Unit9 Human Biology Writing Workshop & Assessment 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club & Assessment 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.According to the study,energy is an essential part of these simple 　　　　　　(现象).  2.Part of a healthy diet is drinking at least 2 liters of pure 　　　　　　(矿物质) water every day.  3.For more than five thousand years Chinese doctors have used 　　　　　　(针) to fight. 4.We should strive to make our actions 　　　　　(一致) with our words because only in this way can we win the trust of others.  5.The researcher used a powerful 　　　　　　(数据库) management system to analyze data from scientific studies.  6.If you 　　　　　(怀疑) a gas leak,do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. 7.　　　　　　(受害者) of the car accidents were rushed to the nearest hospital without delay. 8.I guess what I am saying is that your 　　　　　　(段落) aren’t really presented in a logical order.  9.Before 1973,fingerprints at the scene of a crime used to be photographed for 　　　　　　(识别) purpose.  10.If people know you’re an 　　　　　　(天文学家),they will soon be asking you all about the universe.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.里克和上学时一模一样。 Rick looks exactly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at school.  2.巴黎被称为“光之城”,以其美丽的建筑、艺术和文化而闻名。 Paris,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,is famous for its beautiful architecture,art and culture. 3.这家图书馆有10万册图书,其数量每年都在增加。 The library has 100,000 books,　　　　　　　　　　　　 is increasing every year.  4.由于暴风雨的影响,悬崖坍塌,雕像掉进了海里。 The statue fell into the sea when the cliff collapsed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.为了不被她的歌迷认出来,这位歌手戴着帽子和太阳镜。 The singer wore a hat and sunglasses 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by her fans. 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A (2025山东聊城二模) If you enjoy goofing around and annoying your loved ones,you’re not alone;four kinds of great apes have been found to engage in playful teasing.Great apes are a family of primates(灵长目动物) that are very closely related to humans,so this discovery could shed light on how a sense of humor and playfulness emerged in people. The new study focused on chimpanzees,bonobos,Western and Eastern gorillas,and Sumatran orangutans.These apes were “excellent candidates” for this study because they “engage in social play,show laughter,and display relatively sophisticated understandings of others’ expectations,” said Isabelle Laumer,the study’s lead author. The researchers watched videos of 34 apes living in zoos.They looked for examples of teasing behavior,defined as behavior where an ape(the “teaser”) attempts to provoke a response in another specific individual(the “target”).By analyzing 75 hours of video recordings,they found 142 examples of playful teasing.All four kinds of apes engaged in the behavior.Examples included poking another ape,pulling on their hair,or waving in the middle of their field of vision.If there was no response to the action,the teaser would keep trying to provoke the target into responding. The animals typically engaged in the behaviors when they were calm and relaxed,indicating that their actions were not meant to be aggressive.In most cases,a juvenile ape teased an older adult,which is similar to the way human children tease others. Discovering teasing in great apes suggests that the basic foundations in the brain for this behavior first appeared in an ancestor common to humans and these great apes at least 13 million years ago.Laumer hopes this study will inspire further research into playful teasing in animals,which could lead to a better understanding of where this behavior comes from.“We also hope that this study raises awareness of the similarities we share with our closest relatives and the importance of protecting these critically endangered animals,” she said. 1.Why were the four kinds of apes chosen as excellent candidates? A.They are better than other apes. B.They are very intelligent. C.They have a sense of playfulness. D.They are closely related to humans. 2.What can we learn about the apes in the study? A.Young apes always teased the elders. B.Their teasing meant no harm to others. C.The teaser stopped teasing if the target didn’t respond. D.Their behavior often involved unexpected actions. 3.How did Laumer probably find the study? A.Helpful. B.Regretful. C.Fruitless. D.Ground-breaking. 4.What’s a suitable title for the text? A.Apes Share Similar Social Behavior with Human Children B.Exploring Apes’ Sense of Humor Helps the Study of the Brain C.Understanding Apes’ Teasing Aids in Their Conservation D.Apes’ Teasing Offers Insights into the Roots of Human Playfulness B Reaching out to support a person when they’re under stress is always a good idea.In fact,a new study suggests that support could be especially important for someone whose genetic quality makes them more likely to develop depression.The study shows the importance of social support to buffer the risk of developing depression symptoms in general. The study uses data from two very different groups of people under stress:new doctors in the most intense year of training,and older adults whose beloved ones recently died.The finding shows the greatest impact of social support in those with the highest risk scores for depression. Compared to other groups of individuals in the study who had low depression risk scores,the doctors and widows with higher risk scores had higher rates of depression after they lost social support,but also they had lower rates of depression when they gained social support during stressful times. Sen,who is the director of the Eisenberg Family Depression Center adds that even as genetic research reveals more of the DNA variation(变异) related to depression vulnerability,learning how that variation leads to depression is crucial.“Further understanding the different genetic maps associated with sensitivity to loss of social support,lack of sleep,excessive work stress and other risk factors could help us develop personalized guidance for depression prevention,” he said.“In the meantime,these findings reaffirm how important social connections,social support and individual sensitivity to the social environment are as factors in well-being and preventing depression.” Besides,the data used in the study is based on people of European origin,which limits the ability to generalize the findings to people of other backgrounds.Sen noted that additional work is being done to collect scores based on depression-related genetic characteristics in other populations including people of East Asian and African populations. 5.What does the new study find? A.Depression can be passed on among generations. B.One’s genetic quality is related to depression. C.Social support can reduce genetic depression risk. D.People without support tend to feel depressed. 6.How do the researchers carry out the study? A.By collecting data. B.By giving examples. C.By studying papers. D.By doing experiments. 7.What does the underlined word “vulnerability” mean in paragraph 4? A.Tendency. B.Weakness. C.Awareness. D.Reduction. 8.What can we learn from the text? A.Depression will lead to DNA variation. B.Genetic maps can guide us to well-being. C.Further data is to be collected for the study. D.Individual sensitivity is a great depression risk. Ⅳ.七选五 Four Daily Habits of Leaders Leadership is a collection of key skills that you can develop.Here,let’s share the daily habits that will put you in charge as a leader. They see opportunities where others see challenges. 　1　,but the question is what we do with it.On a rainy day,you can blame the sky,or take the opportunity to sell umbrellas to those who don’t have them.Leaders see the opportunity in situations,and more importantly,help others to find it.The person who sees forgotten factories on abandoned streets thinks:Hey,why don’t we grow produce in those spaces?That gives rise to entire industries like urban farming.  　2　.  As a leader,you are the ultimate role model.People are watching you all the time:How you walk through the hallway,what you wear,how you treat people,when you get to the office and when you leave.Good leaders take great care of themselves,with enough sleep,exercise and good eating.They know that is the fuel to keep themselves at peak performance. They’re curious about the present. Leaders are interested in what’s going on and coming next.　3　.They prefer the company of real people and are eager to learn something new.  They take risks thoughtfully. Great leaders have plans,but are willing to abandon them when necessary.　4　.For example,when Esbe came out of school,she realized that there weren’t a lot of opportunities for her scientific field.Her father was writing a book,so she put her energy into helping him publish it.　5　.And there was an opportunity to create a business to help those who wanted to self-publish.So she started that business and she finally made it.  A.They share ownership with others B.They know that they’re role models C.We all have the same information in front of us D.They carefully change a certain risk into an opportunity E.They want to play with new technology,and meet new people F.Then she realized the self-publishing world was a bit of a Wild West G.She immediately stopped this kind of risk and tried something totally new Ⅴ.应用文写作 在美食节举行之际,你校正在组织以“我最喜爱的美食”为题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.你最喜爱的美食; 2.你喜爱该美食的原因。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My Favourite Food ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.phenomena　2.mineral　3.needles　4.correspond　5.database　6.suspect 7.Victims　8.paragraphs　9.identification　10.astronomer Ⅱ.1.the same as he did　2.known as the City of Light　3.the number of which 4.as a result of the storm　5.in order not to be recognized Ⅲ. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于猿类喜欢捉弄开玩笑的研究,其目的是为了揭示人类是如何产生幽默感和爱玩性的。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These apes were ‘excellent candidates’ for this study because they ‘engage in social play,show laughter,and display relatively sophisticated understandings of others’ expectations,’ said Isabelle Laumer,the study’s lead author.”可知,这四种猿类被选为优秀的候选者是因为它们有玩闹的感觉。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The animals typically engaged in the behaviors when they were calm and relaxed,indicating that their actions were not meant to be aggressive.”可知,猿类的戏弄并不具有攻击性。 3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘We also hope that this study raises awareness of the similarities we share with our closest relatives and the importance of protecting these critically endangered animals,’she said.”可知,劳默认为这项研究是有帮助的。 4.D　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“If you enjoy goofing around and annoying your loved ones,you’re not alone;four kinds of great apes have been found to engage in playful teasing.Great apes are a family of primates that are very closely related to humans,so this discovery could shed light on how a sense of humor and playfulness emerged in people.”结合文章主要介绍了一个关于猿类喜欢捉弄开玩笑的研究可知,D选项“猿的戏弄提供了对人类爱玩的根源的洞察”最符合文章标题。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。当一个人处于压力之下时,伸出援助之手总是一个好主意。事实上,一项新的研究表明,对于那些遗传品质使他们更容易患抑郁症的人来说,支持可能尤其重要。这项研究显示了社会支持在缓解抑郁症状风险方面的重要性。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact,a new study suggests that support could be especially important for someone whose genetic quality makes them more likely to develop depression.”可知,新的研究发现社会支持可以降低遗传性抑郁症的风险。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study uses data from two very different groups of people under stress:new doctors in the most intense year of training,and older adults whose beloved ones recently died.”可知,研究者通过收集数据来完成研究。 7.A　词义猜测题。结合画线词后半句“learning how that variation leads to depression is crucial.”可知,基因研究揭示了更多与抑郁趋向性相关的DNA变异,故画线词表示“脆弱性,易感性”。 8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,这项研究还需要收集更多的数据。 Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了帮助自己具有领导力的几个日常习惯。 1.C　根据but表达转折意义可知,空处说明“我们面前都有同样的信息”符合上下文语境。 2.B　阅读本段可知,此段主要介绍作为领导者,他们知道自己是榜样,role model是关键词。 3.E　根据下文“They prefer the company of real people and are eager to learn something new.”可知,领导者更喜欢有真实的人陪伴,并且渴望学习新东西。空处说明“他们想玩新技术,认识新朋友”符合上下文语境。 4.D　根据主题句“They take risks thoughtfully.”以及上文“Great leaders have plans,but are willing to abandon them when necessary.”可知,领导者既要承担风险,又要有将风险转为机遇的能力,选项D承接上文对于承担风险的介绍,说明“他们小心翼翼地将某种风险转化为机遇”符合上下文语境。 5.F　根据上文“For example,when Esbe came out of school...into helping him publish it.”以及下文“And there was an opportunity to create a business to help those who wanted to self-publish.”可知,埃斯贝改变了计划,所以空处说明“然后她意识到自助出版有很大的发展空间”符合上下文语境。 Ⅴ. My Favourite Food  Of all the foods I have ever tried,stinky tofu is my favourite. I like it because of its unique flavour and smell!As the name suggests,the smell is terrible but surprisingly,the taste is actually quite mild—it tastes like fried tofu with less of the bean flavour.The sauce makes it taste even more delicious.As I take each bite,the crisp and juicy flavour slowly fills my mouth.How can I forget such a tasty snack? Whenever I feel unhappy,I eat this snack and it does make me feel better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $