Unit3语法讲解及习题：would like 和 would rather 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

沪外教英语八上Unit3语法讲解及习题 would like 和 would rather 一、语法核心讲解 （一）would like 含义：礼貌地表达愿望、请求或提议，语气比 want 更委婉。 1. 核心结构 would like + 名词/代词：想要某物 例：I would like a cup of tea. would like to do sth.：想要做某事 例：She would like to visit the museum. would like sb. to do sth.：想要某人做某事 例：My teacher would like me to read more books. 2. 句式变化 否定句：would like → would not like (wouldn’t like) 例：I wouldn’t like to go there alone. 疑问句：Would + 主语 + like ...? 例：Would you like to join us? 回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. / No, thanks. （二）would rather 含义：表达“宁愿/更喜欢”，强调在两者中做选择。 1. 核心结构 would rather do sth.：宁愿做某事 例：I would rather stay at home. would rather do A than do B：宁愿做A也不愿做B 例：He would rather walk than take a bus. would rather not do sth.：宁愿不做某事 例：She would rather not talk about it. 2. 句式变化 否定句：would rather → would rather not 例：I would rather not go out tonight. 疑问句：Would + 主语 + rather do ...? 例：Would you rather stay here or go home? （三）核心对比表 结构 含义 后接动词形式 示例 would like (sb.) to do 想要（某人）做某事 to do I would like you to face your problem bravely. would like + n. 想要某物 名词 And I would like to read more English graded readers. would rather do 宁愿做某事 动词原形 She would rather not have stayed. would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 动词原形 I would rather take actions than wait. 二、习题 题型1：单项选择 1. I __________ to go for a walk after dinner. A. would like B. would rather C. like D. prefer 2. He __________ stay at home than go to the party. A. would like B. would rather C. wants D. hopes 3. My parents __________ me to be a doctor in the future. A. would like B. would rather C. hope D. wish 4. Would you __________ to go shopping with me? A. like B. rather C. want D. prefer 5. She __________ not to tell others about her secret. A. would like B. would rather C. wants D. decides 6. I __________ read books at home than watch TV. A. would like B. would rather C. enjoy D. love 7. The teacher __________ us to finish our homework on time. A. would like B. would rather C. asks D. tells 8. Would you __________ to have some more rice? A. like B. rather C. want D. need 9. He __________ not to take risks when he is alone. A. would like B. would rather C. prefers D. chooses 10. I __________ to help you with your English if you want. A. would like B. would rather C. am ready D. decide 题型2：用would like/would rather填空 （一）基础填空 1. After a day’s hard work, he was really tired. He __________ stay at home than go out. 2. I __________ more books to help me learn more about how to get strong in mind and body. 3. I __________ to take a walk along the lake tonight with my friend to talk about my worries. 4. He __________ take actions right away than wait for others to solve the problems. 5. The teacher __________ them to explore the story about how a young girl overcame challenges. （二）篇章填空 Chen Liang: I had an argument with my friend on the group project. I 1__________ to make a poster for the project but she said she 2__________ make a vlog than make a poster. Then we had a fight. Teacher: I can understand how you feel. I 3__________ you to talk to your friend about what happened. Tom is a brave boy. He 4__________ trying new things. This term, he 5__________ to join the football team at school. 题型3：句型转换 1. I would like to go to the park.（改为否定句）→ I __________ __________ to go to the park. 2. He would rather stay at home.（改为一般疑问句）→ __________ he __________ __________ stay at home? 3. My mother would like me to learn to play the piano.（对划线部分提问）→ What __________ your mother __________ __________ __________ do? 4. I would rather walk than take a bus.（改为同义句）→ I __________ walking __________ taking a bus. 5. She would like to be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）→ What __________ she __________ to be? 题型4：判断正误并改正 1. （ ）I would like go to the zoo. → ____________________ 2. （ ）He would rather to stay at home. → ____________________ 3. （ ）She would like me help her. → ____________________ 4. （ ）Would you like to have a cup of tea? → ____________________ 5. （ ）I would rather not to go there. → ____________________ 三、答案与解析 题型1：单项选择 1. A 解析：would like to do 表“想要做某事”。 2. B 解析：would rather do ... than do ... 表“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。 3. A 解析：would like sb. to do 表“想要某人做某事”。 4. A 解析：Would you like to ...? 是礼貌邀请的固定句型。 5. A 解析：would like not to do 表“想要不做某事”。 6. B 解析：would rather do ... than do ... 表选择偏好。 7. A 解析：would like sb. to do 表“希望某人做某事”。 8. A 解析：Would you like to ...? 表礼貌提议。 9. A 解析：would like not to do 表“想要不做某事”，题目中“not to take”含to，符合该结构。 10. A 解析：would like to do 表“愿意做某事”。 题型2：用would like/would rather填空 （一）基础填空 1. would rather 2. would like 3. would like 4. would rather 5. would like （二）篇章填空 1. would like 2. would rather 3. would like 4. would like 5. would like 题型3：句型转换 1. wouldn’t like 2. Would; rather 3. would; like you to 4. prefer; to 5. would; like 题型4：判断正误并改正 1. × 改正：go → to go（would like 后接 to do） 2. × 改正：to stay → stay（would rather 后接动词原形） 3. × 改正：help → to help（would like sb. 后接 to do） 4. √ 5. × 改正：to go → go（would rather not 后接动词原形） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $