Unit5 语法专项课件 一般将来时（will） 2025-2026学年 鲁教版（五四制）七年级英语 下册

教学课件 鲁教（五四制）英语七年级下册 Unit5 语法专项—— 一般将来时（will） 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 掌握一般将来时（will）的基本概念与使用场景 熟练运用will的肯定、否定、疑问四种基本句式 掌握there be句型的将来时正确结构 区分will与shall的用法，掌握核心易错点 语法概念 一般将来时（will）用于表达将来的动作与状态 常用于对未来的预测、提出请求、临时决定 也可描述客观发展趋势与简单计划 标志词：in the future, tomorrow, soon, in 10 years will适用于所有人称，形式永远不变 基本结构——肯定句 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 will不随人称、单复数变化 后必须接动词原形，无任何形式变化 例句：People will live longer in the future. 例句：AI will change our life greatly. 基本结构——否定句 结构：主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他 will not 常缩写为 won’t（最常用） won’t后同样接动词原形 例句：Robots won’t replace humans in all jobs. 例句：We won’t study only in traditional schools. 基本结构——一般疑问句 结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 将will提到句首，句末用问号 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won’t. 例句：Will she live in outer space one day? 基本结构——特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 常用疑问词：what, when, where, how, why 回答需具体，不可只用Yes/No 例句：What will the future be like? 例句：How will people travel in the future? will的用法——预测未来 根据现有情况推测未来会发生的事 常搭配：in the future, in 100 years 例句：Cities will be more crowded in 50 years. 例句：Climate change will get better if we protect the earth. will的用法——表达趋势 描述未来客观发展趋势或普遍情况 例句：More people will work at home in the future. 例句：Schools will be more and more modern. will的用法——临时决定 说话时当场做出的决定，无提前计划，对话中最常见 例句：—I can’t solve this problem. —I will help you. will的用法——提出建议 用Shall we…? 表示委婉建议（仅用于I/we） 结构：Shall we + 动词原形…? 例句：Shall we talk about future predictions? 例句：Shall we go to the science museum tomorrow? there be句型的将来时 固定结构：There will be + 名词 + 其他 绝对不能写：There will have…（高频错误） 名词单复数不影响will的形式 例句：There will be more parks in the city. 例句：There won’t be too much pollution. 核心结构总表 句式类型 基本结构 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句 主语 + won’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形…? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + Will + 主语 + 动词原形…? 易错点提醒（1） will后必须接动词原形，不可加to 错误：He will to go to space. 正确：He will go to space. 不可接三单、过去式、动名词 错误：She wills be a teacher. 正确：She will be a teacher. 易错点提醒（2） will无人称变化，所有人称统一用will won’t是will not唯一正确缩写 错误：willn’t 正确：won’t there be将来时只用be，不用have 易错点提醒（3） 一般疑问句回答时，主语要与问句一致 例句：Will there be more robots? 回答：Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 特殊疑问词搭配要准确 问方式用how，问地点用where，问时长用how long will vs be going to（拓展） will：临时决定、预测、客观趋势 be going to：提前计划、有明显迹象的推测 本单元重点掌握will的用法 两者常可互换，语境不同略有区别 专项练习1——用所给词适当形式填空 1.I ____________ (learn) more about AI in the future. 2.They ____________ (not live) under the sea in 10 years. 3.____________ you ____________ (visit) the robot museum tomorrow? 4.The smart home ____________ (make) life easier. 5.What ____________ he ____________ (be) when he grows up? will learn won’t live Will visit will make will be 6.We ______________ (not do) boring work in the future. 7.___________ there ___________ (be) less pollution next year? 8.She ______________ (create) many art works in the future. 9.My brother ______________ (not play) games all day. 10.Shall we ______________ (talk) about our future dreams? won’t do Wil be will create won’t play talk 专项练习2——句型转换（否定句） 1.People will have more free time.（否定） People ________ ________ more free time. 2.Robots will do all the housework.（否定） Robots ________ ________ all the housework. 3.Schools will be different in 50 years.（否定） Schools ________ ________ different in 50 years. won’t have won’t do won’t be 专项练习2——句型转换（疑问句） 1.He will study in France.（一般疑问句） ________ he ________ in France? 2.They will travel by flying cars.（一般疑问句） ________ they ________ by flying cars? 3.There will be more trees.（一般疑问句） ________ there ________ more trees? Will study Wil travel Will be 专项练习2——句型转换（特殊问句） 1.The future will be wonderful.（划线提问） ________ ________ the future ________ ________? 2.We will live to be over 100 years old.（划线提问） ________ ________ will you live to be? 3.They will work in big offices.（划线提问） ________ ________ they work? What will be like How long Where will 专项练习2——句型转换（回答） 1.Will there be more AI experts?（否定回答） No, ________ ________. 2.Will the transport be more efficient?（肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 3.Will kids study at home?（肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. there won’t it will they will 专项练习3——单项选择 1.—________ you go to the science museum tonight? —Yes, I will. A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Did 2.There ________ a robot show in our city next month. A. will have B. will be C. is D. are 3.Robots ________ think like humans in the future. A. will B. won’t C. don’t D. aren’t 4.—________ will people travel in the future? —By flying cars. A. What B. How C. Where D. When A B B B 5.I think we ________ a better life soon. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 6.—Will she live in the countryside? —________. She likes quiet life. A. Yes, she will B. No, she won’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t 7.________ we go to the park to talk about future? A. Will B. What C. Shall D. How 8.He ________ find a good job in the future. A. will B. is C. does D. was C A C A 专项练习4——单句改错 1.I will goes to space in the future. 2.There will have more robots at home. 3.She wills be an AI expert. 4.Will not you go to school? 5.I will not to use paper books. goes→go have→be wills→will Will not→Won’t to use→use 专项练习5——补全对话 A: Hi, Mike! Let’s talk about future life. B: Great! What 1.____ our life be like in 30 years? A: I think we 2.____ live in smart homes. B: 3.____ we still go to school? A: No, we 4.____. We’ll study at home. B: 5.____ robots do all jobs? A: No, they won’t. Humans do creative jobs. will will Will won’t Will 高频考点总结（1） will适用于所有人称，后接动词原形 四种句式：肯、否、一般疑问、特殊疑问 预测、趋势、临时决定、建议四大用法 there be将来时：There will be… Shall we…? 用于提建议 高频考点总结（2） will不随主语变化，无三单形式 won’t是will not的正确缩写 will后不能加to，不能用have 特殊疑问词搭配固定，答题先判断疑问词 所有题型紧扣结构：will + 动词原形 教学课件 Unit5 语法专项—— 一般将来时（will） Thank you for listening! 29 $