Unit 7 Careers Topic Talk & Lesson 1 分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Topic Talk & Lesson 1 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.They put on a 　　　　　　(极好的) performance in the theatre last night.  2.When Mrs.Smith was young,she had been a successful 　　　　　　(女推销员).  3.The company started looking for ways to increase their profits and called in a 　　　　　　(顾问).  4.We have formed an 　　　　　　(协会) to help the disabled.  5.Watch out for sharp bends and 　　　　　　(调整) your speed accordingly.  6.We are pleased to 　　　　　　(宣布) that all five candidates were successful.  7.His 　　　　　(残疾) prevents him from holding a job.  8.The captain was not 　　　　　　(愿意的) to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.  9.All our projects aim to 　　　　　　　 (促进) the development of poor and remote communities.  10.There are some very 　　　　　　(令人印象深刻的) buildings in the town.  Ⅱ.短语填空 get on well with;based on;be determined to; be unwilling to;get employed;be mistaken in; supported by;on the other hand;more than;be open to 1.Sandra 　　　　　　　　　　　　become a doctor and her persistence paid off.  2.How happy Jane is!She has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a job that allows her to travel and see the world.  3.The reason why the company can succeed is that it 　　　　　　　　　　　　new ideas and suggestions from employees.  4.Although they have nothing in common,they can still 　　　　　　　　　　　each other.  5.Just then a white-haired old woman entered,　　　　　　　　　 a girl.  6.It is said that they recycled 　　　　　　　　half of their waste paper last year.  7.You 　　　　　　　　　　　　thinking that they will help you.  8.I want to go to the party,but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I ought to be studying.  9.The directors 　　　　　　　　　respond to the questions.  10.If you draw a conclusion just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the limited data,you may make mistakes.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.吸引观众的是那部影片的摄影,而不是其情节。 　　　　　 the photography rather 　　　　the plot of the movie that attracts the audience. 2.通常认为,音乐能帮助人们放松。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 music can help people relax themselves.  3.毫无疑问,你在这儿一定能度过美好的时光。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you can have a good time here.  4.我们想更好地了解这个国家和人民。 We want to get 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the country and its people.  5.现在,这些毕业生很难找到一份与他们的技能和经验相匹配的工作。 Now these graduates 　　　　　　　finding a job that matches theirs skills and experience. 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A When I was a child,I was terrified of storms,especially those violent ones that occurred in summer.Once,I was out shopping with my parents,when suddenly there was a loud noise coming from the direction of the Apennine Mountains. As the storm got closer,lightning fell a few hundred meters from us,and hail(冰雹) whitened the streets in minutes.This was a totally new experience for me,and I ran into my father’s arms in terror.I was afraid.But I was also in awe.Like the pull of a horror movie,my fear developed into fascination as I grew older.When a thunder storm broke out at night,I would rush to my window to witness a brilliant show in the night sky.I would wait in eager anticipation,equipped with my parents’ camera,ready to try and capture a flashing moment. An interest in storm photography arose from these youthful attempts.What once frightened me now gave me a strong rush,especially the first time lightning struck just a few meters away from me,an experience which resulted in me capturing a splendid photo of the moment.From that moment on,I realized that I absolutely had to chase storms throughout southern Italy. The truth is that storm chasing is quite dangerous,especially for those who set out to chase storms without acknowledging the risks involved or respecting nature.Most accidents caused by lightning occur outdoors.You are most at risk in the mountains,but all large and exposed places such as a lawn(草坪) or a soccer field can also be a dangerous place during a storm,especially anywhere in the presence of water,such as the sea,beaches or outdoor pools. One day soon I will set off to expand my storm chasing journey beyond Italy’s horizons.I would love to go to Venezuela where electrical storms are guaranteed almost all year round on the Catatumbo River and Lake Maracaibo.Maybe that will be the day that my parents finally accept the choice of my career. 1.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The author’s reaction during a storm. B.The author’s most impressive memory. C.How the author got over his fear of storms. D.How the author developed an interest in chasing storms. 2.Which of the following places is the safest in a storm in the author’s opinion? A.A room in a shopping center. B.The beach near the sea. C.The lawn with open water. D.A path in the mountains. 3.Why will the author go to Venezuela in the future? A.To enjoy the splendid scenery. B.To seek a working opportunity. C.To join a team that chases storms. D.To capture the frequent electrical storms. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.My Fear of Storms B.My Dream to Chase Storms C.An Opportunity to Respect Nature D.A Destination of My Life B (2025辽宁锦州高二期末) In the future,we may be doing a job that doesn’t even exist yet now.The requirements,levels and styles of all kinds of work are being updated very fast,which means we need to understand how we can make ourselves qualified for future roles that may appear. There’s no way to tell exactly what skills will be needed,and which ones will become unnecessary.However,based on current observations and patterns of how artificial intelligence(AI) and robots work,we have some basic ideas about how we can prepare for the future. According to a report,human cognitive(认知的) and interpersonal skills will be very important requirements in future workplaces,even with the rise of AI.One thing we need to understand is that it is humans that will manage and control machines.Future workers will need new skills to work with machines.The most important strengths that humans will need to develop is the ability to be a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning enables an individual to learn anywhere and anytime.Lifelong learning isn’t just about digital or AI skills.It’s about having a mindset that allows the brain to be open and receptive at any given time and place. The style of work changes over time,so do styles of learning.Different people learn in different ways.Traditional classrooms or online platforms might not be the most useful approaches in the future.Since information is everywhere,it takes an open mindset to be always ready to effectively absorb,evaluate(评价) and make sense of the information that is so easily accessible wherever we are. At the same time,adaptability can be a challenge for employees who are used to the traditional way of doing things.However,a lifelong learning mindset can help change this.Moreover,lifelong learning increases employ ability.Amazon says lifelong learning will help its employees use new technologies.And many Amazon employees say it’ll open new opportunities for them to grow and change into new roles. 5.What does the author say about future jobs? A.They might come in unexpected forms. B.They are for people of high intelligence. C.They will be mainly performed by robots. D.They need employees to take on many roles. 6.Which will be the most significant skill in future workplaces? A.Having a different mindset. B.The ability to keep learning. C.Having the knowledge of AI. D.The ability to control machines. 7.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A.The shortage of digital skills. B.The loss of new opportunities. C.The traditional way of doing things. D.The employee’s lack of adaptability. 8.What is the best title for the text? A.It Is Never Too Late to Learn B.It Is Difficult to Be a Lifelong Learner C.Lifelong Learning Is the Future of Work D.Lifelong Learning Will Help People Create New Jobs C It is no accident that many films and shows open with a crazy,action-packed scene that drives viewers to ask:“What’s going on here,who are these people and what do they want?” These scenes are designed to keep us watching. A scientist who explores the climate history by analyzing stalagmites(石笋) held a lecture.At the beginning of her talk,she showed a photo of herself crawling through a cave to collect samples.The audience immediately perked up.Starting with that image,we couldn’t wait to ask why this scientist was crawling around in a dangerous cave,which might have attracted the audience more strongly from the beginning.  However,this particular storytelling technique is perhaps the most appropriate in presentations;research papers typically demand more straightforward reporting of results in the form of a clear abstract.When scientists describe their research to the audience outside their professional field,they often avoid discussing personal trials and sufferings.Instead,they focus only on positive,published results.No one wants to look like a failure,even if such experiences can be vastly valuable.But hiding the hardships might cut out some of your best story material.The research process lends itself perfectly to this narrative concept(叙事概念);it can be described as a winding road of plot twists that reshapes the lives of scientists and our understanding of the world.Invite others to join you for the ups and downs of your research.Instead of just presenting your findings,describe how you reacted to those discoveries.What was the most exciting?How did you get wrong?As Emma Coats,a former Pixar storyboard artist,noted in a list of storytelling principles she posted on the Internet:“You admire a character for trying more than for their successes.” Try to apply screenwriting strategies to your presentation.After all,as the character Tyrion Lannister states in the television series Game of Thrones,“There’s nothing in the world more powerful than a good story.” 9.What is the common feature of a film and a lecture mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A.They start with a story. B.They both focus on technical details. C.They reflect the same background. D.They both arouse the curiosity of the audience. 10.Which can best replace the underlined words “perked up” in paragraph 2? A.Became active.　　 B.Got shocked. C.Became embarrassed. D.Got lost. 11.How do the researchers typically present their findings? A.By using a storytelling technique. B.By outlining the results in brief. C.By describing their report in detail. D.By focusing only on valuable experiences. 12.What is this text mainly about? A.The power of a good story. B.The advice on research papers. C.The techniques to attract the audience. D.The storytelling technique in presentations. Ⅴ.七选五 If you’re currently studying in a senior high school,chances are that you’ve started thinking about what your career options might be for the future.　1　  If you use a step-by-step plan,you can avoid choosing a college major that turns out to be nothing like you expected and head on a career path with more confidence and eventual success. Start with an Aptitude(能力) Test 　2　 Other people find reading,writing and learning languages easy.Taking an aptitude test,also known as a career test or career quiz,will help you determine where your study skills will help you best.  You shouldn’t pigeon-hole yourself into a profession just because a career test says it’s right for you.　3　 However,aptitude tests often help you identify professions you might not have considered.  Take a Personality Test Personality tests can help you figure out if you’re a natural leader or more of a follower.　4　 How do you handle conflict?What about dealing with bullies or gossip?A personality test will help you decide if you might be comfortable working for a large corporation in a team environment,or as an entrepreneur(创业者) launching your own business.  List Jobs That Interest You Write a list of jobs that interest you.　5　 Be realistic,based on where you live and what your finances are.For example,if you want to start a restaurant,you’ll need hundreds of thousands of dollars.Working in a restaurant as a prep cook or taking cooking classes will help you see what the restaurant business is like and whether or not it might be right for you.  A.It’s never too early for you to do so. B.Are you good at singing or drawing? C.Many people end up doing what they don’t like. D.For some people,subjects like math and science come easily. E.Do you like to work in groups,or are you better on your own? F.You shouldn’t avoid a career because a test says it’s not a good fit. G.They can be jobs you know nothing about but are fun or challenging. Ⅵ.语法填空 Sun Zhenchu,an 86-year-old man in 2022,who got his driver’s license in about a year,has surprised and inspired netizens in China not only because of his age. The motivation behind Sun Zhenchu’s 1.　　　　　(take) the driving tests is to care for his wife.Sun’s wife didn’t go out much after 2.　　　　　　　  operation.After the policy that people over 70 can apply 3.　　　　　 a driver’s license was issued,Sun 4.　　　　　　　 (immediate) became an elderly trainee at a local driver training school in Zhejiang Province and managed 5.　　　　　　 (pass) the four exams,receiving perfect scores on two of them.After getting his license in March,Sun bought an electric vehicle to take his wife shopping for groceries,to the hospital or sightseeing along the Qiantang River.  6.　　　　　 astonished people most was Sun’s career—he was a specialist in nuclear weapons and made great 7.　　　　　　　 (contribute) to the nation.After graduation in 1964,Sun 8.　　　　　　　　　　(select) as one of the researchers to participate in China’s first atomic bomb test.After the successful test,he went to Beijing,9.　　　　　　 he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years.He retired in 1995,but he did not stop learning new things.  In a speech he delivered at a university in late June,he encouraged graduates to keep learning to stand out in a 10.　　　　　　(compete) and challenging society.  Ⅶ.应用文写作 假定你是大学生李华,你的英国朋友Peter写信询问你大学毕业后将选择什么职业,请你给他写一封回信,要点主要包括以下几点: 1.你的职业选择; 2.给出你的理由; 3.期待回信。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.brilliant　2.saleswoman　3.consultant　4.association　5.adjust　6.announce　7.disability　8.willing　9.promote　10.impressive Ⅱ.1.was determined to　2.got/gotten employed　3.is open to　4.get on well with　5.supported by　6.more than　7.are mistaken in　8.on the other hand　9.were unwilling to　10.based on Ⅲ.1.It is;than　2.It is usually/generally believed that　3.There is no doubt that 4.a better understanding of　5.have problems in Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候害怕风暴,长大后却对雷暴摄影感兴趣,作者希望去意大利以外的地方实现自己追逐风暴的职业梦想。 1.D　主旨大意题。根据第二段的“I was afraid.But I was also in awe.Like the pull of a horror movie,my fear developed into fascination as I grew older.When a thunder storm broke out at night,I would rush to my window to witness a brilliant show in the night sky.”可知,该段主要讲述作者是如何对追逐风暴产生兴趣的。故选D项。 2.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“You are most at risk in the mountains,but all large and exposed places such as a lawn or a soccer field can also be a dangerous place during a storm,especially anywhere in the presence of water,such as the sea,beaches or outdoor pools.”可知,海边的海滩,辽阔的草坪,山中的小路都是危险的地方,最安全的是“购物中心的房间”。故选A项。 3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I would love to go to Venezuela where electrical storms are guaranteed almost all year round on the Catatumbo River and Lake Maracaibo.”可知,作者未来要去委内瑞拉是为了去捕捉频繁的雷暴。故选D项。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第三段的“From that moment on,I realized that I absolutely had to chase storms throughout southern Italy.”和最后一段的“One day soon I will set off to expand my storm chasing journey beyond Italy’s horizons.”可知,本文主要讲的是作者希望去意大利以外的地方实现自己追逐雷暴的职业梦想的故事。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了未来工作的形式可能是让人意想不到的,而人类认知和人际交往能力在未来工作场所非常重要,其中最重要的是终身学习的能力,终身学习有助于员工适应变化并增加就业能力。 5.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“In the future,we may be doing a job that doesn’t even exist yet now.”可知,作者认为未来的工作可能会以让人意想不到的形式出现。故选A项。 6.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The most important strengths that humans will need to develop is the ability to be a lifelong learner.”可知,在未来的工作场所中,最重要的技能是持续学习的能力。故选B项。 7.D　词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段的“At the same time,adaptability can be a challenge for employees who are used to the traditional way of doing things.”可知上文说的是习惯传统做事方式的员工缺乏适应能力,可推断出this指代的是员工缺乏适应能力这种情况。故选D项。 8.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段和第三段的“The most important strengths that humans will need to develop is the ability to be a lifelong learner.”以及最后一段的“At the same time,adaptability can be a challenge for employees who are used to the traditional way of doing things.”可知,文章主要讲述了在未来工作中,终身学习能力非常重要,它有助于员工适应变化并增加就业能力等内容。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了讲故事的技巧在演讲中的重要性,建议在演讲中正确运用故事。 9.D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“At the beginning of her talk,she showed a photo of herself crawling through a cave...which might have attracted the audience more strongly from the beginning.”可知,它们都能激起观众的好奇心。故选D项。 10.A　词义猜测题。画线词下文“Starting with that image,we couldn’t wait to ask why this scientist was crawling around in a dangerous cave,which might have attracted the audience more strongly from the beginning.”说明,这张照片一开始就吸引观众,让观众积极思考,从而推知画线部分应为“被吸引,感兴趣,积极”等意思,A项“变得积极起来”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。 11.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When scientists describe their research to the audience outside their professional field,they often avoid discussing personal trials and sufferings.Instead,they focus only on positive,published results.”可知,研究人员通常只是通过简要地概述结果来展示他们的发现。故选B项。 12.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,根据最后一段中“Try to apply screenwriting strategies to your presentation.”以及“There’s nothing in the world more powerful than a good story.”可知,本文主要论述了演讲中讲故事的技巧。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们应该如何确定未来的职业道路。 1.A　根据上文“If you’re currently studying in a senior high school,chances are that you’ve started thinking about what your career options might be for the future.”可知,空处应为“对你来说,这样做永远不会嫌早。”承接上文,强调职业选择的重要性。A选项中do so指上文中“started thinking about what your career options might be for the future”。故选A项。 2.D　根据下文“Other people find reading,writing and learning languages easy.”可知,空处应为“对一些人来说,像数学和科学这样的科目很容易掌握。”符合语境,其中D选项中的some people和下文中Other people相呼应。故选D项。 3.F　根据上文“You shouldn’t pigeon-hole yourself into a profession just because a career test says it’s right for you.”可知,空处应为“你不应该因为一项测试表明它不适合你而避开它。”继续针对职业测试提出建议。故选F项。 4.E　根据上文“Personality tests can help you figure out if you’re a natural leader or more of a follower.”可知,空处应为“你喜欢团队合作,还是更喜欢自己一个人工作?”承接上文,继续探讨你适合什么样的工作。故选E项。 5.G　根据上文“Write a list of jobs that interest you.”可知,空处应为“它们可能是你一无所知的工作,但很有趣或具有挑战性。”承接上文,介绍这些列出的工作的特点,其中选项G中的They指代上文中的jobs。故选G项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国核武器专家孙振锄在八十多岁时拿到了驾照,他鼓励大学生们一直学习,立足社会。 1.taking　考查非谓语动词。在介词behind后应用动词-ing形式作宾语,其前的所有格Sun Zhenchu’s与动词-ing形式构成了动词-ing形式的复合结构。 2.an　考查冠词。修饰名词operation,表示泛指,用不定冠词。 3.for　考查固定搭配。固定搭配apply for意为“申请……”。 4.immediately　考查副词。修饰动词became应用副词。 5.to pass　考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth表示“成功地做某事”。 6.What　考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句,在主语从句中作主语,表示物,用what。 7.contributions　考查名词。在句中作宾语应用名词,make great contributions to意为“为……做出巨大贡献”。 8.was selected　考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“After graduation in 1964”可知,此处应用一般过去时,同时主语Sun和动词select之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。 9.where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,在定语从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。 10.competitive　考查形容词。根据and后的challenging可判断,空处应用形容词,修饰名词society。 Ⅶ. Dear Peter,  You wrote to ask me about my occupation option after graduation.I’m willing to be a brilliant physician. Fascinated by the impressive Doctor Zhong Nanshan,I determined to follow his footsteps.During my bachelor’s degree study,I adjusted myself to the profession and participated in multiple relevant professional associations with motivation.To guarantee to be qualified for this job in the future,I applied to retrain myself during my part-time jobs.As an innovator,I delivered several decent articles in the essential column of my department. What’s your option in the future,lawyer,architect,or chemist?Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $