Unit 1 Relationships-单元提能强化练 2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1　Relationships Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The milu deer,also known as Père David’s deer,bears the 　　　　　　(humor) name “sibuxiang” or “like none of the four” for its unique features in China.  2.We appreciate participating in this activity,which has helped to build an 　　　　　　(emotion) connection between the old and the young.  3.I would be grateful to you 　　　　　　you could take my suggestion into consideration. 4.For lack of confidence,she is 　　　　　　(lack) in skills of communicating.  5.Personally,I used to 　　　　　　(try) effective methods to achieve my academic goals.  6.With the Hope Project carried out in the poor area,children had access 　　　　　　education. 7.In my opinion,there is no need for you to be upset 　　　　　　that thing.  8.You may first go to Tian’anmen Square,where many tourists admire the national flag being 　　　　　　(raise) every early morning.  9.I’m writing to apologize to you for delaying 　　　　　　(return) to you Robinson Crusoe which I read through with great interest.  Ⅱ.短语填空 obsess over,go without,wake up,set off,add up to,set up,pour into,scroll through,be desperate for,look forward to,associate with,chatter away 1.On a regular basis the time Johnson spends in reading every day 　　　　　　　　　　　over ten hours.  2.Kate,　　　　　 some milk 　　　　　the juice,and you’ll find it more yummy.  3.　　　　　　　　　,he found it had already been nine thirty,and he had missed his flight. 4.Since 2000,the Project Hope 　　　　　　　　　　　a lot of schools in western areas of China. 5.Ill in hospital,the scientist devoted to his scientific study 　　　　　　　　　　　　returning to his work and he hoped to make a breakthrough in his field.  6.To celebrate Mrs. Smith’s birthday,the family gathered together to have a big meal,the children 　　　　　　the firework.  7.Stop 　　　　　　　　　your children—they live a comfortable and happy life in China. 8.On such a hot day,after walking a long time,all the travellers 　　　　　　　　　　　　a cold drink and had a good rest.  9.I 　　　　　　　　　the whole text,but still I couldn’t find the graph.  10.How long can you 　　　　　　　　　　using your mobile phone?  11.The children 　　　　　　　　　　　　to each other excitedly about the next day’s events.  12.In many cultures white is often 　　　　　　　　　　　　something positive.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.看我现在所处的糟糕境地!要是我听了你的建议就好了!(if only) Look at the terrible situation I am in! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　! 2.这座城市五分之四的面积被树和草地覆盖。(“分数+of+名词”作主语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by trees and grass in the city.  3.你必须在6月28日前提交你的文章,这很重要。(it作形式主语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you should submit your article before 28th,June.  4.《平凡的世界》是我看过的最好的小说之一。(that引导定语从句) The Ordinary World is one of the best novels 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.你可以加入我们学校的乒乓球队。如果这样的话,首先你需要填写申请表。(条件状语从句的省略形式) You can join our school’s table tennis team.　　　　　　　　　　　　,you are required to fill in the application form at first.  Ⅳ.阅读理解 A When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew:I was very thin.I wasn’t a good student.I talked too much.I was too proud,and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly,and then he asked,“Are the things she says true or not?Janet,didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like?Well,you now have that girl’s opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin),but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt.When something said about you is true,you’ll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don’t shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 1.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A.He agreed with her “enemy”. B.He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”. C.He told her to write down what her “enemy” had said about her. D.He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said. 2.Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty. B.The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard. C.The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last. D.The writer is grateful to her father. 3.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A.Not an Enemy,but the Best Friend B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had C.My Father D.My Childhood B (2024·福建泉州高二检测) While it’s true that introverts tend to enjoy alone time,it’s not true they dislike people or social environments.Just because you show more reservation than enthusiasm in these settings,it doesn’t mean you need to change or that you can’t make new friends.Kat Vellos,a speaker and connection coach,advises introverts to “Resist pressure from the outside world and don’t hide your true nature or force yourself to be extroverted.” Danielle Bayard Jackson,a friendship coach,says that introverts can be good friends.“I think we sometimes joke about them being incapable or not knowing what to do...and they actually have a lot of superpowers that we don’t give credit(赞扬)to.They’re very observant.They’re really good listeners.And I think that makes for really good friends.” So,how can introverts use their strengths and make new friends in the process? “One of my favorite ways to do this is by going to a social event,then camping out on the edge with other highly sensitive people who don’t want to be in the center of the action.”Vellos,who is an introvert herself,says.“The kitchen and the edge of the yard are where I’ve often found the best conversations and feelings of connection at an otherwise overwhelming (令人难以应对的) party.” The key for introverts is to be mindful of how they spend their energy so that when they spend it,they spend it well.“If you know you have a small social battery and you can show up for one hour after which it’ll be overwhelming for you,make good use of that information about yourself.” Jackson says.“If you know you only have an hour to spend,choose carefully the things that you say yes to.” As an introvert,you feel and think deeply,so this means that you have the rare ability to go deeper more quickly with someone new.An hour or two may be just the amount of time you need. 4.What is Vellos’ suggestion for introverts? A.Change yourself to make personal relationships better. B.Make friends with more extroverts. C.Organize various social events. D.Accept who you really are. 5.What does Jackson say about introverts in paragraph 2? A.They prefer to enjoy alone time. B.They are incapable of making new friends. C.They have many advantages that are often ignored. D.They are more popular than extroverts in the workplace. 6.What does Vellos prefer to do when she attends a big party? A.Stay with other introverts in less crowded places. B.Invite other introverts to go camping with her. C.Have conversations with sociable guests. D.Give a hand in the kitchen. 7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Why we need introverted friends B.How to make friends as an introvert C.Ways of getting along with introverts D.Differences between introverts and extroverts Ⅴ.七选五 (2024·河北邢台高二检测) You may feel like you have a lot of casual friends or acquaintances (熟人) but no one is close.You’re not alone.Not having any close friends is surprisingly common,especially in your youth.　1　  You might feel nervous meeting new people.It’s totally natural for lots of us to feel that way.　2　 So try to focus on the other person instead of yourself.The more you practice meeting new people and forming connections,the easier it will get.  You may push people away instead of getting close to them.　3　 If you have a few friends but you wouldn’t necessarily consider them close ones,you might be holding yourself back a bit.There are lots of reasons why you might be doing this,either on purpose or subconsciously,so try to give yourself permission to let people see the real you.  You might not make enough time for them.　4　 They can disappear if you accidentally forget about them.Everyone’s busy,so don’t worry too much if you forget for a week or two,but try your best to talk to your friends often.Even if you can’t hang out with them in person all the time,just sending them a text or calling them can be enough to keep up that relationship.  　5　 When you make plans,stick to them,and let your friends trust you.Close friendships happen when people can have faith in each other,so you want to be the best friend that you can be.Do your best to stick to your words,and keep up with the plans that you make with your pals.Over time,you’ll grow closer because they know they can trust you.  A.You could be a little unreliable. B.You might enter new phases of life. C.Remember that they might be feeling shy,too. D.There are many factors that may account for that. E.Sometimes we hold people at arm’s length accidentally. F.Good friendships will get much closer if you keep in contact. G.Probably it will become a little easier for you to keep up with all of them. Ⅵ.完形填空 (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　1　.They could not afford to pay for 　2　 for their dog,Tiffy,and 　3　 wanted to take her with them.  It just 　4　 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 　5　 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 　6　 Tiffy.  When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very 　7　.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 　8　 for him,having to leave his dog to a 　9　 and trust that everything would 　10　.  After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 　11　 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 　12　 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.  The flight was 　13　,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she 　14　 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 　15　 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.  1.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection 2.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation 3.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally 4.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed 5.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed 6.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up 7.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious 8.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky 9.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor 10.A.speed up B.work out C.come back D.take off 11.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load 12.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve 13.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful 14.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed 15.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic Ⅶ.语法填空 Jack and I are good friends.We tried to walk across the United States of America.We’re not exactly sure why we were doing it.Part of 1.　　　　　 (its) was to test ourselves;to see 2.　　　　　 we could face the challenges.When I was a teenager,I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after 3. 　　　　　　(graduate) from high school.4.　　　　　,I didn’t do that.  Before I knew it I was 5.　　　　　 my thirties,married,had a job,yet still had this idea in my mind with each passing year.I figured I was too old and my opportunity 6.　　　　　　　(pass).Then,a few years ago,I met Jack,who 7.　　　　　 (be) thirty-five years old and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.He wasn’t doing it for a cause as part of an organization.He was doing it 8. 　　　　　　(simple) because he loved to walk and discover.The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse.We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off 9.　　　　　(rest),so we expected that the walk would take about 6 months,realizing it could take 10.　　　　　(long).We were in no hurry.The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.humorous　2.emotional　3.if　4.lacking　5.try　6.to　7.about　8.raised　9.returning Ⅱ.1.adds up to　2.pour;into　3.Waking up　4.has set up　5.looking forward to　6.setting off　7.obsessing over　8.were desperate for　9.scrolled through　10.go without 11.chattered away　12.associated with Ⅲ.1.If only I had taken your advice　2.Four-fifths of the area is covered 3.It is important that　4.that I have ever read　5.If so Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者12岁的时候,有个朋友经常指出她的缺点。作者的父亲给她建议:要勇于听取别人的批评,从中选取正确的意见,加以改正。 1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知,父亲让作者把对方说的话记下来,标出正确的地方,对其他的可以忽视。故选C项。 2.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知,在很多重要的时刻,作者经常回想起父亲的建议。在作者的一生中,她从来没有听过比这更好的建议。作者很感激父亲。故选D项。 3.B　主旨大意题。 从文章最后一段总结句“In my life,I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可推断出,文章的最佳标题为The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了内向者也可以交朋友,并说明了内向的人如何交朋友。 4.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Kat Vellos,a speaker and connection coach,advises introverts to ‘Resist pressure from the outside world and don’t hide your true nature or force yourself to be extroverted.’”可知,Vellos建议内向者接受真实的自己。故选D项。 5.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知,Jackson认为内向者有很多经常被忽视的优点,观察力很强、是很好的倾听者等。故选C项。 6.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知,Vellos在参加派对时更倾向于和其他内向的人待在不那么拥挤的地方。故选A项。 7.B　主旨大意题。本文介绍了内向者也可以交朋友,并说明了内向的人如何交朋友。B项“内向的人如何交朋友”符合本文主旨。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有任何亲密的朋友是非常普遍的,尤其是在你年轻的时候,并对如何处理这种情况提出建议。 1.D　根据上文可知,本空要说跟“这些现象的原因”有关的话题,故D项“有许多因素可以解释这一点”承接上文,符合题意。D项中that指代上文“have a lot of casual friends or acquaintances but no one is close”。故选D项。 2.C　根据上文可知,本空要说跟“他们的感觉”有关的话题,故C项“记住,他们可能也会感到害羞”承接上文,符合题意。C项中“shy”和上文“nervous”属于同范畴词。故选C项。 3.E　根据上文可知,本空要说跟“把人推开”有关的话题,故E项“有时候我们会不小心和别人保持一定距离”承接上文,符合题意。故选E项。 4.F　根据下文可知,本空要说跟“维持这种关系”有关的话题,故F项“如果你保持联系,好的友谊会更加亲密”承上启下,符合题意。故选F项。 5.A　根据下文可知,坚持制订的计划,并尽最大的努力遵守诺言,以使你们关系更亲密,并让他们信任你。由此可知,本空要说跟“朋友信任”有关的话题,故A项“你可能有点不可靠”承接下文,符合题意。故选A项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从Pilots N Paws网站上看到一个帖子后,和另一名飞行员用飞机帮助一家人将他们的狗从托皮卡接到弗吉尼亚的故事。 1.B　根据“They could not afford to pay for 　　　for their dog,Tiffy...”可知,这个家庭的预算(budget)非常紧张。   2.D　根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　　　.”及下文语境可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费(transportation)。   3.A　根据“...wanted to take her with them.”可知,这家人非常(desperately)想把狗一起带走。 4.C　根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen...”可知,碰巧(happened)作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。 5.B　根据“...to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen主动提出(offered)帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。 6.D　根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka...”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接(pick up)Tiffy。 7.B　根据“George,the husband,was trying to be calm...”可知,这家人看起来很紧张(nervous)。 8.A　根据上文“...was trying to be calm...”以及下文“...having to leave his dog to a 　　　and...”可知,把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难(hard)。   9.C　根据文章的第一句可知,作者是从网站上看到的信息,不认识狗的主人,所以是陌生人(stranger)。 10.B　狗的主人很紧张,因为把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决好(work out),这对他来说很难。 11.D　根据“...Tiffy into the plane.”可知,作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy放到(load)飞机上。 12.A　根据“...as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话(call)。 13.D　根据“...and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,这次飞行一切都平安无事(uneventful)。 14.C　根据上文的“It just 　　　that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 　　　to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen带着Tiffy飞往(flew)弗吉尼亚。  15.A　根据常识可知,作者帮助狗的主人把狗运到了弗吉尼亚,狗的主人自然非常感激(thankful)。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和好朋友Jack在各自三十多岁时,计划步行穿越美国的事情。他们预计步行需要6个月的时间,也可能更久。 1.it　考查代词。此处指代上文“why we were doing it”这句话,应用代词it。故填it。 2.if/whether　考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且表示“是否”,应用if或whether引导。故填if/whether。 3.graduating/graduation　考查非谓语动词或名词。after为介词,后跟动词-ing形式或名词作宾语,故填graduating/graduation。 4.However　考查副词。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,故用however,句首字母要大写。故填However。 5.in　考查介词。短语in one’s thirties表示“在某人三十几岁时”。故填in。 6.had passed　考查动词时态。此处pass发生在figured之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had passed。 7.was　考查主谓一致。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jack,且先行词在从句中作主语,是单数形式。故填was。 8.simply　考查副词。修饰后面整个句子应用副词。故填simply。 9.to rest　考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知rest在句中作非谓语动词,且此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to rest。 10.longer　考查比较级。表示“比六个月更长”,所以用比较级。故填longer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $