（晨背默晚）选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 Relationships（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 项目一　背单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 阅读词汇 1.entrust the task to his nephew 把这任务托付给了他的侄儿 2.suffer from a flu virus 感染流感病毒 3.from many different angles 从很多不同的角度 4.be composed of hydrogen and oxygen 由氢气和氧气组成 5.both smog and acid rain 既有烟雾又有酸雨 6.purchase a laptop 买一台手提电脑 7.thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls 成千上万的手稿、绘画以及卷轴 8.chase him away 把他赶走 9.a truly extraordinary woman一位非常杰出的女性 10.primary and secondary education 中小学教育 拓展单词 1.humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 2.passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.热情地；强烈地→passion n．热爱；热情 3.host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 4.occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion n．场合→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的 5.emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上→emotion n．情感；情绪 6.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratitude n．感激→gratefully adv.感激地 7.practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice n．& v．练习→practically adv.实际地；切实可行地 8.presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present v．授予；呈现 n．礼物 9.behaviour n．行为，举止→behave v．表现；表现得体 10.access n．进入；接触的机会→accessible adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的 11.educationalist n．教育(学)家→educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 12.preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿 13.ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧感→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 14.intention n．意图，目的；打算→intend v．意图；打算 15.demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的→demand v．要求 n．需求，要求 16.effective adj.有效的→effect n．影响；效果→affect vt.影响；使感动 17.socialise vi.交友；交际；交往→social adj.社会的；社交的→socially adv.在社会上；在社交上→society n．社会；协会；社团 18.associate vt.与某人交往；联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n．联系；协会；社团 19.reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve vt.保留；保存；预定n.储备；保护区→reservation n．保留；预定 20.distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract v．转移；分散；分心→distraction n．使人分心的事物 21.reality n．现实；真实→real adj.真实的；现实的→really adv.真正地；确实地→realise vt.实现；意识到 22.stimulation n．刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发 23.intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→intensity n．强度；强烈 24.depressed adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的，忧愁的；萧条的→depress v．使抑郁；使萧条→depressing adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的→depression n．抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 25.rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗野，无礼；粗鲁 26.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；不满 27.appointment n．约定；约会→appoint v．任命，委派；指定；约定→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 28.alcoholic n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的→alcohol n．酒精 29.invitation n．邀请→invite v．邀请 30.organise vt.组织，筹划→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织 31.competitor n．选手，参赛者→compete v．比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的 32.fluency n．流畅，熟练→fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；熟练地 33.progression n．变化，发展→progress n．进步；前进 v．进步；前进 34.engagement n．参与→engage v．(使)参与；吸引；雇佣 35.sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的→sincerity n．真挚，诚心诚意 36.belong v．属于 vi.应在(某)处；适应→belonging n．归属；[PL]所有物，财产 37.approval n．赞许；同意→approve v．赞许；同意→disapprove v．不赞许；不同意→disapproval n．不同意 38.defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defence n．保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的 39.politics n．政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家；政客 40.motivation n．动力，积极性→motivate v．激励；激发→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的 语块短语 核心短语 1.add up to合计达；结果是 2.for the first time初次，第一次 3.used to过去经常，曾经 4.pour into投入(倒)……于某物 5.a couple of一些，几个；一双，一对 6.make friends with和……交朋友 7.so far到目前为止，迄今为止 8.associate with与某人交往 9.in reality 实际上；事实上 10.obsess over对……过分担心 11.chatter away喋喋不休 12.go without没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行 13.on behalf of sb代表某人 14.take up占据 15.in contrast to和……对比 单元语块 1.school subjects 学校课程 2.the angles of a triangle 三角形的角 3.practical examples 真实的例子 4.in simple language 用易于理解的语言 5.a willing student 积极肯干的学生 6.lack confidence 缺乏信心 7.look bored 看起来很烦闷 8.give full attention 全神贯注 9.do well in science subjects 理科学得好 10.the path to success 通向成功之路 11.social networking 社交网络 12.make friends online 网上交友 13.feel lonely 感到孤独 14.social media 社交媒体 15.all over again 再一次 16.on the surface 表面上 17.charge her phone 给她的手机充电 18.quit drinking 戒酒 项目二　背高频单词·对接“热考点” 1．lack vt. 没有；缺乏 n. 缺乏；短缺 (1)lack sth 缺少某物(不用于被动语态) lack for nothing一无所缺；应有尽有 (2)for lack of...因缺乏…… a lack of sth 缺乏某物 (3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in...缺少…… ①The lack of enough practice may lead to your failure in the exam.缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。(应用文之建议信) ②Lacking/For lack of/Lacking in confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。(读后续写之情感描写) 2.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的；重要的；有益的 (1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 某事值得做 (2)sth be (well) worth doing某事(非常)值得被做 sth be worth the money/an effort/a try某事值得花钱/努力/一试 sth be worth it某事值得一做 (3)sth/sb be worthy ①Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy of being visited/to be visited.九寨沟国家公园是一个很值得参观的自然保护区。(应用文之短文投稿) ②Seeing Mother's smiling face, the twins both found their hard work was worth it.看到妈妈的笑脸，双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。(读后续写之心理描写) 3.demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问 (1)demand＋n./pron.要求……；需要…… demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (2)a demand for...对……的需(要)求 be in (great) demand需求大；供不应求 meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求/要求 ①As new members are in demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it.由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(应用文之邀请信) ②I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding and I was afraid of getting injured, so I went bike riding. 我偶尔会慢跑，但那太无聊了。所以我改学举重，但要求很高，我害怕受伤，所以我去骑自行车。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，听力) 4.association n．协会；关联 (1)in association with 与……合作/交往；与……有关联 (2)associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 be associated with 与……有关 ①This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing.这种综合症与经常咳嗽有关。 ②I always associate the smell of baking food with my childhood.一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。 5.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚；不满 (1)complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about sth抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb向某人抱怨/投诉 ①I'd like to complain to you that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase.我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(应用文之投诉信) ②In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint about it to each other but understanding of eath other.有困难的时候，我们需要的不是就困难相互抱怨而是互相理解。(读后续写之主旨升华) 6.compete vi. 竞争；对抗 (1)compete in...参加……(比赛/竞争) compete for...为……而竞争 compete with/against sb 与某人竞争 (2)in competition with...与……进行竞争 We will compete with other volleyball teams for the championship.我们将与其他排球队争夺冠军。(应用文之告知信) 7.defence n．防御；保卫；辩护；辩解 (1)in defence of 为保护…… in defence 防守 (2)defend...against/from...保卫……以免受…… defend one's views 为某人的观点辩解 When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands as if in defence. 当门突然被打开时，男孩用手捂住了头，好像是在防御。(读后续写之动作描写) 8.contrast n．& vt. 对比；对照 n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比 (1)in contrast to/with与……形成对照 by/in contrast与此相反；相比之下 make a contrast with与……形成对比 (2)contrast A with B对比A与B contrast with与……形成对比；和……相反 He is an old farmer, whose grey hair makes a sharp contrast with/contrasts sharply with his dark skin. 他是一个上了年纪的农民，他花白的头发与他黝黑的皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。(读后续写之肖像描写) 9.prefer vt. 较喜欢 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱，偏好 (1)prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer sb/sth to do sth 更希望某人/某物做某事 宁愿做A而不愿做B (2)have a preference for...偏爱……；喜爱…… in preference to而不是 give preference to优先考虑 ①I'm wondering how many periods of the course there are each week, for I prefer having/to have some time at my disposal.我想知道这门课每周有几节课，因为我更喜欢有一些时间由我自由支配。(应用文之咨询信) ②The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture. 我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。(话题写作之传统文化) 10.delay vi.& vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 (1)delay (doing) sth 推迟/延误(做)某事 (2)without (any) delay马上 a delay in...……的延误/耽搁 A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he rushed out of the house without any delay.一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。(读后续写之动作描写) 项目三　背出彩表达·有文“好好写” 一、背单元佳句 1.I haven't seen Mr Jenkins since I left school，but I often think of him.(现在完成时) 虽然离开学校之后再也没有见过詹金斯先生，但我常常想起他。 2.Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion ！(if only...) 有时我想，要是我能给他打电话征求他的意见就好了！ 3.Once I caught him and his friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage.(catch sb doing...) 有一次我撞见他和几个朋友比赛，看谁能从学校的舞台上跳得最远。 4.However，I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham.(部分否定) 不过，我并不是教每一个学生都像教格雷厄姆那样那么成功。 5.But he's also never felt more alone.(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级) 但是他也从来没有感到这么孤单过。 6.What is really worrying is that no one I know，including myself，could go cold turkey.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) 真正让人担心的是，我认识的人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。 7.I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments，invitations and news updates you would miss! (双重否定can't...without...) 我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！ 二、背续写素材——情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望” 单词 anxious, worried, worrying, helpless, hopeless, concerned, anxiously, anxiety, worry, helplessness, hopelessness, concern 短语 ①with anxiety 焦虑地 ②be concerned about 担忧 ③be worried about 担心 ④full of anxiety 焦虑不安 ⑤feelings of anxiety and concern 焦虑而担忧的感觉 范文 　　Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more worried. Worse still/Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest(修辞之拟人). Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless (动词­ing短语作状语). Tony stood there helpless, frowning. Anxious and worried (形容词短语作状语), Mary was close to crying. 1．outgoing adj. 外向的， 好交际的 2．incredible adj. 极好的； 难以置信的 3．grateful adj. 感激的， 感谢的 4．pour vt. 灌， 注， 倒 5．lack vt. 缺乏 6．drag vt. 拖， 拉 7．handle vt. 处理(难题); 应付(局面) 8．upset vt. 使生气， 使心烦意乱 adj. 烦恼的， 心烦意乱的 9．raise vt. 提出， 提起 10．highlight vt. 标出； 突出显示 11．manner n. 方式， 方法 12．flow n. 流动 vi. 流， 流动 13．million n. 百万 14．deadline n. 截止日期， 最后期限 15．delay vi. & vt. 推迟， 延期 16．bend vi. &vt. 弯腰； 俯身 17．behalf n. 代表…… 18．topic n. 话题， 题目 19．principle n. 原则； 行为准则 20．contrast n. 差异， 差别 vt. 形成对比 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 1．for the first time 初次， 第一次 2．pour into 投入(倒)……于某物 3．a couple of 一些， 几个； 一双， 一对 4．used to 过去经常，曾经 5．associate with 与某人交往 6．obsess over 对……过分担心 7．chatter away 喋喋不休 8．on behalf of sb 代表某人 9．so far 到目前为止， 迄今为止 10．take up 占据 11．in contrast to 和……对比 12．pass away 去世， 逝世 13．add up to 合计达， 总计达 14．have/gain access to 拥有(享有)接近……的/进入……的机会或权利 15．rather than 而不是 16．come to a decision 做出决定 17．set off 出发； 动身； 引起； 使爆炸 1．But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. 但詹金斯先生让一切变得有趣起来。(make＋宾语＋宾补) 2．Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时候我在想， 要是我能打电话问问他的意见就好了！ (if only...) 3．Once I caught him and his friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage! 有一次我撞见他和几个朋友比赛， 看谁能从学校的舞台上跳得最远！ (catch sb doing sth) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$