Unit 1 单元语法精练与阅读能力提升-2025-2026学年 人教版 七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends单元语法精练与阅读能力提升 （一）单元语法精练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I want to know the __________ (amaze) world of plants. 2. The students are all __________ (interest) in this film Your Name. 3. I find this game very __________ (bore). I don't want to play it again. 4. Mr White asks Tina to buy six __________ (kilo) of bananas for the party. 5. I find the three girls in the club have different __________ (ability). 6. Lingling's family often visit her __________ (grandparent). 7. We should work hard in our daily __________ (life). 8. They plan to go to the zoo to see __________ (fox) this weekend. 9. You can see four __________ (key) on the table. 10. Remember to brush your __________ (tooth) every morning and every evening. 二、完成句子。 1. They are brown. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 2. My favourite animal is the penguin. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 3. I don't like tigers because they are really scary. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 4. Lions are from Africa. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 5. She always goes to school at seven. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 三、语法拓展训练——回归教材 Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also 1. _________ symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our 2. _________ (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up 3. _________ carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like 4. _________ (we) in some ways. They are very 5. _________ (play) and love to play in the water. They are great 6. _________ (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they 7. ________ (not feel) well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are 8. _________ danger. They live in 9. _________ (forest), but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's save the forests and not buy things 10. _________ (make) of ivory. Every elephant counts. （二）阅读能力提升 一、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I always enjoy visiting the zoo. My home is not near the zoo, so we don't go there very often. But when we go to the zoo, I always have a good time. Some animals are very 1 , like the elephants. They look 2 , with their big ears and long trunks. But it is sad that some people are 3 them for their ivory. The giraffes are very tall. Their 4 are long, so they can reach (够到) high into trees to eat the leaves. Some of my favourite animals are the big 5 . The lions look very strong. The tigers are also big and strong. Most tigers have black stripes (条纹). However, not many people like these animals because they are 6 . The animals from Australia look very special. The kangaroos, with their strong legs and long tails, could 7 a long way across the ground. The mother kangaroo carries a baby in her pouch (育儿袋). The monkeys are also very interesting. In many ways, they make me think of people. To see all the animals at the zoo 8 almost a day. At the end of the day, I am very tired, but I am also very 9 to see all the amazing animals. Some animals are in danger. Let's do something to 10 them. They are our friends. ( )1. A. small B. old C. young D. huge ( )2. A. tired B. hungry C. special D. boring ( )3. A. counting B. greeting C. killing D. knowing ( )4. A. teeth B. feet C. necks D. ears ( )5. A. cats B. birds C. wolves D. horses ( )6. A. quiet B. scary C. smart D. blind ( )7. A. eat B. jump C. swim D. ride ( )8. A. circles B. takes C. guesses D. prepares ( )9. A. sad B. clever C. happy D. bored ( )10. A. open B. share C. buy D. save 二、阅读理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的答案。 Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn't have any feathers like other birds. So it can't fly. Don't you think it's very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can't see well but it can smell（闻）things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi's eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can't kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. ( )1. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By asking questions (提问). B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making definitions (下定义). ( )2. Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it has a long mouth. C. Because it has eight toes. D. Because it can't fly at all. ( )3. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It often sleeps in the trees. C. It does well in smelling things. D. It's easy for it to see things. ( )4. From the passage, the kiwi can be ______. ①a bird ②fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )5. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Look of the Kiwi B. The Number of Kiwis C. The Kiwi — A Special Bird D. The Kiwi — A Dangerous Bird 三、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like dogs? Dogs love their owners. 1. ______ We call them service dogs (服务犬). Some people can't see or hear, and they have these special dogs. 2. ______ They guide (给……领路) their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at a store, visit a friend, or take buses and the subway. 3. ______ Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school. Some service dogs can also be the "ears" of people with hearing problems. They can let their owners know when the phone rings or when others call their names. 4. ______ She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis' name, Shadow touches (触碰) her with his nose. Then he runs to that student. 5. ______ Dogs usually can't go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can. Remember! When you see a service dog working to help its owner, don't touch or play with it. A. Phyllis, a teacher, can't hear very well. B. Service dogs often wear special clothes. C. Some dogs also help their owners in life. D. Service dogs can make their owners happy. E. One service dog Chloe helps her owner Sami a lot. F. Some service dogs can be the "eyes" of their owners. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mary's grandparents live on a farm and Mary often goes to see them. On the farm there are many kinds of animals, such as cows, dogs, 1. _________ (sheep) and chickens. Mary likes to play with them because they can make her happy. On the farm there is 2. _________ little elephant. It has no mother. It is not very 3. _________ (play) and never plays with other animals. It often walks around alone. Mary loves it very much, 4. _________ she wants to look after it. She tells the elephant how happy she is and gives the elephant some good food 5. _________ (eat) many times. So the elephant is 6. _________ (friend) to Mary. Then, if it sees Mary on the farm, it'll run up to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into 7. _________ (forest). Mary sits on the ground and reads a book. The little elephant 8. _________ (stand) by Mary. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa,” Mary answers 9. _________ (happy). Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are 10. _________ (we) friends. We should love them. 五、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，完成1至4小题。 What animals do you like to watch at a zoo? Many children like peacocks (孔雀) because they have beautiful tail feathers (尾羽). There are two main kinds of peacocks—the blue peacocks and the green peacocks. The blue peacocks mainly live in India and Sri Lanka. The peacocks at the zoo are usually the blue peacocks. The green peacocks mainly live in countries (A) such as China, Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar. We don't often see them at the zoo. Chinese people always like the beautiful green peacocks. (B) They are a symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture. During the Qing Dynasty (清朝), only high-ranking officials (高官) could wear hats with a green peafowl feather. The green peacocks are native to (原产于) China and they were once common (普遍的) in China. People could see them in Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, and Guangxi before. However, since the 1990s, people can now only find them in Yunnan. And the number of the birds falls every year. There are fewer than 500 such birds in China today. Now, Yunnan has taken action to save the green peacocks. We hope we can see more of these beautiful birds in the future. 1. 请根据短文，猜测（A）处划线词 such as 的中文意思。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. Translate the underlined sentence（B）into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________ 3. Where can we see the green peafowl now? ________________________________________________________________ 4. 根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词） At the zoo, many children like peacocks for their beautiful ______. There are blue and green peacocks. Blue ones live mainly in India and Sri Lanka, and are common in ______. Green peacocks, found in countries like ______ and Vietnam, are a symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture. Once common in southern China, they are now only found in Yunnan, with fewer than ______ left. Yunnan is taking action to ______ them. 参考答案： （一）单元语法精练 一、1.amazing 2.interested 3.boring 4.kilos 5.abilities 6.grandparents 7.lives 8.foxes 9.keys 10.teeth 二、1.What color are they? 2.What's your favourite animal? 3.Why don't you like tigers? 4.Where are lions from? 5.What time does she always go to school? 三、1.a 2.national 3.and 4.us 5.playful 6.swimmers 7.don't feel 8.in 9.forests 10.made （二）阅读能力提升 一、1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 二、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 三、1.C 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B 四、1.sheep 2.a 3.playful 4.so 5.to eat 6.friendly 7.forests 8.stands 9.happily 10.our 五、1.例如 2.它们是中国传统文化中好运的象征。3.In Yunnan. 4.feathers; zoos; China; 500; save 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $