Unit6 The Media 单元模拟测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

第六单元测评，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, bob, I would like to have pizz for supper. How about you? Could we have hamburger? We haven't had that for ages. Text too. How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now. What's the matter? Haven't all those gym sessions strength in your legs? Come on, we'll be back home in no time. Text three hello, jane, are you ready for the upcoming final exam? Yes, I am. But I have some problems with my english. I am very much tense about that subject. Oh, sorry, but I think you should change your learning method. Yeah, I think so. Can you help me a bit about this? Text form, can I see your drivers'license, please? Yeah, here you are. Do you know how fast you were driving? No, sorry, I rented this car. I'm not used to IT. Text five, how was your exam? I really messed up. Uncle, I couldn't answer a lot of the questions. I already know that I failed. Everybody makes mistakes on t and I will always support you. Thank you, uncle. I will try again. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, I hate my computer is so old and slow. I need more storage and a faster memory will come on. You only use your computer to play games. And where will you get money to buy a new computer? I'll get a job at a pizza place every weekend so I can see lots of money. Mom, if I have a pretty fast laptop, I can bring IT to class and take notes on IT. Then my notes will be so organized. Before that, I want you to organize your room. Now I hate my computer is so old and slow. I need more storage and a faster memory. Come on, you only use your computer to play games. And where will you get money to buy a new computer? I'll get a job at a pizza place every weekend so I can see lots of money. Mom, if I have a pretty fast laptop, I can bring IT to class and take notes on IT. Then my notes will be so organized. Before that, I want you to organize your room. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, did you know IT is more common for Young people to take taxi and public transportation, then to own a car? I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. I guess it's because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere effect has . gotten so bad in the city since last year? It's been nearly impossible to park anywhere that must have LED to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxes on their phones. Now it's so convenient. But when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can take you to. Well, I haven't had a car for six months till now, and i've never looked back ginning around has not gotten any harder either by bus or taxi. Don't you have to wait a long time when . getting a taxi? No way. These days, they come so fast. Did you know IT is more common for Young people to take taxi and public transportation than to own a car? I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. I guess it's because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? Traffic has so bad in the city since last year, it's been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have LED to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxes on their phones. Now it's so convenient. but when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can take you too well. I haven't had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Ginning around has not gotten any harder either by bus or taxi. Don't you have to wait a long time when . getting a taxi? No way these days. They come so fast. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text aid, yes, to risa. Did you have a question? Sorry. mister Johnson, I was just stretching you. Raise your hand. Yes, I just had a little pain in my ARM from all the careful notes i'm taken. I know you're said to save all questions for the end of class. Sorry for the confusion. No wonder you had to stretch. Okay, class. I was just telling you about the emperor nearing in the snow. We've seen this before in a famous painting. If you'll just turn to page fifty four and your textbooks. Yes, to lisa, do you have another pain in your ARM? No, mr. Johnson, I was wondering if I, you could use the restaurant room. No need to ask to risa. Just go ahead next time. Please come back quickly. I don't want to start the short film until you're back with us. Thank you, mr. Johnson. I'll be back in less than two minutes. Yes, to risa. Did you have a question? Sorry, mr. Johnson, I was just stretching. You raised your hand. yes. I just had a little pain in my ARM from all the careful notes i'm taken. I know you said to save all questions for the end of class. Sorry for the confusion. No wonder you had to stretch. Okay, glass, I was just telling you about the emperor nearing in the snow. We've seen this before in a famous painting. If you'll just turn to page fifty four in your textbooks. Yes, to risa. Do you have another pain in your ARM? No, mr. Johnson, I was wondering if I could use the restaurant room. No need to ask to risa. Just go ahead next time. Please come back quickly. I don't want to start the short film until you're back with us. Thank you, mr. Johnson. I'll be back in less than two minutes. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, can I ask what kind of ticket you bought? I assume IT wasn't a season ticket. That's right. No, I just got a Normal return ticket. I don't have a real card, so I didn't get . any discount. Yes, you'd have saved forty percent on your ticket today. The single ticket is twenty dollars, so you paid the full Price for your return ticket. I paid thirty dollars. Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? Well, I do usually, but the ticket office closes early, and I hate using ticket machines. I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours. There is always AQ for the machines and they're often out of order. So I got an e ticket online. And is there anything you weren't satisfied with? Well, Normally the train runs on time and are pretty reliable, but today there was a delay. The train was about fifteen minutes . behind schedule. What would you say you were satisfied with today? Well, I like the wifi on the train. It's improved a lot. IT makes IT easier for me to work if I want to. And the food and drinks are cheaper than before. Can I ask what kind of ticket you bought? I assume IT wasn't a season ticket. That's right. No, I just got a Normal return ticket. I don't have a real card, so I didn't get any discount. Yes, you'd have saved forty percent on your ticket today. The single ticket is twenty dollars, so you paid the full Price for your return ticket. I paid thirty dollars. Do you . usually buy your tickets at the station? Well, I do usually, but the ticket office closes early, and I hate using ticket machines. I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours. There is always AQ for the machines and they're often out of order. So I got an e ticket online. And is there anything you weren't satisfied with? Well, Normally the train runs on time and are pretty reliable, but today there was a delay. The train was about fifteen minutes behind schedule. What would you say you were satisfied with today? Well. I like the wifi on the train. It's improved a lot. IT makes IT easier for me to work if I want to. And the food and drinks are cheaper than before. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, do you love working with children? Are you looking for a summer job? Then apply to be a staff member. At our summer camp, we are looking for people who are enthusiastic, patient and the most importantly, have experience working with children. You can be a staff member for our first session, our second session, or both. Staff will lead games and creative activities for our campers. Being with them during meal times, staff will make sure that campers are in bed by nine o'clock PM, so that they can be up in time for our morning hike. You will be asked to write a short essay of no more than two hundred words explaining why you would be an ideal camp leader. Applications are available online beginning April twenty of the deadline to apply is made twelve. Our first session begins on july first and the second session begins on july twenty of all, staff must report to camp for two days of training before the start of each session. Don't miss out on this amazing opportunity to spend the summer outdoors and to make a difference in the lives of some kids. Do you love working with children? Are you looking for a summer job? Then apply to be a staff member. At our summer camp, we are looking for people who are enthusiastic, patient and the most importantly, have experiences working with children. You can be a staff member for our first session, our second session, or both. Staff will lead games and creative activities for our campers. Being with them during meal times, staff will make sure that campers are in bed by nine o'clock PM, so that they can be up in time for our morning hike. You will be asked to write a short essay of no more than two hundred words explaining why you would be an ideal camp leader. Applications are available online beginning April twenty years. The deadline to apply is made twelve. Our first session begins on july first, and the second session begins on july twenty of all, staff must report to camp for two days of training before the start of each session. Don't miss out on this amazing opportunity to spend the summer outdoors and to make a difference in the lives of some kids. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 6　The Media (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.When they will have supper.　 B.Who will cook supper.　　　 C.What they will eat. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a mountain. B.In a gym. C.At the speakers’ home. 3.What will the man do? A.Prepare for his final exam. B.Give advice on English learning. C.Change his way of learning English. 4.Why was the woman pulled over? A.She stole a car. B.She was speeding. C.She had no driver’s license. 5.How does the woman feel finally? A.Defeated. B.Depressed. C.Encouraged. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man mainly use his computer for? A.Playing games. B.Taking notes in class. C.Searching for information. 7.What does the woman ask the man to do first? A.Use her laptop. B.Get a part-time job. C.Clean his room. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation? A.Decrease in income. B.Difficulty in parking. C.Convenience of ordering taxis. 9.Why does the woman like cars? A.They run fast. B.They are free sometimes. C.They can go anywhere. 10.When did the man get rid of his vehicle? A.One month ago. B.Half a year ago. C.A year ago. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time? A.She had a question. B.She needed to relax her arm. C.She wanted to use the bathroom. 12.What did Mr Johnson ask the class to do? A.Turn to Page 55. B.See a famous painting. C.Ask questions later on. 13.When will the film be shown? A.After Teresa gets back. B.At the end of class. C.In more than two minutes. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.How much did the man pay for the return ticket? A.$20. B.$30. C.$40. 15.Where did the man get his ticket today? A.From the ticket office. B.From the ticket machine. C.From the Internet. 16.What does the man say about the train? A.It was late today. B.It’s improved a lot. C.It serves expensive food and drinks. 17.What was the man satisfied with today? A.The ticketing service. B.The train schedule. C.The network signal. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What is the most important requirement for this job? A.Experience. B.Creativity. C.Energy. 19.What do children do in the morning? A.Go hiking. B.Write short essays. C.Report to the leaders. 20.When is the application due? A.In late April. B.In mid May. C.In early July. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following 4 famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck’s work to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece—have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Portrait,an oil painting on oak produced in 1434,in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her,is undoubtedly a masterpiece in the National Gallery,London.This painting is one of the most famous and intriguing (非常有趣的) paintings in the world.It is also an informative document about the fifteenth century society. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night,an oil painting on canvas,a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small village,during his stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence,France in 1889.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941,it was not well known,but it has become one of Vincent van Gogh’s most famous works now. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs in the late summer.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica,a large oil painting,was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter,Pablo Picasso,in 1937.The title refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi during the Spanish Civil War.The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result,has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedy of war.Today,the painting is housed at the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid. 21.Which was produced earliest? A.Guernica. B.The Harvesters. C.The Starry Night. D.The Arnolfini Portrait. 22.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A.It was painted on wood in oils. B.It described the painter’s life in hospital. C.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941. D.It was given away to the museum by a collector. 23.Who created the painting describing the harvest season? A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B.Vincent van Gogh. C.Jan van Eyck. D.Pablo Picasso. B After he retired,Chan Jae Lee,who lives in Brazil,decided to spend his days taking care of his two young grandchildren,driving them back and forth to school and taking the opportunity to spend some quality time with them.But when Lee’s daughter moved her family to Korea,he was left with a gaping hole in his life.“All of a sudden,I had nothing to do and I missed them terribly,” Lee said. In 2015,Lee’s third grandchildren was born to his son Ji.He travelled to New York to meet the baby and it was there that Ji suggested his dad begin drawing pictures for his grandkids and posting them on Instagram as a way to keep in touch.“I liked the idea and found a purpose of drawing and I learned how to stay in touch with my grandkids around the world,” Lee said. Lee shares new pictures daily,which are watercolors of toys,vivid landscapes and imaginative animals—all of them are full of Lee’s imagination.And he draws birthday messages and his favourite places in Korea,and uses his paintings to teach the kids about important Korean traditions.Right now,Lee is able to use his art project to create a bond with the youngest members of his family. Lee has no formal training in art and he teaches himself how to use different techniques to draw,but fans have fallen in love with his pictures.“The reaction was amazing.I couldn’t have imagined it in my wildest dreams,” Lee said.“What started as a small family project has drawn great attention.” He is called Grandpa Chan by his followers and achieves fame. Lee has even been able to sell some drawings online to help fund more trips to see his grandchildren,but the biggest reward for his Instagram influence has been the reaction he’s gotten from his followers.“Seeing what I’ve done,many people start to reconnect to their own passion for drawing and painting and many people share their stories about their grandparents and parents,” Lee said. 24.Why did Lee start to post pictures on Instagram? A.To teach his grandchildren art online. B.To make new friends on Instagram. C.To stay connected with his family. D.To introduce important Korean traditions. 25.Which of the following can best describe Chan Jae Lee? A.Humorous and smart. B.Talented and creative. C.Sociable and reliable. D.Helpful and hard-working. 26.What do Lee’s words in paragraph 4 show? A.His art project becomes very popular. B.His family supports him in achieving fame. C.His painting style has changed a lot. D.His fans admire him for his sticking to his dream. 27.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.People feel very inspired by Lee’s works. B.Lee makes a fortune by selling his paintings. C.Lee gives the young advice about realizing dreams. D.People have improved their skills after seeing Lee’s works. C Hours after I gave birth to my first child,my husband cradled all five pounds of our boy and said gently,“Hi,sweet pea.” Not “buddy” or “little man”.The words filled me with unexpected comfort.Like most parents,we knew what we’d name our son but never discussed what we’d speak to him.I was witnessing my husband’s commitment to raising a sweet boy. Boys have always known they could do anything;all they had to do was look around at their president,religious leaders,professional athletes and the statues that stand in cities.Girls have always known they are allowed to feel anything.While girls are encouraged to be not just dancers but also astronauts,boys—who already know they can walk on the moon and dominate Silicon Valley—don’t receive clear encouragement to fully access their emotions.Actually,we don’t need to deny differences between boys and girls.We do need to recognize that children by nature,regardless of gender,harbor (庇护) sweetness that we,as a society,would do well to promote and preserve. Sweet boys grow up to be men who recognize the strength in being vulnerable(柔弱) and empathetic.Men who are not threatened by criticism or competition from people whom they consider as “other”—be it skin color,sexual orientation,religion,education or whatever.Sweet boys are children who’ve been given,by their parents and wider society the permission to feel everything and to express those emotions without shame. At a young age,this should be done clearly,in organized forums for discussions at school.Parents must invite their sons to be sad,afraid,hurt,silly and affectionate,and hug them as often as they do to their daughters.Sweet boys learn early on that they can defend themselves against loneliness by reaching out and asking for support. Boys will not be merely boys.If we let them,boys will be human. 28.Why was the author filled with surprising comfort in the first paragraph? A.“Sweet pea” was a sweet name for a baby. B.“Sweet pea” was a proper name for a boy. C.She felt her husband’s intention to raise their son sweet. D.She felt her husband’s love and responsibility to her. 29.What does the author mainly want to say in the second paragraph? A.Boys are different from girls. B.Boys are not raised correctly. C.Children are born to be sweet. D.Children should be protected. 30.Sweet boys grow up to be men who 　　　.  A.won’t feel shameful to be vulnerable and sympathetic B.will be more stressed to face competition from others C.will be threatened by others’ criticism D.will be treated as vulnerable by others 31.What is the best title of this passage? A.How to Raise a Sweet Boy B.Boys Are Only Boys C.Seeing the Man in Your Son D.The Benefits of Raising a Boy D Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon,Va.—especially during the colder months in winter. Her mother,Divya Gupta had a suggestion:write an app.She was half-kidding,but Medha took the challenge seriously.So she went to work. The result was Safe Travel,an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone.Using the iPhone,a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time. It was the first iOS app that Medha had created.While she didn’t think much would come from the project,her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge,who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District. The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science,technology,engineering,and math by experimenting with coding and computer science.Winning students are invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits. Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design,program and test the app.As for her next app?Medha’s not certain.She temporarily has her app-development ambitions on hold because she’s busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Meta.Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing.But she figures it can’t hurt her own part,too.  “If we see something wrong with the world,we should do something about it,” she said.“After all,the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.” 32.Why did Medha Gupta feel worried? A.It took a long time to walk home. B.It was colder than ever in winter. C.It was unsafe to walk home alone. D.It was difficult to write an app. 33.What is Medha’s attitude to her mother’s suggestion? A.Curious. B.Sensitive. C.Uncertain. D.Optimistic. 34.What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in paragraph 6 mean? A.Delayed. B.Developed. C.Suspected. D.Satisfied. 35.What’s the main idea of the text? A.Medha registered for the App Challenge. B.Medha designed Safe Travel successfully. C.The App Challenge directs students to choose careers. D.An app guides walkers home. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays most people spend four hours every day staring at the television!With adults spending so much time on it,little wonder that kids spend much more time in front of the television than outdoors. With families becoming more and more nuclear,most mothers start off by using the television as a “babysitter”.　36　 However,most parents would rethink their strategy if they are aware of the side effects of over exposure to the television.  Children watch on an average of around 28 hours of television per week.　37　 By the age of eight,aggression becomes so rooted in a child that it predicts adult aggression.Besides,it has been found that children who spend a lot of time in front of the television do poorly in school.　38　 Consequently their social development will be affected.　39　 So it’s almost impossible to completely ban it from our children’s life.However,as parents we could:  ·Get children interested in sports. ·Encourage children to cultivate the reading habit. ·Set a good example by limiting our own television viewing. ·Help children develop other hobbies such as building models and drawing. ·Choose the programs our children will watch,and stick to the schedule. Television eats up the time our children are not studying or sleeping.All those things we want them to be:a wild teenager,a scholar,a lover—when are they going to do all that?　40　 Help them get a life—a real one!  A.So stop letting our children live in a make-believe world. B.A television has been such an essential part of our daily lives. C.This includes violence and viewing not suitable for their age. D.Therefore,both parents and children should be aware of this fact. E.And their children are left in front of the TV to avoid making trouble. F.Moreover,it is harmful to children’s health,particularly their eyesight. G.TV watching also reduces the time children spend communicating with others. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Society has certain standards for beauty.But the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc is 　41　 these standards.She spent nearly four years shooting 　42　 of women around the world.  She believes that beauty can 　43　 many forms.“Beauty just 　44　 being yourself,” Noroc told NPR.“I don’t think we have to 　45　 ourselves to be in certain way;we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don’t necessarily need to change.” 　46　 by a trip to Africa in 2013,Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then.  In 2017,she published a book to show how many different kinds of 　47　 there are in the world.From a 　48　 Russian dancer to a joyful cafe owner in New York,Noroc’s subjects 　49　 her in deep conversation.Noroc found out what 　50　 them,what their daily struggles and joys are,and what brings beauty into their own lives.“Wherever I go,it is the 　51　 that carry all the cultures and traditions of a place.I really try to focus on women’s stories,how they face challenges and 　52　 them,” Noroc told CNN.  In Iran,Noroc met Farnoush,a woman living in two worlds.“In one she is an economist,by 　53　.In the other,she is an artist,because this is her 　54　.” In Noroc’s world,the beauty of women 　55　 how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves.  41.A.setting B.stressing C.challenging D.considering 42.A.targets B.needs C.pictures D.outlines 43.A.carry on B.take on C.live on D.work on 44.A.avoids B.tries C.keeps D.means 45.A.adapt B.clarify C.change D.acknowledge 46.A.Inspired B.Funded C.Persuaded D.Appointed 47.A.beauty B.courage C.pride D.joy 48.A.dying B.confusing C.disappointing D.struggling 49.A.devoted B.limited C.engaged D.supported 50.A.prevents B.moves C.separates D.keeps 51.A.men B.women C.supermen D.camerawomen 52.A.resist B.control C.overcome D.ignore 53.A.major B.reference C.education D.profession 54.A.passion B.ambition C.distraction D.mission 55.A.brings about B.shows off C.puts forward D.lies in 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its creation in the 12th century,Qianli Jiangshan Tu,or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains,has been held up as 56.　　　　　　 masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting.  But perhaps just as 57.　　　　　　(amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it 58.　　　　　　(create) by a teenager.A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng,a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty.  Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 59.　　　　　　(teen).Emperor Huizong is said 60.　　　　　　　　　　(discover) the boy’s special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education 61.　　　　　　(personal) as a painter.  62.　　　　　　(measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high,A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 63.　　　　　　(cover) with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance.In the painting,there are not only fishing villages,pavilions (亭子) and grass houses,64.　　　　　　 persons such as fishermen 65.　　　　　　 drift (漂流) on the river,and sellers and buyers in a crowded market.Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life,their homes and the country.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 随着信息技术的飞速发展,微博、微信以及抖音等媒体平台得以普遍使用和推广。假定你是李华,请你就它们的优缺点写一篇英语短文,参加你校英语社团组织的主题为“How to use social medium platforms wisely”的征文比赛。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With the advancement of information technology,many social medium platforms are becoming increasingly popular in China.                                              第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play,and for weeks my mother had spared no effort to practise my lines with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home,as soon as I stepped onstage,every word disappeared from my head. Finally,my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play,and asked me to switch roles.Her words,kindly delivered but still stung especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my unease,and instead of suggesting we practice my lines,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine on the shelf was turning green.Under the huge elm trees,we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) popping through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the flowers.“I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,”she said,pulling a flower up by its roots.“From now on,we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested.“All flowers are beautiful even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes,every flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully.I nodded,pleased that I had won her over.“And that is true of people,too,” she added.“Not everyone can be a princess so there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain,I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled reassuringly. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said.                                              Backstage on the night of the performance,I felt nervous.                                              答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:Bob,I would like to have pizza for supper.How about you? M:Er...could we have hamburger?We haven’t had that for ages. (Text 2) W:How much further do we have to walk?I thought we would be at the top by now. M:What’s the matter?Haven’t all those gym sessions strengthened your legs?Come on,we’ll be back home in no time. (Text 3) M:Hello Jane.Are you ready for the upcoming final exam? W:Yes,I am.But I have some problems with my English.I am very much tensed about that subject. M:Oh,sorry.But I think you should change your learning method. W:Yeah,I think so.Can you help me a bit about this? (Text 4) M:Can I see your driver’s license,please? W:Ah,yeah.Here you are. M:Do you know how fast you were driving? W:No,sorry.I rented this car.I’m not used to it. (Text 5) M:How was your exam? W:I really messed up,Uncle.I couldn’t answer a lot of the questions.I already know that I failed. M:Everybody makes mistakes.Auntie and I will always support you! W:Thank you,Uncle.I will try again. (Text 6) M:I hate my computer.It’s so old and slow.I need more storage and a faster memory. W:Oh,come on!You only use your computer to play games.And where will you get money to buy a new computer? M:I’ll get a job at a pizza place every weekend,so I can save lots of money.Mom,if I have a pretty fast laptop,I can bring it to class and take notes on it.Then my notes will be so organized! W:Before that,I want you to organize your room.Now! (Text 7) W:Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a car? M:I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. W:I guess it’s because income levels have really dropped since the last decade.Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? M:Traffic has gotten so bad in the city.Since last year,it’s been nearly impossible to park anywhere.That must have led to the fact that nobody is buying cars.Also,people can order taxis on their phones now—it’s so convenient. W:But when you are driving,you feel so free.There are so many places a bus can’t take you to. M:Well,I haven’t had a car for six months till now and have never looked back.Getting around has not gotten any harder,either by bus or taxi. W:Don’t you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi? M:No way.These days they come so fast. (Text 8) M:Yes,Teresa?Did you have a question? W:Sorry,Mr Johnson.I was just stretching. M:You raised your hand... W:Yes,I just had a little pain in my arm from all the careful notes I’ve taken.I know you said to save all questions for the end of class.Sorry for the confusion. M:No wonder you had to stretch!OK,class.I was just telling you about the emperor kneeling in the snow.We’ve seen this before in a famous painting.If you’ll just turn to Page 54 in your textbooks...Yes,Teresa?Do you have another pain in your arm? W:No,Mr Johnson.I was wondering if I could use the restroom. M:No need to ask,Teresa.Just go ahead next time.Please come back quickly.I don’t want to start the short film until you’re back with us. W:Thank you,Mr Johnson.I’ll be back in less than two minutes. (Text 9) W:Can I ask what kind of ticket you bought?I assume it wasn’t a season ticket. M:That’s right.No,I just got a normal return ticket.I don’t have a rail card so I didn’t get any discount. W:Yes,you’d have saved 40% on your ticket today.The single ticket is $20.So you paid the full price for your return ticket? M:I paid $30. W:Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? M:Well,I do usually but the ticket office closes early and I hate using ticket machines.I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours.There’s always a queue for the machines and they’re often out of order.So I got an e-ticket online. W:And,is there anything you weren’t satisfied with? M:Well,normally,the trains run on time and are pretty reliable but today there was a delay;the train was about 15 minutes behind schedule. W:What would you say you were satisfied with today? M:Well,I like the Wi-Fi on the train.It’s improved a lot.It makes it easier for me to work if I want to.And the food and drinks are cheaper than before. (Text 10) Do you love working with children?Are you looking for a summer job?Then apply to be a staff member at our summer camp!We are looking for people who are enthusiastic,patient,and most importantly,have experience working with children.You can be a staff member for our first session,our second session,or both!Staff will lead games and creative activities for our campers,being with them during mealtimes.Staff will make sure that campers are in bed by 9:00 o’clock p.m.so that they can be up in time for our morning hike!You will be asked to write a short essay of no more than 200 words explaining why you would be an ideal camp leader.Applications are available online beginning April 20th.The deadline to apply is May 12th.Our first session begins on July 1st and the second session begins on July 20th.All staff must report to camp for two days of training before the start of each session.Don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity to spend the summer outdoors and make a difference in the lives of some kids! 1~5 CABBC　　　　　　 6~10 ACACB 11~15 BCABC 16~20 ACAAC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅著名艺术家的画作。 21.D　细节理解题。根据The Arnolfini Portrait部分的内容可知,The Arnolfini Portrait是Jan van Eyck在1434年创作的,其他几幅画的创作时间都晚于这幅画。故选D项。 22.C　细节理解题。根据The Starry Night部分的内容可知,1941年,当纽约现代艺术博物馆从私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时,这幅画并不出名,后来才成为文森特·凡高最著名的作品之一。故选C项。 23.A　细节理解题。根据 The Harvesters部分中的“It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs in the late summer.”可知,由Pieter Bruegel the Elder创作的The Harvesters描绘了收获的季节。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了具有想象力和创造力的画家Chan Jae Lee在与家人分开生活后感到孤独,他在Instagram上分享画作与家人保持联系。这件事受到了很大的关注,也给很多人带来了启发。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He traveled to New York to meet the baby and it was there that Ji suggested his dad begin drawing pictures for his grandkids and posting them on Instagram as a way to keep in touch.”可知,Lee开始在Instagram上发布画作是为了与家人保持联系。故选C项。 25.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lee shares new pictures daily,which are watercolors of toys,vivid landscapes and imaginative animals—all of them are full of Lee’s imagination.”以及第四段中“Lee has no formal training in art and he teaches himself how to use different techniques to draw,but fans have fallen in love with his pictures.”可知,Lee是一个具有天赋和想象力的人。故选B项。 26.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘The reaction was amazing.I couldn’t have imagined it in my wildest dreams,’ Lee said.‘What started as a small family project has drawn great attention.’”可知,Lee在Instagram上分享画作与家人保持联系引起了很大的关注,表明他的分享非常受欢迎。故选A项。 27.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Seeing what I’ve done,many people start to reconnect to their own passion for drawing and painting and many people share their stories about their grandparents and parents,’Lee said.”可知,很多人从Lee所做的事情得到启发和激励,他们会去画画或分享与长辈的故事。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了人们对待男孩也应该要有甜蜜的态度,男孩子也有可爱的一面,也应该用温柔和爱去保护他,给他们依靠。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The words filled me with unexpected comfort...to raising a sweet boy.”可知,作者感到欣慰,是因为她从丈夫的话里面体会到丈夫有意将儿子抚养成一个可爱的男孩。故选C项。 29.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While girls are encouraged to be not just dancers but also astronauts...as a society,would do well to promote and preserve.”可知,在第二段,作者想要说的是男孩实际上没有被鼓励表达自己的情感,没有被正确地抚养。故选B项。 30.A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,可爱的男孩会成长为不会因为自己脆弱和有同理心而感到羞耻的人。故选A项。 31.C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Boys will not be merely boys.If we let them,boys will be human.”以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了我们要看到男孩内心的那个人,即男孩也会像任何一个人一样,既有男子汉气概,也有可爱甜蜜的一面。C项符合文意,最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Medha Gupta设计了一款名为“安全旅行”的应用,它可以帮助行人在独自旅行时感到更安全。这款应用参加了应用程序挑战赛并获胜。 32.C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及第三段中“The result was Safe Travel,an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone.”可知,Medha Gupta会感到担心是因为独自走回家不安全。故选C项。 33.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“Her mother,Divya Gupta had a suggestion:write an app.She was half-kidding,but Medha took the challenge seriously.So she went to work.”可推知,Medha对母亲的建议持乐观态度。故选D项。 34.A　词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“because she’s busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Meta”可知,Medha因为正忙着自学人工智能,帮助自己处理Meta上的不当言论,所以让开发应用程序的雄心推迟了。画线短语on hold意思是“推迟”。故选A项。 35.B　主旨大意题。文章主要说明了Medha Gupta设计了一款名为“安全旅行”的应用,它可以帮助行人在独自旅行时感到更安全。这款应用参加了应用程序挑战赛并获胜。由此可知,文章主旨是Medha成功设计了“安全旅行”。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们花太多的时间看电视的情况并对此提出建议。 36.E　根据上文“With families becoming more and more nuclear,most mothers start off by using the television as a ‘babysitter’.”可知,这里提到母亲把电视当作“保姆”,避免孩子惹麻烦。选项E “他们的孩子被留在电视机前,以免惹麻烦”和上文意思一致。故选E项。 37.C　根据下文“By the age of eight,aggression becomes so rooted in a child that it predicts adult aggression.”可知,这里提到电视节目会造成孩子的暴力倾向。选项C “这包括暴力和不适合他们年龄观看的画面”和下文意思一致。故选C项。 38.G　根据下文“Consequently their social development will be affected.”可知,这里提到看电视太多还会影响他们社交方面的发展。选项G“看电视也减少了孩子与他人交流的时间”和下文意思一致。故选G项。 39.B　根据下文“So it’s almost impossible to completely ban it from our children’s life.”可知,这里应该是说明电视机在日常生活中很重要,所以几乎不可能完全禁止它进入我们孩子的生活。选项B “电视一直是我们日常生活的重要组成部分”和下文意思一致。故选B项。 40.A　根据下文“Help them get a life—a real one!”可知,孩子们在电视机上获得的只能是虚拟的世界。选项A“所以,别再让我们的孩子生活在一个虚构的世界里了”和下文意思一致。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了罗马尼亚摄影师Mihaela Noroc。她拍摄不同地方的女性,并出版了相册。她聚焦于女性,和不同地方的女性深入交流。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态,倡导女性追求自我,并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。 41.C　根据上文“Society has certain standards for beauty.”和下文“She believes that beauty can 　　　many forms.”可知,Mihaela Noroc正在挑战美的标准。故选C项。  42.C　根据上文“But the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc is 　　　these standards.”可知,Mihaela Noroc是一名摄影师,所以是拍摄了很多女性照片。故选C项。  43.B　根据下文“In 2017,she published a book to show how many different kinds of 　　　there are in the world.”可知,Mihaela Noroc相信美具有很多呈现形式。carry on“继续进行”;take on“呈现”;live on“以……为生”;work on“致力于”。故选B项。  44.D　根据下文“I don’t think we have to 　　　ourselves to be in certain way”可知,Noroc认为应该做自己,这样就是美的。故选D项。  45.C　根据上文“Beauty just 　　　being yourself”可知,Noroc说“我”们不必改变自己。故选C项。  46.A　根据下文“Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then”可知,Noroc在去过非洲后受到了启发,之后又去了50多个国家。故选A项。 47.A　根据上文“She believes that beauty can 　　　many forms.”可知,Noroc在书中展示了世界上不同的美。故选A项。  48.D　根据下文“what their daily struggles and joys are”可知,Noroc拍摄了一个努力的俄罗斯舞者。故选D项。 49.C　根据下文“Noroc found out what 　　　them,what their daily struggles and joys are,and what brings beauty into their own lives.”可知,Noroc和拍摄对象进行谈话。engage sb in conversation 意为“和某人谈话”。故选C项。  50.B　根据下文“what their daily struggles and joys are,and what brings beauty into their own lives”可知,Noroc通过拍摄和交谈,发现了是什么驱使着她们。故选B项。 51.B　根据下文“I really try to focus on women’s stories,how they face challenges and 　　　them”可知,Noroc聚焦女性故事,因为女性承载着一个地方的文化和传统。故选B项。  52.C　根据上文“how they face challenges”可知,遇到挑战就必须克服挑战。故选C项。 53.D　根据上文“In one she is an economist”可知,这里介绍Noroc遇到的Farnoush的职业。故选D项。 54.A　根据上文“In one she is an economist,by 　　　.In the other,she is an artist”可知,职业是生活需要,艺术就是自己热爱的东西,这是Farnoush的热情所在。故选A项。  55.D　根据上文“She believes that beauty can 　　　many forms.”可知,Noroc认为美有多种存在形式,所以在做自己的同时表现得自然、舒适就是美的一种存在形式。bring about“引起”;show off“炫耀”;put forward“提出”;lie in“在于”。故选D项。  【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的代表作——《千里江山图》,介绍了其作者以及绘画特色等。 56.a　考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece”,泛指,且masterpiece的发音是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 57.amazing　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处作表语,修饰the work,用形容词形式。amaze的形容词形式有两个:amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”,修饰物;amazed,意为“感到惊奇的”,修饰人。故填amazing。 58.was created　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为从句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,这幅作品是12世纪的一位青少年创作的,所以本句时态为一般过去时;主语为it,和动词create之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was created。 59.teens　考查名词的数。in one’s teens为固定搭配,意为“在某人十几岁时”。故填teens。 60.to have discovered　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作主语补足语,构成句型sb be said to...;根据下文的“taken”可知,用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have discovered。 61.personally　考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。故填personally。 62.Measuring　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,和主句主语“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Measuring。 63.covered　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,与被修饰词“rivers”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填covered。 64.but　考查固定搭配。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 65.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“fishermen”,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 写作 第一节 With the advancement of information technology,many social medium platforms are becoming increasingly popular in China.However,it is vital for us to use them wisely.  These platforms make it more convenient for us to shop,work and entertain.But we may become addicted to it,wasting a great amount of money and time.For another,online platforms are like a double-edged sword.While they get us informed instantly,they are also flooded with false messages,misleading our opinions about the real world.What’s more,criminals are likely to take advantage of the footprints we have left on the platforms to commit crimes. Therefore,keep aware of their drawbacks and potential dangers when we enjoy the platform’s convenience and benefits. 第二节 “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said.She encouraged and comforted me as usual,“You just haven’t been ready for the stage performance.” Seeing the sadness on my face soften a little,she added,“Why not take the narrator’s part as an opportunity to be familiar with the stage?” Her encouragement calmed me down gradually,and I began to accept the narrator’s part was of vital significance.Soon it was the big day.  Backstage on the night of the performance,I felt nervous.But then I found a dandelion in my pocket.I knew my mom passed the flower to me,hoping it would be my lucky charm.After the play,I took home the flower.Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion,gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily at me.“We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though decades have passed,I often recall our walk in the yard.Her smile and her words of wisdom have stayed with me and shaped me into who I am now!And this is perhaps the best gift that I’ve ever received in my life.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $