专题01语篇单词拼写-2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用）

2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题01 语篇单词拼写 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心策略解析方法精析 策略巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 56 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 57 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 58 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 59 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 60 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 61 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 62 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 63 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 64 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 65 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案与解析】 56. encourage 57. milk 58. sure/certain 59. second 60. simple 61. planned 62. dinner/supper 63. carefully 64. half 65. result/results 本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 56.句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 57.句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 58.句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 59.句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 60.句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 61.句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 62.句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 63.句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 64.句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 65.句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数故填result(s)。 ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 浙江省中考英语语篇单词拼写（通常为“根据汉语提示写单词，每空一词”），核心考查“基础词汇+语境适配+词形变化”，以下8个考点为近3年高频必考考点，覆盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等核心词性，结合真题示例拆解，便于快速掌握。 考点1：名词的单复数与不可数名词 【考查要点】 重点考查可数名词的单复数变化（规则变化为主，如+s、+es）、不可数名词的无复数特性，以及专有名词的首字母大写规则，需结合语境中修饰词（a/an、some、many、those等）判断形式。 【要点例析】 The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve ______ (成功) was often the one wearing a red ______ (衬衫). 答案：success；shirt 解析：“成功”对应不可数名词success，无复数形式，作achieve的宾语；“衬衫”对应可数名词shirt，由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。再如The B．Y．D．has since grown to include more than 100 young ______ (成员).（答案：members），“成员”为可数名词member，由more than 100修饰，需变复数为members。此外，专有名词如（2023·浙江衢州）“加拿大”对应Canada，首字母必须大写。 考点2：动词的时态变化 【考查要点】 核心考查一般过去时（中考最高频）、一般现在时，偶尔涉及一般将来时，关键是根据语篇的时间标志词（yesterday、last year、after study、often等）或上下文语境判断时态，进而写出动词的正确形式（过去式、原形、第三人称单数）。 【要点例析】 After study, British researchers ______ (同意) that red helps to win more often. 答案：agreed 解析：语篇中“After study”结合后文“covered”（过去式），可知此处为一般过去时，“同意”对应动词agree，过去式为agreed。再如：The school ______ (计划) to help children eat more healthily.（答案：planned），结合上下文语境，研究发生在过去，“计划”需用过去式planned；若语境为一般现在时，如“ He often ______ (锻炼) in the morning”，则填exercises（第三人称单数）。 考点3：形容词与副词的转换及用法 【考查要点】 重点考查形容词变副词（一般加ly，如careful→carefully），核心区分：形容词修饰名词（作定语、表语），副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子（作状语），需结合句子成分判断词性。 【要点例析】 They may not think about the influence ______ (仔细地). 答案：carefully 解析：此处“仔细地”修饰动词短语“think about”，需用副词形式，形容词careful变副词加ly，即carefully。再如：We found a ______ (简单的) way.（答案：simple），“简单的”修饰名词way，需用形容词simple；若句子为“She sings ______ (优美地)”，则填副词beautifully。 考点4：同根词转换（动词→名词、形容词→名词） 【考查要点】 中考高频考查动词与名词、形容词与名词的转换，如succeed→success、different→difference、important→importance，需结合语境中句子成分（主语、宾语）判断词性，牢记常见同根词变化规则。 【要点例析】 ...the player more likely to achieve ______ (成功)（ 答案：success 解析：“成功”在此处作动词achieve的宾语，需用名词形式，动词succeed对应的名词为success。再如：“His ______ (决定) changed his life.”（答案：decision），动词decide对应的名词为decision；“We should pay attention to the ______ (环境)”（答案：environment），形容词environmental对应的名词为environment，此类同根词在环保、生活类语篇中高频出现。 考点5：易混淆单词的拼写与辨析 【考查要点】 侧重考查发音相近、拼写相似但含义不同的单词，如weather（天气）与whether（是否）、quite（相当）与quiet（安静）、dessert（甜点）与desert（沙漠），核心是区分含义，结合语境匹配正确单词，避免拼写错误。 【要点例析】 —What’s the ______ (天气) like today? —It’s sunny. 答案：weather 解析：结合语境“询问天气”，需用weather，注意区分whether（是否），口诀记忆：天气好坏看a（weather有a如天空），避免混淆拼写。 Please keep ______ (安静的) in the library. 答案：quiet 解析：此处需形容词“安静的”，对应quiet，区分quite（相当，副词），记忆技巧：quite吃(e)惊要张大嘴→声音大≠安静，结合语境“图书馆需安静”，锁定quiet。 考点6：数词的基数词与序数词转换 【考查要点】 考查基数词（表示数量，如one、two）与序数词（表示顺序，如first、second）的转换，重点记忆特殊变化（如five→fifth、twelve→twelfth），结合语境中“第几、顺序”的提示（如the、second choice）判断。 【要点例析】 So, their own dishes can be a ______ (第二；另一) choice for their children. 答案：second 解析：语境中“第二选择”表示顺序，需用序数词second，对应基数词two的序数词变化。再如：“Today is my brother’s ______ (第九) birthday.”（答案：ninth），基数词nine变序数词为ninth，注意去e加th；“There are ______ (七) days in a week.”（答案：seven），表示数量，用基数词seven。 考点7：高频易错拼写单词 【考查要点】 聚焦中考拼写错误重灾区单词，这类单词拼写反直觉、易漏写字母或混淆字母顺序，如foreign（外国的）、temperature（温度）、necessary（必要的），核心是牢记拼写规则和记忆技巧，避免基础拼写错误。 【要点例析】 He can speak three ______ (外国的) languages. 答案：foreign 解析：foreign拼写易错点的是中间的g不发音，记忆口诀：外(for)国人(eign)静悄悄，避免漏写g或拼写成forien。 The ______ (温度) is very high today. 答案：temperature 解析：temperature常错写为temperture，关键记忆中间的a字母，口诀：温度计有a刻度(-a-ture)，牢记正确拼写为temperature。 考点8：情态动词后的动词原形 【考查要点】 核心考查情态动词（can、may、should、must等）的用法，情态动词后必须跟动词原形，无论语境时态如何，均不改变动词形式，结合语篇中情态动词的提示判断。 【要点例析】 But how can they ______ (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? 答案：encourage 解析：句中情态动词can后面，需跟动词原形，“鼓励”对应动词encourage，直接填原形即可。再如：“You should ______ (努力) harder at English.”（答案：work），情态动词should后用动词原形work；“May I ______ (借) your pen?”（答案：borrow），may后同样跟动词原形。 ◇Part 03 核心策略解析 浙江省中考英语语篇单词拼写试题的要求考生阅读一篇短文，根据括号内的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。其核心考察点包括： 词汇量：对考纲内核心词汇的拼写掌握。 语境理解：在句子和篇章层面理解词义。 语法运用：根据句法结构判断词性变化（如名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词转换等）。 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 57 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 58 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 59 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers 60 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 61 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 62 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 63 (衬衫). However, looking at games around the 64 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 65 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 以2025年浙江省中考英语试题中的语篇单词拼写试题为例，分析该题型的应对策略如下： 第一步：通读全文，把握大意 【策略解析】 不要急于填空，先快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题（本文关于运动服颜色对比赛结果的影响）和基本逻辑。 作用：语境有助于确认词义的准确性，避免望文生义。 第二步：逐句分析，确定词形（核心步骤） 这是解题的关键，需要结合“汉语提示”和“句子结构”进行双重验证。 第57题 (最喜爱的)： 语境：choose their ____ colors. 分析：修饰名词colors，需用形容词。 答案推导：favorite。 【策略解析】注意英美拼写差异（favourite/favorite），中考通常两者皆可，但需保持全文一致或遵循教材习惯。 第58题 (仔细地)： 语境：think about the influence ____. 分析：修饰动词短语think about，需用副词。 答案推导：carefully。 【策略解析】识别“动词+副词”结构，注意副词后缀 -ly 的添加。 第59题 (可能的)： 语境：When it is ____. 分析：系动词is后作表语，需用形容词。 答案推导：possible。 【策略解析】固定句型 It is possible to do/that... 的积累。 第60题 (同意)： 语境：British researchers ____ that... 分析：作谓语动词。前文提到 "After study" 且后文用 "covered" (过去式)，故此处应用一般过去时。 答案推导：agreed。 【策略解析】时态判断是此类题目的易错点，需寻找上下文的时间标志词或时态一致性。 第61题 (几个)： 语境：covered ____ different sports. 分析：修饰可数名词复数sports，表示“几个”。 答案推导：several。 【策略解析】区分 some, few, several 的用法及语义细微差别。 第62题 (成功)： 语境：achieve ____. 分析：achieve是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 答案推导：success。 【策略解析】词性转换，从形容词successful或动词succeed转换为名词success。 第63题 (衬衫)： 语境：wearing a red ____. 分析：不定冠词 a 后接单数可数名词。 答案推导：shirt。 【策略解析】注意单复数，若有 many, some 或无数词修饰时需考虑复数。 第64题 (世界)： 语境：around the ____. 分析：固定搭配 around the world。 答案推导：world。 【策略解析】积累常见固定短语和搭配。 第65题 (也)： 语境：can ____ influence... 分析：位于情态动词can之后，实义动词influence之前，通常用also。 答案推导：also。 【策略解析】辨析 also, too, either 的位置区别（also句中，too句末，either否定句末）。 第三步：复读检查，确保规范 【策略解析】 拼写检查：确认字母是否遗漏或颠倒（如 successfully 的双写，necessary 的拼写等）。 大小写检查：虽然本题多在句中，但若遇句首词汇需注意大写。 逻辑检查：将填好的词代入文中，看句子是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 【备考建议】 夯实基础词汇：不仅要会读会认，必须能够准确拼写考纲要求的四会单词。 强化词性意识：在记忆单词时，要同时记忆其词性及常见的变形规则（如名词变形容词、动词变名词等）。 培养语境解题习惯：做题时养成“先看空前后，判断词性；再看全句，判断时态/单复数”的习惯，切忌只看中文提示直接写原形。 归纳高频考点：浙江中考此类题目常考的语法点集中在：名词复数、动词过去式/分词、形容词变副词、词性转换（动/名/形互转）。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1 阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 On April 28, Spain experienced the worst blackout (停电) in its recent history. The 1 (突然) blackout lasted for 12 hours, and more than half of the country’s electricity disappeared. It brought bad results in 2 (商业，生意). And it even influenced countries 3 (在……旁边) Spain. People still don’t know the cause of the blackout 4 (确切地) after two weeks. However, as other countries solved the problem more quickly than Spain, some people 5 (怀疑) that the blackout might be caused by the country’s energy situations. 6 (几乎，差不多) half of Spain’s power is renewable energies and it depends too much on changing weather conditions. So some people thought the country should 7 (避免) using too many such energies and try more nuclear power (核能). In the 1940s, people 8 (支持) the use of nuclear power because they thought it was cleaner. But in the 21ˢᵗ century, 9 (公众的) opinion about nuclear power changed greatly. Some countries including Spain thought it was expensive and dangerous, so they cut down the use of it. But now, they may have to think carefully and change their energy plans 10 (聪明地，明智地) because of the blackout. 2 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Some teens pay 1 (注意) to what they look like every time before they go out. They want to look their best in 2 (在……前面) of their friends. But they should 3 (意识到) that even if they spend a lot of time or even money on their physical appearance, they still might not be able to make a good impression (印象). That’s because they fail to notice one simple 4 (规则)—keeping their breath pleasant. We have to know that bad breath will 5 (创造) an extremely bad impression. If you have bad breath, people will 6 (避免) staying by your side even if you look smart. If you want to make a good impression on others, you should follow these three 7 (步骤). To begin with, 8 (刷) your teeth twice a day. Also, you should not forget to floss (用牙线剔) your teeth every day. Doing both regularly can help to prevent tooth decay or food getting stuck between your teeth. But there are germs (细菌) in your mouth which you can’t get rid of completely. If you 9 (允许) these germs to grow, they will lead to bad breath. Using mouthwash regularly is also a must. If you do these every day, you’ll have fresh and 10 (干净的) breath and look your best. 3 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Home Is Where the Heart Is In 2017 a record number of 41 million tourists from 1 (外国) countries visited the United Kingdom. This number fell to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021, but numbers greatly 2 (上升) to just under 30 million in 2022. It reached 35 million in 2023. Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers? “Harlem World” gives a number of reasons. It highlights the breathtaking sights, with historic castles and rolling green 3 (田野). Then there are the pubs and delicious food, such as fish and chips and 4 (曲奇饼). And then there are the people. They are described as being “universally quite lovely”. It goes on to say that “People in the UK are well read, well spoken, and well 5 (举止、表现). When you take a trip to the UK, you will be attracted by the people. They are 6 (真正) amazing.” Many of us are choosing to stay local and tasting what the good old British Isles has to offer as an alternative(替代物). About 7 (四十) percent of the British are choosing to keep their feet firmly on the ground and holiday at home this year. More and more holiday makers are moving away from 8 (躺) on the chairs by the pool all day. It’s no longer “eat and drink as much as you can” but “do as many exciting challenging things as you can”. The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer an outstanding choice of 9 (超过) 70 different sporting and free time activities, 10 (包括) golf, tennis, bowling and archery. 4 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In a recent field study, scientists 1 (回顾) data from fifty forests to understand how mini soil creatures (土壤生物) guard our planet’s health. The 2 (基本) purpose of the research was to answer a key question: whom should we thank for keeping forest ecosystems balanced? Of course, the answer lies under the surface of the soil. 3 (百万) of fungi, bacteria, and earthworms work together to break down dead plants, turning waste into food. At first, people 4 (很少) paid attention to these tiny underground lives, so some researchers doubted if these small creatures could be so helpful. 5 (直接), they studied small soil pieces nearby and they found that areas with rich microbial life had more growth than those without, so 6 (避免) hurting them is pretty important. The study also points out that protecting these underground “guards” should be part of every environmental 7 (课程) .We need to spare time and resources to study them further, when they treat the soil 8 (像) a living cleaner and store some carbon materials. For students, this research shows that even the smallest but 9 (生机勃勃) living creatures play a huge role in keeping our planet alive. 5 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Tufting is quickly becoming one of young people’s 1 (最喜爱的) hobbies in China. “I have to read 2 (课本) every day at school and I often feel tired,” said Peng, a college student. “But tufting makes me 3 (放松的).” Peng is one of the people taking up this hobby. The number of these people is increasing in some cities in China, 4 (尤其) big cities like Beijing. Every 5 (周末), in Beijing’s iHome tufting workshop, a lot of young people 6 (花费) the day on tufting there. “Tufting seemed to become very popular suddenly. Everyone was doing tufting, so I came and 7 (尝试) it as well,” said Peng. Most tufting lovers are young people under 8 (三十) years old; they want to forget about that by doing tufting. It has become popular in China within a short 9 (阶段，时期) of time. The craft has seen Xu Shen open nine such workshops 10 (穿过，遍及) Beijing. Now young people are looking for new ways to rest from work; the number of people taking up the hobby is, at least, increasing fast. 6 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Avery’s Helpful Hair Kits is an organization that aims to support children in homeless shelters with textured and curly hair by 1 (提供) them with basic hair care products. It was 2 (创办) by an 11-year-old girl, Avery Jenkins, who wants to help these children look their best. When she was 6, her mom asked her if she could give some of her hair products to a child in homeless shelters. While 3 (准备) the products, she gained a new idea on hair. She saw how challenging it could be for some people to do their hair in a way that made them feel 4 (自信的). Since she really loves her hair and enjoys experimenting with 5 (各种各样的) styles, she wanted any kid with hair like hers to have that same opportunity. 