researchers studied people who had read Twilight and Harry Potter. Researchers discovered those people described themselves as vampires and wizards (巫师). 33 It shows that people can connect to someone who are completely different from their own. Listening is a very good way of developing empathy. When we take time to listen to other people, it is easy to understand how they think and feel. 34 when we carefully listen, we will make them feel like they are cared for and it gives us a chance to truly understand them. Many people can recognize those who are in their “in-group”. In other words, it’s far easier to trust or understand people who we think are like us. A．This discovery is of great value. B．Two famous people have talked about empathy. C． You should not hide your feelings. D．Listening is best achieved, if not thinking more. E. Reading fiction can actually increase your empathy. 35.Do you agree listening is a good way to develop empathy? Why?（不超过15词） 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．Yes, I do. Because it is easy to understand how people think and feel. 题目实例：第33题。 前文提到研究发现读过《暮光之城》的人觉得自己像吸血鬼或巫师。 后文紧接着说 "It shows that people can connect to someone..."（这表明人们可以与...建立联系）。 空格处填入 A. This discovery is of great value.（这一发现很有价值）。 解析：选项中的 "This discovery" 指代前文提到的研究结果，同时该句作为过渡，引出后文对这一发现意义的阐述，体现了严密的逻辑链条。 3.细节信息匹配与同义转换 【考查要点】 考查学生将选项中的信息与原文具体细节进行比对的能力，通常涉及同义词替换、句式转换或具体行为的对应。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省台州市玉环市实验初级中学中考三模英语试题）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. ☆Take a deep breath. Close your eyes. _____31_____ Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down. ☆Go for a walk. Put on your shoes and step outside.___32_______ Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter. ☆Talk to someone. Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice.___33_______ ☆Help others. _____34_____ It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others. Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things make you happier. A．Do something nice for someone else. B．Walk around your neighborhood or a park. C． Breathe in through your nose. D．Listen to your favorite music. E. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood. 35．What else can you do to make yourself feel better? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．Listen to music or write a diary. (其他合理答案亦可) 题目实例：第31题。 原文小标题是 "Take a deep breath"（深呼吸），下文描述步骤："Close your eyes... Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth."（闭眼...数四下，然后用嘴呼气）。 空格处填入 C. Breathe in through your nose.（用鼻子吸气）。 解析：虽然原文没有直接出现 "nose" 这个词，但根据 "breathe out through your mouth"（嘴呼气）的对称逻辑，以及常识中深呼吸的步骤，考生需匹配出“用鼻子吸气”这一细节，属于基于语境的信息补全。 4.观点态度与建议措施对应 【考查要点】 在议论文或建议类文章中，考查学生识别作者观点、建议措施与其具体解释或结果之间的对应关系。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省金华市东阳对标适应性考试三模英语试题）阅读下面图文材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四题，并回答最后一个题。 How to Make Friends Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. 31 You won’t make friends staying at home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. And it’s easier to keep up a conversation if you have something in common. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 32 And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. But don’t forget that most people are friendly to you. Most of them are just as nervous as you are. Try to act as if you’re self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. 33 If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new doesn’t mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. 34 A．Be the first to start a conversation. B．It takes time and effort to develop. C． You must first go where there are people. D．Keep away from those who behave badly. E. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 35.Are you good at making friends? What will you do to make friends? 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．Yes, I am. I will start conversations first to build friendships. 题目实例：第33题。 后文解释道："If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation."（如果你想和某人说话，就说出来。不要等对方先开始对话）。 空格处填入 A. Be the first to start a conversation.（第一个开始谈话）。 解析：选项是具体的建议措施（祈使句），后文是对该措施的具体操作说明。考生需识别出“主动开启对话”这一核心建议。 5.篇章结构与顺序逻辑 【考查要点】 考查学生对文章整体行文脉络的掌握，包括提出问题、分析问题、解决问题或按时间/步骤顺序排列的逻辑。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省温州市第十二中学等集团校中考三模英语试卷）阅读下面的材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前4题，并回答最后一题。 Bad things happen to many of us. Something makes you sad, angry, or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to trouble you from time to time. Luckily, you can do something about it. 31 32 If you’re mad, be mad. If you are sad, be sad. This does not allow you to be rude to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood (情绪) to be able to do something. Show your feelings You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what! You’re fooling nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with what is happening to you. Just simply tell them “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. 33 . If I bite your head off, I will say sorry in advance (提前).” Take some quiet time 34 . Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. A．Have a walk in your lunch break B．Here are some ways to turn around a bad day C． I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you D．Accept your bad mood E. Try to be nice to other people. 35．What other things will you do if bad things happen to you? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．I will listen to peaceful music./I will do exercise. 题目实例：第31题。 文章开头列举了坏心情发生的场景，然后说 "Luckily, you can do something about it."（幸运的是，你可以做些事情）。 空格处填入 B. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.（这里有一些扭转糟糕一天的方法）。 解析：此句位于段首或过渡段，起到了承上启下的总领作用，标志着文章从“描述问题”转入“提供解决方案”的结构部分。 6.开放性问答与语言表达 【考查要点】 这是浙江中考任务型阅读的标志性题型（通常为最后一题）。要求学生在理解全文基础上，结合自身实际回答问题，并严格遵循字数限制（通常为15词或30词以内）。考查综合语言运用能力和逻辑思维。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省杭州市闻涛中学中考模拟英语试题）下面文章中有四处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合意思的句子（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题（请注意小题后的数要求)。 Are you wondering if your friend is a good friend? Sometimes, you might feel unsure. If you're not sure, it means you need to think about your friendship. You should listen to your feelings and decide if you can trust this person. So, is this friend true to you or not? 31 Can you be yourself or do you have to act differently? A good friend lets you be yourself and doesn’t judge (评判) you for being a little strange or saying silly things. He or she accepts you just the way you are and doesn’t make you worry about what you say. When you can be yourself, you know you’re with a good friend. 32 Hard times can show you who your true friend is. If someone leaves when things get hard, the person isn’t really a friend. A true friend stays with you, supports you, and loves you no matter what. He or she shares in your happy times and your sad times and is always there for you. 33 This can help you see if he or she is a good person. If he or she says bad things about you or your other friends, that’s not a good sign. A good friend is kind and doesn’t speak ill of others behind. 34 If he or she doesn’t care about your feelings and just wants you to do what he or she says, the person might be using you. This is not a good friend. A good friend cares about you and wants you to be happy. A．Consider how your friend deals with your secrets. B．Think about how you feel when you’re with your friend. C．Be careful of someone who wants you to do everything his or her way. D．Watch what your friend does when he or she doesn’t know you’re around. E.When you need help, a real friend will be there for you,no matter what. 35.Do you think you have a true friend? What will you do to be a true friend? (no more than 30 words) 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．Yes,I think I have a true friend.To be a true friend,I will be kind,listen,help, and accept my friends as they are. 题目实例：第35题。 问题"Do you think you have a true friend? What will you do to be a true friend? (no more than 30 words)" 参考回答"Yes, I think I have a true friend. To be a true friend, I will be kind, listen, help, and accept my friends as they are." 解析：回答必须包含两个部分：一是确认是否有真朋友（观点），二是具体行动措施（做法）。同时，答案必须简洁，不能超过30个单词，且语法正确、逻辑通顺。 ◇Part 03 核心策略解析 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。 In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter: Why did you write the language books? Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 31 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter: How were the people there? Alex White: 32 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter: 33 Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books. Reporter: 34 Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. A．What did you study in college? B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. D．The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 35. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words) 以2025年浙江省中考英语试题中的语法填空题为例，分析该题型的应对策略如下： 【语篇背景】 记者采访外语学习书籍作者 Alex White，探讨其新书系列 "Language Adventures" 的创作灵感及背景。 【答题思路】 第31题 上文: "...when I was living abroad as an exchange student," (当我在国外做交换生时，) 下文: "Her passion for learning new languages inspired me..." (她对学习新语言的热情激励了我……) 线索: 下文中出现了代词 "Her" (她)。根据指代一致原则，前文必须出现一个女性人物。 选项匹配: C. the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. (我寄宿的家庭有一个10岁的女孩。) 出现了 "girl"，与 "Her" 对应。 答案: C 第32题 上文: "How were the people there?" (那里的人怎么样？) 下文: "Their kindness made me feel at home..." (他们的善良让我感觉像在家一样……) 线索: 问题询问的是“人”(people)，回答应描述人的特征。下文提到的 "kindness" (善良) 是对人物品质的具体描述。 选项匹配: D. The people there were warm and friendly. (那里的人热情友好。)直接回答了 "How were the people"，且 "warm and friendly" 与下文的 "kindness" 逻辑顺承。 答案: D 第33题 上文: 记者提问（空缺）。 下文: "I studied linguistics (语言学) in college." (我在大学修读了语言学。) 线索: 回答的内容是关于“大学所学的专业”。因此，问题必然询问大学的学习内容。 选项匹配: A. What did you study in college? (你在大学学了什么？)关键词 "study", "college" 完美对应。 答案: A 第34题 上文: 记者提问（空缺）。 下文: "Yes, there is. 'The Magic of Language' by a famous linguist gave me the idea..." (是的，有一本。一位著名语言学家的《语言的魔力》给了我灵感……) 线索: 回答以 "Yes, there is." 开头，说明这是一个一般疑问句（Is there...? / Do you...?），且内容涉及某本书或某个灵感来源。 选项匹配: B. Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? (有没有一本书给了你写作的灵感？) 句型 "Is there" 对应 "Yes, there is"，内容 "book", "idea" 完全吻合。 干扰项排除: E选项 "Do you often communicate..." 虽然也是问句，但回答应该是 "Yes, I do"，且内容与后文提到的具体书名不符。 答案: B 第35题 (开放性问答) 问题1: Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? 原文定位: 第二段提到 "their daily conversations were full of language learning chances" (他们的日常对话充满了语言学习的机会)。 结论: Yes. 问题2: How did you learn English? (考生结合自身实际) 字数限制: 15词以内。 参考作答: Yes. I learn English by reading books and talking with friends. 【策略分析】 基于上述实例，我们可以总结出针对此类题型的核心策略： 1.“瞻前顾后”法：锁定逻辑衔接词与代词 任务型阅读最显著的特征是上下文的强逻辑关联。 策略: 重点关注空缺处前后的代词 (it, he, she, they, her)、连接词 (however, so, because, then) 以及同义词复现。 实例: 在第31题中，若不看到后文的 "Her"，很难直接选出C选项。这就是典型的代词指代线索。在第32题中，前文的 "people" 和后文的 "Their" 形成了闭环，锁定了描述人群的选项D。 2.“问答匹配”法：针对对话体语篇 浙江省中考的任务型阅读常采用访谈、对话、提纲等形式。此时，解题的关键在于识别“问”与“答”、总述与分述的对应关系等。 策略:由答推问: 如果空缺在问句位置（如33、34题），仔细阅读答句的核心信息（动词、名词、时态、句式）。 由问找答: 如果空缺在答句位置，寻找直接回应问题的关键词。 实例: 第33题：答句是 "I studied...", 问句必含 "What did you study..."。 第34题：答句是 "Yes, there is...", 问句必是 "Is there..." 开头的一般疑问句。这种句式结构的严格对应是解题的最快路径。 3.“主题一致”法：把握段落中心思想 每个话轮（Turn）通常围绕一个特定的子话题展开。 策略: 快速浏览该空缺所在的整个话轮，提炼核心话题（如：创作灵感、寄宿家庭经历、教育背景、受影响的书）。选项必须服务于该话题。 实例: 第32题所在的话轮主题是“当地人的情况”(How were the people?)。选项E虽然也是问句，但其内容关于“与学习者交流”，偏离了本段关于“当地人性格”的主题，故排除。 4.“排除干扰”法：处理多余选项 题目通常设置一个多余选项（Distractor）。 策略: 语法不符: 如问句类型不匹配（一般疑问句 vs 特殊疑问句）。 语境不符: 词汇看似相关，但逻辑不通。 事实错误: 选项内容与文章细节冲突。 实例: 选项E "Do you often communicate with foreign language learners?" 是一个极具迷惑性的干扰项。它看起来很像记者会问的问题。但在文中没有位置适合它： 放33题？答句是“大学专业”，不匹配。 放34题？答句是“有一本书”，不匹配（Yes, there is vs Yes, I do）。 因此，通过句式否定和内容否定双重验证，确定E为多余选项。 5.开放性试题的“精准踩点”策略 (针对第35题) 浙江中考常在任务型阅读最后设置一道开放性问题，通常包含“文中信息提取”+“个人观点阐述”。 策略: 第一问（文中信息）: 必须在文中找到确凿证据，用 Yes/No 或直接引用观点回答。 第二问（个人观点）: 紧扣题目要求（如 "How did you learn..."），使用正确的时态（通常是一般过去时或现在完成时，视语境而定），并严格控制字数。 注意: 不要只回答第二问而忽略第一问；不要字数超标；不要出现语法错误（如时态混用）。 【策略总结】 在备考浙江省中考英语任务型阅读时，建议学生遵循以下步骤： 略读全文 (Skim): 快速了解文章体裁（对话、说明文等）和大意。 分析选项 (Analyze): 标记选项中的关键词（人名、地名、动词、疑问词）。 代入解题 (Match): 利用“代词线索”、“问答逻辑”、“话题一致性”将选项填入。 复核检查 (Check): 通读全文，检查逻辑是否通顺，多余选项是否确实无法填入。 规范作答 (Write): 对于开放性问题，先打草稿，确保字数符合要求且无语法错误。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1 （2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 When is the last time you had fun? If you are making efforts not to be bored in your life we will offer you some tips. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1. ________ It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. Experts suggest that music helps reduce stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, this is a perfect way! You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty. Travel is great for your mental health 4. ________. And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. A．Listen to music. B．Play some games. C．Stay alone at home. D．Get a change of scenery. E．Try a new activity you love. 5．Do you have any other way to have fun? Why do you do that? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax. (理由不唯一)或No, I don’t. Because it is boring to finish. (理由不唯一) 【解析】本文主要围绕“如何获得乐趣”展开，通过给出不同建议和选项，帮助读者摆脱生活中的无聊感，同时设置了一道开放性问题。 1．对应原文中“You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day.”，选项E“尝试一项你热爱的新活动。”既能给生活带来期待，也能让人更易接受新想法，与后文描述完全契合。 2．对应原文中“Experts suggest that music helps reduce stress and improves your feelings.”，选项A“听音乐。”匹配音乐减压的建议。 3．对应流程图中“Find a new hobby”“Listen to music”“Take a trip together”等建议，选项B“玩一些游戏。”是获得乐趣的方式，是对这些建议的补充。   4．结合原文“Travel is great for your mental health....And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with.”，旅行的核心是 “换个环境”，与选项D高度契合。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需控制在20词以内，只要观点合理且说明理由即可，例如“Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax.”或“No, I don’t. Because it is boring to finish.”等，核心是表达自己的乐趣方式及原因。 2 （2026·浙江湖州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答5小题。 A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. Good habits will help you make full use of your time. 1 Study the same thing in different places. Do you have a favorite place to study? It could be a quiet room or a library corner. But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better. 2 This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place. 3 Have you ever seen sports players training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. Our brain works like that, too. It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned. 4 You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, and another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. A．Here is some advice from scientists. B．Remember not to just learn one skill at a time. C．Studying in your favorite place may also be a good choice. D．Try reading your English book in class and then in the school garden. E．Scientists found that spacing can improve your ability to remember things. 5．How will you study for an important examination after reading the passage? Why?（不超过25词） 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．I will space out my studying and mix different skills, because it helps me remember longer and learn better. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种有效的学习习惯：在不同地点学习同一内容、同时学习多种技能、间隔式学习。 1．文章开头先指出新学期开始，今年很忙，好习惯能帮助充分利用时间。空白处位于第一段末尾，需要起到引出下文具体建议的作用。选项A“以下是科学家的一些建议”恰好承上启下，总领后文三条具体的学习习惯建议，逻辑通顺。 2．第二段标题是“在不同地方学习同样的内容”。空白前说在不同地方学习有助于记忆，空白后说这比在同一地方读两遍记得更好。选项D“试着在教室读你的英语书，然后在学校花园里读”是一个具体例子，完美印证前文观点，同时为后文的结论做铺垫。 3．段内内容以运动员训练为例，说明大脑更擅长同时学习不同技能，并举了同时学习英语词汇、语法和阅读的例子。选项B“记住不要一次只学一种技能”准确概括了本段核心观点，作为标题最合适。 4．第四段标题是“间隔开你的学习”。空白前说考前熬夜学习虽然可能考得好，但很快就会忘记。空白后具体解释了如何间隔学习（今晚一小时、周末一小时等）。选项E“科学家发现间隔可以提高你记忆事物的能力”说明了间隔学习的好处，既承接前文对熬夜学习的否定，又引出后文的具体做法，逻辑合理。 5．结合文中间隔学习、同时学习不同技能的建议，合理表达自己的学习方法及原因即可。 3 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）If you practice being thankful, it’ll soon become a part of your life. Here are some tips to help you get started. Keep a diary. 1 It’ll help keep you thinking about the good things in your life. It can give you a lot of good memories. 2 Who are you thankful for? Take the time to write to someone and tell them. If you can, send the letter in person. Thanking people who make a difference in your life can give you a happiness boost (激励). It’ll give them a boost, too. Make a mental note. Each day, think about the good things in your life. 3 This can help you keep good memories longer. Focus on the positive. When good things happen, take time to think about them. Give yourself the time to enjoy them. And give yourself time to fully enjoy your success. 4 Make sharing what you’re grateful for a regular part of your daily life. For example, take time during family dinners or outings with friends to share three things you’re thankful for. Thankfulness can help you build positive feelings right away- and that lasts. A positive outlook may help you go through hard times better. You’ll likely feel better sooner, too. A．Share the joy. B．Enjoy your day. C．Send a thank-you letter. D．Picture them in your mind. E．Write down what you’re thankful for. 5．Whom do you want to thank most? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．I thank my mom most because she always supports and encourages me in everything. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文介绍了培养感恩之心的建议，以及感恩所能带来的积极影响。 1．根据“Keep a diary.”可知，此处描述“写日记”的行为，选项E“写下你所感恩的事物。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Take the time to write to someone and tell them. If you can, send the letter in person.”可知，此处描述“写感谢信”的行为，选项C“寄一封感谢信。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Make a mental note. Each day, think about the good things in your life.”可知，此处描述“在脑海中想象美好事物”的行为，选项D“在脑海中想象它们。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Make sharing what you’re grateful for a regular part of your daily life.”可知，此处描述“分享感恩之事”的行为，选项A“分享喜悦。”符合语境，故选A。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I thank my mom most because she always supports and encourages me in everything. 4 （2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 British Science Week: Innovating (创新) for the Future ◆What Is Science? Science is all about studying things to see how they work. In a science lesson, you might carry out some research. Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things. Without science, we would not have cars, computers or even electricity. ◆ What Is British Science Week? British Science Week is an exciting event that lasts for ten days. Each year, over a million people take part in different activities. This year, the theme for British Science Week is “Innovating for the Future”. 1 This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea. 2 Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week. Let’s look at how to make your own paint. When you’ve finished, don’t forget to name your new colour! First, find some colourful materials, such as soil, plants or clay. 3 And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground. Choose one material and put it into a bowl. Try to crush (捣碎) the material. Stop when you have made a powder (粉末). Then, put the powder into another empty bowl. Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered. 4 When all of the water has dried up in the sun, you will be left with paint powder. Add a tiny drop of water to the powder and try using it as paint on a piece of paper. Try the experiment again with a different material to see what other colours you can make. A．Blend the mixture and leave it in a sunny window. B．Innovating means making changes to something. C． Make sure that you are allowed to use any materials before taking them. D．What can you do in British Science Week? E. Where can you take part in British Science Week? Would you also like to do some research in your science lesson? Why? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．Yes, because it’s interesting and helpful. 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国科学周的相关信息，包括科学的定义、英国科学周的介绍、在英国科学周可以做什么以及制作自己颜料的实验步骤。 1．根据“This year, the theme for British Science Week is ‘Innovating for the Future’.”以及“This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea.”可知，这可以通过引入新的做事方式或提出新的想法来实现，故此处引入创新的定义，选项B“创新意味着对某事进行改变。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week.”可知，做实验是英国科学周的有趣活动之一，所以此处介绍的是英国科学周的活动，选项D“在英国科学周你能做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground.”可知，只从外面拿已经掉在地上的东西，选项C“在拿走任何材料之前，确保你可以使用它们。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered.”可知，往碗里加水，使混合物完全被覆盖，选项A“把混合物混合好，放在阳光充足的窗户上。”符合语境，故选A。 5．开放性试题，结合自身情况作答即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s interesting and helpful. 5 （2025·浙江丽水·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题，注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 English Reading Salon (沙龙) Enjoy yourselves in a wonderful land of reading this Saturday. We’ll have an English Reading Salon. Here is some useful information for you! Island of the Blue DolphinsIntroduction: In the Pacific Ocean, there is a dolphin-shaped island and around it blue dolphins swim freely. 1 The book is not only about an unusual experience of survival (生存), but also a tale of natural beauty and personal discovery. The historical novel is written specifically for children but it is also right for adults.Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Ms. Zhang Life of DorothyIntroduction:After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. 2 Life is full of the unexpected, but the ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. Read it and you will love it.Time: 10:00 a.m-11:30 a.m. Place: Reading Room Teacher: Ms. Sun Three Cups of TeaIntroduction:In 1993, after failing to climb K2, a mountain climber called Greg drifted (漂流) into a mountain village in Pakistan. 3 The story is about that promise. He kept his word and built not just one but 55 schools. The book describes human nature and kindness from a special point.Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mr. Liu Attention! *Be on time. *Take away rubbish when you leave. * 4 *Don’t leave early. If there is any emergency (紧急情况), ask the teacher for permission. Contact (联系): Please contact the Students’ Union. You can also call 29822546 for more information. A．Read the book before joining if possible. B．She is now meeting with many strange things. C． Karana is the Indian girl who lived alone for 18 years on the island. D．We hope you can read at least one of the books first before coming. E. Moved by the local villagers’ kindness, he promised to return and build a school. 5.Which of these three books will you most probably read? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．I’ll read Island of the Blue Dolphins for its survival story. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文主要介绍了本周六将举办的英语阅读沙龙的相关信息，包括三本推荐书籍的介绍、活动时间、地点、老师以及注意事项等。 1．根据“Island of the Blue Dolphins”部分介绍内容“The book is not only about an unusual experience of survival (生存), but also a tale of natural beauty and personal discovery. The historical novel is written specifically for children but it is also right for adults.”可知，这本书不仅关于一次不寻常的生存经历，还讲述了自然之美和个人发现的故事。这本历史小说是专门为孩子们写的，但也适合成年人。结合选项可知，C项“卡拉娜是一个在岛上独自生活了18年的印第安女孩。”符合语境，介绍了这本书的主人公。故填C。 2．根据“Life of Dorothy”部分介绍内容“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，多萝西发现自己身处一个神秘的地方。结合选项可知，B项“她现在正遇到许多奇怪的事情。”符合语境，承接上文，进一步描述了多萝西的处境。故填B。 3．根据“Three Cups of Tea”部分介绍内容“In 1993, after failing to climb K2, a mountain climber called Greg drifted (漂流) into a mountain village in Pakistan.”和“The story is about that promise. He kept his words and built not just one but 55 schools.”可知，1993年，一位名叫格雷格的登山者在攀登K2失败后，漂流到了巴基斯坦的一个山村。这个故事就是关于那个承诺的。他信守诺言，不仅建了一所学校，还建了55所学校。结合选项可知，E项“他被当地村民的善良所感动，承诺要回来建一所学校。”符合语境，承接上文，说明了格雷格的承诺。故填E。 4．根据“Attention!”部分内容可知，此处是在介绍英语阅读沙龙的注意事项，结合选项可知，A项“如果可能的话，在参加之前先读一下这本书。”符合语境，属于注意事项之一。故填A。 5．根据文章内容和自己的喜好来回答本题，这是一个开放性问题，答案可因个人情况和喜好而有所不同。故填I’ll read Island of the Blue Dolphins for its survival story. (答案不唯一) 6 （2025·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Here are some tips for you to have a better talk with others. 1 A famous writer says that our names are “the sweetest and most important sound” to us. You can ask people’s names, and then say them out at times during the whole talk. 2 Talking about ourselves brings us a feeling of happiness. In the same way, if you give more attention to others and allow them to talk more about themselves, they’ll be happier to talk to you. 3 Repeating is a great talking skill. Simply repeating the last two or three words the other person said in a questioning tone (语气) will allow the talk to go back to the person and make him feel more important. 4 To have a better talk, don’t speak too quietly or too loudly. Never ask anything the other person dislikes. Sometimes even if you disagree with the other person, don’t stop him until he finishes his talk. And at any time, never laugh at others’ mistakes during the conversation. You should talk about things you’re both interested in. We always enjoy staying with people who are like us. In fact, it’s easier to get along with someone who is like you, because there’s always something similar you both enjoy discussing and sharing. A．You can try to use people’s names more. B．Talking about the news recently is necessary. C． It’s important to be careful of the way you speak. D．You should let people talk more about themselves. E. Repeating the last three words is also a good way. 5.Which tip would you like to choose if you want to have a better talk with others? Why? (请写出选项字母，并简单说明理由，不超过20词) 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．D. Because letting others talk shows respect. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些让你更好地与他人交谈的建议。 1．根据“You can ask people’s names, and then say them out at times during the whole talk.”可知，是在建议问别人的名字，然后在整个谈话过程中不时地说出来。选项A“你可以尝试更多地使用人们的名字。”符合语境。故选A。   2．根据“In the same way, if you give more attention to others and allow them to talk more about themselves, they’ll be more happily to talk to you.”可知，是在建议更多地关注别人，让他们更多地谈论自己。选项D“你应该让人们更多地谈论自己。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Simply repeating the last two or three words the other person said in a questioning tone (语气) will allow the talk to go back to the person and make him feel more important.”可知，是在建议简单地以提问的语气重复对方说的最后两三个词。选项E“重复最后三个词也是一个好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“To get a better talk, don’t speak too quietly or too loudly. Never ask anything the other person dislikes. Sometimes even if you disagree with the other person, don’t stop him until he finishes his talk. And at any time, never laugh at others’ mistake in the talk.”可知，是在建议不要说得太小声或太大声；不要问别人不喜欢的事情；即使你不同意对方的观点，也不要阻止他，直到他说完；不要在谈话中嘲笑别人的错误。选项C“注意你说话的方式很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 5．D. Because letting others talk shows respect. 7 （2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution. 1 All these show that the world is becoming greener and more environmentally friendly. 2 There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution. Burning gas, oil, and coal created air pollution. It caused sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase in population and the development of industry, people had to put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers used too many chemicals which destroyed the soil. Soil pollution led to unhealthy food. 3 People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time. Loud noises from traffic and machines created noise pollution, which disturbed people’s lives. Too much noise could cause high blood pressure as well. 4 Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars. It could make people feel terrible and was especially bad for eyes. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. A．Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing. B．Light pollution was caused by strong light. C． This has made the environment healthier. D．Water pollution can lead to serious illnesses. E. However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places. 5.What can you do to improve our environment? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags. 【解析】本文主要讨论了人们和政府如何共同努力改善环境，包括使用新技术和采取措施应对污染，以及过去污染问题的严重性和具体表现，最后呼吁大家成为更环保的人。 1．根据前文“Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution.”可知，人们和政府共同努力改善环境，采取了新技术和措施应对污染，这些举措使得环境更健康。C选项“This has made the environment healthier.”符合语境，故填C。 2．根据后文“There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution.”可知，过去很多地方存在严重的污染问题，包括空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。E选项“However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places.”符合语境，故填E。 3．根据后文“People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time.”可知，长时间在噪音环境中工作会导致人们变聋，说明噪音污染对人们的听力有害。A选项“Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing.”符合语境，故填A。 4．根据后文“Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars.”可知，城市明亮的灯光导致了光污染，使得人们难以看到星星。B选项“Light pollution was caused by strong light.”符合语境，故填B。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags. 8 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Make Your School a Better Place Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆ 1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆Teach others if you can. If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. If you’re good at math, for example, and your friend is having trouble, offer to help. 3 ◆Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A．Friendship will make them less lonely. B．Encourage them to talk to each other. C． Learn to do sports with your friends. D．Remember to stand up bravely. E. Explain the math problems step by step. 5.What else would you like to do to make your school better? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．Volunteer to clean the classroom and keep it tidy. 【解析】本文介绍了让学校变得更美好的几种方法。 1．根据“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知，看到同学被伤害时不要沉默，要勇敢发声制止，选项D“记得勇敢站出来。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.”及“many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.”可知，同学发生争执多是误会引起的，此处应是解决争执的具体做法，选项B“鼓励他们互相沟通。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you’re good at math, for example, and your friend is having trouble, offer to help.”可知，此处是举例说明擅长数学时如何帮助朋友，选项E “一步步讲解数学题。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Make friends with lonely students.”及“So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?”可知，此处应说明为什么要和孤独的同学交朋友，选项A“友谊会让他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性问题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Volunteer to clean the classroom and keep it tidy. 9 （2025·浙江绍兴·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四个小题，并回答第五小题。 You probably write the work quite often at school. Your first draft (草稿) might not be your best work. 1 It’s important to read again carefully and correct it. Here are some tips to help you improve your written work. Create a success list. 2 You could list the suggestions and give reasons if it’s a suggestion letter. If it’s creative writing, you can remind yourself of the kinds of punctuation (标点) or writing methods you want to use. Write everything down and then go back. When you think of lots of ideas, you should write them down quickly first without paying too much attention to your spelling, punctuation or grammar. Then, once you have written everything down, you can read carefully and decide which parts need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved. 3 Get another opinion. When you write something yourself, you can find it hard to notice mistakes or unreasonable parts. You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. Ask them to give important opinions for improvement and to check if you’ve made any mistakes in spelling, punctuation or grammar. 4 Write up your final draft, taking into consideration your list and any changes. Don’t stop yourself from redrafting again if you think you need to. But remember to be kind to yourself and not too strict. When you are happy, you can correct it better. A．Redraft and correct. B．Write down any changes. C． This is completely common and don’t worry. D．Having a list can help you remember anything important. E. You need to mark things on the work with a red pen or make a list separately. 5.Which tip do you like best? And why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．Getting another opinion. Because I can get important opinions for improvement. 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何通过修改草稿来提升写作质量的四个实用技巧。 1．根据上文“Your first draft (草稿) might not be your best work.”可知，初稿不完美是正常现象，无需担心，选项C“这很常见，不用担心。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据小标题“Create a success list.”可知，此段建议创建清单，此处应提及这样做的好处，选项D“列一个清单可以帮助你记住重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“...and decide which parts need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved.”可知，此处指修改的时候可以用红笔做标记或列清单，选项E“你需要用红笔在写作上做标记，或者单独列一个清单。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Don’t stop yourself from redrafting again...When you are happy, you can correct it better.”可知，不要害怕重新起草，并且当你开心的时候，你才能更好地修改你的写作，由此可知此段介绍了“重新起草并修改”，选项A“重新起草并修改。”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Getting another opinion. Because I can get important opinions for improvement. 10 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a coffee or find the toilet. But as you keep learning, you may want to sound more like a real English speaker. 1 First of all, you need to learn grammar. Grammar helps you put words in the right order. If your grammar is wrong, it can be hard for people to understand you. But this doesn’t mean you have to speak like someone in a book! In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite! 2 For example, they use contractions. A contraction is when you put two words together, like “can’t” instead of “cannot”, or “won’t” instead of “will not”. They also say things like “gonna” for “going to” and “gotta” for “got to”. These words sound more natural when people speak, but we don’t usually write them. People also use filler words. These are words like “um”, “so” or “you know”. 3 For example, someone might say, “So, I was thinking, um... Are you doing anything later?” It’s really important to use fillers—but not too often! And while you might have learned in school to answer questions in full sentences, it’s not something you need to do when talking with friends. It’s okay to give short answers. 4 A great way to learn is by listening to people who speak English, like in movies or on the Internet. Try to copy how they talk. You’ll also hear cool phrases that can help you speak better. Just keep practicing—you’ll get better every day! A．You could use fillers as much as you want. B．Of course, learning to speak naturally takes time. C． So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．They help fill the space while you think about what to say next. E. People who speak English every day often talk in a more relaxed way. 5.What will you do to become a better speaker? Why? (no more than 25 words) 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．I will listen to English movies and copy their way of speaking. Because it helps me speak naturally. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过语法、缩略词、填充词和简短回答等方式让英语口语听起来更自然。 1．根据文章第一段“But as you keep learning, you may want to sound more like a real English speaker.”可知，此处应提出“如何让口语更自然”的问题。选项C“那么如何让你的口语听起来更自然？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据文章第三段“In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite!”及后文举例说明母语者使用缩略词可知，此处强调母语者的“relaxed way”。选项E“日常使用英语的人通常说话更随意”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据文章第四段“These are words like ‘um’, ‘so’ or ‘you know’.”及后文解释填充词的作用可知，此处需说明填充词的功能。选项D“它们帮助填补思考下一句话时的空白”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文章最后一段“A great way to learn is by listening… Just keep practicing—you’ll get better every day!”可知，此处强调自然口语需要时间。选项B“当然，学会自然表达需要时间”符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will listen to English movies and copy their way of speaking. Because it helps me speak naturally。 11 （2025·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Effective Study Strategies As students, knowing that you don’t know something before the exam is better than just waiting for the day of the exam. To get well prepared for exams, study strategies are necessary in our study process. 1 Here are some of them. ◇ Use different ways to remember. When you actively recall some information from memory, you can write it down on paper in different forms. 2 You just start with a blank piece of paper and write things down. It’s especially helpful because it shows you what you do (and do not) understand, so you can know what you need to review and practice more. ◇ 3 When you work on several related skills or ideas together, you can practice one skill or idea for a short period of time, then turn to another one, and then back to the first. Or, when you study geography which has something to do with history, you can review history information, and return to geography later. It not only helps you learn better, but also keeps you from falling behind in your other classes! ◇ Get enough sleep and eat well. 4 Though it might seem to work fast without taking a break and staying up all night to study, it won’t help you in the long run. Instead, you’d better develop a study plan, eat a good meal, and have a bottle of water when you take your exam. In this way, you will learn and understand the material better. A．Mix different skills or subjects together. B．Find pen pals who have the same needs. C． Your brain works better when you get enough sleep. D．You can use numbers, patterns, mind maps and so on. E. So what are effective study ways for long-term learning? 5.What other study strategies can you use? (Give one example.) (不超过10词) 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．Take notes while reading. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种有效的学习策略：多样化记忆方法、混合学习技能或科目、保证充足睡眠和健康饮食。 1．根据上文“study strategies are necessary in our study process.”可知，此处介绍了学习策略的必要性，且位于首段，此空应是具有概括性质的句子，选项E“那么长期学习的有效方法是什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据小标题“Use different ways to remember.”可知，此段强调用不同的方法来记忆，选项D“你可以使用数字、模式、思维导图等等。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“you can practice one skill or idea for a short period of time, then turn to another one, and then back to the first.”和“you can review history information, and return to geography later.”可知，此段强调混合学习技能或科目，选项A“将不同的技能或科目混合在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据小标题“Get enough sleep and eat well.”可知，此段强调要有充足的睡眠，选项C“当你睡眠充足时，你的大脑运转得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Take notes while reading. 12 （2025·浙江舟山·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入前4个小题 (有一项为多余选项)，并结合文本内容回答最后一题。 A TEAM FOR LIFE A successful team projectSarah successfully completed a science project with her team, and the reporter asked her to share something about it. Reporter: 1 Sarah: Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy. My team studied different types like solar and wind power. Then we built a small model to show them. Reporter: What was the best part of working in the team? Sarah: It was dividing up the work. We each studied a different energy type. Then we came together to decide what to focus on for the model. Reporter: Were there any challenges? Sarah: At first it was hard to agree on which to choose. We all had different ideas. So we had to make a plan to work on the project together. Reporter: 2 Sarah: We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree, we voted. We’ve also taken lots of photos to record the process, and when we look back at them, they do bring back all those happy moments. Good to know Reporter: 3 Sarah: The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk. The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems. They can suggest creative solutions to problems with your studies, and even relationships. The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans. This helpful person enjoys planning trips, buying tickets and much more. The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet. 4 They’re always sharing whatever you do together. A．How did you manage to solve the problem? B．Different people play different roles in a team. C．Why did you choose them as your teammates? D．This person helps build a good relationship in the team. E．Tell us about the science project you worked on with your team. 5.What do you want to be in a team? Why? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．I want to be a fixer because I enjoy solving problems creatively. 【解析】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述了Sarah与团队成功完成可再生能源科学项目的经历，并介绍了团队中不同成员的角色。 1．根据Sarah的回答“Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy...”可知，记者在询问Sarah关于团队科学项目的内容。选项E“告诉我们你和团队合作的科学项目。”符合语境。 故填E。 2．根据Sarah的回答“We communicated a lot and listened to each other...”可知，记者在询问团队如何解决问题。选项A““你们是如何解决问题的？”符合语境。 故填A。 3．根据Sarah的回答“The listener...The fixer...The organizer...可知，此处与“团队成员的角色”有关。选项B“团队中不同的人扮演不同的角色。”符合语境。 故填B。 4．根据“The reporter takes photos... They’re always sharing whatever you do together.”可知，此处应描述“reporter”这一角色。选项D“这个人帮助建立团队良好的关系。”符合语境。 故填D。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我想成为解决问题者，因为我喜欢创造性解决问题。故填I want to be a fixer because I enjoy solving problems creatively. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题03 任务型阅读 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心策略解析方法精析 策略巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____31_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____32____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____33_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ____34____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 35．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案与解析】 31．A 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。 31．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。 32．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。 33．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。 34．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。 35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 浙江省中考英语任务型阅读试题主要考查学生的逻辑推理、信息匹配、主旨概括及开放性表达能力。以下是任务型阅读的6个必考知识点： 1.主旨大意与段落标题匹配 【考查要点】 要求学生通读段落，概括段落的核心思想，并从选项中选出最恰当的标题或首句。这考查学生对段落整体结构的把握能力。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省杭州市临平区中考二模英语试题） 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答最后一题。 ◆What is a greenhouse? A greenhouse is a place where plants can grow all year long. 31 Some of the fresh fruits and vegetables you can buy in winter were grown in a greenhouse. ◆ 32 A greenhouse has a strong frame made of steel or wood. The walls and roof are made of glass or clear plastic. ◆ 33 Plants need light and warmth to grow. The walls and roof of a greenhouse let in lots of sunlight. In some seasons, it is too cold for plants to grow outside. The glass or plastic collects warmth from sunlight inside the greenhouse. Plants also need water. Some greenhouse gardeners water plants by hand. A large greenhouse might have sprinklers (洒水器) to keep the soil moist (潮湿). ◆How do greenhouses avoid getting too hot on sunny days? On a very sunny day, lots of sunlight comes into the greenhouse. Sometimes the air in the greenhouse starts to get too warm for the plants. 34 The warm air flows out the windows so the air inside gets cooler. Some greenhouses use fans that can blow the hot air outside. Fans help keep the temperature of the greenhouse just right. A．The sunlight helps keep the greenhouse warm, even when it is cold outside. B．The plants in the greenhouse always grow better. C． What is needed to make a greenhouse? D．How does a greenhouse help plants grow? E. Some greenhouses have windows that open. 5. Ask another question about the greenhouse. (不超过15词) 35 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．What kinds of plants are grown in greenhouses? 题目实例：第32题和第33题。 原文段落描述了温室的框架结构（steel or wood, glass or clear plastic），对应选项 C. What is needed to make a greenhouse?（建造温室需要什么？）。 原文段落描述了阳光进入温室、收集热量以及浇水等植物生长条件，对应选项 D. How does a greenhouse help plants grow?（温室如何帮助植物生长？）。 解析：考生需忽略细节，抓住段落讨论的“核心对象”和“核心动作”，从而匹配到概括性最强的标题。 2.上下文逻辑衔接与指代关系 【考查要点】 考查学生对句子间逻辑关系（如因果、转折、递进、解释说明）的理解，特别是对代词（it, this, they）所指代内容的识别。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考二模英语试题）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Empathy (共情) is the ability to understand things from another person’s point of view. It’s the ability to share someone else’s feelings and emotions and understand why they’re having those feelings. 31 Maya Angelou once said, “I think we all have empathy. We hide it sometimes.” Albert Einstein said, “Peace can only be achieved by understanding.” 32 New studies show when people read fiction, their brains really feel like they’re entering a new world. For example, researchers studied people who had read Twilight and Harry Potter. Researchers discovered those people described themselves as vampires and wizards (巫师). 33 It shows that people can connect to someone who are completely different from their own. Listening is a very good way of developing empathy. When we take time to listen to other people, it is easy to understand how they think and feel. 34 when we carefully listen, we will make them feel like they are cared for and it gives us a chance to truly understand them. Many people can recognize those who are in their “in-group”. In other words, it’s far easier to trust or understand people who we think are like us. A．This discovery is of great value. B．Two famous people have talked about empathy. C． You should not hide your feelings. D．Listening is best achieved, if not thinking more. E. Reading fiction can actually increase your empathy. 35.Do you agree listening is a good way to develop empathy? Why?（不超过15词） 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．Yes, I do. Because it is easy to understand how people think and feel. 题目实例：第33题。 前文提到研究发现读过《暮光之城》的人觉得自己像吸血鬼或巫师。 后文紧接着说 "It shows that people can connect to someone..."（这表明人们可以与...建立联系）。 空格处填入 A. This discovery is of great value.（这一发现很有价值）。 解析：选项中的 "This discovery" 指代前文提到的研究结果，同时该句作为过渡，引出后文对这一发现意义的阐述，体现了严密的逻辑链条。 3.细节信息匹配与同义转换 【考查要点】 考查学生将选项中的信息与原文具体细节进行比对的能力，通常涉及同义词替换、句式转换或具体行为的对应。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省台州市玉环市实验初级中学中考三模英语试题）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Feeling bad? Don’t worry! Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. ☆Take a deep breath. Close your eyes. _____31_____ Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth. This can help your body and mind calm down. ☆Go for a walk. Put on your shoes and step outside.___32_______ Look at the trees, flowers and sky. Feel the wind on your face. Walking can make your heart feel lighter. ☆Talk to someone. Go to a friend or family member. Tell them what’s on your mind. They might give you a hug or some good advice.___33_______ ☆Help others. _____34_____ It could be as simple as holding a door open or helping with homework. Helping others can make you feel good and connected to others. Remember, it’s OK to feel bad sometimes. But doing these simple things make you happier. A．Do something nice for someone else. B．Walk around your neighborhood or a park. C． Breathe in through your nose. D．Listen to your favorite music. E. Talking can help you feel less alone and more understood. 35．What else can you do to make yourself feel better? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．Listen to music or write a diary. (其他合理答案亦可) 题目实例：第31题。 原文小标题是 "Take a deep breath"（深呼吸），下文描述步骤："Close your eyes... Count to four. Then, breathe out through your mouth."（闭眼...数四下，然后用嘴呼气）。 空格处填入 C. Breathe in through your nose.（用鼻子吸气）。 解析：虽然原文没有直接出现 "nose" 这个词，但根据 "breathe out through your mouth"（嘴呼气）的对称逻辑，以及常识中深呼吸的步骤，考生需匹配出“用鼻子吸气”这一细节，属于基于语境的信息补全。 4.观点态度与建议措施对应 【考查要点】 在议论文或建议类文章中，考查学生识别作者观点、建议措施与其具体解释或结果之间的对应关系。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省金华市东阳对标适应性考试三模英语试题）阅读下面图文材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四题，并回答最后一个题。 How to Make Friends Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. 31 You won’t make friends staying at home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. And it’s easier to keep up a conversation if you have something in common. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 32 And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. But don’t forget that most people are friendly to you. Most of them are just as nervous as you are. Try to act as if you’re self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. 33 If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new doesn’t mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. 34 A．Be the first to start a conversation. B．It takes time and effort to develop. C． You must first go where there are people. D．Keep away from those who behave badly. E. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 35.Are you good at making friends? What will you do to make friends? 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．Yes, I am. I will start conversations first to build friendships. 题目实例：第33题。 后文解释道："If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation."（如果你想和某人说话，就说出来。不要等对方先开始对话）。 空格处填入 A. Be the first to start a conversation.（第一个开始谈话）。 解析：选项是具体的建议措施（祈使句），后文是对该措施的具体操作说明。考生需识别出“主动开启对话”这一核心建议。 5.篇章结构与顺序逻辑 【考查要点】 考查学生对文章整体行文脉络的掌握，包括提出问题、分析问题、解决问题或按时间/步骤顺序排列的逻辑。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省温州市第十二中学等集团校中考三模英语试卷）阅读下面的材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前4题，并回答最后一题。 Bad things happen to many of us. Something makes you sad, angry, or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to trouble you from time to time. Luckily, you can do something about it. 31 32 If you’re mad, be mad. If you are sad, be sad. This does not allow you to be rude to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood (情绪) to be able to do something. Show your feelings You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what! You’re fooling nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with what is happening to you. Just simply tell them “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. 33 . If I bite your head off, I will say sorry in advance (提前).” Take some quiet time 34 . Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. A．Have a walk in your lunch break B．Here are some ways to turn around a bad day C． I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you D．Accept your bad mood E. Try to be nice to other people. 35．What other things will you do if bad things happen to you? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．I will listen to peaceful music./I will do exercise. 题目实例：第31题。 文章开头列举了坏心情发生的场景，然后说 "Luckily, you can do something about it."（幸运的是，你可以做些事情）。 空格处填入 B. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.（这里有一些扭转糟糕一天的方法）。 解析：此句位于段首或过渡段，起到了承上启下的总领作用，标志着文章从“描述问题”转入“提供解决方案”的结构部分。 6.开放性问答与语言表达 【考查要点】 这是浙江中考任务型阅读的标志性题型（通常为最后一题）。要求学生在理解全文基础上，结合自身实际回答问题，并严格遵循字数限制（通常为15词或30词以内）。考查综合语言运用能力和逻辑思维。 【实例简析】 （2025年浙江省杭州市闻涛中学中考模拟英语试题）下面文章中有四处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合意思的句子（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题（请注意小题后的数要求)。 Are you wondering if your friend is a good friend? Sometimes, you might feel unsure. If you're not sure, it means you need to think about your friendship. You should listen to your feelings and decide if you can trust this person. So, is this friend true to you or not? 31 Can you be yourself or do you have to act differently? A good friend lets you be yourself and doesn’t judge (评判) you for being a little strange or saying silly things. He or she accepts you just the way you are and doesn’t make you worry about what you say. When you can be yourself, you know you’re with a good friend. 32 Hard times can show you who your true friend is. If someone leaves when things get hard, the person isn’t really a friend. A true friend stays with you, supports you, and loves you no matter what. He or she shares in your happy times and your sad times and is always there for you. 33 This can help you see if he or she is a good person. If he or she says bad things about you or your other friends, that’s not a good sign. A good friend is kind and doesn’t speak ill of others behind. 34 If he or she doesn’t care about your feelings and just wants you to do what he or she says, the person might be using you. This is not a good friend. A good friend cares about you and wants you to be happy. A．Consider how your friend deals with your secrets. B．Think about how you feel when you’re with your friend. C．Be careful of someone who wants you to do everything his or her way. D．Watch what your friend does when he or she doesn’t know you’re around. E.When you need help, a real friend will be there for you,no matter what. 35.Do you think you have a true friend? What will you do to be a true friend? (no more than 30 words) 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．Yes,I think I have a true friend.To be a true friend,I will be kind,listen,help, and accept my friends as they are. 题目实例：第35题。 问题"Do you think you have a true friend? What will you do to be a true friend? (no more than 30 words)" 参考回答"Yes, I think I have a true friend. To be a true friend, I will be kind, listen, help, and accept my friends as they are." 解析：回答必须包含两个部分：一是确认是否有真朋友（观点），二是具体行动措施（做法）。同时，答案必须简洁，不能超过30个单词，且语法正确、逻辑通顺。 ◇Part 03 核心策略解析 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。 In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter: Why did you write the language books? Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 31 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter: How were the people there? Alex White: 32 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter: 33 Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books. Reporter: 34 Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. A．What did you study in college? B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. D．The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 35. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words) 以2025年浙江省中考英语试题中的语法填空题为例，分析该题型的应对策略如下： 【语篇背景】 记者采访外语学习书籍作者 Alex White，探讨其新书系列 "Language Adventures" 的创作灵感及背景。 【答题思路】 第31题 上文: "...when I was living abroad as an exchange student," (当我在国外做交换生时，) 下文: "Her passion for learning new languages inspired me..." (她对学习新语言的热情激励了我……) 线索: 下文中出现了代词 "Her" (她)。根据指代一致原则，前文必须出现一个女性人物。 选项匹配: C. the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. (我寄宿的家庭有一个10岁的女孩。) 出现了 "girl"，与 "Her" 对应。 答案: C 第32题 上文: "How were the people there?" (那里的人怎么样？) 下文: "Their kindness made me feel at home..." (他们的善良让我感觉像在家一样……) 线索: 问题询问的是“人”(people)，回答应描述人的特征。下文提到的 "kindness" (善良) 是对人物品质的具体描述。 选项匹配: D. The people there were warm and friendly. (那里的人热情友好。)直接回答了 "How were the people"，且 "warm and friendly" 与下文的 "kindness" 逻辑顺承。 答案: D 第33题 上文: 记者提问（空缺）。 下文: "I studied linguistics (语言学) in college." (我在大学修读了语言学。) 线索: 回答的内容是关于“大学所学的专业”。因此，问题必然询问大学的学习内容。 选项匹配: A. What did you study in college? (你在大学学了什么？)关键词 "study", "college" 完美对应。 答案: A 第34题 上文: 记者提问（空缺）。 下文: "Yes, there is. 'The Magic of Language' by a famous linguist gave me the idea..." (是的，有一本。一位著名语言学家的《语言的魔力》给了我灵感……) 线索: 回答以 "Yes, there is." 开头，说明这是一个一般疑问句（Is there...? / Do you...?），且内容涉及某本书或某个灵感来源。 选项匹配: B. Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? (有没有一本书给了你写作的灵感？) 句型 "Is there" 对应 "Yes, there is"，内容 "book", "idea" 完全吻合。 干扰项排除: E选项 "Do you often communicate..." 虽然也是问句，但回答应该是 "Yes, I do"，且内容与后文提到的具体书名不符。 答案: B 第35题 (开放性问答) 问题1: Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? 原文定位: 第二段提到 "their daily conversations were full of language learning chances" (他们的日常对话充满了语言学习的机会)。 结论: Yes. 问题2: How did you learn English? (考生结合自身实际) 字数限制: 15词以内。 参考作答: Yes. I learn English by reading books and talking with friends. 【策略分析】 基于上述实例，我们可以总结出针对此类题型的核心策略： 1.“瞻前顾后”法：锁定逻辑衔接词与代词 任务型阅读最显著的特征是上下文的强逻辑关联。 策略: 重点关注空缺处前后的代词 (it, he, she, they, her)、连接词 (however, so, because, then) 以及同义词复现。 实例: 在第31题中，若不看到后文的 "Her"，很难直接选出C选项。这就是典型的代词指代线索。在第32题中，前文的 "people" 和后文的 "Their" 形成了闭环，锁定了描述人群的选项D。 2.“问答匹配”法：针对对话体语篇 浙江省中考的任务型阅读常采用访谈、对话、提纲等形式。此时，解题的关键在于识别“问”与“答”、总述与分述的对应关系等。 策略:由答推问: 如果空缺在问句位置（如33、34题），仔细阅读答句的核心信息（动词、名词、时态、句式）。 由问找答: 如果空缺在答句位置，寻找直接回应问题的关键词。 实例: 第33题：答句是 "I studied...", 问句必含 "What did you study..."。 第34题：答句是 "Yes, there is...", 问句必是 "Is there..." 开头的一般疑问句。这种句式结构的严格对应是解题的最快路径。 3.“主题一致”法：把握段落中心思想 每个话轮（Turn）通常围绕一个特定的子话题展开。 策略: 快速浏览该空缺所在的整个话轮，提炼核心话题（如：创作灵感、寄宿家庭经历、教育背景、受影响的书）。选项必须服务于该话题。 实例: 第32题所在的话轮主题是“当地人的情况”(How were the people?)。选项E虽然也是问句，但其内容关于“与学习者交流”，偏离了本段关于“当地人性格”的主题，故排除。 4.“排除干扰”法：处理多余选项 题目通常设置一个多余选项（Distractor）。 策略: 语法不符: 如问句类型不匹配（一般疑问句 vs 特殊疑问句）。 语境不符: 词汇看似相关，但逻辑不通。 事实错误: 选项内容与文章细节冲突。 实例: 选项E "Do you often communicate with foreign language learners?" 是一个极具迷惑性的干扰项。它看起来很像记者会问的问题。但在文中没有位置适合它： 放33题？答句是“大学专业”，不匹配。 放34题？答句是“有一本书”，不匹配（Yes, there is vs Yes, I do）。 因此，通过句式否定和内容否定双重验证，确定E为多余选项。 5.开放性试题的“精准踩点”策略 (针对第35题) 浙江中考常在任务型阅读最后设置一道开放性问题，通常包含“文中信息提取”+“个人观点阐述”。 策略: 第一问（文中信息）: 必须在文中找到确凿证据，用 Yes/No 或直接引用观点回答。 第二问（个人观点）: 紧扣题目要求（如 "How did you learn..."），使用正确的时态（通常是一般过去时或现在完成时，视语境而定），并严格控制字数。 注意: 不要只回答第二问而忽略第一问；不要字数超标；不要出现语法错误（如时态混用）。 【策略总结】 在备考浙江省中考英语任务型阅读时，建议学生遵循以下步骤： 略读全文 (Skim): 快速了解文章体裁（对话、说明文等）和大意。 分析选项 (Analyze): 标记选项中的关键词（人名、地名、动词、疑问词）。 代入解题 (Match): 利用“代词线索”、“问答逻辑”、“话题一致性”将选项填入。 复核检查 (Check): 通读全文，检查逻辑是否通顺，多余选项是否确实无法填入。 规范作答 (Write): 对于开放性问题，先打草稿，确保字数符合要求且无语法错误。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1 （2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 When is the last time you had fun? If you are making efforts not to be bored in your life we will offer you some tips. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1. ________ It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. Experts suggest that music helps reduce stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, this is a perfect way! You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty. Travel is great for your mental health 4. ________. And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. A．Listen to music. B．Play some games. C．Stay alone at home. D．Get a change of scenery. E．Try a new activity you love. 5．Do you have any other way to have fun? Why do you do that? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax. (理由不唯一)或No, I don’t. Because it is boring to finish. (理由不唯一) 【解析】本文主要围绕“如何获得乐趣”展开，通过给出不同建议和选项，帮助读者摆脱生活中的无聊感，同时设置了一道开放性问题。 1．对应原文中“You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day.”，选项E“尝试一项你热爱的新活动。”既能给生活带来期待，也能让人更易接受新想法，与后文描述完全契合。 2．对应原文中“Experts suggest that music helps reduce stress and improves your feelings.”，选项A“听音乐。”匹配音乐减压的建议。 3．对应流程图中“Find a new hobby”“Listen to music”“Take a trip together”等建议，选项B“玩一些游戏。”是获得乐趣的方式，是对这些建议的补充。   4．结合原文“Travel is great for your mental health....And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with.”，旅行的核心是 “换个环境”，与选项D高度契合。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需控制在20词以内，只要观点合理且说明理由即可，例如“Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax.”或“No, I don’t. Because it is boring to finish.”等，核心是表达自己的乐趣方式及原因。 2 （2026·浙江湖州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答5小题。 A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. Good habits will help you make full use of your time. 1 Study the same thing in different places. Do you have a favorite place to study? It could be a quiet room or a library corner. But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better. 2 This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place. 3 Have you ever seen sports players training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. Our brain works like that, too. It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned. 4 You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, and another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. A．Here is some advice from scientists. B．Remember not to just learn one skill at a time. C．Studying in your favorite place may also be a good choice. D．Try reading your English book in class and then in the school garden. E．Scientists found that spacing can improve your ability to remember things. 5．How will you study for an important examination after reading the passage? Why?（不超过25词） 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．I will space out my studying and mix different skills, because it helps me remember longer and learn better. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种有效的学习习惯：在不同地点学习同一内容、同时学习多种技能、间隔式学习。 1．文章开头先指出新学期开始，今年很忙，好习惯能帮助充分利用时间。空白处位于第一段末尾，需要起到引出下文具体建议的作用。选项A“以下是科学家的一些建议”恰好承上启下，总领后文三条具体的学习习惯建议，逻辑通顺。 2．第二段标题是“在不同地方学习同样的内容”。空白前说在不同地方学习有助于记忆，空白后说这比在同一地方读两遍记得更好。选项D“试着在教室读你的英语书，然后在学校花园里读”是一个具体例子，完美印证前文观点，同时为后文的结论做铺垫。 3．段内内容以运动员训练为例，说明大脑更擅长同时学习不同技能，并举了同时学习英语词汇、语法和阅读的例子。选项B“记住不要一次只学一种技能”准确概括了本段核心观点，作为标题最合适。 4．第四段标题是“间隔开你的学习”。空白前说考前熬夜学习虽然可能考得好，但很快就会忘记。空白后具体解释了如何间隔学习（今晚一小时、周末一小时等）。选项E“科学家发现间隔可以提高你记忆事物的能力”说明了间隔学习的好处，既承接前文对熬夜学习的否定，又引出后文的具体做法，逻辑合理。 5．结合文中间隔学习、同时学习不同技能的建议，合理表达自己的学习方法及原因即可。 3 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）If you practice being thankful, it’ll soon become a part of your life. Here are some tips to help you get started. Keep a diary. 1 It’ll help keep you thinking about the good things in your life. It can give you a lot of good memories. 2 Who are you thankful for? Take the time to write to someone and tell them. If you can, send the letter in person. Thanking people who make a difference in your life can give you a happiness boost (激励). It’ll give them a boost, too. Make a mental note. Each day, think about the good things in your life. 3 This can help you keep good memories longer. Focus on the positive. When good things happen, take time to think about them. Give yourself the time to enjoy them. And give yourself time to fully enjoy your success. 4 Make sharing what you’re grateful for a regular part of your daily life. For example, take time during family dinners or outings with friends to share three things you’re thankful for. Thankfulness can help you build positive feelings right away- and that lasts. A positive outlook may help you go through hard times better. You’ll likely feel better sooner, too. A．Share the joy. B．Enjoy your day. C．Send a thank-you letter. D．Picture them in your mind. E．Write down what you’re thankful for. 5．Whom do you want to thank most? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．I thank my mom most because she always supports and encourages me in everything. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文介绍了培养感恩之心的建议，以及感恩所能带来的积极影响。 1．根据“Keep a diary.”可知，此处描述“写日记”的行为，选项E“写下你所感恩的事物。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Take the time to write to someone and tell them. If you can, send the letter in person.”可知，此处描述“写感谢信”的行为，选项C“寄一封感谢信。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Make a mental note. Each day, think about the good things in your life.”可知，此处描述“在脑海中想象美好事物”的行为，选项D“在脑海中想象它们。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Make sharing what you’re grateful for a regular part of your daily life.”可知，此处描述“分享感恩之事”的行为，选项A“分享喜悦。”符合语境，故选A。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I thank my mom most because she always supports and encourages me in everything. 4 （2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 British Science Week: Innovating (创新) for the Future ◆What Is Science? Science is all about studying things to see how they work. In a science lesson, you might carry out some research. Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things. Without science, we would not have cars, computers or even electricity. ◆ What Is British Science Week? British Science Week is an exciting event that lasts for ten days. Each year, over a million people take part in different activities. This year, the theme for British Science Week is “Innovating for the Future”. 1 This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea. 2 Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week. Let’s look at how to make your own paint. When you’ve finished, don’t forget to name your new colour! First, find some colourful materials, such as soil, plants or clay. 3 And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground. Choose one material and put it into a bowl. Try to crush (捣碎) the material. Stop when you have made a powder (粉末). Then, put the powder into another empty bowl. Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered. 4 When all of the water has dried up in the sun, you will be left with paint powder. Add a tiny drop of water to the powder and try using it as paint on a piece of paper. Try the experiment again with a different material to see what other colours you can make. A．Blend the mixture and leave it in a sunny window. B．Innovating means making changes to something. C． Make sure that you are allowed to use any materials before taking them. D．What can you do in British Science Week? E. Where can you take part in British Science Week? Would you also like to do some research in your science lesson? Why? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．Yes, because it’s interesting and helpful. 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国科学周的相关信息，包括科学的定义、英国科学周的介绍、在英国科学周可以做什么以及制作自己颜料的实验步骤。 1．根据“This year, the theme for British Science Week is ‘Innovating for the Future’.”以及“This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea.”可知，这可以通过引入新的做事方式或提出新的想法来实现，故此处引入创新的定义，选项B“创新意味着对某事进行改变。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week.”可知，做实验是英国科学周的有趣活动之一，所以此处介绍的是英国科学周的活动，选项D“在英国科学周你能做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground.”可知，只从外面拿已经掉在地上的东西，选项C“在拿走任何材料之前，确保你可以使用它们。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered.”可知，往碗里加水，使混合物完全被覆盖，选项A“把混合物混合好，放在阳光充足的窗户上。”符合语境，故选A。 5．开放性试题，结合自身情况作答即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s interesting and helpful. 5 （2025·浙江丽水·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题，注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 English Reading Salon (沙龙) Enjoy yourselves in a wonderful land of reading this Saturday. We’ll have an English Reading Salon. Here is some useful information for you! Island of the Blue DolphinsIntroduction: In the Pacific Ocean, there is a dolphin-shaped island and around it blue dolphins swim freely. 1 The book is not only about an unusual experience of survival (生存), but also a tale of natural beauty and personal discovery. The historical novel is written specifically for children but it is also right for adults.Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Ms. Zhang Life of DorothyIntroduction:After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. 2 Life is full of the unexpected, but the ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. Read it and you will love it.Time: 10:00 a.m-11:30 a.m. Place: Reading Room Teacher: Ms. Sun Three Cups of TeaIntroduction:In 1993, after failing to climb K2, a mountain climber called Greg drifted (漂流) into a mountain village in Pakistan. 3 The story is about that promise. He kept his word and built not just one but 55 schools. The book describes human nature and kindness from a special point.Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mr. Liu Attention! *Be on time. *Take away rubbish when you leave. * 4 *Don’t leave early. If there is any emergency (紧急情况), ask the teacher for permission. Contact (联系): Please contact the Students’ Union. You can also call 29822546 for more information. A．Read the book before joining if possible. B．She is now meeting with many strange things. C． Karana is the Indian girl who lived alone for 18 years on the island. D．We hope you can read at least one of the books first before coming. E. Moved by the local villagers’ kindness, he promised to return and build a school. 5.Which of these three books will you most probably read? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．I’ll read Island of the Blue Dolphins for its survival story. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文主要介绍了本周六将举办的英语阅读沙龙的相关信息，包括三本推荐书籍的介绍、活动时间、地点、老师以及注意事项等。 1．根据“Island of the Blue Dolphins”部分介绍内容“The book is not only about an unusual experience of survival (生存), but also a tale of natural beauty and personal discovery. The historical novel is written specifically for children but it is also right for adults.”可知，这本书不仅关于一次不寻常的生存经历，还讲述了自然之美和个人发现的故事。这本历史小说是专门为孩子们写的，但也适合成年人。结合选项可知，C项“卡拉娜是一个在岛上独自生活了18年的印第安女孩。”符合语境，介绍了这本书的主人公。故填C。 2．根据“Life of Dorothy”部分介绍内容“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，多萝西发现自己身处一个神秘的地方。结合选项可知，B项“她现在正遇到许多奇怪的事情。”符合语境，承接上文，进一步描述了多萝西的处境。故填B。 3．根据“Three Cups of Tea”部分介绍内容“In 1993, after failing to climb K2, a mountain climber called Greg drifted (漂流) into a mountain village in Pakistan.”和“The story is about that promise. He kept his words and built not just one but 55 schools.”可知，1993年，一位名叫格雷格的登山者在攀登K2失败后，漂流到了巴基斯坦的一个山村。这个故事就是关于那个承诺的。他信守诺言，不仅建了一所学校，还建了55所学校。结合选项可知，E项“他被当地村民的善良所感动，承诺要回来建一所学校。”符合语境，承接上文，说明了格雷格的承诺。故填E。 4．根据“Attention!”部分内容可知，此处是在介绍英语阅读沙龙的注意事项，结合选项可知，A项“如果可能的话，在参加之前先读一下这本书。”符合语境，属于注意事项之一。故填A。 5．根据文章内容和自己的喜好来回答本题，这是一个开放性问题，答案可因个人情况和喜好而有所不同。故填I’ll read Island of the Blue Dolphins for its survival story. (答案不唯一) 6 （2025·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Here are some tips for you to have a better talk with others. 1 A famous writer says that our names are “the sweetest and most important sound” to us. You can ask people’s names, and then say them out at times during the whole talk. 2 Talking about ourselves brings us a feeling of happiness. In the same way, if you give more attention to others and allow them to talk more about themselves, they’ll be happier to talk to you. 3 Repeating is a great talking skill. Simply repeating the last two or three words the other person said in a questioning tone (语气) will allow the talk to go back to the person and make him feel more important. 4 To have a better talk, don’t speak too quietly or too loudly. Never ask anything the other person dislikes. Sometimes even if you disagree with the other person, don’t stop him until he finishes his talk. And at any time, never laugh at others’ mistakes during the conversation. You should talk about things you’re both interested in. We always enjoy staying with people who are like us. In fact, it’s easier to get along with someone who is like you, because there’s always something similar you both enjoy discussing and sharing. A．You can try to use people’s names more. B．Talking about the news recently is necessary. C． It’s important to be careful of the way you speak. D．You should let people talk more about themselves. E. Repeating the last three words is also a good way. 5.Which tip would you like to choose if you want to have a better talk with others? Why? (请写出选项字母，并简单说明理由，不超过20词) 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．D. Because letting others talk shows respect. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些让你更好地与他人交谈的建议。 1．根据“You can ask people’s names, and then say them out at times during the whole talk.”可知，是在建议问别人的名字，然后在整个谈话过程中不时地说出来。选项A“你可以尝试更多地使用人们的名字。”符合语境。故选A。   2．根据“In the same way, if you give more attention to others and allow them to talk more about themselves, they’ll be more happily to talk to you.”可知，是在建议更多地关注别人，让他们更多地谈论自己。选项D“你应该让人们更多地谈论自己。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Simply repeating the last two or three words the other person said in a questioning tone (语气) will allow the talk to go back to the person and make him feel more important.”可知，是在建议简单地以提问的语气重复对方说的最后两三个词。选项E“重复最后三个词也是一个好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“To get a better talk, don’t speak too quietly or too loudly. Never ask anything the other person dislikes. Sometimes even if you disagree with the other person, don’t stop him until he finishes his talk. And at any time, never laugh at others’ mistake in the talk.”可知，是在建议不要说得太小声或太大声；不要问别人不喜欢的事情；即使你不同意对方的观点，也不要阻止他，直到他说完；不要在谈话中嘲笑别人的错误。选项C“注意你说话的方式很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 5．D. Because letting others talk shows respect. 7 （2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution. 1 All these show that the world is becoming greener and more environmentally friendly. 2 There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution. Burning gas, oil, and coal created air pollution. It caused sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase in population and the development of industry, people had to put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers used too many chemicals which destroyed the soil. Soil pollution led to unhealthy food. 3 People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time. Loud noises from traffic and machines created noise pollution, which disturbed people’s lives. Too much noise could cause high blood pressure as well. 4 Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars. It could make people feel terrible and was especially bad for eyes. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. A．Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing. B．Light pollution was caused by strong light. C． This has made the environment healthier. D．Water pollution can lead to serious illnesses. E. However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places. 5.What can you do to improve our environment? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags. 【解析】本文主要讨论了人们和政府如何共同努力改善环境，包括使用新技术和采取措施应对污染，以及过去污染问题的严重性和具体表现，最后呼吁大家成为更环保的人。 1．根据前文“Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution.”可知，人们和政府共同努力改善环境，采取了新技术和措施应对污染，这些举措使得环境更健康。C选项“This has made the environment healthier.”符合语境，故填C。 2．根据后文“There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution.”可知，过去很多地方存在严重的污染问题，包括空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。E选项“However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places.”符合语境，故填E。 3．根据后文“People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time.”可知，长时间在噪音环境中工作会导致人们变聋，说明噪音污染对人们的听力有害。A选项“Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing.”符合语境，故填A。 4．根据后文“Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars.”可知，城市明亮的灯光导致了光污染，使得人们难以看到星星。B选项“Light pollution was caused by strong light.”符合语境，故填B。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags. 8 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Make Your School a Better Place Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆ 1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆Teach others if you can. If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. If you’re good at math, for example, and your friend is having trouble, offer to help. 3 ◆Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A．Friendship will make them less lonely. B．Encourage them to talk to each other. C． Learn to do sports with your friends. D．Remember to stand up bravely. E. Explain the math problems step by step. 5.What else would you like to do to make your school better? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．Volunteer to clean the classroom and keep it tidy. 【解析】本文介绍了让学校变得更美好的几种方法。 1．根据“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知，看到同学被伤害时不要沉默，要勇敢发声制止，选项D“记得勇敢站出来。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.”及“many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.”可知，同学发生争执多是误会引起的，此处应是解决争执的具体做法，选项B“鼓励他们互相沟通。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you’re good at math, for example, and your friend is having trouble, offer to help.”可知，此处是举例说明擅长数学时如何帮助朋友，选项E “一步步讲解数学题。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Make friends with lonely students.”及“So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?”可知，此处应说明为什么要和孤独的同学交朋友，选项A“友谊会让他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性问题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Volunteer to clean the classroom and keep it tidy. 9 （2025·浙江绍兴·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四个小题，并回答第五小题。 You probably write the work quite often at school. Your first draft (草稿) might not be your best work. 1 It’s important to read again carefully and correct it. Here are some tips to help you improve your written work. Create a success list. 2 You could list the suggestions and give reasons if it’s a suggestion letter. If it’s creative writing, you can remind yourself of the kinds of punctuation (标点) or writing methods you want to use. Write everything down and then go back. When you think of lots of ideas, you should write them down quickly first without paying too much attention to your spelling, punctuation or grammar. Then, once you have written everything down, you can read carefully and decide which parts need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved. 3 Get another opinion. When you write something yourself, you can find it hard to notice mistakes or unreasonable parts. You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. Ask them to give important opinions for improvement and to check if you’ve made any mistakes in spelling, punctuation or grammar. 4 Write up your final draft, taking into consideration your list and any changes. Don’t stop yourself from redrafting again if you think you need to. But remember to be kind to yourself and not too strict. When you are happy, you can correct it better. A．Redraft and correct. B．Write down any changes. C． This is completely common and don’t worry. D．Having a list can help you remember anything important. E. You need to mark things on the work with a red pen or make a list separately. 5.Which tip do you like best? And why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．Getting another opinion. Because I can get important opinions for improvement. 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何通过修改草稿来提升写作质量的四个实用技巧。 1．根据上文“Your first draft (草稿) might not be your best work.”可知，初稿不完美是正常现象，无需担心，选项C“这很常见，不用担心。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据小标题“Create a success list.”可知，此段建议创建清单，此处应提及这样做的好处，选项D“列一个清单可以帮助你记住重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“...and decide which parts need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved.”可知，此处指修改的时候可以用红笔做标记或列清单，选项E“你需要用红笔在写作上做标记，或者单独列一个清单。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Don’t stop yourself from redrafting again...When you are happy, you can correct it better.”可知，不要害怕重新起草，并且当你开心的时候，你才能更好地修改你的写作，由此可知此段介绍了“重新起草并修改”，选项A“重新起草并修改。”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Getting another opinion. Because I can get important opinions for improvement. 10 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a coffee or find the toilet. But as you keep learning, you may want to sound more like a real English speaker. 1 First of all, you need to learn grammar. Grammar helps you put words in the right order. If your grammar is wrong, it can be hard for people to understand you. But this doesn’t mean you have to speak like someone in a book! In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite! 2 For example, they use contractions. A contraction is when you put two words together, like “can’t” instead of “cannot”, or “won’t” instead of “will not”. They also say things like “gonna” for “going to” and “gotta” for “got to”. These words sound more natural when people speak, but we don’t usually write them. People also use filler words. These are words like “um”, “so” or “you know”. 3 For example, someone might say, “So, I was thinking, um... Are you doing anything later?” It’s really important to use fillers—but not too often! And while you might have learned in school to answer questions in full sentences, it’s not something you need to do when talking with friends. It’s okay to give short answers. 4 A great way to learn is by listening to people who speak English, like in movies or on the Internet. Try to copy how they talk. You’ll also hear cool phrases that can help you speak better. Just keep practicing—you’ll get better every day! A．You could use fillers as much as you want. B．Of course, learning to speak naturally takes time. C． So how can you make your speech sound more natural? D．They help fill the space while you think about what to say next. E. People who speak English every day often talk in a more relaxed way. 5.What will you do to become a better speaker? Why? (no more than 25 words) 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．I will listen to English movies and copy their way of speaking. Because it helps me speak naturally. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过语法、缩略词、填充词和简短回答等方式让英语口语听起来更自然。 1．根据文章第一段“But as you keep learning, you may want to sound more like a real English speaker.”可知，此处应提出“如何让口语更自然”的问题。选项C“那么如何让你的口语听起来更自然？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据文章第三段“In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite!”及后文举例说明母语者使用缩略词可知，此处强调母语者的“relaxed way”。选项E“日常使用英语的人通常说话更随意”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据文章第四段“These are words like ‘um’, ‘so’ or ‘you know’.”及后文解释填充词的作用可知，此处需说明填充词的功能。选项D“它们帮助填补思考下一句话时的空白”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文章最后一段“A great way to learn is by listening… Just keep practicing—you’ll get better every day!”可知，此处强调自然口语需要时间。选项B“当然，学会自然表达需要时间”符合语境。故选B。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will listen to English movies and copy their way of speaking. Because it helps me speak naturally。 11 （2025·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 Effective Study Strategies As students, knowing that you don’t know something before the exam is better than just waiting for the day of the exam. To get well prepared for exams, study strategies are necessary in our study process. 1 Here are some of them. ◇ Use different ways to remember. When you actively recall some information from memory, you can write it down on paper in different forms. 2 You just start with a blank piece of paper and write things down. It’s especially helpful because it shows you what you do (and do not) understand, so you can know what you need to review and practice more. ◇ 3 When you work on several related skills or ideas together, you can practice one skill or idea for a short period of time, then turn to another one, and then back to the first. Or, when you study geography which has something to do with history, you can review history information, and return to geography later. It not only helps you learn better, but also keeps you from falling behind in your other classes! ◇ Get enough sleep and eat well. 4 Though it might seem to work fast without taking a break and staying up all night to study, it won’t help you in the long run. Instead, you’d better develop a study plan, eat a good meal, and have a bottle of water when you take your exam. In this way, you will learn and understand the material better. A．Mix different skills or subjects together. B．Find pen pals who have the same needs. C． Your brain works better when you get enough sleep. D．You can use numbers, patterns, mind maps and so on. E. So what are effective study ways for long-term learning? 5.What other study strategies can you use? (Give one example.) (不超过10词) 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．Take notes while reading. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种有效的学习策略：多样化记忆方法、混合学习技能或科目、保证充足睡眠和健康饮食。 1．根据上文“study strategies are necessary in our study process.”可知，此处介绍了学习策略的必要性，且位于首段，此空应是具有概括性质的句子，选项E“那么长期学习的有效方法是什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据小标题“Use different ways to remember.”可知，此段强调用不同的方法来记忆，选项D“你可以使用数字、模式、思维导图等等。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“you can practice one skill or idea for a short period of time, then turn to another one, and then back to the first.”和“you can review history information, and return to geography later.”可知，此段强调混合学习技能或科目，选项A“将不同的技能或科目混合在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据小标题“Get enough sleep and eat well.”可知，此段强调要有充足的睡眠，选项C“当你睡眠充足时，你的大脑运转得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Take notes while reading. 12 （2025·浙江舟山·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入前4个小题 (有一项为多余选项)，并结合文本内容回答最后一题。 A TEAM FOR LIFE A successful team projectSarah successfully completed a science project with her team, and the reporter asked her to share something about it. Reporter: 1 Sarah: Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy. My team studied different types like solar and wind power. Then we built a small model to show them. Reporter: What was the best part of working in the team? Sarah: It was dividing up the work. We each studied a different energy type. Then we came together to decide what to focus on for the model. Reporter: Were there any challenges? Sarah: At first it was hard to agree on which to choose. We all had different ideas. So we had to make a plan to work on the project together. Reporter: 2 Sarah: We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree, we voted. We’ve also taken lots of photos to record the process, and when we look back at them, they do bring back all those happy moments. Good to know Reporter: 3 Sarah: The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk. The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems. They can suggest creative solutions to problems with your studies, and even relationships. The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans. This helpful person enjoys planning trips, buying tickets and much more. The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet. 4 They’re always sharing whatever you do together. A．How did you manage to solve the problem? B．Different people play different roles in a team. C．Why did you choose them as your teammates? D．This person helps build a good relationship in the team. E．Tell us about the science project you worked on with your team. 5.What do you want to be in a team? Why? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．I want to be a fixer because I enjoy solving problems creatively. 【解析】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述了Sarah与团队成功完成可再生能源科学项目的经历，并介绍了团队中不同成员的角色。 1．根据Sarah的回答“Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy...”可知，记者在询问Sarah关于团队科学项目的内容。选项E“告诉我们你和团队合作的科学项目。”符合语境。 故填E。 2．根据Sarah的回答“We communicated a lot and listened to each other...”可知，记者在询问团队如何解决问题。选项A““你们是如何解决问题的？”符合语境。 故填A。 3．根据Sarah的回答“The listener...The fixer...The organizer...可知，此处与“团队成员的角色”有关。选项B“团队中不同的人扮演不同的角色。”符合语境。 故填B。 4．根据“The reporter takes photos... They’re always sharing whatever you do together.”可知，此处应描述“reporter”这一角色。选项D“这个人帮助建立团队良好的关系。”符合语境。 故填D。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我想成为解决问题者，因为我喜欢创造性解决问题。故填I want to be a fixer because I enjoy solving problems creatively. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $