内容正文:
Unit 6 Plan for the Summer
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
1.介词 in / for / during 的时间用法
2. also / too 的位置辨析
3.want to be … 的用法
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
in:后接大地点 / 时间段,表 “在…… 里面 / 期间”。
for:后接对象 / 目的 / 时间段,表 “为了 / 持续…… 时间”。
during:后接时间段,强调 “在…… 期间内” 的动作。
例句
in:I'll go to a summer camp in Britain.(在英国,大地点)
for:Do you have any plans for the summer?(为了夏天,表目的)
during:We'll have English classes during the weekdays.(在工作日期间,强调时间段内)
易错点提示
混淆in和during:during更强调 “在一段时间内持续发生”,in可表地点或泛指时间。
误用for表时间:for the summer表 “为了这个夏天”,in the summer表 “在夏天”。
固定搭配错误:during the weekdays(在工作日)不能写成in the weekdays。
口诀
大地点泛指用in,目的对象用for;
时间段内持续用during,搭配别乱换。
小练笔
( )1. We have classes ______ the weekdays.
A. in B. for C. during
( )2. What's your plan ______ the holiday?
A. in B. for C. during
3. 我打算在伦敦待一个月。(汉译英)
I'm going to stay ______ London ______ a month.
4. 他在暑假期间读了很多书。(汉译英)
He read many books ______ the summer holiday.
5. I will travel in Harbin.(对划线部分提问)
______ will you travel?
点拨
答案及解析
1. 选C。during the weekdays是固定搭配,表“在工作日期间”。
2. 选B。plan for …表“为……的计划”,是固定搭配。
3. in; for。in London表地点,for a month表持续时间。
4. during / in。during强调在假期这段时间内,in泛指在假期里。
5. Where。对地点in Harbin提问用Where。
高频易错点02
核心知识点
also:放在句中(be 动词 / 助动词后,实义动词前)。
too:放在句末,用逗号与主句隔开。
例句
I also want to take Chinese painting classes.(实义动词want前)
I'm going to travel, too.(句末,逗号隔开)
易错点提示
位置错误:把also放句末,或把too放句中。
重复使用:同时用also和too(如I also like it, too.是错误的)。
否定句误用:否定句中用either,不用too/also。
口诀
also句中,too句末,逗号别忘;
否定句里换either,别和also一起用。
小练笔
( )1. I ______ like reading storybooks.
A. also B. too C. either
( )2. I like swimming, ______.
A. also B. too C. either
3. 我也想去英国。(汉译英)
I ______ want to go to Britain.
4. 她也会参加夏令营。(汉译英)
She will join the summer camp, ______.
5. I don't like football.(改为同义句,用either)
I ______ like football, ______.
点拨
答案及解析
1. 选A。also用于句中,放在实义动词like之前。
2. 选B。too用于肯定句句末,表“也”。
3. also。“也”在句中,用also。
4. too。“也”在句末,用too。
5. don't; either。否定句中表“也”用either,放在句末。
高频易错点03
核心知识点
结构:want to be + 职业/身份名词,表 “想要成为……”。
区别:want to do(想要做某事) vs want to be(想要成为)。
课本例句
I want to be a swimming star in middle school!(想要成为游泳明星)
易错点提示
混淆do和be:想表达 “成为” 时误用want to do。
名词形式错误:swim star应改为swimming star(动名词作定语)。
多余动词:want to be go是错误的,be后直接接职业名词。
口诀
想要成为用want to be,后面跟职业 / 身份;
动名词作定语别忘,do和be要分清。
小练笔
( )1. I want ______ a teacher in the future.
A. to be B. be C. to do
( )2. She wants to be a ______ star.
A. dance B. dancing C. dances
3. 我想成为一名画家。(汉译英)
I want ____ ____ a painter.
4. He wants to be a singer.(改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ to be a singer?
5. I want to be a doctor.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ you want to be?
点拨
答案及解析
1. 选A。want to be是固定结构,表“想要成为”。
2. 选B。dancing star(舞蹈明星),动名词dancing作定语修饰star。
3. to be。“想成为”用want to be。
4. Does; want。主语he是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头,动词用原形want。
5. What do。对职业a doctor提问用What,主语you用助动词do。
综合训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.I ______ (want) to be a music teacher in the future.
2.She ______ (plan) to go to a summer camp next month.
3.My brother ______ (also / like) to take painting classes.
4.We ______ (stay) in Qingdao for two weeks last summer.
5.They ______ (read) many storybooks during the winter holiday.
6.It's ______ (Lily) turn to talk about her summer plan.
7.I ______ (not want) to travel alone. I want to go with my family.
8.He ______ (have to) finish his homework first before going out to play.
9.She ______ (try) to learn swimming during the last summer holiday.
10.Each student ______ (tell) one summer plan in our class today.
二、单项选择题
( )1. I have a good plan ______ the summer holiday.
A. in B. for C. during D. at
( )2. We will have English classes ______ the weekdays in the summer camp.
A. in B. for C. during D. on
( )3. I want ______ a swimming star in middle school.
A. to be B. be C. to do D. do
( )4. She likes to travel, ______.
A. also B. either C. too D. and
( )5. My father ______ in Beijing for three years.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying
( )6. ______ will you go for the summer holiday?
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
( )7. I ______ want to join the art club. I like drawing very much.
A. also B. too C. either D. so
( )8. He read a lot of books ______ the summer holiday last year.
A. in B. for C. during D. /
( )9. —What do you want to be in the future?
— I want to be a ______ star.
A. sing B. singing C. sings D. sang
( )10. Each girl ______ a beautiful gift on Children's Day.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
三、句型转换
1.I will go to Britain for the summer holiday.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you go for the summer holiday?
2.I want to be a Chinese teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to be a Chinese teacher?
3.She likes to take dancing classes. She also likes to take swimming classes.(合并一句)
She likes to take dancing classes and swimming classes, ______.
4.We stayed in Shanghai for a month.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ did you stay in Shanghai?
5.He has to finish his summer homework first.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ ______ finish his summer homework first.
6.I will have English classes during the weekdays.(改为一般过去时)
I ______ English classes during the weekdays last summer.
7.She wants to travel in Sanya.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ to travel?
8.I like summer camp. My sister likes summer camp too.(用also改写)
I like summer camp. My sister ______ ______ summer camp.
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
1.我打算在济南待两周。
I'm going to stay ______ Jinan ______ two weeks.
2.他想成为一名篮球明星。
He ______ ______ ______ a basketball star.
3.我也想去参加夏令营。
I ______ ______ to go to the summer camp.
4.我们在暑假期间会学英语。
We will learn English ______ the summer holiday.
5.你暑假有什么计划?
What's your ______ ______ the summer holiday?
6.她在工作日期间上钢琴课。
She has piano lessons ______ the weekdays.
7.汤姆打算去哈尔滨旅行,我也想去。
Tom is going to travel in Harbin. I want to go, ______.
8.轮到他分享暑假计划了。
It's ______ ______ ______ ______ his summer plan.
9.每位同学都要制定一个暑假计划。
______ student ______ ______ ______ a plan for the summer holiday.
10.我妈妈为我的暑假准备了很多书。
My mother prepared many books ______ my summer holiday.
五、连词成句
1.for, the, what, summer, your, is, plan (?)
______________________________
2.want, I, to, a, teacher, be, English (.)
______________________________
3.during, we, read, books, many, holiday, the, summer (.)
______________________________
4.also, I, to, swimming, learn, want (.)
______________________________
5.stay, in, I, will, Beijing, a, for, week (.)
______________________________
参考答案
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. want 2. plans 3. also likes 4. stayed 5. read
6. Lily's 7. don't want 8. has to 9. tried 10. tells
1. want
解析:句中“in the future”(在未来)提示用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,句意为“我未来想成为一名音乐老师”。
2. plans
解析:句中“next month”(下个月)提示用一般现在时表将来,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“plan”的三单形式是“plans”,句意为“她打算下个月去参加夏令营”。
3. also likes
解析:“also”(也)用于实义动词前,主语“my brother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“like”的三单形式是“likes”,句意为“我弟弟也喜欢上绘画课”。
4. stayed
解析:句中“last summer”(去年夏天)表明是一般过去时,“stay”的过去式是“stayed”,句意为“去年夏天我们在青岛待了两周”。
5. read
解析:句中“during the winter holiday”(在寒假期间)提示用一般过去时,“read”的过去式与原形一致,句意为“他们在寒假期间读了很多故事书”。
6. Lily's
解析:“It's one's turn”(轮到某人)中“one's”需用名词所有格,“Lily”的所有格是“Lily's”,句意为“轮到莉莉谈论她的暑假计划了”。
7. don't want
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词“don't”,后接动词原形“want”,句意为“我不想独自旅行,我想和我的家人一起去”。
8. has to
解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“have to”(不得不)的三单形式是“has to”,句意为“他出去玩之前必须先完成作业”。
9. tried
解析:句中“during the last summer holiday”(在上个暑假期间)表明是一般过去时,“try”的过去式是“tried”,句意为“上个暑假期间她努力学习游泳”。
10. tells
解析:“each + 可数名词单数(student)”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“tell”的三单形式是“tells”,句意为“今天我们班每个学生都要讲一个暑假计划”。
二、单项选择题
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
1. B
解析:“a plan for...”是固定搭配,意为“……的计划”,符合语境“我有一个很好的暑假计划”,故选B。
2. D
解析:“on the weekdays”是固定搭配,意为“在工作日”,句意为“我们将在夏令营的工作日上英语课”,故选D。
3. A
解析:“want to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“想要做某事”;“be a swimming star”意为“成为一名游泳明星”,符合语境,故选A。
4. C
解析:“too”(也)用于肯定句末尾,用逗号隔开;“also”用于实义动词前,“either”用于否定句末尾,“and”是连词,不符合语境,故选C。
5. B
解析:句中“for three years”(持续三年)提示用一般现在时,主语“my father”是第三人称单数,“stay”的三单形式是“stays”,句意为“我爸爸在北京待了三年”,故选B。
6. B
解析:根据句意“你暑假要去______?”,提问地点用“where”(哪里);“what”提问事物,“when”提问时间,“how”提问方式,故选B。
7. A
解析:“also”(也)用于实义动词前,符合语境“我也想加入艺术俱乐部,我非常喜欢画画”;“too”用于句末,“either”用于否定句,“so”表因果,故选A。
8. C
解析:“during the summer holiday”(在暑假期间)是固定搭配,句意为“去年暑假期间他读了很多书”;“in”后接年、月,“for”后接时间段,故选C。
9. B
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词“star”,“singing”(唱歌的)是形容词,“sing”是动词原形,“sings”是动词三单,“sang”是动词过去式,故选B。
10. B
解析:“each girl”(每个女孩)作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“get”的三单形式是“gets”,句意为“每个女孩在儿童节都能得到一份漂亮的礼物”,故选B。
三、句型转换
1. Where will 2. Do; want 3. too 4. How long
5. doesn't have to 6. had 7. Where does; want 8. also likes
1. Where will
解析:画线部分“Britain”(英国)是地点,提问地点用“where”;原句是一般将来时,疑问句将助动词“will”提前,句意为“你暑假要去哪里?”。
2. Do; want
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,改为一般疑问句需用助动词“do”,后接动词原形“want”,句意为“你想成为一名语文老师吗?”。
3. too
解析:原句意为“她喜欢上舞蹈课,她也喜欢上游泳课”,“too”用于肯定句末尾,表“也”,符合合并句子的要求。
4. How long
解析:画线部分“for a month”(持续一个月)是时间段,提问时间段用“how long”,句意为“你们在上海待了多久?”。
5. doesn't have to
解析:原句是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形“have to”,句意为“他不必先完成暑假作业”。
6. had
解析:一般过去时中,“will have”的过去式是“had”,句意为“去年夏天我在工作日上了英语课”。
7. Where does; want
解析:画线部分“in Sanya”(在三亚)是地点,提问地点用“where”;原句是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,疑问句需用助动词“does”,后接动词原形“want”,句意为“她想去哪里旅行?”。
8. also likes
解析:“also”用于实义动词前,主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,“like”的三单形式是“likes”,句意为“我喜欢夏令营,我妹妹也喜欢夏令营”。
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
1. in; for 2. wants to be 3. also want 4. during
5. plan for 6. during 7. too 8. his turn to share 9. Each; has to make 10. for
1. in; for
解析:“stay in + 地点”意为“待在某地”,“for + 时间段”表示“持续多久”,符合句意为“我打算在济南待两周”。
2. wants to be
解析:“want to be...”是固定结构,意为“想成为……”;主语“he”是第三人称单数,“want”的三单形式是“wants”,句意为“他想成为一名篮球明星”。
3. also want
解析:“also”(也)用于实义动词前,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形“want”,句意为“我也想去参加夏令营”。
4. during
解析:“during the summer holiday”是固定搭配,意为“在暑假期间”,句意为“我们在暑假期间会学英语”。
5. plan for
解析:“plan for...”意为“……的计划”,句意为“你暑假有什么计划?”,符合语境。
6. during
解析:“during the weekdays”是固定搭配,意为“在工作日期间”,句意为“她在工作日期间上钢琴课”。
7. too
解析:“too”用于肯定句末尾,用逗号隔开,表“也”,句意为“汤姆打算去哈尔滨旅行,我也想去”。
8. his turn to share
解析:“It's one's turn to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“轮到某人做某事”;“share”(分享)是动词原形,“his”(他的)对应“他”,句意为“轮到他分享暑假计划了”。
9. Each; has to make
解析:“each student”(每位同学)作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;“have to make a plan”意为“不得不制定一个计划”,“have to”的三单形式是“has to”,句意为“每位同学都要制定一个暑假计划”。
10. for
解析:“prepare sth. for...”是固定搭配,意为“为……准备某物”,句意为“我妈妈为我的暑假准备了很多书”。
五、连词成句
1. What is your plan for the summer?
2. I want to be an English teacher.
3. We read many books during the summer holiday.
4. I also want to learn swimming.
5. I will stay in Beijing for a week.
1. What is your plan for the summer?
解析:根据标点“?”可知是疑问句,“what”(什么)引导特殊疑问句,置于句首;“your plan for the summer”(你的暑假计划)是核心短语,句意为“你的暑假计划是什么?”。
2. I want to be an English teacher.
解析:根据标点“.”可知是陈述句,“I”(我)作主语,“want to be”(想成为)是固定结构,“an English teacher”(一名英语老师)是宾语,句意为“我想成为一名英语老师”。
3. We read many books during the summer holiday.
解析:“we”(我们)作主语,“read many books”(读很多书)是谓语和宾语,“during the summer holiday”(在暑假期间)是时间状语,句意为“我们在暑假期间读了很多书”。
4. I also want to learn swimming.
解析:“I”(我)作主语,“also”(也)置于实义动词“want”前,“want to learn swimming”(想学习游泳)是固定结构,句意为“我也想学习游泳”。
5. I will stay in Beijing for a week.
解析:“I”(我)作主语,“will stay”(将要待)是谓语,“in Beijing”(在北京)是地点状语,“for a week”(持续一周)是时间状语,句意为“我将在北京待一周”。
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