6 (事实上), it started as a GoFundMe page. As support came in, the 7 (项目) grew, and they used the donations to create complete hair kits. “The most 8 (有意义的) part is being able to give back and really help others. Even though I’m a kid, I know I can make a big difference.” she said. She also 9 (鼓励) other people to dream something and go for it. She believes that 10 (令人惊叹的) things can happen if you follow your dreams, stay devoted, and put in the effort. 7 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Tea culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Many people think tea is 1 (珍贵) than some expensive drinks. For thousands of years, drinking tea has been a way for people to enjoy life. With the development of society, the number of tea lovers has continued to 2 (增加). In autumn, tea farmers pick tea 3 (树叶) carefully to make high-quality tea. Making tea well requires patience and 4 (精力). When making tea, people should choose tea sets 5 (明智) to match the tea type. Sitting around the table, drinking tea slowly, people would feel 6 (放松) and forget their worries. Good tea usually has a fresh 7 (气味) that can calm people down. And many people 8 (更喜欢) plain tea (纯茶) because it can show the true taste of tea. In ancient times, tea houses were in the 9 (中心) area of towns and cities, serving as places for people to communicate. Today, tea culture is still passed down, connecting people with nature and tradition. 8 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 My favourite book is The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. It was written 1 (被) William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer. It’s about a boy who improves villagers’ life with his invention. William, the hero of the novel, was born in 2 (非洲). When a terrible drought (干旱) hit his village, his family lost all of the season’s 3 (庄稼), leaving them without anything to eat. Unable to continue school due to fees, he spent his days 4 (探索) science books in the local library, looking for a way out. There, he came up with the idea: he could build a windmill for his villagers. Later, he taught 5 (他自己) physics and engineering through books and experiments. The best part of the story is when William 6 (最终) built his windmill with some metal and old bicycle parts. Everyone cheered when the first light 7 (照耀) in his house. William kept working on the windmill until all the villagers could use the lights. William encourages us with his own story of 8 (成功) to build our own windmills. He shows that life is 9 (充满) of hope, even in bad situations. His experiences 10 (影响) us deeply and remind us that all we have to do is never giving up on our dreams. 9 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hayden Roland is a 12-year-old boy. He’s crazy about animals and has plenty of pets. He has two dogs, two 1 (兔), and two pigs. Because of his love for animals, Hayden 2 (创建) a youth volunteer group called Wagging Tails in Montana, the US. The group is based at an animal adoption (领养) centre. Pam Volk works at the centre. She says the centre 3 (坚持) to helping pet owners when they can no longer care for their pets. Pam has known Hayden for years. He has 4 (完全地) given away his birthday money and volunteered at the centre before. In 2022, he even won a big award for his kindness. So when Hayden wanted help, Pam was happy to 5 (支持) him. At first, Wagging Tails had only three members, but 6 (逐渐地) there are 32 volunteers! Once a month, the volunteers meet at the centre after school to help out. They help in many ways: washing pet bedding, buying pet food, walking dogs, and making an 7 (努力) to make warm beds for stray cats (流浪猫) in winter. Hayden’s mum, Aria Roland, takes 8 (自豪) in these young volunteers a lot. “They aren’t afraid to share ideas or help animals. Their work 9 (提供) me with hope for the future of animals,” she says. 10 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 The eastern white crane (东部白鹤) flies thousands of kilometers every spring. When it feels tired or 1 (瞌睡), it looks for wetlands. It can rest and lay eggs there. When the bird 2 (登陆), it drops seeds (种子) which are on 3 (它) long legs. These seeds grow into new plants. So the crane is like a tiny postman for the land. Experts call this a “mutual service” (互助服务). The crane gets food and a place to stop. The plants get a free ride. But this only works if the place is safe. 4 (有害) chemicals (化学物质) from farms can pollute the water. They can also make the 5 (树叶) of young plants turn black. When the plants die, the crane has no place to stop. The seeds never reach new ground. More and more farmers realized it a few years ago, so some of them 6 (停止) using strong chemicals. They made a small lake for the birds. In five years, the number of cranes rose from 9 7 (到) 120. The cotton fields around the lake grew 15% more. The bird droppings added natural 8 (数量) of nutrients (养分) to the soil. 11 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Sally loves to learn and has a big dream for the future. However, sometimes she feels a little sad because her parents often tell her what to do, and Sally wants to make her own 1 (选择). One day, Sally wanted to go on a trip with her friends. She was very 2 (兴奋的) about it. But her parents said “no.” Sally felt this was unfair. She thought, “I just want to be my own person. What 3 (应该) I do?” Instead of getting angry, Sally 4 (决定) to talk to her parents. She said, “When you say ‘no,’ I feel you don’t 5 (信任) me. I know you love me and want to help me. But I need to learn and grow, too.” Her parents were 6 (惊讶的) to hear this. But they listened carefully. After their 7 (谈话), something changed. Sally’s parents started to give her more chances to make decisions. Sally also tried to see things from her parents’ point of view. She realized they were trying to 8 (保护) her. In the end, Sally learned an important lesson. Solving problems with family is not about 9 (赢得) an argument. It is about communication, independence, and love. When family members listen to each other, they can become closer. 12 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The following are some interesting ways to welcome the new year in different cultures. Spanish people eat twelve grapes at 1 (午夜) of New Year. People believe the grapes bring good luck and 2 (传播) kindness in the coming new year. In Denmark, people always collect old broken plates and cups all year long. On New Year’s Eve, 3 (几乎) every family throw old broken plates and cups at the doors of their neighbors. Danish people think they will 4 (成功) in getting lucky if they follow this tradition. Scotland people usually stay up late and sing a 5 (著名) song called “Auld Lang Syne.” For good luck, the first visitor to the family brings 6 (煤), bread and something to drink. In the 7 (第四) country—Canada, people jump into icy water bravely, known as the “Polar Bear Plunge”. This fun tradition brings excitement to the start of the new year. In Thailand, people release lanterns into the 8 (天空). These beautiful lanterns carry their hopes and dreams for the 9 (整个) year. 10 (无论什么) people use to celebrate the new year, the most important is that it brings a feeling of hope for the year ahead. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题01语篇单词拼写 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心策略解析方法精析 策略巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 56 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 57 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 58 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 59 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 60 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 61 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 62 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 63 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 64 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 65 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案与解析】 56. encourage 57. milk 58. sure/certain 59. second 60. simple 61. planned 62. dinner/supper 63. carefully 64. half 65. result/results 本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 56.句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 57.句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 58.句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 59.句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 60.句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 61.句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 62.句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 63.句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 64.句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 65.句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数故填result(s)。 ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 浙江省中考英语语篇单词拼写（通常为“根据汉语提示写单词，每空一词”），核心考查“基础词汇+语境适配+词形变化”，以下8个考点为近3年高频必考考点，覆盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等核心词性，结合真题示例拆解，便于快速掌握。 考点1：名词的单复数与不可数名词 【考查要点】 重点考查可数名词的单复数变化（规则变化为主，如+s、+es）、不可数名词的无复数特性，以及专有名词的首字母大写规则，需结合语境中修饰词（a/an、some、many、those等）判断形式。 【要点例析】 The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve ______ (成功) was often the one wearing a red ______ (衬衫). 答案：success；shirt 解析：“成功”对应不可数名词success，无复数形式，作achieve的宾语；“衬衫”对应可数名词shirt，由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。再如The B．Y．D．has since grown to include more than 100 young ______ (成员).（答案：members），“成员”为可数名词member，由more than 100修饰，需变复数为members。此外，专有名词如（2023·浙江衢州）“加拿大”对应Canada，首字母必须大写。 考点2：动词的时态变化 【考查要点】 核心考查一般过去时（中考最高频）、一般现在时，偶尔涉及一般将来时，关键是根据语篇的时间标志词（yesterday、last year、after study、often等）或上下文语境判断时态，进而写出动词的正确形式（过去式、原形、第三人称单数）。 【要点例析】 After study, British researchers ______ (同意) that red helps to win more often. 答案：agreed 解析：语篇中“After study”结合后文“covered”（过去式），可知此处为一般过去时，“同意”对应动词agree，过去式为agreed。再如：The school ______ (计划) to help children eat more healthily.（答案：planned），结合上下文语境，研究发生在过去，“计划”需用过去式planned；若语境为一般现在时，如“ He often ______ (锻炼) in the morning”，则填exercises（第三人称单数）。 考点3：形容词与副词的转换及用法 【考查要点】 重点考查形容词变副词（一般加ly，如careful→carefully），核心区分：形容词修饰名词（作定语、表语），副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子（作状语），需结合句子成分判断词性。 【要点例析】 They may not think about the influence ______ (仔细地). 答案：carefully 解析：此处“仔细地”修饰动词短语“think about”，需用副词形式，形容词careful变副词加ly，即carefully。再如：We found a ______ (简单的) way.（答案：simple），“简单的”修饰名词way，需用形容词simple；若句子为“She sings ______ (优美地)”，则填副词beautifully。 考点4：同根词转换（动词→名词、形容词→名词） 【考查要点】 中考高频考查动词与名词、形容词与名词的转换，如succeed→success、different→difference、important→importance，需结合语境中句子成分（主语、宾语）判断词性，牢记常见同根词变化规则。 【要点例析】 ...the player more likely to achieve ______ (成功)（ 答案：success 解析：“成功”在此处作动词achieve的宾语，需用名词形式，动词succeed对应的名词为success。再如：“His ______ (决定) changed his life.”（答案：decision），动词decide对应的名词为decision；“We should pay attention to the ______ (环境)”（答案：environment），形容词environmental对应的名词为environment，此类同根词在环保、生活类语篇中高频出现。 考点5：易混淆单词的拼写与辨析 【考查要点】 侧重考查发音相近、拼写相似但含义不同的单词，如weather（天气）与whether（是否）、quite（相当）与quiet（安静）、dessert（甜点）与desert（沙漠），核心是区分含义，结合语境匹配正确单词，避免拼写错误。 【要点例析】 —What’s the ______ (天气) like today? —It’s sunny. 答案：weather 解析：结合语境“询问天气”，需用weather，注意区分whether（是否），口诀记忆：天气好坏看a（weather有a如天空），避免混淆拼写。 Please keep ______ (安静的) in the library. 答案：quiet 解析：此处需形容词“安静的”，对应quiet，区分quite（相当，副词），记忆技巧：quite吃(e)惊要张大嘴→声音大≠安静，结合语境“图书馆需安静”，锁定quiet。 考点6：数词的基数词与序数词转换 【考查要点】 考查基数词（表示数量，如one、two）与序数词（表示顺序，如first、second）的转换，重点记忆特殊变化（如five→fifth、twelve→twelfth），结合语境中“第几、顺序”的提示（如the、second choice）判断。 【要点例析】 So, their own dishes can be a ______ (第二；另一) choice for their children. 答案：second 解析：语境中“第二选择”表示顺序，需用序数词second，对应基数词two的序数词变化。再如：“Today is my brother’s ______ (第九) birthday.”（答案：ninth），基数词nine变序数词为ninth，注意去e加th；“There are ______ (七) days in a week.”（答案：seven），表示数量，用基数词seven。 考点7：高频易错拼写单词 【考查要点】 聚焦中考拼写错误重灾区单词，这类单词拼写反直觉、易漏写字母或混淆字母顺序，如foreign（外国的）、temperature（温度）、necessary（必要的），核心是牢记拼写规则和记忆技巧，避免基础拼写错误。 【要点例析】 He can speak three ______ (外国的) languages. 答案：foreign 解析：foreign拼写易错点的是中间的g不发音，记忆口诀：外(for)国人(eign)静悄悄，避免漏写g或拼写成forien。 The ______ (温度) is very high today. 答案：temperature 解析：temperature常错写为temperture，关键记忆中间的a字母，口诀：温度计有a刻度(-a-ture)，牢记正确拼写为temperature。 考点8：情态动词后的动词原形 【考查要点】 核心考查情态动词（can、may、should、must等）的用法，情态动词后必须跟动词原形，无论语境时态如何，均不改变动词形式，结合语篇中情态动词的提示判断。 【要点例析】 But how can they ______ (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? 答案：encourage 解析：句中情态动词can后面，需跟动词原形，“鼓励”对应动词encourage，直接填原形即可。再如：“You should ______ (努力) harder at English.”（答案：work），情态动词should后用动词原形work；“May I ______ (借) your pen?”（答案：borrow），may后同样跟动词原形。 ◇Part 03 核心策略解析 浙江省中考英语语篇单词拼写试题的要求考生阅读一篇短文，根据括号内的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。其核心考察点包括： 词汇量：对考纲内核心词汇的拼写掌握。 语境理解：在句子和篇章层面理解词义。 语法运用：根据句法结构判断词性变化（如名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词转换等）。 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 57 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 58 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 59 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers 60 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 61 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 62 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 63 (衬衫). However, looking at games around the 64 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 65 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 以2025年浙江省中考英语试题中的语篇单词拼写试题为例，分析该题型的应对策略如下： 第一步：通读全文，把握大意 【策略解析】 不要急于填空，先快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题（本文关于运动服颜色对比赛结果的影响）和基本逻辑。 作用：语境有助于确认词义的准确性，避免望文生义。 第二步：逐句分析，确定词形（核心步骤） 这是解题的关键，需要结合“汉语提示”和“句子结构”进行双重验证。 第57题 (最喜爱的)： 语境：choose their ____ colors. 分析：修饰名词colors，需用形容词。 答案推导：favorite。 【策略解析】注意英美拼写差异（favourite/favorite），中考通常两者皆可，但需保持全文一致或遵循教材习惯。 第58题 (仔细地)： 语境：think about the influence ____. 分析：修饰动词短语think about，需用副词。 答案推导：carefully。 【策略解析】识别“动词+副词”结构，注意副词后缀 -ly 的添加。 第59题 (可能的)： 语境：When it is ____. 分析：系动词is后作表语，需用形容词。 答案推导：possible。 【策略解析】固定句型 It is possible to do/that... 的积累。 第60题 (同意)： 语境：British researchers ____ that... 分析：作谓语动词。前文提到 "After study" 且后文用 "covered" (过去式)，故此处应用一般过去时。 答案推导：agreed。 【策略解析】时态判断是此类题目的易错点，需寻找上下文的时间标志词或时态一致性。 第61题 (几个)： 语境：covered ____ different sports. 分析：修饰可数名词复数sports，表示“几个”。 答案推导：several。 【策略解析】区分 some, few, several 的用法及语义细微差别。 第62题 (成功)： 语境：achieve ____. 分析：achieve是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 答案推导：success。 【策略解析】词性转换，从形容词successful或动词succeed转换为名词success。 第63题 (衬衫)： 语境：wearing a red ____. 分析：不定冠词 a 后接单数可数名词。 答案推导：shirt。 【策略解析】注意单复数，若有 many, some 或无数词修饰时需考虑复数。 第64题 (世界)： 语境：around the ____. 分析：固定搭配 around the world。 答案推导：world。 【策略解析】积累常见固定短语和搭配。 第65题 (也)： 语境：can ____ influence... 分析：位于情态动词can之后，实义动词influence之前，通常用also。 答案推导：also。 【策略解析】辨析 also, too, either 的位置区别（also句中，too句末，either否定句末）。 第三步：复读检查，确保规范 【策略解析】 拼写检查：确认字母是否遗漏或颠倒（如 successfully 的双写，necessary 的拼写等）。 大小写检查：虽然本题多在句中，但若遇句首词汇需注意大写。 逻辑检查：将填好的词代入文中，看句子是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 【备考建议】 夯实基础词汇：不仅要会读会认，必须能够准确拼写考纲要求的四会单词。 强化词性意识：在记忆单词时，要同时记忆其词性及常见的变形规则（如名词变形容词、动词变名词等）。 培养语境解题习惯：做题时养成“先看空前后，判断词性；再看全句，判断时态/单复数”的习惯，切忌只看中文提示直接写原形。 归纳高频考点：浙江中考此类题目常考的语法点集中在：名词复数、动词过去式/分词、形容词变副词、词性转换（动/名/形互转）。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1 阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 On April 28, Spain experienced the worst blackout (停电) in its recent history. The 1 (突然) blackout lasted for 12 hours, and more than half of the country’s electricity disappeared. It brought bad results in 2 (商业，生意). And it even influenced countries 3 (在……旁边) Spain. People still don’t know the cause of the blackout 4 (确切地) after two weeks. However, as other countries solved the problem more quickly than Spain, some people 5 (怀疑) that the blackout might be caused by the country’s energy situations. 6 (几乎，差不多) half of Spain’s power is renewable energies and it depends too much on changing weather conditions. So some people thought the country should 7 (避免) using too many such energies and try more nuclear power (核能). In the 1940s, people 8 (支持) the use of nuclear power because they thought it was cleaner. But in the 21ˢᵗ century, 9 (公众的) opinion about nuclear power changed greatly. Some countries including Spain thought it was expensive and dangerous, so they cut down the use of it. But now, they may have to think carefully and change their energy plans 10 (聪明地，明智地) because of the blackout. 【答案】 1．sudden 2．business 3．beside 4．exactly 5．doubted 6．Nearly 7．avoid 8．supported 9．public 10．wisely 【解析】本文以西班牙突发大规模停电为切入点，串联起能源安全、能源结构转型与国际能源政策演变等核心议题。 1．句意：这场突然的停电持续了 12 小时，全国超过一半的电力中断。根据汉语提示，“突然的” 用形容词sudden，修饰名词blackout。 2．句意：它在商业方面带来了不良后果。根据汉语提示，“商业，生意” 用名词business，此处表示抽象的商业领域，用单数即可。 3．句意：它甚至影响了在西班牙旁边的国家。根据汉语提示，“在……旁边” 可用介词beside。 4．句意：两周后，人们仍然确切地不知道停电的原因。根据汉语提示，“确切地” 用副词exactly，修饰动词know。 5．句意：然而，由于其他国家比西班牙更快解决了问题，一些人怀疑这次停电可能是由该国的能源状况引起的。根据汉语提示，“怀疑” 可用动词doubted，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 6．句意：几乎一半的西班牙电力来自可再生能源，并且它过于依赖多变的天气状况。根据汉语提示，“几乎，差不多” 可用副词Nearly，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：所以一些人认为该国应该避免使用过多此类能源，并尝试更多核能。根据汉语提示，“避免” 用动词avoid，情态动词should后接动词原形。 8．句意：在 20 世纪 40 年代，人们支持使用核能，因为他们认为核能更清洁。根据汉语提示，“支持” 用动词 supported，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 9．句意：但在 21 世纪，公众对核能的看法发生了很大变化。根据汉语提示，“公众的” 用形容词public，修饰名词opinion。 10．句意：但现在，由于这次停电，他们可能不得不仔细考虑并明智地改变他们的能源计划。根据汉语提示，“聪明地，明智地” 可用副词wisely，修饰动词change。 2 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Some teens pay 1 (注意) to what they look like every time before they go out. They want to look their best in 2 (在……前面) of their friends. But they should 3 (意识到) that even if they spend a lot of time or even money on their physical appearance, they still might not be able to make a good impression (印象). That’s because they fail to notice one simple 4 (规则)—keeping their breath pleasant. We have to know that bad breath will 5 (创造) an extremely bad impression. If you have bad breath, people will 6 (避免) staying by your side even if you look smart. If you want to make a good impression on others, you should follow these three 7 (步骤). To begin with, 8 (刷) your teeth twice a day. Also, you should not forget to floss (用牙线剔) your teeth every day. Doing both regularly can help to prevent tooth decay or food getting stuck between your teeth. But there are germs (细菌) in your mouth which you can’t get rid of completely. If you 9 (允许) these germs to grow, they will lead to bad breath. Using mouthwash regularly is also a must. If you do these every day, you’ll have fresh and 10 (干净的) breath and look your best. 【答案】 1．attention 2．front 3．realize/realise 4．rule 5．create 6．avoid 7．steps 8．brush 9．allow 10．clean 【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年过于关注外表而忽视口腔卫生的问题，重点介绍了保持清新口气对提升个人形象的重要性，并给出了具体的清洁建议。 1．句意：一些青少年每次出门前都会留意自己的外表。固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“注意”，空后介词to提供搭配依据。结合中文提示“注意”，故填attention。 2．句意：他们想在朋友面前展现出最好的样子。固定短语“in front of”意为“在……前面”，空前in与空后of共同提示位置关系。 3．句意：但他们应该意识到，即便在外表上花费大量时间甚至金钱，他们仍可能无法给人留下好印象。情态动词“should”后接动词原形。根据中文提示“意识到”，且语境指由于没注意到简单规则而产生的后果，故填realize/realise。 4．句意：这是因为他们忽略了一条简单的规则 —— 保持口气清新。空前“one simple”提示此处需用名词单数。结合中文提示“规则”及下文“保持口气清新”的描述，故填rule。 5．句意：我们必须明白，口臭会造成极其糟糕的印象。助动词“will”后接动词原形。结合中文提示“创造”及宾语“an extremely bad impression”，故填create。 6．句意：如果你有口臭，即便你看起来很精神，人们也会避免待在你身边。助动词“will”后接动词原形。结合中文提示“避免”及空后动名词宾语“staying”构成的“avoid doing”搭配，故填avoid。 7．句意：如果你想给他人留下好印象，你应该遵循这三个步骤。空前数词“three”要求使用名词复数形式。结合中文提示“步骤”及后文引出的具体清洁方案，故填steps。 8．句意：首先，每天刷两次牙。此处为祈使句开头，需用动词原形。结合中文提示“刷”及动作对象“your teeth”，故填brush。 9．句意：如果你任由这些细菌滋生，它们就会导致口臭。if引导的条件状语从句主语为“you”，此处表达一般事实需用动词原形。结合中文提示“允许”及后文“to grow”提示的搭配关系，故填allow。 10．句意：如果你每天都坚持做这些，你就会拥有清新干净的口气，展现出最好的自己。由连词“and”与形容词“fresh”并列作定语修饰名词breath。结合中文提示“干净的”，故填clean。 3 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Home Is Where the Heart Is In 2017 a record number of 41 million tourists from 1 (外国) countries visited the United Kingdom. This number fell to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021, but numbers greatly 2 (上升) to just under 30 million in 2022. It reached 35 million in 2023. Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers? “Harlem World” gives a number of reasons. It highlights the breathtaking sights, with historic castles and rolling green 3 (田野). Then there are the pubs and delicious food, such as fish and chips and 4 (曲奇饼). And then there are the people. They are described as being “universally quite lovely”. It goes on to say that “People in the UK are well read, well spoken, and well 5 (举止、表现). When you take a trip to the UK, you will be attracted by the people. They are 6 (真正) amazing.” Many of us are choosing to stay local and tasting what the good old British Isles has to offer as an alternative(替代物). About 7 (四十) percent of the British are choosing to keep their feet firmly on the ground and holiday at home this year. More and more holiday makers are moving away from 8 (躺) on the chairs by the pool all day. It’s no longer “eat and drink as much as you can” but “do as many exciting challenging things as you can”. The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer an outstanding choice of 9 (超过) 70 different sporting and free time activities, 10 (包括) golf, tennis, bowling and archery. 【答案】 1．foreign 2．rose 3．fields 4．cookies 5．behaved 6．truly 7．forty 8．lying 9．over 10．including 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的旅游数据变化、吸引游客的原因，以及当下英国人更倾向于国内度假、偏好体验型休闲活动的趋势。 1．句意：2017年，创纪录的4100万来自外国的游客访问了英国。设空处修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词，“外国”的英文形容词是foreign。 2．句意：这一数字在2021年降至近640万的新低，但在202年回升至略低于3000万。“in 202”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，“上升”的英文动词“rise”的过去式是rose。 3．句意：它突出了令人惊叹的景色，有历史悠久的城堡和连绵起伏的绿色田野。“田野”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式fields。 4．句意：还有酒吧和美味的食物，比如炸鱼薯条和曲奇饼。“曲奇饼”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式cookies。 5．句意：它接着说“英国人博览群书、谈吐优雅、举止得体”。“well + 过去分词”构成固定结构，“举止、表现”的英文动词“behave”的过去分词是behaved，意为“举止得体的”。 6．句意：他们真的很了不起。设空处修饰形容词“amazing”，需用副词，“真正”的英文副词是truly。 7．句意：今年约有40%的英国人选择留在国内度假。“四十”的英文基数词是forty，用于构成百分比。 8．句意：越来越多的度假者不再整天躺在泳池边的椅子上。介词“from”后接动名词，“躺”的英文动词“lie”的动名词形式是lying。 9．句意：庄园和阿什伯里度假村提供超过70种不同的体育和休闲活动。“超过”的英文介词/副词是over，修饰数词“70”。 10．句意：包括高尔夫、网球、保龄球和射箭。设空处补充说明“activities”的内容，用现在分词including作伴随状语，或直接作介词。 4 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In a recent field study, scientists 1 (回顾) data from fifty forests to understand how mini soil creatures (土壤生物) guard our planet’s health. The 2 (基本) purpose of the research was to answer a key question: whom should we thank for keeping forest ecosystems balanced? Of course, the answer lies under the surface of the soil. 3 (百万) of fungi, bacteria, and earthworms work together to break down dead plants, turning waste into food. At first, people 4 (很少) paid attention to these tiny underground lives, so some researchers doubted if these small creatures could be so helpful. 5 (直接), they studied small soil pieces nearby and they found that areas with rich microbial life had more growth than those without, so 6 (避免) hurting them is pretty important. The study also points out that protecting these underground “guards” should be part of every environmental 7 (课程) .We need to spare time and resources to study them further, when they treat the soil 8 (像) a living cleaner and store some carbon materials. For students, this research shows that even the smallest but 9 (生机勃勃) living creatures play a huge role in keeping our planet alive. 【答案】1．reviewed 2．basic 3．Millions 4．seldom 5．Directly 6．avoiding 7．course 8．like/as 9．liveliest 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项关于微型土壤生物如何保护我们星球的健康的研究。 1．句意：在最近的一项实地研究中，科学家们审查了来自50个森林的数据，以了解微型土壤生物如何保护我们星球的健康。review“回顾”，动词，根据“In a recent field study”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式reviewed。 2．句意：这项研究的基本目的是回答一个关键问题：我们应该感谢谁来保持森林生态系统的平衡？basic“基本”，形容词修饰名词purpose。 3．句意：数百万的真菌、细菌和蚯蚓共同作用，分解死去的植物，将废物转化为食物。millions of“数百万的”，句子首字母大写。 4．句意：起初，人们很少关注这些微小的地下生物，因此一些研究人员怀疑这些小生物是否真的有帮助。seldom“很少”，频率副词。 5．句意：他们直接研究了附近的小块土壤，发现微生物丰富的地区比没有微生物的地区生长得更快，因此避免伤害它们非常重要。directly“直接地”，副词修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 6．句意：他们直接研究了附近的小块土壤，发现微生物丰富的地区比没有微生物的地区生长得更快，因此避免伤害它们非常重要。avoid“避免”，句子缺少主语，用avoid的动名词形式avoiding。 7．句意：该研究还指出，保护这些地下“守卫”应该是每一门环境课程的一部分。course“课程”，根据“every”可知，此处用名词单数形式。 8．句意：当它们像生活清洁剂一样对待土壤并储存一些碳材料时，我们需要腾出时间和资源来进一步研究它们。like“像”，介词；treat … as …“把……当作……”。 9．句意：对于学生来说，这项研究表明，即使是最小但最有活力的生物，也在保持我们星球的活力方面发挥着巨大的作用。lively“生气勃勃”，根据“the smallest but”可知，but表转折，前后词形一致，故此处用形容词最高级形式liveliest。 5 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Tufting is quickly becoming one of young people’s 1 (最喜爱的) hobbies in China. “I have to read 2 (课本) every day at school and I often feel tired,” said Peng, a college student. “But tufting makes me 3 (放松的).” Peng is one of the people taking up this hobby. The number of these people is increasing in some cities in China, 4 (尤其) big cities like Beijing. Every 5 (周末), in Beijing’s iHome tufting workshop, a lot of young people 6 (花费) the day on tufting there. “Tufting seemed to become very popular suddenly. Everyone was doing tufting, so I came and 7 (尝试) it as well,” said Peng. Most tufting lovers are young people under 8 (三十) years old; they want to forget about that by doing tufting. It has become popular in China within a short 9 (阶段，时期) of time. The craft has seen Xu Shen open nine such workshops 10 (穿过，遍及) Beijing. Now young people are looking for new ways to rest from work; the number of people taking up the hobby is, at least, increasing fast. 【答案】 1．favorite 2．textbooks 3．relaxed 4．especially 5．weekend 6．spend 7．tried 8．thirty 9．period 10．across 【解析】本文主要介绍了“簇绒”这种手工活动作为一种新型的减压方式，正迅速成为中国年轻人特别是大城市青年喜爱的新爱好。 1．句意：簇绒正迅速成为中国年轻人最喜爱的爱好之一。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“hobbies”。根据中文提示“最喜爱的”可知，对应英文为favorite。 2．句意：“我在学校每天都得读课本，经常感到疲惫，” 大学生彭说。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“read”的宾语。根据中文提示“课本”可知，对应英文为textbook。结合语境，学生每天在学校读的课本通常不止一本，表示泛指时需用名词复数形式。 3．句意：“但簇绒让我感到放松。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。根据中文提示“放松的”可知，对应英文为relaxed。固定搭配“make sb.+adj.”意为“使某人处于某种状态”，修饰人的感受时通常用-ed结尾的形容词。 4．句意：在中国的一些城市，尤其是北京这样的大城市，这些人的数量正在增加。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语表示强调。根据中文提示“尤其”可知，对应英文为especially。 5．句意：每个周末，在北京的 iHome 簇绒工坊，很多年轻人会在那里花一整天的时间做簇绒。此处需要一个名词，与“Every”构成时间状语。根据中文提示“周末”可知，对应英文为weekend。“every”后需接单数可数名词。 6．句意：每个周末，在北京的 iHome 簇绒工坊，很多年轻人会在那里花一整天的时间做簇绒。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据中文提示“花费”可知，对应英文为spend。固定搭配“spend time on sth.”意为“在某事上花费时间”。全文描述的是目前的普遍现象，应用一般现在时，主语“young people”为复数，动词用原形即可。 7．句意：每个人都在做簇绒，所以我也来尝试了一下，” 彭说。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据中文提示“尝试”可知，对应英文为try。因为连词“and”连接并列谓语，前句谓语“came”为一般过去时，此处时态需保持一致，动词需变过去式tried。 8．句意：大多数簇绒爱好者都是三十岁以下的年轻人；他们想通过做簇绒来忘掉那些烦恼。此处需要一个数词，修饰后文的“years old”。根据中文提示“三十”可知，对应英文为thirty。 9．句意：它在短时间内就在中国流行起来了。此处需要一个名词，作介词“within”的宾语。根据中文提示“阶段，时期”可知，对应英文为period。固定搭配“a period of time”意为“一段时间/时期”。 10．句意：这项手艺让徐申在北京开了九家这样的工坊。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示地点范围。根据中文提示“穿过，遍及”可知，对应英文为across。表示在整个城市范围内。 6 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Avery’s Helpful Hair Kits is an organization that aims to support children in homeless shelters with textured and curly hair by 1 (提供) them with basic hair care products. It was 2 (创办) by an 11-year-old girl, Avery Jenkins, who wants to help these children look their best. When she was 6, her mom asked her if she could give some of her hair products to a child in homeless shelters. While 3 (准备) the products, she gained a new idea on hair. She saw how challenging it could be for some people to do their hair in a way that made them feel 4 (自信的). Since she really loves her hair and enjoys experimenting with 5 (各种各样的) styles, she wanted any kid with hair like hers to have that same opportunity. 6 (事实上), it started as a GoFundMe page. As support came in, the 7 (项目) grew, and they used the donations to create complete hair kits. “The most 8 (有意义的) part is being able to give back and really help others. Even though I’m a kid, I know I can make a big difference.” she said. She also 9 (鼓励) other people to dream something and go for it. She believes that 10 (令人惊叹的) things can happen if you follow your dreams, stay devoted, and put in the effort. 【答案】 1．providing 2．founded/built/created/started 3．preparing 4．confident 5．varied/various 6．Actually 7．project 8．meaningful 9．encourages 10．amazing 【解析】本文主要讲了11岁女孩Avery Jenkins创办公益组织，为无家可归的孩子提供护发产品，帮助他们重拾自信，并鼓励大家追逐梦想的故事。 1．句意：Avery’s Helpful Hair Kits是一个旨在为无家可归收容所里有着自然卷和蓬松发质的孩子提供基础护发产品的组织。根据“support children in homeless shelters with textured and curly hair by...them with basic hair care products.”可知，此处表示“提供”，by是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填providing。 2．句意：它是由一个11岁的女孩Avery Jenkins创办的，她想要帮助这些孩子展现最好的自己。根据“It was...by an 11-year-old girl, Avery Jenkins”可知，此处表示“创办”，句子为被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填founded/ built/ created/ started。 3．句意：在准备这些产品时，她对头发有了新的想法。根据“While...the products, she gained a new idea on hair.”可知，此处表示“准备”，while引导时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词，用动词-ing形式。故填preparing。 4．句意：她看到对一些人来说，用让自己感到自信的方式打理头发是多么有挑战性。根据“made them feel...”可知，此处表示“自信的”，feel后接形容词作表语。故填confident。 5．句意：因为她真的很爱自己的头发，喜欢尝试各种各样的发型，她希望每个和她有一样发质的孩子都能有同样的机会。根据“experimenting with...styles”可知，此处表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词styles。故填varied/ various。 6．句意：事实上，它最初只是一个GoFundMe筹款页面。根据“...it started as a GoFundMe page.”可知，此处表示“事实上”，位于句首修饰整个句子。故填Actually。 7．句意：随着支持的到来，这个项目发展壮大，他们用捐款制作了完整的护发套装。根据“the...grew, and they used the donations to create complete hair kits.”可知，此处表示“项目”。故填project。 8．句意：最有意义的部分是能够回馈社会，真正帮助他人。根据“The most...part is being able to give back and really help others.”可知，此处表示“有意义的”，修饰名词part。故填meaningful。 9．句意：她还鼓励其他人去拥有梦想并为之努力。根据“She also...other people to dream something and go for it.”可知，此处表示“鼓励”，句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 10．句意：她相信如果你追逐梦想，保持专注，付出努力，令人惊叹的事情就会发生。根据“She believes that...things can happen”可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，修饰名词things。故填amazing。 7 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Tea culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Many people think tea is 1 (珍贵) than some expensive drinks. For thousands of years, drinking tea has been a way for people to enjoy life. With the development of society, the number of tea lovers has continued to 2 (增加). In autumn, tea farmers pick tea 3 (树叶) carefully to make high-quality tea. Making tea well requires patience and 4 (精力). When making tea, people should choose tea sets 5 (明智) to match the tea type. Sitting around the table, drinking tea slowly, people would feel 6 (放松) and forget their worries. Good tea usually has a fresh 7 (气味) that can calm people down. And many people 8 (更喜欢) plain tea (纯茶) because it can show the true taste of tea. In ancient times, tea houses were in the 9 (中心) area of towns and cities, serving as places for people to communicate. Today, tea culture is still passed down, connecting people with nature and tradition. 【答案】1．more valuable 2．increase/rise 3．leaves 4．energy 5．wisely 6．relaxed 7．smell 8．prefer 9．central 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史渊源、制茶工艺、品茶艺术以及茶在社会生活中的重要地位。 1．句意：许多人认为茶比一些昂贵的饮品更珍贵。根据所给汉语提示可知，“珍贵”可用形容词valuable。空格前有be动词is，后有than，这是比较级的标志，因此应用形容词的比较级形式。valuable的比较级是在前面加more构成。故填more valuable。 2．句意：随着社会的发展，茶爱好者的数量持续增加。根据所给汉语提示可知，“增加”为动词increase或rise。空格前有动词短语has continued to，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填increase/rise。 3．句意：在秋天，茶农仔细采摘茶叶以制作高品质的茶。根据所给汉语提示可知，“树叶”为名词leaf。此处指采摘的茶叶（茶树叶子），且是泛指数量较多的叶子，应用复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 4．句意：泡好茶需要耐心和精力。根据所给汉语提示可知，“精力”为名词energy。空格前有and，连接并列宾语patience，因此energy也作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填energy。 5．句意：泡茶时，人们应该明智地选择茶具以匹配茶叶类型。根据所给汉语提示可知，“明智”为形容词wise，但此处修饰动词choose，应使用副词形式wisely，作状语。故填wisely。 6．句意：围坐在桌旁，慢慢品茶，人们会感到放松，忘却烦恼。根据所给汉语提示可知，“放松”为形容词relaxed，此处作系动词feel的表语，修饰人，表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 7．句意：好茶通常有一种清新的气味，能使人平静下来。根据所给汉语提示可知，“气味”为名词smell。空格前有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填smell。 8．句意：很多人更喜欢纯茶，因为它能展现茶的真味。根据所给汉语提示可知，“更喜欢”为动词prefer。句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语many people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 9．句意：在古代，茶馆位于城镇的中心区域，是人们交流的场所。根据所给汉语提示可知，“中心”为名词center。此处要作定语修饰area，表示“中心区域”，，所以使用其形容词形式，作定语。故填central。 8 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 My favourite book is The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. It was written 1 (被) William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer. It’s about a boy who improves villagers’ life with his invention. William, the hero of the novel, was born in 2 (非洲). When a terrible drought (干旱) hit his village, his family lost all of the season’s 3 (庄稼), leaving them without anything to eat. Unable to continue school due to fees, he spent his days 4 (探索) science books in the local library, looking for a way out. There, he came up with the idea: he could build a windmill for his villagers. Later, he taught 5 (他自己) physics and engineering through books and experiments. The best part of the story is when William 6 (最终) built his windmill with some metal and old bicycle parts. Everyone cheered when the first light 7 (照耀) in his house. William kept working on the windmill until all the villagers could use the lights. William encourages us with his own story of 8 (成功) to build our own windmills. He shows that life is 9 (充满) of hope, even in bad situations. His experiences 10 (影响) us deeply and remind us that all we have to do is never giving up on our dreams. 【答案】 1．by 2．Africa 3．crops 4．exploring 5．himself 6．finally 7．shone 8．success 9．full 10．influence/affect 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的书《驭风男孩》的内容，这本书讲述了威廉·坎宽巴用发明改善村民生活的故事，激励人们永不放弃梦想。 1．句意：它是由威廉·坎宽巴和布莱恩·米勒所写。根据中文提示以及句子结构可知，此处应用介词by，表示“由……所写”。故填by。 2．句意：威廉，小说中的主人公，出生于非洲。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用专有名词Africa，表示“非洲”。故填Africa。 3．句意：当一场可怕的干旱袭击了他的村庄时，他的家人失去了这一季所有的庄稼，让他们没有东西吃。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用名词crop的复数形式crops，表示“庄稼”。故填crops。 4．句意：由于交不起学费，他无法继续上学，于是他整天在当地图书馆里探索科学书籍，寻找出路。根据中文提示以及spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”可知，此处应用动词explore的动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 5．句意：后来，他通过书籍和实验自学物理和工程。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 6．句意：故事中最精彩的部分是威廉最终用一些金属和旧自行车零件建造了他的风车。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用副词finally，表示“最终”。故填finally。 7．句意：当第一盏灯在他家里亮起时，每个人都欢呼起来。根据中文提示以及语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用shine的过去式shone。故填shone。 8．句意：威廉用他自己的成功故事鼓励我们建造自己的风车。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用名词success，表示“成功”。故填success。 9．句意：他表明，即使是在糟糕的情况下，生活也是充满希望的。根据中文提示以及be full of“充满”可知，此处应用形容词full。故填full。 10．句意：他的经历深深地影响着我们，提醒我们，我们所要做的就是永不放弃我们的梦想。根据中文提示以及语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语His experiences为复数，谓语动词应用动词的原形，influence和affect均可表示“影响”。故填influence/affect。 9 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hayden Roland is a 12-year-old boy. He’s crazy about animals and has plenty of pets. He has two dogs, two 1 (兔), and two pigs. Because of his love for animals, Hayden 2 (创建) a youth volunteer group called Wagging Tails in Montana, the US. The group is based at an animal adoption (领养) centre. Pam Volk works at the centre. She says the centre 3 (坚持) to helping pet owners when they can no longer care for their pets. Pam has known Hayden for years. He has 4 (完全地) given away his birthday money and volunteered at the centre before. In 2022, he even won a big award for his kindness. So when Hayden wanted help, Pam was happy to 5 (支持) him. At first, Wagging Tails had only three members, but 6 (逐渐地) there are 32 volunteers! Once a month, the volunteers meet at the centre after school to help out. They help in many ways: washing pet bedding, buying pet food, walking dogs, and making an 7 (努力) to make warm beds for stray cats (流浪猫) in winter. Hayden’s mum, Aria Roland, takes 8 (自豪) in these young volunteers a lot. “They aren’t afraid to share ideas or help animals. Their work 9 (提供) me with hope for the future of animals,” she says. 【答案】1．rabbits 2．created 3．sticks 4．completely 5．support 6．gradually 7．effort 8．pride 9．provides 【解析】本文讲了12岁男孩Hayden热爱动物，创建青少年志愿者组织Wagging Tails，和其他志愿者一起在动物领养中心帮助动物，他的善举得到了支持与认可，也让人们对动物的未来充满希望。 1．句意：他有两只狗、两只兔子和两只猪。rabbit“兔子”，由“two”可知，应用复数形式。故填rabbits。 2．句意：因为对动物的热爱，海登在美国蒙大拿州创建了一个名为“摇摆尾巴”的青少年志愿者组织。根据“Because of his love for animals, Hayden...a youth volunteer group called Wagging Tails in Montana, the US.”可知，创建：create，讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填created。 3．句意：她说当宠物主人无法再照顾自己的宠物时，该中心坚持帮助他们。根据“the centre...to helping pet owners”可知，坚持：stick to，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填sticks。 4．句意：他以前已经把自己的生日钱完全捐出去了，并在该中心做志愿者。根据“He has...given away”可知，完全地：completely，此处修饰动词短语，应用副词。故填completely。 5．句意：所以当海登需要帮助时，帕姆很乐意支持他。根据“Pam was happy to...him.”可知，支持：support，此处为不定式结构。故填support。 6．句意：起初，“摇摆尾巴”只有三名成员，但逐渐地有了32名志愿者。逐渐地：gradually，副词，根据“...there are 32 volunteers!”可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填gradually。 7．句意：他们在很多方面提供帮助：清洗宠物垫、购买宠物粮、遛狗，并努力在冬天为流浪猫制作温暖的窝。根据“making an...to ”可知，努力：effort，此处为固定搭配make an effort to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”。故填effort。 8．句意：海登的妈妈阿里亚·罗兰为这些年轻志愿者感到非常自豪。根据“takes...in”可知，自豪：pride，此处为固定搭配take pride in，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填pride。 9．句意：他们的工作为我提供了对动物未来的希望。根据“Their work...me with hope for the future of animals”可知，提供：provide，固定搭配provide sb. with sth.。主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填provides。 10 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 The eastern white crane (东部白鹤) flies thousands of kilometers every spring. When it feels tired or 1 (瞌睡), it looks for wetlands. It can rest and lay eggs there. When the bird 2 (登陆), it drops seeds (种子) which are on 3 (它) long legs. These seeds grow into new plants. So the crane is like a tiny postman for the land. Experts call this a “mutual service” (互助服务). The crane gets food and a place to stop. The plants get a free ride. But this only works if the place is safe. 4 (有害) chemicals (化学物质) from farms can pollute the water. They can also make the 5 (树叶) of young plants turn black. When the plants die, the crane has no place to stop. The seeds never reach new ground. More and more farmers realized it a few years ago, so some of them 6 (停止) using strong chemicals. They made a small lake for the birds. In five years, the number of cranes rose from 9 7 (到) 120. The cotton fields around the lake grew 15% more. The bird droppings added natural 8 (数量) of nutrients (养分) to the soil. 【答案】1．sleepy 2．lands 3．its 4．Harmful/Bad/Terrible/Awful 5．leaves 6．stopped 7．to 8．amount 【解析】本文介绍了东部白鹤的迁徙习性以及它们与自然环境的互助关系，并描述了农民如何通过减少化学物质使用和为鸟类创造栖息地来改善生态环境，从而实现了生态和农业的双赢。 1．句意：当它感到疲倦或困倦时，它会寻找湿地。根据“When it feels tired or...”可知，此处与tired构成并列，应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 2．句意：当鸟降落时，它会把长腿上的种子掉下来。根据“it drops seeds (种子)”可知，此处指鸟降落，应用动词land“降落”，结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填lands。 3．句意：当鸟降落时，它会把长腿上的种子掉下来。空处修饰名词“long legs”，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 4．句意：来自农场的有害化学物质会污染水。根据“chemicals (化学物质) from farms can pollute the water”可知，此处指有害的化学物质，应用形容词harmful/bad/terrible/awful“有害的”修饰名词chemicals，故填Harmful/Bad/Terrible/Awful。 5．句意：它们还会使幼苗的叶子变黑。根据“of young plants turn black”可知，此处指幼苗的叶子，应用名词leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填leaves。 6．句意：越来越多的农民在几年前意识到了这一点，所以他们中的一些人停止使用强效化学物质。根据“More and more farmers realized it a few years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped“停止”，故填stopped。 7．句意：五年内，鹤的数量从9只增加到120只。根据“rose from 9...120”可知，此处指从9只增加到120只，应用介词to“到”，故填to。 8．句意：鸟粪为土壤增加了天然的适量养分。根据“natural...of nutrients (养分) to the soil”可知，此处指天然的适量养分，应用名词amount“数量”，故填amount。 11 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Sally loves to learn and has a big dream for the future. However, sometimes she feels a little sad because her parents often tell her what to do, and Sally wants to make her own 1 (选择). One day, Sally wanted to go on a trip with her friends. She was very 2 (兴奋的) about it. But her parents said “no.” Sally felt this was unfair. She thought, “I just want to be my own person. What 3 (应该) I do?” Instead of getting angry, Sally 4 (决定) to talk to her parents. She said, “When you say ‘no,’ I feel you don’t 5 (信任) me. I know you love me and want to help me. But I need to learn and grow, too.” Her parents were 6 (惊讶的) to hear this. But they listened carefully. After their 7 (谈话), something changed. Sally’s parents started to give her more chances to make decisions. Sally also tried to see things from her parents’ point of view. She realized they were trying to 8 (保护) her. In the end, Sally learned an important lesson. Solving problems with family is not about 9 (赢得) an argument. It is about communication, independence, and love. When family members listen to each other, they can become closer. 【答案】1．choices 2．excited 3．should 4．decided 5．trust 6．surprised 7．conversation/talk 8．protect 9．winning 【解析】本文通过萨莉与父母的冲突及沟通，探讨了青少年成长中的独立需求与家庭关爱之间的平衡。 1．句意：然而，有时她会感到有点难过，因为她的父母经常告诉她该做什么，而萨莉想自己做决定。根据“her own”可知，此处应填名词，“选择”对应名词“choice”，此处指不止一次选择，应用其复数形式choices，make her own choices表示“做她自己的选择”。故填choices。 2．句意：她对此感到非常兴奋。根据“She was very”可知，此处应填一个形容词来修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，通常用来修饰人。故填excited。 3．句意：我应该做什么？“应该”对应情态动词“should”。句子“What should I do?”是疑问句，表示建议或义务。故填should。 4．句意：萨莉没有生气，而是决定和父母谈谈。“决定”对应动词“decide”，这是过去发生的事，句子时态为一般过去时，需用过去式“decided”。故填decided。 5．句意：当你们说“不”的时候，我感觉你们不信任我。“信任”对应动词“trust”。don’t后接动词原形，表示否定。故填trust。 6．句意：她的父母听到这些话时感到很惊讶。根据“Her parents were...”可知，此处应填一个形容词来修饰人，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，通常用来修饰人。故填surprised。 7．句意：在他们谈话之后，情况发生了变化。“谈话”对应可数名词“conversation/talk”，这是一次谈话，因此用单数形式即可，“After their conversation/talk”表示“在他们谈话之后”。故填conversation/talk。 8．句意：她意识到他们是在试图保护她。to后接动词原形，构成不定式。“保护”对应动词“protect”。故填protect。 9．句意：与家人解决问题并不是要赢得争论。“赢得”对应动词“win”，但介词“about”后需接动名词形式“winning”，表示“赢得争论”。故填winning。 12 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The following are some interesting ways to welcome the new year in different cultures. Spanish people eat twelve grapes at 1 (午夜) of New Year. People believe the grapes bring good luck and 2 (传播) kindness in the coming new year. In Denmark, people always collect old broken plates and cups all year long. On New Year’s Eve, 3 (几乎) every family throw old broken plates and cups at the doors of their neighbors. Danish people think they will 4 (成功) in getting lucky if they follow this tradition. Scotland people usually stay up late and sing a 5 (著名) song called “Auld Lang Syne.” For good luck, the first visitor to the family brings 6 (煤), bread and something to drink. In the 7 (第四) country—Canada, people jump into icy water bravely, known as the “Polar Bear Plunge”. This fun tradition brings excitement to the start of the new year. In Thailand, people release lanterns into the 8 (天空). These beautiful lanterns carry their hopes and dreams for the 9 (整个) year. 10 (无论什么) people use to celebrate the new year, the most important is that it brings a feeling of hope for the year ahead. 【答案】 1．midnight 2．spread 3．almost 4．succeed 5．famous 6．coal 7．fourth 8．sky 9．whole 10．Whatever 【解析】本文主要讲了西班牙、丹麦、苏格兰、加拿大和泰国五个国家不同且有趣的新年庆祝方式，核心是无论用何种方式跨年，对新年的希望才是最重要的。 1．句意：西班牙人在新年的午夜吃十二颗葡萄。根据“Spanish people eat twelve grapes”可知，这里指新年的午夜。“midnight”表示“午夜”，符合语境。故填midnight。 2．句意：人们相信葡萄会在新的一年带来好运并传播善意。根据“the grapes bring good luck and...kindness in the coming new year.”可知，此处需要与bring并列的动词原形，“传播”对应的英文单词是spread，动词原形形式符合语法要求和语境。故填spread。 3．句意：在新年前夜，几乎每个家庭都会向邻居的家门口扔破旧的盘子和杯子。根据“On New Year’s Eve...every family throw old broken plates and cups at the doors of their neighbors.”可知，此处需要修饰every family的副词，“几乎”对应的英文单词是almost，符合语境。故填almost。 4．句意：丹麦人认为如果遵循这个传统，他们会成功获得好运。根据“Danish people think they will...in getting lucky if they follow this tradition.”可知，will后接动词原形，“成功”对应的英文动词是succeed，succeed in doing sth为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，符合语境。故填succeed。 5．句意：苏格兰人通常熬夜并唱一首著名的名为《友谊地久天长》的歌。根据“Scotland people usually stay up late and sing a...song called “Auld Lang Syne.””可知，此处需要修饰song的形容词，“著名”对应的英文单词是famous，符合语境。故填famous。 6．句意：为了讨个好彩头，第一个到访家中的客人会带来煤、面包和一些喝的东西。根据“For good luck, the first visitor to the family brings...bread and something to drink.”可知，此处需要与bread并列的名词，“煤”对应的英文单词是coal，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填coal。 7．句意：在第四个国家——加拿大，人们勇敢地跳入冰水之中，这一活动被称为“北极熊冬泳”。根据“In the...country—Canada”可知，此处需要序数词修饰country，“第四”对应的英文序数词是fourth，符合语境。故填fourth。 8．句意：在泰国，人们把灯笼放飞到天空中。根据“In Thailand, people release lanterns into the...”可知，into the后接名词，“天空”对应的英文单词是sky，into the sky为固定搭配，意为“到天空中”，符合语境。故填sky。 9．句意：这些漂亮的灯笼承载着他们一整年的希望和梦想。根据“These beautiful lanterns carry their hopes and dreams for the...year.”可知，此处需要修饰year的形容词，“整个”对应的英文单词是Whole，the whole year为固定搭配，意为“一整年”，符合语境。故填whole。 10．句意：无论人们用什么方式庆祝新年，最重要的是这会为来年带来希望的感觉。根据“...people use to celebrate the new year”可知，此处需要引导让步状语从句的连接词，“无论什么”对应的英文单词是Whatever，在从句中作use的宾语，符合语境。故填Whatever。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $