Unit3 Fascinating Parks Using Language课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

动词-ing形式（一） V-ing作 主语和宾语 授课教师：罗老师 授课班级：160班 授课时间：2022/06 1.To master the basic grammar rules of V-ing form as the subject and object. (掌握V-ing形式做主语和宾语的基本语法规则。) 2. To understand the grammar rule of “It” as formal subject. （理解It作形式主语的语法规则。） 3. To learn some common verbs with V-ing form as object and solve problem in test. （学习V-ing作宾语的常见动词并解决问题。） Learning goals: Smoking, Parking, Spitting, Littering… Have you ever seen these signs? -ing forms Step 1:Lead in (创设情境) Step2：Self-study (自主学习) （5min） 语法体会：完成下列三个任务并作出小结。(导学案) Task1: 1. ______ (sing) is their hobby. 2. ______(do) exercise is the best way to lose weight. 3. ______(fly) like birds is their dream. 小结：___不能作主语,___形式可以作主语,往往表示经常性/习惯性动作,谓语 动词用____。 Task 2: 例: Trying to escape is no use. It is no use trying to escape. 1. Seeing the film is worthwhile. __ is worthwhile _______ the film 2. Playing computer games is a waste of time. __ is a waste of time _______ computer games. 3. Playing with friends is pleasant. __is pleasant ________ with friends. 小结：用_____作形式主语，把真正的主语V-ing形式移置____。 Task 3: 1. My sister enjoys ________ (stand) alone on the seashore. 2. The cat always dreams of _______(catch)the mouse. 小结：V-ing形式可以做一些及物动词的_____； 也可以做 “动词+介词” 构成的动词短语的_____。 1.________(sing) is their hobby. Singing Step4：Presentation & Explanation (展示点拨) Task1: 2.______(do）exercise is the best way to lose weight. Doing Task1: 3._____ (fly) like birds is their dream. Flying Task1: What’s in common? Singing is their hobby. Doing exercise is the best way to lose weight. Flying like birds is their dream. 小结： 1.______不能作主语，_________可以 作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性动作，谓语动词用 。 动词 单数 V-ing形式 Observe and discover 1 Travelling is a good way to relax. Playing basketball makes our body strong. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ______ (be) basic skills of a language. are 主 谓 一 致 Sitting and talking to old friends ___(be) a pleasant way to spend an evening.. is Observe and discover 2 v-ing 和 to do作主语的区别 Observe and discover 3 1. His coiming made me excited. 2. The president’s attending the graduation ceremony gave them a big surprise. 1)她的迟到使得老板很生气。 ________________________________________ 2)汤姆这么粗心，引来了不少麻烦 ________________________________________ Her coming late made the boss angry. Tom’s being so careless caused so much trouble. Tom/Tom's/me/my doing/being done It is no use _________(try) to escape. ________ (try) to escape is no use. Trying trying Task 2: 例： ________ the film is worthwhile. ____is worthwhile _________the film . Seeing seeing Task 2: It _________ computer games is a waste of time. __ is a waste of time________ computer games. Playing playing Task 2: It ______ with friends is pleasant. ___is pleasant_________ with friends . Singing singing Task 2: It It is no use trying to escape. It is worthwhile seeing the film . It is a waste of time playing computer games . It is pleasant playing with friends . 小结：用_____作形式主语，把真正的主语V-ing形式移置_______。 What’s in common? it 句尾 It is no use/good doing sth 做……是没有用处/好处的 It is/was worthwhile doing 做……是值得的 It is/was a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 It is pleasant/useless doing… 做……是有乐趣/无用的 Read and Memorize: (读&记忆) It is no use/good doing sth 做……是_____/_____的 It is/was worthwhile doing 做……是________的 It is/was a waste of time doing 做……是______的 It is pleasant/useless doing… 做……是___/___的 Fill blanks: (填空) It is ____/____doing sth 做……是没有用处/好处的 It is/was _______ doing 做……是值得的 It is/was ________doing 做……是浪费时间的 It is ____/_____ doing… 做……是有乐趣/无用的 Fill blanks: (填空) 1.My sister enjoys________（stand）alone on the seashore. standing Task 3: 2.The cat always dreams of ___________(catch)the mouse. catching Task 3: V-ing形式可以做一些及物动词的_____； 也可以做 “动词+介词” 构成的动词短语的_____。 1. My sister enjoys standing on the seashore. 2.The cat always dreams of catching the mouse. 小结： 宾语 宾语 总结：动词­ing为非谓语动词的一种，具有名词性质，可在句中充当________和__________。其构成如下：(以do为例) 主动形式 (do) 被动形式 (be done) 一般式 完成式 否定形式 主语 宾语 doing being done having done having been done not doing (1)喜欢做… (2)花(时间、金钱)做… (3)忙于做… (4)梦想做… (5)值得做… (6)在做…方面有困难 be fond of doing sth spend…(in ) doing sth be busy (in) doing sth dream of doing sth be worth doing sth have difficulty (in) doing 2) V-ing作 动词+介词 构成的短语的宾语 补充知识点（学案）： (1)花(时间、金钱)做… (2)喜欢做… (3)值得做… (4)在做…方面有困难 (5)忙于做… (6)梦想做… be fond of doing sth spend…(in ) doing sth be busy (in) doing sth dream of doing sth be worth doing sth have difficulty (in) doing Match:(连线) 3)v-ing作宾语的常见动词口诀: 考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟得想象， 避免错过继续练， 否认完成停欣赏， 不禁介意准逃亡， 不准冒险凭想象。 consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon admit, delay / put off, fancy avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape forbid, risk, imagine Read and Memorize: (读&记忆) 常见的动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀: 考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟得想象， 避免错过继续练， 否认完成停欣赏， 不禁介意准逃亡， 不准冒险凭想象。 consider, suggest / advise, ________, excuse, pardon ______, delay / put off, fancy ______, miss, ______ /keep on, practise deny, ______, stop, enjoy / appreciate ________, mind, allow/ permit, escape forbid, risk, ________ Fill blanks: (填空) 4）某些动词后既可接不定式（to do），又可接ing形式(doing)，意义差别较大，常见的有： go on to do go on doing 接着做（另一件事） 继续做（同一件事） stop to do stop doing 停下来去做另外的事 停止做某事 remember to do remember doing 记住要做某事 记得曾做过某事 1） 2） 3） 4） forget to do forget doing 忘记要做某事 忘了曾经做过某事 5） 6） regret to do regret doing 很遗憾／抱歉地去做 后悔做了某事 try to do 努力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Read and Memorize: (读&记忆) 某些动词后既可接不定式（to do），又可接ing形式(doing)，意义差别较大，常见的有： go on _____ go on doing 接着做（另一件事） 继续做（__一件事） stop to do stop _____ 停下来去做____ 停止做某事 remember to do remember doing 记住_____某事 记得____某事 1） 2） 3） 4） forget to do forget doing 忘记____某事 忘了______某事 5） 6） regret to do regret doing 很遗憾／抱歉地去做 后悔____某事 try to do ____做某事 try doing ____做某事 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fill blanks: (填空) Step5：Consolidation (巩固达标) Time for Practice (导学案) 1.In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour． A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting 2.One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them． A．correct B．correcting C．correct D．to correct 3. Have you forgotten __$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ___ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. We are now busy _____ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared Exercise I Step5：Consolidation (巩固达标) 选择题 1.In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour． A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting 2.One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them． A．correct B．correcting C．correct D．to correct Exercise I 选择题 3. Have you forgotten __$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ___ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. We are now busy _____ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared Since then, ________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. When he heard the news, he couldn't help ________ (jump) with joy. It's no good ________ (smoke), so you'd better give it up. Don’t forget _______(turn off) the light when you leave. 5. I will never forget _______(go) to Beijing with him last summer. Exercise II Step5：Consolidation (巩固达标) 单句语法填空 Exercise III 汉译英 学习英语非常有趣。 许多孩子喜欢踢足球。 3. 在教育上多花钱是值得的. Learning English is very interesting. Many children like playing football. It is worthwhile spending much money on education. Step5：Consolidation (巩固达标) Step6：Homework Fill in each blank using the -ing form of a verb from the box and state its function. One word will be used twice. Xixi National Wetland Park, ________ 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou, is the first national wetland park in China. __________ city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. At Xixi, _______ a boat tour, ________ along paths, and ____________ local customs and traditions of the villages in this park are at the top of the list of people's favourite activities. With trees, bushes, and colourful flowers ________ along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons. In order to better develop as well as preserve this place, _______ human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers. All the new buildings were designed in a traditional way to fit into the natural environment. This green, watery world is home to many birds and fishes. With trees ________ in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it the “green lungs of Hangzhou”. combine cover grow take limit walk experience covering Combining taking walking experiencing growing limiting growing attribute subject subject subject subject O-C subject O-C ____________ (run) is not only beneficial to our health but also friendly to the environment. ____________ (invite) to the party is a great honour for the whole family. Not ____________ (finish) the task on time made him unhappy. _______________ (criticize) before the whole class made me feel embarrassed. ____________ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games made her famous overnight. It is a waste of time ____________ (play) video games. It is bad manners ____________ (talk) loudly in public places. Running Being invited finishing Being criticized Having won playing to talk It is no use/good doing sth ____________ It is/was worthwhile doing ____________ It is/was a waste of time doing ____________ It is pleasant/useless doing… ____________ 默写： _________________做……是没有用处/好处的 _________________做……是值得的 _________________做……是浪费时间的 _________________做……是有乐趣/无用的 默写： (1)花(时间、金钱)做… (2)喜欢做… (3)值得做… (4)在做…方面有困难 (5)忙于做… (6)梦想做… _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 默写： 3)v-ing作宾语的常见动词口诀: 考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟得想象， 避免错过继续练， 否认完成停欣赏， 不禁介意准逃亡， 不准冒险凭想象。 ______, ______ / advise, ______, excuse, pardon ______, delay / ______, fancy ______, miss, ______ /keep on, practise deny, ______, stop, ______ / appreciate ______, ______, allow/ permit, escape forbid, risk, ______ 默写： 某些动词后既可接不定式（to do），又可接ing形式(doing)，意义差别较大，常见的有： _____to do _____doing 接着做（另一件事） 继续做（__一件事） ___ to do ________ 停下来去做____ 停止做某事 _______ to do _______ doing 记住_____某事 记得____某事 1） 2） 3） 4） _____ to do _____ doing 忘记____某事 忘了______某事 5） 6） _____ to do ________ 很_____去做某事 后悔____某事 try to do ____做某事 try doing ____做某事 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 默写： Step7：Reflection 动词-ing形式作主语 表示经常性或习惯性的动作且常 放句首 形容词性物主代词+动词-ing 名词所有格+动词-ing 动词-ing 作 主 语 动词-ing的复合结构 It’s a waste time doing sth It’s useless/no use/no good doing sth It’s no fun doing sth it 作形 式主语 动词原形+-ing 基本构成 基本用法 动词-ing与动词不定式作主语的区别 Draw a mindmap of the uses of -ing forms. -ing 定语 状语 表示具体行为 谓语动词用单数 修饰名词，放名词前后均可 修饰主语，表示主动关系 主语 宾语补足语 修饰宾语，对宾语进行补充说明 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 Thank You ! $