Unit 4 Stage and screen 单元语法（现在分词做状语）-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 4 Stage and screen 现在分词做状语 一、语法填空 1．Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, (make) it easier to stay engaged in class. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：其次，它能提高你的专注力，使你更容易在课堂上保持投入。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，前面句子和make为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 2． (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun City. 【答案】Dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长春南湖公园始建于1933年，位于长春市西南部。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is located，空处需用非谓语动词,date from意为“始于……，追溯到……”，与主语“the South Lake Park”之间是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Dating。 3． (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, … 【答案】Recalling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看中国戏曲版的莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》，以及几年前在斯特拉特福见到前来表演《牡丹亭》选段的中国演员时说……。句子已有谓语动词said，且逗号前无其它连词，因此动词recall应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语Edmondson之间为主动关系，即埃德蒙森主动发出“回忆”的动作，所以应用recall的现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recalling。 4．We lay on the grass, (stare) at the night sky that was dotted with twinkling stars and recalling childhood tales. 【答案】staring 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们躺在草地上，凝望着布满闪烁的繁星的夜空，回忆着童年的故事。设空处与句子谓语lay之间没有连接词连接，此处与recalling并列，为非谓语动词作状语；stare at与其逻辑主语We 之间为主动关系，故填现在分词形式，表示伴随。故填staring。 5．Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly (knock) me off my feet. 【答案】knocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我低着头，眼睛盯着我的智能手机，走到马路上，一辆汽车从我身边飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。knock和逻辑主语car之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填knocking。 6． (work) in space, astronauts must wear spacesuits because there is no air to breathe and it can be very cold outside the spacecraft. 【答案】Working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员在太空工作时，必须穿宇航服，因为太空舱外没有空气可以呼吸，而且可能非常寒冷。句子已有谓语动词must wear，且没有连词，所以空处应填非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语astronauts与动词work之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词working作状语，表示宇航员在太空进行工作的状态。设空处位于句首, 首字母需大写。故填Working。 7． (face) all of these changes in college, you must choose wisely. 【答案】Facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对大学里所有这些变化时你必须作出明智选择。句中有主语you和谓语动词must choose，因此要将括号内动词变为非谓语动词形式。face和主语you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即“你面对”，因此要用现在分词。故填Facing。 8．The Olympic flame lantern is in an encouraging “Chinese red” color, (represent) the Olympic passion. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火灯笼采用充满活力的“中国红”颜色，象征着奥林匹克运动的激情。represent与其逻辑主语The Olympic flame lantern之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。 9．The driver changed lanes, (signal) his intention with the turn indicator. 【答案】signalling/signaling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：司机变更了车道，通过转向灯示意了自己的意图。此处signal与driver构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填signalling/signaling。 10．The factory was closed down, (result) in many workers losing their jobs. 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该工厂被关闭了，这导致许多工人失去了工作。此处result与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填resulting。 11． (fall) on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】Falling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历九月初九，重阳节也被称为双九节。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is called，所以此处应用非谓语动词。the Chongyang Festival与fall之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Falling。 12． (judge) from his excited expression, he must have passed the driving test. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从他兴奋的表情来看，他一定通过了驾照考试。分析句子可知，这里考查judging from，意为“从……判断”，为固定搭配，在句中作独立成分，不受主语人称和时态的影响，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Judging。 13．Eventually, the chairman raised himself from the seat, (admit) that there were financial problems in the company. 【答案】admitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，董事长从座位上站起来，承认公司存在财务问题。主句已有谓语动词raised，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the chairman和admit是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填admitting。 14． (devote) all his energy to the subject, he finally overcame the difficulties and achieved his target. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把全部精力都投入到这个课题上，最终克服了困难，达到了目标。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote和逻辑主语he为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Devoting。 15．To his credit, Tom successfully attracted her attention, (leave) a deep impression on her. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得称赞的是，汤姆成功地吸引了她的注意，给她留下了深刻的印象。句中attracted为谓语动词，leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Tom构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 16．The cup dropped down to the ground, (break) into pieces. 【答案】breaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杯子掉到地上，摔成了碎片。句中已有谓语动词dropped，且空处无连词连接，故空处应用非谓语动词；break与逻辑主语The cup之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填breaking。 17． (replace) ancient dialects with a standardized national language for ten years, the country strengthened its cultural unity. 【答案】Having replaced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用标准的国家语言取代古代方言十年后，这个国家加强了其文化统一性。本句谓语为strengthened，此处为非谓语动词，本空在句中作状语，主语the country与replace“取代”为主动关系，且replace这一动作发生在谓语动词strengthened之前，所以本空用现在分词的完成式having replaced，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Having replaced。 18．I will spare some time to participate in sports, (aim) to build up my body and free myself from pressure. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会抽出一些时间参加运动，目的是锻炼身体，摆脱压力。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will spare”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“I”与“aim”为逻辑上的主谓关系，句中应用“aim”的现在分词“aiming”作状语。故填aiming。 19．A few of my classmates, (assume) that I was some kind of cheater, began to ask me for answers to the test. 【答案】assuming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我的几个同学，认为我是某种作弊者，开始问我的答案。began是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，A few of my classmates和assume之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填assuming。 20．A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, (create) a tree of sparks. 【答案】creating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由12人组成的团队，包括4名表演者，用柳勺将铁水抛向冰冷的墙壁，从而产生了火花树。“(create) a tree of sparks”作结果状语，create(创造，造成)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“A team of 12”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填creating。 21．Not (know) the language here, I found it hard to communicate with local people. 【答案】knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为不懂这里的语言，我发现很难和当地人交流。句中已有谓语动词 found，所以此处应用非谓语动词；I与know之间是主动关系，即 “我不懂语言”，所以用现在分词作原因状语，故填knowing。 22． (look) ahead, we are confident about the future development of technology. 【答案】Looking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：展望未来，我们对技术的未来发展充满信心。分析句意可知，动词look“看”与句子主语“we”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为Looking。 23．The famous professor went onto the stage, sat down and opened his notebook, (prepare) to answer the students’ questions. 【答案】preparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名的教授走上舞台，坐下来，打开笔记本，准备回答学生们的问题。句中已有谓语动词“went”，“sat”和“opened”，空处应用非谓语动词，prepare和逻辑主语The famous professor之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词几乎同时发生的动作。故填preparing。 24．The local community organized regular beach clean-up events, thus (cut) down on the amount of plastic waste in the ocean. 【答案】cutting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地社区组织了定期的海滩清理活动，从而减少了海洋中的塑料垃圾数量。空处需填非谓语动词，cut down on和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填cutting。 25． (practice) many times before the speech, he was confident to stand on stage. 【答案】Having practiced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在演讲前已经练习了很多次，他有信心站在舞台上。空白处在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词。因与其逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having practiced。 26．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, (influence) opinions of the movie to some extent. 【答案】influencing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为她辜负了海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词influence的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子，为主谓关系，应用现在分词influencing，作结果状语。故填influencing。 27． (go) there by plane, you’ll arrive tomorrow morning. 【答案】Going 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：乘飞机去那里，你明天早上就到。设空处为非谓语，和句子和主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Going。 28．She was found several hours later, (wander) the streets, lost. 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几个小时后她被找到了，他正在街上徘徊，迷路了。句子主干成分完整，空处作非谓语，wander“徘徊”和逻辑主语She逻辑上是主动关系，描述当时的状态，因此用wander的现在分词形式，作状语。故填wandering。 29．Listening to music has some positive effects, (enable) us to forget about our troubles and relieve our stress. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐有一些积极的影响，使我们忘记我们的烦恼，缓解我们的压力。句子谓语动词是has，空格处需要非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling。 30．They flew in over the beach, (cast) a huge shadow. 【答案】casting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们飞到海滩上空，投下一大片阴影。句子已有谓语动词flew，动词cast“投射”用作非谓语形式，描述伴随状况，与逻辑主语They是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式casting作状语。故填casting。 31． (step) out of the station, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. 【答案】Stepping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走出车站，我突然感到一股清新的风吹在脸上。真正的谓语是 feel，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，动词step和主语 I 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Stepping。 32．Once fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly (light) up the night sky. 【答案】lighting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：烟花在全市燃放，突然照亮了夜空。句中已有谓语动词were being let off，“suddenly (light) up the night sky.”作结果状语，light(照亮)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语fireworks之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动，指自然而然的结果。故填lighting。 33．It has rained for two weeks, completely (ruin) our holiday. 【答案】ruining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雨已经下了两个星期了，把我们的假期完全毁了。句中谓语是has rained，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表结果，故填ruining。 34． (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man seated on the chair. 【答案】turning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我转过身来，看见一个白发老人坐在椅子上。句中已有谓语动词saw ，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语I与turn around之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填turning。 35．I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam. 【答案】studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我累坏了。我熬了一整夜，为我的期中数学考试复习。study和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填studying。 36．Do you wake up every morning (feel) active and ready to start a new day? 【答案】feeling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛，准备好开始新的一天？已有谓语动词wake up，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，you和feel为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填feeling。 37． (compare) the two proposals, we found the latter is more practical. 【答案】Comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比较两种方案，我们发现后者更为实际。句中found为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处we与compare之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Comparing。 38．They were engaged in conversation， （pretend）not to see me at all. 【答案】pretending 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们在交谈，假装完全没有看到我。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语，they与pretend为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。 39．The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and excited, occasionally (bend) down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 【答案】bending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩沿着海滩走着，开心而兴奋，偶尔弯下腰去捡一个美丽的贝壳。空格处应该用动词bend的非谓语形式作伴随状语，动词bend与主语the little girl之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式bending。故填bending。 40．The speed of 6G will reach 100GB/s, (allow) for a new generation of virtual reality. 【答案】allowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：6G的速度将达到每秒100GB，使新一代虚拟现实技术成为可能。句中已有谓语动词“will reach”，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“The speed of 6G”与“allow for”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。 二、完成句子 41．一听到有声音，他们立刻就停止谈话。 ______________________, they immediately stopped talking. 【答案】Hearing the noise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“听到”应用hear，此处作状语，they和hear为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“声音”应用the noise。故填Hearing the noise。 42．桌上的热茶冒着热气，和书页的味道混在一起。 The hot tea on the table steamed, ________________. 【答案】mixing with the smell of the book pages 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“和……混在一起”mix with...，“书页的味道”the smell of the book pages，句中已有谓语动词steamed，mix要用非谓语动词形式，The hot tea和mix之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词mixing作状语。故填mixing with the smell of the book pages。 43．坐在火车上，我感到很舒适，很放松。 ______, I felt comfortable and relaxed. 【答案】Sitting on the train 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。根据句意，此处表示“坐在火车上”为sit on the train，此处为非谓语动词作状语，sit与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式sitting，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sitting on the train。 44．律师代表受害者发言，要求公平赔偿。 The lawyer spoke on behalf of the victim, ________________. 【答案】demanding fair compensation 【详解】考查非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，所填部分“要求公平赔偿”可处理为状语，表示“要求”用demand，和逻辑主语lawyer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，宾语“公平赔偿”表达为fair compensation。故填demanding fair compensation。 45．河水蜿蜒流过山谷，带着落叶流向远处的湖泊。 The river, ________ through the valley, carried the fallen leaves toward the distant lake. 【答案】winding its way 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“蜿蜒前行”用wind its way，句中已有谓语动词carried，此处应为非谓语动词。主语The river与wind its way为主动关系，应用现在分词短语，作伴随状语。故填winding its way。 46．他的父母两年前去世了，使他成了孤儿。 His parents died two years ago, ________. 【答案】leaving him an orphan 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“使，让”用动词leave，与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；him作宾补；表示“孤儿”用an orphan作宾补。故填leaving him an orphan。 47．人们周日通常去中央公园，在阳光下尽情欢乐。 People usually go to the central park on Sundays, ___________________ . 【答案】enjoying themselves in the sunshine 【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“尽情欢乐”应为动词短语“enjoy oneself”，句子主语是“People”，对应的反身代词为“themselves”；“在阳光下”应为介词短语“in the sunshine”。结合句子结构可知，此处作伴随状语，用现在分词形式 “enjoying”与主语“People”构成主动关系，符合语法逻辑。故填enjoying themselves in the sunshine。 48．波利拿着一封信，蹦蹦跳跳进了房间。 Polly came ________________. 【答案】bounding into the room holding a letter 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“蹦蹦跳跳进了房间”使用动词短语bound into the room，“拿着一封信”使用动词短语hold a letter，两个动词短语和逻辑主语Polly之间均是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填bounding into the room holding a letter。 49．中国新年是一个庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。 Chinese New Year is a celebration __________________. 【答案】marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“标志着”用动词mark，和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示“冬天的结束”用the end of the winter season ，表示“春天的开始”用the beginning of spring，用连词and连接。故填marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring。 50．这一消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。 The news shocked the public, ______. 【答案】leading to great concern about students’ safety at school 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“引起”短语为lead to，且与news构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；表示“对……的极大关注”为great concern about；表示“学生在校安全”为students’ safety at school。故填leading to great concern about students’ safety at school。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Stage and screen 现在分词做状语 一、语法填空 1．Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, (make) it easier to stay engaged in class. 2． (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun City. 3． (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, … 4．We lay on the grass, (stare) at the night sky that was dotted with twinkling stars and recalling childhood tales. 5．Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly (knock) me off my feet. 6． (work) in space, astronauts must wear spacesuits because there is no air to breathe and it can be very cold outside the spacecraft. 7． (face) all of these changes in college, you must choose wisely. 8．The Olympic flame lantern is in an encouraging “Chinese red” color, (represent) the Olympic passion. 9．The driver changed lanes, (signal) his intention with the turn indicator. 10．The factory was closed down, (result) in many workers losing their jobs. 11． (fall) on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. 12． (judge) from his excited expression, he must have passed the driving test. 13．Eventually, the chairman raised himself from the seat, (admit) that there were financial problems in the company. 14． (devote) all his energy to the subject, he finally overcame the difficulties and achieved his target. 15．To his credit, Tom successfully attracted her attention, (leave) a deep impression on her. 16．The cup dropped down to the ground, (break) into pieces. 17． (replace) ancient dialects with a standardized national language for ten years, the country strengthened its cultural unity. 18．I will spare some time to participate in sports, (aim) to build up my body and free myself from pressure. 19．A few of my classmates, (assume) that I was some kind of cheater, began to ask me for answers to the test. 20．A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, (create) a tree of sparks. 21．Not (know) the language here, I found it hard to communicate with local people. 22． (look) ahead, we are confident about the future development of technology. 23．The famous professor went onto the stage, sat down and opened his notebook, (prepare) to answer the students’ questions. 24．The local community organized regular beach clean-up events, thus (cut) down on the amount of plastic waste in the ocean. 25． (practice) many times before the speech, he was confident to stand on stage. 26．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, (influence) opinions of the movie to some extent. 27． (go) there by plane, you’ll arrive tomorrow morning. 28．She was found several hours later, (wander) the streets, lost. 29．Listening to music has some positive effects, (enable) us to forget about our troubles and relieve our stress. 30．They flew in over the beach, (cast) a huge shadow. 31． (step) out of the station, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. 32．Once fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly (light) up the night sky. 33．It has rained for two weeks, completely (ruin) our holiday. 34． (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man seated on the chair. 35．I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam. 36．Do you wake up every morning (feel) active and ready to start a new day? 37． (compare) the two proposals, we found the latter is more practical. 38．They were engaged in conversation， （pretend）not to see me at all. 39．The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and excited, occasionally (bend) down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 40．The speed of 6G will reach 100GB/s, (allow) for a new generation of virtual reality. 二、完成句子 41．一听到有声音，他们立刻就停止谈话。 ______________________, they immediately stopped talking. 42．桌上的热茶冒着热气，和书页的味道混在一起。 The hot tea on the table steamed, ________________. 43．坐在火车上，我感到很舒适，很放松。 ______, I felt comfortable and relaxed. 44．律师代表受害者发言，要求公平赔偿。 The lawyer spoke on behalf of the victim, ________________. 45．河水蜿蜒流过山谷，带着落叶流向远处的湖泊。 The river, ________ through the valley, carried the fallen leaves toward the distant lake. 46．他的父母两年前去世了，使他成了孤儿。 His parents died two years ago, ________. 47．人们周日通常去中央公园，在阳光下尽情欢乐。 People usually go to the central park on Sundays, ___________________ . 48．波利拿着一封信，蹦蹦跳跳进了房间。 Polly came ________________. 49．中国新年是一个庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。 Chinese New Year is a celebration __________________. 50．这一消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。 The news shocked the public, ______. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $