精品解析：沪外教版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 3 Be strong, be brave C Grammaring 课后作业

1. —_______ to go fishing with me? —That’s a good idea. That would be very nice. A. How about B. Why don’t you C. Would you like 2. I would rather ________ than drive my car to school every morning. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 3. —I hear you ________ coffee with milk in it. Is that so? —Sometimes. But most of the time I ________ drink black coffee. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; prefer C. prefer; would rather D. would rather; would rather 4. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A. doubt B. match C. count D. explore 5. Don’t ________ your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. wake up B. get up C. get out D. laugh at 6. She always feels ________ (stress) before exams. 7. The development of AI has had ________ influence on various industries in human history, which will ________ change the way we work and live. (dramatic) 8 She sings very well. She is ________ (talent) in singing. 9. The first chapter of the book serves as an _______ into a magic world. (enter) 10. We will take part in a book ________ (fair) next week. 11. 人人都有擅长的事情，但是，有些人的确是天才。 Everyone is good __________ something but some people are truly __________. 12. 他总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。 He always ______ ______ ______ to the people ______ ______ on the bus. 13. 我拒绝了他的邀请。 I ___________ ___________ ___________. 14. 我们不应该逃避问题。（run away from） We shouldn’t ____________________. 15. 琳达一进门我就把这份礼物给她了。 I gave the present to Linda ________ ________ ________ she ________ into the room. My family has many rules. The main (主要) rule, I think, is that I have to study hard at school. My parents would like me ____16____ my homework and tell them about anything important at school. If I go out I must tell them where I am. If I am late or I am going somewhere (某地), I must tell them. They ____17____ unhappy if I don’t. I can come home a little late, at about 9:00 p. m., but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. ____18____ school nights. If it is Saturday, I can go to bed a little later. ____19____ rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I have to keep my room clean. I think many children at my age like to have their room as “their places”. I try to keep it the way I like—a little untidy (凌乱的). I ____20____ have posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents can be happy if I have pictures of girls on the wall. 16. A. doing B. to do C. do 17. A. were B. are C. will be 18. A. on B. in C. at 19. A. Another B. Other C. Others 20. A. must B. have to C. can 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed (表演) ____21____ (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now. Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her ____22____ (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she would rather ____23____ (stay) at home and practise the Grand Song than go out to play. In her ____24____ (twenty) Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, the kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later, Hu ____25____ (invite) to teach students at school. Up to now, she has trained over l,000 students of all ____26____ (age). Her students all speak ____27____ (high) of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, ____28____ succeeded in helping us have a much deeper understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said. Many of her students ____29____ (win) music competitions and given performances home and abroad during the past a few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy ____30____ more people. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There ____31____ (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people ____32____ (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re ____33____ (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and ____34____ (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time ____35____ (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy ____36____ (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of ____37____ (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather ____38____ (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be ____39____ (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories ____40____ (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1. —_______ to go fishing with me? —That’s a good idea. That would be very nice. A. How about B. Why don’t you C. Would you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——好主意，那太好了。 考查情景交际。How about……怎么样，表示提建议，后跟名词或动名词；Why don’t you…为什么不……，后跟动词原形；Would you like…你想要去……，后跟动词不定式。由空后的“…to go fishing”可知，排除选项A和B。故选C。 2. I would rather ________ than drive my car to school every morning. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上我宁愿走路上学也不愿开车上学。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填动词原形walk，故选A。 3. —I hear you ________ coffee with milk in it. Is that so? —Sometimes. But most of the time I ________ drink black coffee. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; prefer C prefer; would rather D. would rather; would rather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你喜欢喝加牛奶的咖啡。是这样吗？——有时候。但大多数时候我更喜欢喝黑咖啡。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿。分析句子第一空后接coffee“咖啡”，为名词，应填prefer；第二空后接drink“喝”，为动词原形，用短语would rather do sth。故选C。 4. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A. doubt B. match C. count D. explore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假去哪里了？——我去哈尔滨探索冰雪世界的美丽。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；match匹配；count数数；explore探索。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是探索冰雪世界的美丽。故选D。 5. Don’t ________ your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. wake up B. get up C. get out D. laugh at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben，不要叫醒你妹妹，她需要一个好的睡眠。 考查动词短语。wake up叫醒；get up起床；get out出去；laugh at嘲笑。根据“She needs a good sleep.”可知她需要好的睡眠，所以不要叫醒她。故选A。 6. She always feels ________ (stress) before exams. 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在考试前总是感到压力大。feels是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语。主语是人，此处用stressed表示“焦虑，紧张的”。故填stressed。 7. The development of AI has had ________ influence on various industries in human history, which will ________ change the way we work and live. (dramatic) 【答案】 ①. dramatic ②. dramatically 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能的发展在人类历史上对各个行业产生了巨大的影响，它将极大地改变我们工作和生活的方式。第一空，此处需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词“influence”，“dramatic”是形容词，意为“巨大的；戏剧性的”；第二空，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“change”，“dramatically”是副词，意为“戏剧性地；显著地；极大地”。故填dramatic；dramatically。 8. She sings very well. She is ________ (talent) in singing. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：她唱得很好。她在唱歌方面很有天赋。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，固定短语。故填talented。 9. The first chapter of the book serves as an _______ into a magic world. (enter) 【答案】entry 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的第一章是进入魔法世界的入口。根据“as an…into a magic world.”可知，此处需要填一个名词，entry“入口”符合题意，an接名词单数。故填entry。 10. We will take part in a book ________ (fair) next week. 【答案】fair 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们将参加一个书展。根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，fair“集市”，book fair“书展”，故填fair。 11. 人人都有擅长的事情，但是，有些人的确是天才。 Everyone is good __________ something, but some people are truly __________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. talented 【解析】 【详解】be good at“擅长”，第二空作为系动词are的表语，有副词truly修饰，用形容词。talented“有天赋的”，是形容词。故填①at②talented。 12. 他总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。 He always ______ ______ ______ to the people ______ ______ on the bus. 【答案】 ①. gives ②. his ③. seat ④. in ⑤. need 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“给……让座”，“需要帮助”，在英文中表达为give one’s seat to sb.， in need，结合主语是he，所以谓语动词用动词三单，in need修饰the people，故填gives his seat in need。 13. 我拒绝了他的邀请。 I ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】 ①. refused ②. his ③. invitation 【解析】 【详解】“拒绝”为refuse；“他的”his；“邀请”为invite是动词，此处放在形容词性物主代词后面，应用名词形式 invitation；根据句意，该句应用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused，故填①refused ②his ③invitation。 14. 我们不应该逃避问题。（run away from） We shouldn’t ____________________. 【答案】run away from the problems 【解析】 【详解】run away from“逃避”，the problems“问题”；情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填run away from the problems。 15. 琳达一进门我就把这份礼物给她了。 I gave the present to Linda ________ ________ ________ she ________ into the room. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as ④. came 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“一……就……”和“进入”。as soon as是固定短语，意为“一……就……”；come into the room表示“进入房间”，与主句时态保持一致，此处也用一般过去时，动词come用过去式came。故填as；soon；as；came。 My family has many rules. The main (主要的) rule, I think, is that I have to study hard at school. My parents would like me ____16____ my homework and tell them about anything important at school. If I go out, I must tell them where I am. If I am late or I am going somewhere (某地), I must tell them. They ____17____ unhappy if I don’t. I can come home a little late, at about 9:00 p. m., but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. ____18____ school nights. If it is Saturday, I can go to bed a little later. ____19____ rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I have to keep my room clean. I think many children at my age like to have their room as “their places”. I try to keep it the way I like—a little untidy (凌乱的). I ____20____ have posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents can be happy if I have pictures of girls on the wall. 16. A. doing B. to do C. do 17. A. were B. are C. will be 18. A. on B. in C. at 19. A. Another B. Other C. Others 20. A. must B. have to C. can 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”家的诸多规则，包括要努力学习、外出需报备、上学日晚上10点前睡觉、要打扫房间等，以及“我”对房间布置的一些想法。 【16题详解】 句意：我的父母想要我做我的家庭作业，并且告诉他们在学校里任何重要的事情。 doing做（动名词/现在分词）；to do去做（动词不定式）；do做（动词原形）。根据“would like me ... my homework”可知，would like后接动词不定式，构成“would like sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“想要某人做某事”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我不这样做，他们将会不高兴。 were是（are的过去式）；are是（一般现在时，主语为复数）；will be将会是（一般将来时）。根据“If I don’t”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在上学晚上，我必须在晚上10点前睡觉。 on在（后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上）；in在（后接年、月、季节等）；at在（后接具体时间点）。根据“... school nights”可知，上学的晚上是具体的晚上，前面应用介词on，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：另一个规则是我必须打扫我的房间。 Another另一个；Other其他的；Others其他。根据“... rule is that I have to clean my room”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数“rule”，表示“另一个规则”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我可以在墙上贴海报。 must必须；have to不得不；can可以。根据“I ... have posters on the wall”以及“But I don’t think my parents can be happy if I have pictures of girls on the wall”可知，此处表示“可以”在墙上贴海报，是一种许可，故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed (表演) ____21____ (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now. Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her ____22____ (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she would rather ____23____ (stay) at home and practise the Grand Song than go out to play. In her ____24____ (twenty), Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, the kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later, Hu ____25____ (invite) to teach students at school. Up to now, she has trained over l,000 students of all ____26____ (age). Her students all speak ____27____ (high) of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, ____28____ succeeded in helping us have a much deeper understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said. Many of her students ____29____ (win) music competitions and given performances home and abroad during the past a few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy ____30____ more people. 【答案】21. widely 22. to learn 23 stay 24. twenties 25. was invited 26. ages 27. highly 28. but 29. have won 30. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了侗族大歌的传承者胡冠美如何从小学习并传播这一民族音乐，以及她如何培养出众多学生，将侗族文化发扬光大的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：侗族大歌现在在贵州和广西被广泛表演。观察句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“performed”，所给词wide“广泛”，形容词，其副词形式为widely。故填widely。 【22题详解】 句意：她的父母在她三岁的时候鼓励她学习侗族大歌。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空格处填to learn。故填to learn。 【23题详解】 句意：在那个时候，她宁愿待在家里练习侗族大歌也不愿出去玩。根据would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以空格处用动词原形。故填stay。 【24题详解】 句意：在她二十多岁的时候，她在村子里出名了，因为她侗族大歌唱得很好。in one’s+整十的复数形式“在某人几十岁时”，所给词twenty“二十”，基数词，其复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。 【25题详解】 句意：然后她开始帮助传播侗族大歌。每天晚上，住在附近的孩子们会在胡的家里一起唱歌。后来，胡被邀请去学校教学生。根据句意可知，胡是被邀请，要用被动语态，且讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were + 过去分词。主语“Hu”是第三人称单数，所以用was invited。故填was invited。 【26题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经培训了1000多名各个年龄段的学生。all ages“各个年龄段”，是固定表达。故填ages。 【27题详解】 句意：她的学生们都高度评价她。本题考查固定短语speak highly of“高度评价”，所以用highly。 故填highly。 【28题详解】 句意：她不仅把歌唱技巧传授给了我们，而且还成功地帮助我们对侗族文化有了更深刻的理解。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，此处省略了also，所以填but。故填but。 【29题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，她的许多学生在音乐比赛中获奖，并在国内外进行了表演。句中的“during the past few years”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+过去分词。主语“Many of her students”是复数，所以用have won。故填have won。 【30题详解】 句意：胡希望他们能够继续传承传统文化，给更多的人带来快乐。根据bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”，所以用to。故填to。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There ____31____ (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people ____32____ (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re ____33____ (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and ____34____ (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time ____35____ (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy ____36____ (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of ____37____ (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather ____38____ (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be ____39____ (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories ____40____ (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】31. are 32. are divided 33. suitable 34. powerful 35. worrying 36. to work 37. wisdom 38. believe 39. leaders 40. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 【31题详解】 句意：有三种原色：红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是three primary colors，谓语动词用复数形式，句子采用一般现在时。故填are。 【32题详解】 句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语people和动词divide之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，结构为are divided。故填are divided。 【33题详解】 句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。be suitable for“适合”，形容词作表语。故填suitable。 【34题详解】 句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and”可知此处应用power的形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。 【35题详解】 句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词形式。故填worrying。 【36题详解】 句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式形式。故填to work。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语。wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。 【38题详解】 句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，动词原形。故填believe。 【39题详解】 句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是追随者。根据“but followers”可知此处应用lead的名词形式leader，用其复数形式leaders。故填leaders。 【40题详解】 句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”。故填easily。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $