Unit 1 基础过关与能力提升2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends基础过关与能力提升 Section A 一、重点单词默写(每小题1分,共15分,得分:______) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 狐狸 ________ 2. 长颈鹿 ________ 3. 雕;鹰 ________ 4. 狼 ________ 5. 企鹅 ________ 6. 照顾;护理;关心;在乎 ________ 7. 三明治 ________ 8. 蛇 ________ 9. 吓人的;恐怖的 ________ 10. 脖子 ________ 11. 猜测;估计 ________ 12. 鲨鱼 ________ 13. 鲸 ________ 14. 巨大的;极多的 ________ 15. 危险的;有危害的 ________ 二、词汇拓展默写(每小题2分,共14分,得分:______) 1. wolf→(复数) ________ 2. care→(形容词) ________→(副词) ________ 3. sandwich→(复数) ________ 4. scary→(动词) ________ (形容词) ________ 5. love→(形容词) ________ 6. mouse→(复数) ________ 7. dangerous→(名词) ________ 三、重点短语默写(每小题2分,共8分,得分:______) 1. 照顾;处理 ________ 2. 保暖 ________ 3. 紧紧地站在一起 ________ 4. 对……有益 ________ 四、重点句型默写(每小题3分,共9分,得分:______) 1. ——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——是猴子。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. ——企鹅来自哪里？——它们来自南极洲。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. ——你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？——因为它们很可爱！ __________________________________________________________________ Section B 一、重点单词默写(每小题1分,共19分,得分:______) 1. 救;储蓄;保存 ________ 2. 幸运;运气 ________ 3. 泰国的;泰国人的;泰国人;泰语 ________ 4. 象鼻 ________ 5. 捡;摘 ________ 6. 拿;提 ________ 7. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 ________ 8. 游泳者 ________ 9. 文化;文明 ________ 10. 然而;不过 ________ 11. 危险 ________ 12. 森林 ________ 13. 杀死;弄死 ________ 14. 象牙 ________ 15. 友好的 ________ 16. 相当;完全 ________ 17. (动物浓厚的)软毛 ________ 18. 瞎的;失明的 ________ 19. 听力;听觉 ________ 二、词汇拓展默写(每小题2分,共12分,得分:______) 1. luck→(形容词) ________→(副词) ________ 2. heavy→(副词) ________ 3. playful→(动词) ________ 4. swimmer→(动词) ________ 5. friendly→(名词) ________ 6. hearing→(动词) ________ 三、重点短语默写(每小题2分,共18分,得分:______) 1. 拿起;举起 ________ 2. 互相 ________ 3. 照顾 ________ 4. 处于危险之中 ________ 5. 砍伐;减少 ________ 6. 太多 ________ 7. 由……制成的 ________ 8. 相当;非常 ________ 9. 一点也不;完全不 ________ 四、重点句型默写(每小题3分,共9分,得分:______) 1. 在这里,它们也是好运的象征。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. 它们生活在森林里,但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. 让我们保护森林,不买象牙制品。 __________________________________________________________________ 能力提升 一、阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. There are two lovely _________ (fox) in this new zoo. 2. Mike wants to go to the zoo and see _________ (giraffe) today. 3. Usually _________ (wolf) catch small animals for their food. 4. I love _________ (penguin) very much because they're very lovely. 5. His sister likes to take care _________ these baby elephants in the zoo. 6. There are many _________ (amaze) things to do in the national park. 7. I usually have two _________ (sandwich) and a glass of milk for breakfast. 8. Hey, boys! _________ (not swim) in the river. It's dangerous. 9. The __________ (snake) in the forest are usually very good at hiding. 10. The lions look __________ (scare) because they are big and strong. 11. Do you know giraffes have long __________ (neck)? 12. Why don't you __________ (go) to the movies with me? 13. The eagle will kill __________ (mouse) and eat them if it is hungry. 14. In the film Ne Zha 2, there is __________ huge dragon that looks amazing! 15. Don't stand too close to a __________ (danger) animal when visiting a zoo. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.那些狮子来自南非。 Those lions__________ __________ South Africa. 2.新鲜的水果和蔬菜有益于我们的健康。 Fresh fruit and vegetables __________ __________ __________ our health. 3.这些猴子看起来很聪明。 These monkeys __________ __________ __________. 4.她们买了一些毛衣以便她们能在冬天保暖。 They buy some sweaters so that they can __________ __________ in winter. 5.学会照顾好你自己是有帮助的。 It’s helpful to learn to __________ __________ __________ __________ yourself. 6.为了帮助解决环境问题，我们可以在草原上捡垃圾。 To help solve the environmental problems, we can_________ ________ rubbish on the grasslands. 7.我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。 My cat never worries because we __________ __________ him well all the time. 8.我们对彼此很友好，就像一家人一样。 We are very friendly to __________ __________, just like a family. 9.由于人们砍伐树木，一些动物没有足够的食物。 Because people __________ __________ trees, some animals don’t have enough food. 10.这件衬衫是棉制的，而且非常舒服。 The shirt is __________ __________ cotton and it is very comfortable. 三、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, 1. _________ (fox) and other animals. They like animals and want to make 2. _________ (friend) with them. And they can also learn things about them. Some people don't go out to show 3. _________ (they) love for animals. They have pets 4. _________ home! Wang Nan is a student from Shandong. What's his favourite animal? Can you 5. _________ (guess)? He has a playful cat. He gives it milk 6. _________ good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes playing with me. And I like to play with it, too.” Wu Na, 35, is also from Shandong. She 7. _________ (have) two dogs. One is big, and 8. _________ other is small. “They are cute. I'm happy to be with them. They can help me do many things. When I meet something 9. _________ (danger), they help me a lot. That's 10. _________ (exact) why I love them so much,” she says. 四、阅读表达 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Animals are all different from one another. Some animals can run faster than sports cars, while others move very slowly. But the slowest animal in the world is not the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-toed sloth (三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of South America. Sloths can be 60 cm—80 cm long and their weight is 2.25 kg—6.5 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 1.8 m—2.4 m. They sleep for more than 20 hours every day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their enemies (天敌), like big cats, might come at them. There's no way they can run away in time. As sloths don't move much, green algae (藻类) grow on their bodies. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide (躲) from enemies. They usually live around 25 to 30 years in the wild. Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are fast swimmers. In rainforests, they need to swim to live. 1. Where do three-toed sloths live? _________________________________________________ 2. How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day? _________________________________________________ 3. What do the green algae on sloths help them do? _________________________________________________ 4. Are three-toed sloths good swimmers? _________________________________________________ 5. What is your favourite animal? Why are they special to you? _________________________________________________ 参考答案： Section A 一、重点单词 1.fox 2.giraffe 3.eagle 4.wolf 5.penguin 6.care 7.sandwich 8.snake 9.scary 10.neck 11.guess 12.shark 13.whale 14.huge 15.dangerous 二、词汇拓展 1.wolves 2.careful;carefully 3.sandwiches 4.scare;scared 5.lovely 6.mice 7.danger 三、重点短语1.take care of 2.keep warm 3.stand close together 4.be good for 四、重点句型 1.—What's your favorite animal? —It's the monkey. 2.—Where are penguins from? —They're from Antarctica. 3.—Why do you like penguins so much? —Because they're very cute! Section B 一、重点单词 1.save 2.luck 3.Thai 4.trunk 5.pick 6.carry 7.playful 8.swimmer 9.culture 10.however 11.danger 12.forest 13.kill 14.ivory 15.friendly 16.quite 17.fur 18.blind 19.hearing 二、词汇拓展 1.lucky;luckily 2.heavily 3.play 4.swim 5.friend 6.hear 三、重点短语 1.pick up 2.each other 3.look after / take care of 4.in danger 5.cut down 6.too many / too much 7.(be) made of 8.quite / very 9.not … at all 四、重点句型 1.Here, they are also a symbol of good luck. 2.They live in the forests, but people cut down too many trees. 3.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 能力提升 一、适当形式填空 1.foxes 2.giraffes 3.wolves 4.penguins 5.of 6.amazing 7.sandwiches 8.Don't swim 9.snakes 10.scary 11.necks 12.go 13.mice 14.a 15.dangerous 二、完成句子 1.are from / come from 2.are good for 3.look very smart 4.keep warm 5.take good care of 6.pick up 7.look after / take care of 8.each other 9.cut down 10.made of 三、语法填空 1.foxes 2.friends 3.their 4.at 5.guess 6.and 7.has 8.the 9.dangerous 10.exactly 四、阅读表达 1.They live in the rainforests of South America. 2.They sleep for more than 20 hours every day. 3.They help them hide from enemies. 4.Yes, they are. 5.示例：My favorite animal is the panda. Because it's very cute. $