Unit 8 Literature Topic Talk & Lesson 1 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Topic Talk & Lesson 1 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.One interesting and 　　　　(神秘的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. 2.It’s safe to say that they are faced with two apparently 　　　　　　(矛盾的) statements. 3.One day the little man wanted to go into the forest and 　　　　　　(去找来) some food. 4.The students went through those 　　　　　　(搁板) so that they could find something interesting to read.  5.No date has yet been set for the 　　　　　　(提交) of applications.  6.Many important 　　　　　　(历史的) documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.  7.It seemed 　　　　　　　(异乎寻常的) that they still remembered her 50 years later.  8.　　　　　　(登记) for the course will take place a week before the start of term.  9.On a snowy morning,the moment I set out,I 　　　　　　(滑倒) on the ice and landed right on my bottom!  10.For the more 　　　　　　(有冒险精神的) tourists,there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.  Ⅱ.短语填空 a wide variety of;hear of;stare at;in an attempt to;hunt for;make up;be tired of;drop off;hold on;slip away 1.Each time he was close to losing hope,he forced himself to 　　　　　　　　　the watch that his father had bought for his birthday.  2.It turned out that an apple 　　　　from the entrance of the hole and hit him on the head. 3.After all the delays,the manager was anxious to 　　　　　　　　　for his lost time.  4.I poured out my thoughts and wrote them down on paper 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　relieve my depressive emotions.  5.Your father will be happy to 　　　　　　　　　this remarkable improvement.  6.Chances always seem 　　　　　　　　　　　　right when you are about to get them. 7.I’m sure we will find 　　　　　　　　　　　　choices available in our school library. 8.Each of us should 　　　　　　　　　to our dreams and believes in ourselves.  9.Homemade noodles appeal to those who 　　　　　　　　　　　　take-away foods.  10.The police underlined the importance of the public’s cooperation when they were 　　　　　　　　　the survivors in the accident.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.这是我第一次一个人在家。 This is the first time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on my own.  2.现在你所需要做的是尽力找到解决这一问题的方法。 Now 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is try to find the solution to the problem.  3.那个孩子已经将近一年没见到他的父母了,他盼望能和他们一起度假。 The child hasn’t seen his parents for nearly a year.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　a holiday with them together.  4.难道你不认为你应该向他道歉吗? 　　　　　　　　　　 that you need to make an apology to him?  5.当他打开门,他发现他的猫正在厨房吃一条鱼。 When he opened the door,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　a fish in the kitchen.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A When she was just 9 years old,Hilde Lysiak became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories.Now Hilde has written a book telling her own story and sharing some of the challenges she faced. Hilde’s father was a reporter for New York Daily News.When she was young,he often took her to work with him,and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.When she was 8,Hilde started her own newspaper called Orange Street News(OSN) and she did the writing,her sister took pictures,and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper. Following the rules taught by her father,she researched and reported stories of her town in the newspaper.In 2016,OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town,and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it. However,some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder.Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter”.Hilde was upset by the complaints,so she responded with a YouTube video.She said,“I want to be taken seriously.I’m sure other kids do,too.” In 2019,she made the news again when a law enforcement (执行) officer threatened to arrest her for filming him.Hilde knew her rights as a reporter were protected under the Constitution.Later,the town apologized to Hilde for the officer’s actions.Hilde’s activities as a reporter have made her famous and she has earned several awards. In April,the book Hilde on the Record came out,in which Hilde tells her own story,both the good parts and the sad parts.She talks honestly about the challenges she’s faced and some of those challenges came from other people,but the others came from herself,struggling to figure out who she was as she grew older. 1.What made Hilde’s newspaper famous overnight? A.Reporting some news on New York Daily News. B.Being the first to cover a murder case in town. C.Refusing to accept criticism from different people. D.Reporting stories about herself as a young reporter. 2.Which of the following best describes Hilde according to the passage? A.Patient. B.Humorous. C.Common. D.Brave. 3.What does Hilde’s book Hilde on the Record mainly focus on? A.Personal growth. B.Inner honesty. C.Career success. D.Other people’s challenges. 4.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A.Challenges Faced by an American Young Reporter B.A Young Reporter Starts Her Own Newspaper C.A Young Reporter Tells Her Own Story D.OSN,a Newspaper Reporting on Difficult News Stories B Australian film star Hugh Jackman explains how his film,The Son,has changed him,which is critical to his life. Jackman has never fully managed a character like his film,The Son.It is based on a 2018 play by Florian Zeller,who previously entered the film industry with another work,The Father.While this involves Alzheimer’s,it looks at another mental health issue.Jackman plays Peter,a workaholic divorcee whose world falls apart when his adolescent son begins to suffer from depression. Jackman’s performance deserves a second Oscar nomination in his career.“I think what interests me most about Peter is that it’s important for him to feel like a strong and capable person,” Jackman said.“And that makes it harder for him to admit that maybe he’s not equipped and maybe he doesn’t know what to do.Some of the guilt of leaving home,which is not resolved,makes him more determined to be the one who can solve the problem,to save his son—to be a father whose father is not.” To say that the film goes deep into Jackman’s skin is an understatement.“I think it still works in me because we talk about it,relive it and understand it,” he admitted.“When I watch it,I find myself very emotional.I’m not just talking about stories.I think it’s a process that requires a lot of trust and revelation(揭露).” Jackman admits the film changed his attitude towards mental health.He began receiving treatment during filming—an indoor cleanup that most middle-aged people can probably do.It also reshaped his own relationship with his children.Jackman and his wife adopted a son,Oscar (now 22) and daughter,Ava (17).“I’ve not been the same since I made this film,” he said.“I’m more open about my weakness with them,with my kids.” 5.What can we learn about Jackman according to paragraph 2? A.He is a workaholic divorcee. B.His son suffers from depression. C.He entered the film industry with The Father. D.He completely handled the character in The Son. 6.Why does Jackman feel interested about the character Peter? A.Because the character Peter is strong and capable. B.Because the character Peter suffers inner struggle. C.Because the character Peter can help him win an Oscar nomination. D.Because like the character Peter,he is also guilty of leaving home. 7.How did the film,The Son,influence Jackman? A.He paid more attention to his own mental health. B.He spent more time on the cleaning of his home. C.He decided to adopt a son and a daughter. D.He could accept his children’s weakness better. 8.Where does this text probably come from? A.A science report. B.A museum guide. C.An entertainment magazine. D.A history textbook. C (2024新课标Ⅱ卷) Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well,there’s a kiosk(小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area,at least. “You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says.“And as of right now,we’ve received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit(交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century,so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 9.Why did BART start the kiosk program? A.To promote the local culture. B.To discourage phone use. C.To meet passengers’ needs. D.To reduce its running costs. 10.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? A.By popularity. B.By length. C.By theme. D.By language. 11.What has Trost been doing recently? A.Organizing a story contest. B.Doing a survey of customers. C.Choosing a print publisher. D.Conducting interviews with artists. 12.What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A.It will close down. B.Its profits will decline. C.It will expand nationwide. D.Its ridership will increase. Ⅴ.语法填空 The launching ceremony of the 3rd “Stories of China Retold in English” took place at Tianjin Normal University last Sunday,1.　　　　　　 the aim of strengthening communication and cultural bonds among global youth.  2.　　　　　　　(hold) by China Education Television and the New Channel International Education Group in 2020 for the first time,the event has been attended by over 300,000 youth from across the world so far.  “Educational communication is one of the best ways 3.　　　　　　　　(enhance) understanding and acceptance of different cultures.More Chinese youth have gone beyond borders and are playing an important role in 4.　　　　　　(boost) people-to-people exchanges,and at the same time,we see 5. increasing number of overseas learners coming to China,and sharing their Chinese stories with the world,” said Zhong Yinghua,president of Tianjin Normal University.  Hu Min,6.　　　　　　 is the CEO of New Channel International Education Group,agreed on Zhong’s view 7.　　　　　　　　 said,“Since many foreigners still have the stereotyped impression of a backward China,there is much necessity for us to tell Chinese stories to help foreign countries to know more about China.”  Through the “Stories of China Retold in English” activity,more young Chinese will 8.　　　　　　(motivate) to boost their cultural confidence and become storytellers,practitioners and 9.　　　　　　　　　(spokesman) of Chinese stories,so that Chinese stories can be 10.　　　　　　(wide) spread around the world.  Ⅵ.应用文写作 你校英语学习社团(English Club)将举办“读名著,学英语(Read Classics,Learn English)”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书,发表在校报上。内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2.活动内容; 3.号召大家积极参与。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Read Classics,Learn English 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 English Club 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.mysterious　2.contradictory　3.fetch　4.shelves　5.submission　6.historical　7.fantastic　8.Registration　9.slipped　10.adventurous Ⅱ.1.stare at　2.dropped off　3.make up　4.in an attempt to　5.hear of　6.to slip away　7.a wide variety of　8.hold on　9.are tired of　10.hunting for Ⅲ.1.that I have stayed at home　2.all you need to do　3.longs to spend 4.Don’t you think　5.found his cat eating Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了9岁时就因报道艰难的新闻故事而闻名全美的希尔德·利西亚克的事迹,现在希尔德写了一本书,讲述了她自己的故事,并分享了她面临的一些挑战。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2016,OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town,and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it.”可知,使得希尔德一夜成名的原因是她是镇上第一个报道谋杀案的人。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 2016,OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town,and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it.”可知,希尔德是一个很勇敢的人,故选D项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In April,the book Hilde on the Record came out,in which Hilde tells her own story,both the good parts and the sad parts.”可知,这本书讲的是希尔德个人的成长故事。 4.C　主旨大意题。阅读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文主要内容是年轻的希尔德讲述自己的故事。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了电影《儿子》对澳大利亚影星休·杰克曼的影响。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jackman has never fully managed a character like his film,The Son.”可知,他完全驾驭了《儿子》中的角色。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“I think what interests me most about Peter is that it’s important for him to feel like a strong and capable person”可知,杰克曼对彼得这个角色感兴趣是因为彼得这个角色既强大又有能力。 7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Jackman admits the film changed his attitude towards mental health.He began receiving treatment during filming—an indoor cleanup that most middle-aged people can probably do.”可知,电影《儿子》使得杰克曼更加关注自己的心理健康。 8.C　推理判断题。阅读全文可知,本文主要讲述了电影《儿子》对澳大利亚影星休·杰克曼的影响,所以应该出现在娱乐杂志上。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。旧金山湾区BART通过小亭提供不同长度的短故事,以提升乘客体验,从而吸引更多乘客。 9.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的提问“Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?”和第三段中Alicia Trost的描述可知,BART的小亭提供不同长度的短故事和诗歌,旨在满足乘客的阅读需求。 10.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story”可知,乘客可以在小亭选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟阅读长度的故事,由此表明故事是按照篇幅来分类的。 11.A　细节理解题。根据第五段的“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest”和“we’ve received about 120 submissions”可知,最近Trost一直在组织故事竞赛。 12.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories”可推知,她坚信通过提供短故事可以改善乘客体验,从而吸引更多的乘客。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了上周日,第三届“用英语讲中国故事”活动启动仪式在天津师范大学举行,旨在加强全球青年之间的交流和文化纽带。 1.with　考查介词。with the aim of为固定短语,意为“带有……的目的”。 2.Held　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,hold和the event为逻辑上的动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。 3.to enhance　考查非谓语动词。ways后面接动词不定式作后置定语。 4.boosting　考查非谓语动词。位于介词in后面,需填动词-ing形式作宾语。 5.an　考查冠词。a number of “大量的”,increasing为元音音素开头,故填an。 6.who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Hu Min,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。 7.and　考查连词。表示两个动作agreed on和said的并列,需用并列连词and连接。 8.be motivated　考查谓语动词的语态。主语more young Chinese和谓语动词motivate为被动关系,需用被动语态。 9.spokesmen　考查名词。空处和storytellers,practitioners并列,需填名词复数形式。 10.widely　考查副词。修饰动词spread需用副词作状语。 Ⅵ. Read Classics,Learn English  Dear fellow schoolmates, Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning,the school English Club will host the “Read Classics,Learn English” activity. This activity will last roughly 2 weeks,scheduled from April 1st to 14th.A wide variety of activities have been designed,ranging from attending a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favorite English classics,followed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills.Anyone who shows interest in reading English classics is welcome. Looking forward to your participation. English Club 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $