Unit 1 基础知识测试与阅读能力提升-2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下册

Unit 1 基础知识测试与阅读能力提升 （一）基础知识测试 一、重点单词默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________/'mʌŋki/ n. 猴子 2._________/ʃʊd; ʃəd/ modal v. 应该;  应当 3._________/'elɪfənt/n.象 4._________/'hevi/ adj.重的; 沉的 5._________/dʒə'rɑ:f/n.长颈鹿 6._________/'peŋɡwɪn/n.企鹅 7._________/'sænwɪtʃ; 'sænwɪdʒ/ n.三明治 8._________/'skeəri/adj.吓人的; 恐怖的 9._________ /'deɪndʒərəs/adj.危险的 10.________/'pleɪfl/ adj.爱嬉戏的; 爱玩的 11._________ /'swɪmə(r)/n.游泳者 12._________/'kʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化; 文明 13.__________/haʊ'evə(r)/adv. 然而; 不过 14.__________/'deɪndʒə(r)/n.危险 15.__________/'fɒrɪst/ n.森林 16.__________/'aɪvəri/ n.象牙 17.__________/'frendlɪ/ adj. 友好的 18.___________/blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的 19.__________/'hɪərɪŋ/ n. 听力; 听觉 20.___________/æn'tɑ:ktɪkə/ 南极洲 二、重点短语默写 1.__________________照顾；处理 2.__________________对……有好处 3.__________________……的象征 4.__________________好运 5.__________________不同于…… 6.__________________拿起；举起 7.__________________在某些方面； 8.__________________例如 9.__________________互相 10.__________________…的重要组成部分 11.__________________处于危险之中 12.__________________砍倒；减少 13.__________________太多 14.__________________由……制成的 15.__________________相当；非常 三、词形转换（每个单词1分，共15分） 1.fox 狐狸(复数)____________ 2.wolf (n) 狼(复数) ____________ 3.mouse(n)老鼠（复数）____________ 4.sandwich (n) 三明治(复数) ____________ 5.look看 (n) ____________（外貌） 6.scare (n) 恐慌(adj)__________（吓人的 ） 7.danger 危险(adj)___________（危险的） 8.luck (n) 幸运(adj)___________（幸运的） 9.play 爱玩(adj)___________（爱玩的） 10.swim (v) 游泳(n)___________（游泳者） 11.friend 朋友(adj) __________（友好的） 12.hear (v) 听、听见(n)_________（听力） 13.fun 有趣(adj) ____________（有趣的） 14.love (v) 爱(adj)____________ （可爱的） 15.real（adj）真的（adv）___________（真地） （二）阅读能力提升训练 一、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jessica Brown is a middle - school student. She is a great 1. ______ lover（爱好者）. She keeps a little dog at home and its 2. ______ is Bobo. She likes the dog and often runs with it in the park. This morning, Jessica is really 3.______ because she is going to a zoo with her friend Sarah by bus. She likes to go to zoos and 4.______ photos of animals. “Come on, Sarah! The 5.______is coming!” Jessica says. After one hour, they get off the bus 6.______ and go to the zoo. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, like giraffes and elephants. Jessica 7.______ pandas best. They are so lovely. What are the 8. ______ doing? Some pandas are sleeping, some are 9.______ bamboo（竹子）and some are playing and running. Jessica and Sarah stay there for 3 hours and have a good 10.______. What a nice day! ( )1.A. food B. sports C. animal D. music ( )2.A. name B. face C. house D. brother ( )3.A. weak B. famous C. happy D. nervous ( )4.A. miss B. take C. buy D. ride ( )5.A. bus B. bike C. car D. train ( )6.A. probably B. quickly C. really D. hardly ( )7.A. acts B. saves C. leads D. likes ( )8.A. pandas B. giraffes C. elephants D. monkeys ( )9.A. arriving B. wearing C. eating D. reading ( )10.A. smell B. joke C. taste D. time 二、阅读理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Capybaras are the largest living rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. They mostly live in South America. They have short hair. It can be yellow, red or brown. They have big noses, short legs and small ears. There are two kinds of capybaras. The larger kind may be 130 cm long and weigh up to 79 kg. The smaller capybaras grow to about 100 cm long and weigh about 27 kg. Capybaras are good swimmers and can stay underwater for up to five minutes. They like to sleep in water to stay away from the hot sun. Capybaras usually live in small groups of about 10 to 20 animals. They are plant eaters and normally eat in the morning and evening. They eat water plants, melons and so on. Capybaras are friendly animals and are good at quickly making friends with some animals. Capybaras like to stay by themselves, but if some animals try to get close to them, they will not run away and will spend time with them. What's more, capybaras can help provide food for some animals. Monkeys and birds can ride on the back of a capybara. They look for lice (虱子) in the capybara's coat to eat. People find capybaras are free and quiet. Many people say they love these animals a lot. ( )1. Capybaras are divided (分成) into two kinds according to their ______. A. color B. size C. hair D. habit ( )2. From the passage, we can know that ______. ①Most capybaras live in South Africa. ②Capybaras are good at swimming. ③Capybaras like to sleep in the water to enjoy the sun.④Capybaras usually eat plants. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ ( )3. Why do monkeys and birds ride on the back of a capybara? A. Because they want to play with the capybara. B. Because they can take care of the capybara. C. Because they can find something to eat in the capybara's coat. D. Because they can feed the capybara. ( )4. Which of the following words is the closest to the meaning of the word "provide"? A. Taste. B. Serve. C. Improve. D. Save. ( )5. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to protect capybaras. B. To introduce capybaras' friends to people. C. To share some information about capybaras with people. D. To tell students to make a survey about capybaras. 三、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Camels are amazing animals. They aren't the most beautiful animals. 1. ______ They usually help people carry things. Now let's learn more about camels. 2. ______ Arabian camels are dromedaries (单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrians (双峰骆驼). A camel is about 2 meters tall when it grows up. 3. ______ And its feet are big. Most camels can live for about 40 years. They usually don't work after they are 25. Camels live in the deserts (沙漠). 4. ______ They always eat grass, leaves and some plants. With no water, they can walk for over 600 kilometers. 5. ______ But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters (升). Camels usually don't walk fast. They don't like running because it's too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. A. Its legs are long. B. There are two kinds of camels. C. They can bear (承受) the hot and cold days there. D. They are usually about 500 kilos. E. But they are useful animals in hot places. F. They only drink water every six or eight days. 四、阅读表达 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Animals are all different from one another. Some animals can run faster than sports cars, while others move very slowly. But the slowest animal in the world is not the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-toed sloth (三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of South America. Sloths can be 60 cm—80 cm long and their weight is 2.25 kg—6.5 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 1.8 m—2.4 m. They sleep for more than 20 hours every day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their enemies (天敌), like big cats, might come at them. There's no way they can run away in time. As sloths don't move much, green algae (藻类) grow on their bodies. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide (躲) from enemies. They usually live around 25 to 30 years in the wild. Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are fast swimmers. In rainforests, they need to swim to live. 1. Where do three-toed sloths live? _________________________________________________ 2. How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day? _________________________________________________ 3. What do the green algae on sloths help them do? _________________________________________________ 4. Are three-toed sloths good swimmers? _________________________________________________ 5. What is your favourite animal? Why are they special to you? _________________________________________________ $