八年级英语下学期第一次月考押题卷（天津专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What’s ________ matter with Lucy? —She’s got ________ toothache. A．a; an B．the; a C．/; the D．the; an 2．—The TV programme is really great. —I think so. It ________ the heart of lots of fans since it started. A．lost B．has lost C．win D．has won 3．—Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________. —Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him. A．competition B．station C．condition D．protection 4．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t t help laughing at some ________ moments. A．challenging B．dangerous C．humorous D．surprising 5．—Have you washed the clothes ________? —Yes, I have ________ washed them. A．just; just B．yet; just C．already; just D．yet; yet 6．The box is too heavy for me ________ it. A．carrying B．carries C．to carry D．carry 7．The shoes are ________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair. A．a bit of B．little C．a bit D．a few 8．The teacher told us the book ________ in 2022. A．came on B．came out C．came up D．came over 9．Half an hour ________since the train ________. A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left 10．The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk. A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 11．The paintings _________ in the library in the future, and the artist ________ a talk. A．will be displayed; will be given B．will display; will be given C．will display; will give D．will be displayed; will give 12．David does well in all the subjects, so his parents ________ him. A．are strict with B．are sorry for C．are proud of D．are kind to 13．Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been 14．Mr. Smith has four children, but ________ of them lives with him. A．neither B．all C．no one D．none 15．My uncle will come to visit us tomorrow. ________ A．I can’t wait to meet him. B．How do we do that? C．It’s great to hear from him. D．What is he doing? 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. For drinks, he 16 drinks water. Instead, he always likes soft drinks. “You can’t keep eating or drinking like this!” Ethan’s mum says. “ 17 ? They taste so good.” “You have too much 18 . Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan 19 the food in front of him. It looks good to him. He eats and then 20 when his teeth begin to ache. “No, I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is 21 . “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me? I can’t always eat 22 . After all, I’m not a rabbit.” “I know, but you need good food for your teeth, eyes and heart. If you can’t start making right 23 more often, I won’t buy any sweets for you.” “I will not 24 you all these sweets for breakfast. You will get some fruit after breakfast, OK?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, 25 his mum’s advice isn’t really very awful. 16．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．seldom 17．A．How B．Who C．Why D．Which 18．A．porridge B．fruit C．sugar D．salt 19．A．looks at B．focuses on C．waits for D．turns off 20．A．leaves B．practises C．changes D．stops 21．A．fine B．fat C．poor D．unhappy 22．A．chips B．beef C．watermelons D．cabbage 23．A．choices B．rules C．goals D．results 24．A．lose B．build C．improve D．serve 25．A．if B．and C．but D．because 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A 14-year-old student, Li Ming is interviewing (采访) a drone pilot, Guo Shilong.) Li: Is it difficult to learn how to fly a drone? Guo: It is not very difficult, but you need to learn the rules and keep practicing. There are three important skills: taking off, hovering (悬停) and landing. Li: What do you do at work? Guo: I use drones to check solar panels (板) to find the problems. Some of them are very dangerous, so I need to find them and take photos of them. Then, I can tell the problems to the right people. Li: How did you choose this job? Guo: When I was looking for jobs in 2022, I found drones interesting and saw a great future in them, so I decided to become a drone pilot. I took training courses and got my license (执照) in 2023. Li: I want to be a drone pilot. Could you give me some advice? Guo: Drone pilots can’t just fly drones. If you want to use drones in mapping, you need to learn geography. And if you want to use them in other fields, you need to learn more about those, too. 26．What does Guo use drones to do? A．Deliver packages. B．Teach students how to fly. C．Take photos of views. D．Check solar panels for problems. 27．What does Guo think of learning to fly a drone? A．Easy. B．Important. C．Useful. D．Dangerous. 28．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Drones. B．Photos. C．The problems. D．Solar panels. 29．Guo decided to be a drone pilot because ________. A．he wanted to take photos B．he likes to check solar panels C．it’s cool to learn how to fly a drone D．it’s interesting and has a great future 30．According to the text, which of the following best describes (描述) Guo? A．Quiet. B．Patient. C．Cute. D．Traditional. ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father!“Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31．What does Liu Yu do? A．A runner. B．A coach. C．A PE teacher. D．A college student. 32．What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A．Hard. B．Impossible. C．Helpful. D．Boring. 33．What does Ms Zhu have to do after work? A．Do housework. B．Do sports. C．Help her kid with homework. D．Rest. 34．新考向Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Different exercise habits B．Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercising C．Outdoor activities after work D．A hard-working boy With the development of technology, education is changing. The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen desks. And they will do homework, take down notes, and take tests on these special desks, too. There will also be real-time screens on the walls of the classrooms. Students and teachers can get any information they want there. ▲ It is called metaverse which will make learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3-D virtual world where people can do things like going to the concert or buying virtual clothing. The only difference is that people will do things in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical places, “see” the geography of the planet, “study” in international universities and much more. Also, some other learning ways in the future classroom will bring us great excitement. Students will be free to learn things in the way they want. Everyone moves at their own pace (节奏),with teachers guiding them along the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have better results. 36．How might the students take classes in the future classroom? A．By sharing stories in class. B．By looking at special desks. C．By taking notes on the walls. D．By facing the blackboards. 37．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．In the near future, students can visit anywhere they like. B．In the near future, students can just study at their homes. C．In the near future, there will be a new way of shopping. D．In the near future, there will be another new technology. 38．What does the underlined word “virtual” mean? A．Not good. B．Not bad. C．Not big. D．Not real. 39．How does the writer feel about the learning ways in the future? A．Different and bored. B．Different and excited. C．Difficult but interested. D．Difficult but surprised. 40．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．The Future World. B．The Future Life. C．The Future Classroom. D．The Future Technology. 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lily! Did you attend the career talk yesterday? B: 41 It was very useful. I learned a lot about different jobs. A: Oh, that’s great! 42 B: I learned about the job of a teacher. The teacher shared her work stories with us. A: Really? Do you want to be a teacher now? B: 43 I like children and I want to help them study. What about you? A: I want to be a doctor. 44 B: That’s a good dream! A doctor can help many sick people. Did you ask the doctor any questions? A: Yes, I did. I asked him what skills I need to be a doctor. He told me to study hard and be kind. B: 45 . Let’s work hard together to make our dream careers come true! A: Great! Let’s go for it! A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．What did you learn from it? D．Yes, I do. E．I think being a doctor is great. F．I don’t want to be a teacher. G．That’s right. 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．It may ________ us at ________ in our lives. 在生活的任何阶段，它都可能发生在我们身上。 47．I checked and saw that a yellow band ________. 我查看了一下，发现她的手腕上系着一个黄色腕带。 48．她为忘记朋友的生日而道歉，朋友很快就原谅了她。 She __________ __________  __________ __________ her friend for forgetting her birthday, and her friend __________ her soon. 49．传统的现金支付正逐渐被移动支付方式取代。 Traditional cash payments are gradually being ________ ________ mobile payment methods. 50．在欧洲的大部分地区，它被当作一个春季节日，通过歌唱和舞蹈来庆祝。 In much of Europe, it’s _________ as a springtime festival _________ singing and dancing. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim, or seeing a dog catch a ball. Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them. In the countryside When you see animals in the countryside, you should pay attention to these rules. Don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to learn about them at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. Play safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re unhappy or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very defensive and will bite to keep you away. When taking out a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it with care. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌). 51．What advice does the author give us when we’re in the countryside? Don’t touch or an animal. 52．How can pets show us they’re unhappy or scared? They can do this by . 53．Which word means “防御性的” in the passage? The word means “防御性的” in the passage. 54．Why should we wash hands right away after taking out a lizard or a snake from the tank? Because animals like lizards and snakes  can . 55．What is the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about . 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time f 56 ! Back then, I was so d 57 at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. Basketball was really a big d 58 for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried. “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” s 59 my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind o 60 things. But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different t 61 . It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an e 62 thing. I know clearly that failure l 63 just a moment. When one door c 64 , another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other s 65 . 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．初中是一场“决定塑造成长”的旅程。在这个过程中，我们学会了在面对抉择时如何冷静分析，以做出明智的决定为“舵”；学会了在不断试错中积累经验，让抉择成为不屈不挠的基石。请以“The Resolution Made Me ________”为题，写一篇短文。 注意：（1）词数80~100； （2）补全标题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Resolution Made Me ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考卷（天津专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What’s ________ matter with Lucy? —She’s got ________ toothache. A．a; an B．the; a C．/; the D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西怎么了？——她牙痛。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。问句应是“What’s the matter with...?”，表示“……怎么了”，为固定句型；get a toothache表示“牙痛”，固定短语。故选B。 2．—The TV programme is really great. —I think so. It ________ the heart of lots of fans since it started. A．lost B．has lost C．win D．has won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个电视节目真的很好。——我也这么认为。它从一开始就赢得了许多粉丝的心。 考查动词辨析及时态。lost失去；win赢得。根据“The TV programme is really great.”可知是赢得了观众的心，排除选项A、B；根据“since it started”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选D。 3．—Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________. —Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him. A．competition B．station C．condition D．protection 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们来帮助杰克。他的情况很糟糕。——好主意。让我们为他筹集一些钱。 考查名词辨析。competition比赛；station车站；condition情况；protection保护。根据“Let’s help Jack. He is in bad...”可知是指他情况不好，所以要帮助他。故选C。 4．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t t help laughing at some ________ moments. A．challenging B．dangerous C．humorous D．surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天看电影的时候，在看到一些幽默的时刻我忍不住笑了。 考查形容词辨析。challenging具有挑战性的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“laughing at some...moments”可知是在一些幽默的时刻会笑。故选C。 5．—Have you washed the clothes ________? —Yes, I have ________ washed them. A．just; just B．yet; just C．already; just D．yet; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经洗了衣服了吗？——是的，我刚洗过。 考查副词辨析。just刚才，刚刚，常用于肯定句句中；yet已经，常用于疑问句和否定句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句。根据“Have you washed the clothes...?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，应用yet，排除选项A、C；根据“I have...washed them.”可知，该句为肯定句，表示刚洗完衣服，排除选项D，故选B。 6．The box is too heavy for me ________ it. A．carrying B．carries C．to carry D．carry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动它。 考查非谓语动词。carrying是carry的现在分词形式；carries是carry的第三人称单数形式；to carry是carry的不定式形式；carry是动词原形。根据句子结构可知，此处是“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，其中“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式，表示结果。所以此处应该用to carry。故选C。 7．The shoes are ________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair. A．a bit of B．little C．a bit D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这双鞋我穿有点小。你有大一点的吗？ 考查代词辨析。a bit of一点，后接名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a bit有点儿，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或比较级，但不能直接加名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。空后的 “small”为形容词，意为 “小的”，故用a bit修饰。故选C。 8．The teacher told us the book ________ in 2022. A．came on B．came out C．came up D．came over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们这本书在2022年出版的。 考查动词短语。came on快点；came out出版；came up上来；came over过来。根据“the book...in 2022”和选项可推断，此处表达书的“出版”。故选B。 9．Half an hour ________since the train ________. A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火车离开已经半小时了。     考查动词时态。此处是since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，即：第一空表示“半小时已经过去”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has passed）；第二空表示“火车离开”是过去的动作，用一般过去时（left）。故选A。 10．The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk. A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。 考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“It’s made of silk.”可知，丝绸封面的书应是摸起来很舒服，故选A。 11．The paintings _________ in the library in the future, and the artist ________ a talk. A．will be displayed; will be given B．will display; will be given C．will display; will give D．will be displayed; will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些画作未来将在图书馆展出，并且这位艺术家将进行一场讲座。 第一空主语The paintings与display之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态will be displayed；第二空主语the artist与give之间是主谓关系，应用主动语态will give，应填will be displayed; will give。 12．David does well in all the subjects, so his parents ________ him. A．are strict with B．are sorry for C．are proud of D．are kind to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫各科成绩都很好，所以他的父母为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……要求严格；be sorry for为……感到难过；be proud of以……为骄傲；be kind to对……友好。根据“David does well in all the subjects”可知，父母是以他为骄傲，故选C。 13．Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生喜欢旅行，他去过世界各地许多名胜古迹。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“lots of places of interest all over the world.”可知他去过很多名胜古迹，用have been to。故选A。 14．Mr. Smith has four children, but ________ of them lives with him. A．neither B．all C．no one D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有四个孩子，但没有一个和他住在一起。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；no one没有人；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系，后半句应表示否定；从“four”判断是三者或三者以上都不，no one不与of连用，所以填none。故选D。 15．My uncle will come to visit us tomorrow. ________ A．I can’t wait to meet him. B．How do we do that? C．It’s great to hear from him. D．What is he doing? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔明天会来看我们。我等不及要见他了。 考查情景交际。I can’t wait to meet him我等不及要见他了；How do we do that我们如何做到这一点；It’s great to hear from him收到他的来信真是太好了；What is he doing他在做什么。根据“My uncle will come to visit us tomorrow.”可知叔叔明天要来，结合选项应是等不及要见叔叔了，选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. For drinks, he 16 drinks water. Instead, he always likes soft drinks. “You can’t keep eating or drinking like this!” Ethan’s mum says. “ 17 ? They taste so good.” “You have too much 18 . Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan 19 the food in front of him. It looks good to him. He eats and then 20 when his teeth begin to ache. “No, I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is 21 . “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me? I can’t always eat 22 . After all, I’m not a rabbit.” “I know, but you need good food for your teeth, eyes and heart. If you can’t start making right 23 more often, I won’t buy any sweets for you.” “I will not 24 you all these sweets for breakfast. You will get some fruit after breakfast, OK?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, 25 his mum’s advice isn’t really very awful. 16．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．seldom 17．A．How B．Who C．Why D．Which 18．A．porridge B．fruit C．sugar D．salt 19．A．looks at B．focuses on C．waits for D．turns off 20．A．leaves B．practises C．changes D．stops 21．A．fine B．fat C．poor D．unhappy 22．A．chips B．beef C．watermelons D．cabbage 23．A．choices B．rules C．goals D．results 24．A．lose B．build C．improve D．serve 25．A．if B．and C．but D．because 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了伊森偏爱垃圾食品和甜饮料，妈妈提醒他饮食不健康，伊森因牙疼暂时停下但仍抗拒健康饮食，最终妈妈提出调整早餐的建议，伊森虽不情愿但觉得建议不算太糟的故事。 16．句意：至于饮品，他很少喝水。 根据“Instead, he always likes soft drinks”可知，伊森常喝软饮料，所以“很少”喝水，“seldom”符合语境。 17．句意：为什么？ 根据妈妈的话“You can’t keep eating or drinking like this”，伊森是在反问妈妈“为什么”不能这样吃，“Why”符合语境。 18．句意：你摄入了太多糖。 根据伊森爱吃的“chicken, pizzas and hamburgers”和软饮料，这些食物含大量“糖”，“sugar”符合语境。 19．句意：伊森看着面前的食物。 根据“the food in front of him”可知，伊森是“看着”面前的食物，“looks at”符合语境。 20．句意：他吃着，然后当牙齿开始疼的时候停了下来。 根据“his teeth begin to ache”可知，牙疼让伊森“停下”了进食，“stops”符合语境。 21．句意：伊森又吃了巧克力，以此证明自己没事。 伊森否认自己有问题，所以吃巧克力证明自己“没事”，“fine”符合语境。 22．句意：我不能总吃卷心菜。 根据“not a rabbit”可知，伊森吐槽的是兔子常吃的健康蔬菜“卷心菜”，“cabbage”符合语境。 23．句意：如果你不能更频繁地做出正确的选择，我就不给你买甜食了。 妈妈希望伊森在饮食上做出“正确的选择”，“choices”符合语境。 24．句意：我不会再给你早餐提供这些甜食了。 妈妈是在说早餐不会再“提供”甜食，“serve”符合语境。 25．句意：伊森不想答应，但他妈妈的建议其实不算太糟。 “不想答应”和“建议不算太糟”是转折关系，“but”表转折。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A 14-year-old student, Li Ming is interviewing (采访) a drone pilot, Guo Shilong.) Li: Is it difficult to learn how to fly a drone? Guo: It is not very difficult, but you need to learn the rules and keep practicing. There are three important skills: taking off, hovering (悬停) and landing. Li: What do you do at work? Guo: I use drones to check solar panels (板) to find the problems. Some of them are very dangerous, so I need to find them and take photos of them. Then, I can tell the problems to the right people. Li: How did you choose this job? Guo: When I was looking for jobs in 2022, I found drones interesting and saw a great future in them, so I decided to become a drone pilot. I took training courses and got my license (执照) in 2023. Li: I want to be a drone pilot. Could you give me some advice? Guo: Drone pilots can’t just fly drones. If you want to use drones in mapping, you need to learn geography. And if you want to use them in other fields, you need to learn more about those, too. 26．What does Guo use drones to do? A．Deliver packages. B．Teach students how to fly. C．Take photos of views. D．Check solar panels for problems. 27．What does Guo think of learning to fly a drone? A．Easy. B．Important. C．Useful. D．Dangerous. 28．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Drones. B．Photos. C．The problems. D．Solar panels. 29．Guo decided to be a drone pilot because ________. A．he wanted to take photos B．he likes to check solar panels C．it’s cool to learn how to fly a drone D．it’s interesting and has a great future 30．According to the text, which of the following best describes (描述) Guo? A．Quiet. B．Patient. C．Cute. D．Traditional. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是14岁学生李明对无人机飞行员郭世龙的采访，内容涉及学习无人机飞行的难度、工作内容、职业选择原因及相关建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“I use drones to check solar panels to find the problems.”可知，郭用无人机检查太阳能板以发现问题。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is not very difficult, but you need to learn the rules and keep practicing.” 可知，他认为学习飞无人机并不难，也就是“容易的”。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“I use drones to check solar panels to find the problems. Some of them are very dangerous, so I need to find them and take photos of them.”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的 “problems”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“When I was looking for jobs in 2022, I found drones interesting and saw a great future in them, so I decided to become a drone pilot.”可知，他选择成为无人机飞行员是因为觉得无人机很有趣且有很好的前景。故选D。 30．推理判断题。郭在采访中详细解释了飞行技巧、工作内容，并耐心给李明提出建议，这些表现都体现出他是一个“耐心的”人。故选B。 ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father!“Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31．What does Liu Yu do? A．A runner. B．A coach. C．A PE teacher. D．A college student. 32．What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A．Hard. B．Impossible. C．Helpful. D．Boring. 33．What does Ms Zhu have to do after work? A．Do housework. B．Do sports. C．Help her kid with homework. D．Rest. 34．新考向Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Different exercise habits B．Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercising C．Outdoor activities after work D．A hard-working boy 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了9岁男孩罗汉与其他孩子不同，每天坚持进行两小时户外运动的故事，并探讨了家长和学生对这一做法的不同看法。 31．细节理解题。根据“... said Liu Yu, 18, a college student”可知，刘雨是一名大学生。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well.”可知，学生家长王涛也这样认为。她与刘雨的观点一致。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“After work, I need to do housework.”可知，朱女士下班后要做家务。故选A。 34．篇章结构题。本文第一段由“9岁男孩罗汉被爸爸要求每天户外锻炼至少2小时”引出话题；第二段中，一些人支持这种做法，并提出了自己的观点；第三、四、五段则是不支持这种做法的人们提出的观点。整篇结构如A项。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文针对男孩罗汉这么小就做大量运动这件事，一些学生和家长提出了各自的看法。故最佳标题为“Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercising”。故选B。 With the development of technology, education is changing. The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen desks. And they will do homework, take down notes, and take tests on these special desks, too. There will also be real-time screens on the walls of the classrooms. Students and teachers can get any information they want there. ▲ It is called metaverse which will make learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3-D virtual world where people can do things like going to the concert or buying virtual clothing. The only difference is that people will do things in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical places, “see” the geography of the planet, “study” in international universities and much more. Also, some other learning ways in the future classroom will bring us great excitement. Students will be free to learn things in the way they want. Everyone moves at their own pace (节奏),with teachers guiding them along the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have better results. 36．How might the students take classes in the future classroom? A．By sharing stories in class. B．By looking at special desks. C．By taking notes on the walls. D．By facing the blackboards. 37．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．In the near future, students can visit anywhere they like. B．In the near future, students can just study at their homes. C．In the near future, there will be a new way of shopping. D．In the near future, there will be another new technology. 38．What does the underlined word “virtual” mean? A．Not good. B．Not bad. C．Not big. D．Not real. 39．How does the writer feel about the learning ways in the future? A．Different and bored. B．Different and excited. C．Difficult but interested. D．Difficult but surprised. 40．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．The Future World. B．The Future Life. C．The Future Classroom. D．The Future Technology. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了随着科技发展，未来教室的模样，包括学生上课方式、新科技的应用、其他学习方式带来的兴奋感等。 36．第二段“Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen desks”表明学生将通过看他们的触摸屏课桌来上课，也就是看特殊的课桌。 37．第三段“It is called metaverse which will make learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3-D virtual world...”介绍了一种新的科技元宇宙，它会让学习更令人兴奋。所以空白处应引出有新科技这一内容，D选项“在不久的将来，会有另一项新技术”符合语境。 38．第三段“Metaverse is a 3-D virtual world where people can do things like going to the concert or buying virtual clothing. The only difference is that people will do things in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home”表明在元宇宙这个3D世界里人们可以做一些事，老师和学生在虚拟教室，但现实生活中可能在家沙发上，说明是在虚拟环境，不是真实的环境，所以“virtual”意思是“不真实的”。 39．第四段“Also, some other learning ways in the future classroom will bring us great excitement. Students will be free to learn things in the way they want...This practice will help students learn faster and have better results”表明作者认为未来教室的一些学习方式会带来极大兴奋，学生能按自己的方式自由学习，还能学得更快有更好结果，说明作者对未来学习方式的感觉是不同且兴奋的。 40．文章开篇“So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out”点明主题，即未来教室是什么样的，后面围绕未来教室展开介绍，所以最佳标题是“The Future Classroom”。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lily! Did you attend the career talk yesterday? B: 41 It was very useful. I learned a lot about different jobs. A: Oh, that’s great! 42 B: I learned about the job of a teacher. The teacher shared her work stories with us. A: Really? Do you want to be a teacher now? B: 43 I like children and I want to help them study. What about you? A: I want to be a doctor. 44 B: That’s a good dream! A doctor can help many sick people. Did you ask the doctor any questions? A: Yes, I did. I asked him what skills I need to be a doctor. He told me to study hard and be kind. B: 45 . Let’s work hard together to make our dream careers come true! A: Great! Let’s go for it! A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．What did you learn from it? D．Yes, I do. E．I think being a doctor is great. F．I don’t want to be a teacher. G．That’s right. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．G 【导语】本文是A向莉莉（B）询问彼此未来职业规划的对话。 41．根据“It was very useful.”可知，此处是肯定回答，时态为过去式，选项A“是的，我去了。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“I learned about the job of a teacher.”可知，此处是询问学到的内容，选项C“你从中学到了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Do you want to be a teacher now?”及“I like children and I want to help them study.”可知，此处是肯定回答，时态为一般现在时，选项D“是的，我想。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“I want to be a doctor.”可知，此处应该是说明原因。选项E“我认为当医生很棒。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Let’s work hard together to make our dream careers come true!”可知，此处应该是表示同意，选项G“没错。”符合语境。故选G。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．It may ________ us at ________ in our lives. 在生活的任何阶段，它都可能发生在我们身上。 【答案】 fall upon any stage 【详解】原句中“发生在”和“任何阶段”是关键词。第一空，表示“发生在”的英文是fall upon，是动词短语，may后接动词原形；第二空，表示“任何阶段”的英文是any stage，at any stage意为“在任何阶段”。 47．I checked and saw that a yellow band ________. 我查看了一下，发现她的手腕上系着一个黄色腕带。 【答案】was attached to her wrist 【详解】原句中“她的手腕上系着”是关键词，“系着”的英文表达是“be attached to”，主句“I checked and saw”使用了一般过去时，因此从句也应用一般过去时。主语“a yellow band”是单数，be动词应用“was”，宾语是her wrist“她的手腕”。 48．她为忘记朋友的生日而道歉，朋友很快就原谅了她。 She __________ __________  __________ __________ her friend for forgetting her birthday, and her friend __________ her soon. 【答案】 made an apology to forgave 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“道歉”和“原谅”。“向……道歉”对应英文短语“make an apology to sb.”，根据中文可知句子为一般过去时，因此“make”需变为过去式“made”；“原谅”对应的英文单词为“forgive”，同样需变为过去式“forgave”。故填made；an；apology；to；forgave。 49．传统的现金支付正逐渐被移动支付方式取代。 Traditional cash payments are gradually being ________ ________ mobile payment methods. 【答案】 replaced by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被……取代”，“被……取代”英文为be replaced by，空格前有are gradually being，故应填replaced by。故填replaced；by。 50．在欧洲的大部分地区，它被当作一个春季节日，通过歌唱和舞蹈来庆祝。 In much of Europe, it’s _________ as a springtime festival _________ singing and dancing. 【答案】 celebrated with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空缺少“被当作……来庆祝”，可用过去分词celebrated与is构成被动语态，后接as；第二个空缺少“通过”，可用介词with表示方式。故填celebrated；with。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim, or seeing a dog catch a ball. Animals can be great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them. In the countryside When you see animals in the countryside, you should pay attention to these rules. Don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to learn about them at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. Play safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re unhappy or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very defensive and will bite to keep you away. When taking out a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it with care. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌). 51．What advice does the author give us when we’re in the countryside? Don’t touch or an animal. 52．How can pets show us they’re unhappy or scared? They can do this by . 53．Which word means “防御性的” in the passage? The word means “防御性的” in the passage. 54．Why should we wash hands right away after taking out a lizard or a snake from the tank? Because animals like lizards and snakes  can . 55．What is the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about . 【答案】51．go near 52．biting or scratching 53．defensive 54．carry bacteria 55．how to avoid danger when you’re with animals/how to stay safe with animals 【导语】本文主要介绍了在乡村和与宠物相处时如何避免危险的安全准则。 51．根据“In the countryside”部分第一点“Don’t touch or go near an animal.”可直接得出答案。 52．根据“Play safely with pets”部分第一句“Pets can’t tell you if they’re unhappy or scared... They might do this by biting or scratching.”可知方式。 53．在“Play safely with pets”部分提到“Animal mothers are very defensive”，其中“defensive”意为“防御性的”。 54．根据文章最后一句“...because such animals can carry bacteria.”可知原因。 55．文章开头点明主题“it’s important to know how to avoid danger when you’re with them”，全文围绕与动物相处时的安全建议展开。 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time f 56 ! Back then, I was so d 57 at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. Basketball was really a big d 58 for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried. “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” s 59 my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind o 60 things. But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different t 61 . It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an e 62 thing. I know clearly that failure l 63 just a moment. When one door c 64 , another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other s 65 . 【答案】 56．flies/lies 57．disappointed/isappointed 58．deal/eal 59．suggested/uggested/said/aid 60．off/ff 61．turn/urn 62．easy/asy 63．lasts/asts 64．closes/loses 65．surprises/urprises 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在四年后重读日记，回顾了当初因身高不足未能入选篮球队的失败经历，以及后来在朋友建议下尝试游泳、爱上这项运动并取得成绩的人生转折。文章表达了成长虽不易，但失败只是一时，一扇门关闭时另一扇门会打开的人生感悟。 56．句意：时间过得真快啊！根据首字母及“How time f...”可知，How time flies!“时间过得真快！”是固定句式。fly“飞逝”的第三人称单数形式是flies。故填flies。 57．句意：那时，我因为太矮未能入选篮球队而感到非常失望。根据首字母及“so d...at being too short”可知，be disappointed at“对……感到失望”是形容词短语，描述人的感受。disappointed“失望的”符合语境。故填disappointed。 58．句意：篮球对我来说真的是一件大事。根据首字母及“a big d...”可知，a big deal“一件大事”是名词短语。故填deal。 59．句意：“为什么不试试别的，比如游泳或滑雪？”我最好的朋友建议/说道。根据首字母及“s...my best friend”可知，此处表示朋友说的话，suggested“建议”或said“说”符合语境，描述过去事件，用过去式。故填suggested/said。 60．句意：起初，我游泳只是为了不去想那些事。根据首字母及“take my mind o...things”可知，take one’s mind off sth.“使某人不想某事”是动词短语。故填off。 61．句意：我的生活转向了不同的方向。根据首字母及“taken a different t...”可知，take a turn“发生转变”是动词短语。turn“转变，转向”符合语境。故填turn。 62．句意：长大从来不是一件容易的事。根据首字母及“never be an e...thing”可知，easy“容易的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词thing。故填easy。 63．句意：我清楚地知道失败只持续片刻。根据首字母及“failure l...just a moment”可知，last“持续”符合语境，描述客观事实，主语failure是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lasts。故填lasts。 64．句意：当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开。根据首字母及“When one door c...”可知，与后面的opens对应，用close“关闭”。描述客观事实，主语one door是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式closes。故填closes。 65．句意：生活正带着许多其他惊喜等待着我们。根据首字母及“many other s...”可知，many other后接可数名词复数，surprise“惊喜”的复数形式是surprises。故填surprises。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．初中是一场“决定塑造成长”的旅程。在这个过程中，我们学会了在面对抉择时如何冷静分析，以做出明智的决定为“舵”；学会了在不断试错中积累经验，让抉择成为不屈不挠的基石。请以“The Resolution Made Me ________”为题，写一篇短文。 注意：（1）词数80~100； （2）补全标题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Resolution Made Me ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Resolution Made Me Better I’ve made many resolutions in the past two years. There’s no doubt that if I never give up, the resolutions can make me better. One of my most unforgettable resolutions was in my Grade 7. In my final examination, I received a terrible score. I was so afraid of facing my parents. It reminded me that I used to play on my phone while doing my homework. It made me feel ashamed. When parents talked with me in the evening, I made a silent resolution. I decided to hand the phone over to Mum. At the beginning, it was hard to control myself. Gradually, I got used to doing my homework without the phone. Now, I fall in love with basketball instead. When I finish studying, I like to play it with my friends. I got to know, as long as I stick to my resolution, everything is possible. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”（描述制定决心的过程）和“一般现在时”（表达现状与感悟）为主； ③提示：需补全标题，包含制定的决心内容、制定原因及决心带来的改变，词数80~100，无真实姓名和校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题为“The Resolution Made Me Better”，开篇点明决心对人的积极影响； 第二步，回忆七年级期末考试失利的经历，指出沉迷手机是问题根源，从而下定决心将手机交给父母保管； 第三步，描述执行决心的过程及变化，从起初难以自控到逐渐适应，现在转而热爱篮球，实现了自我提升； 第四步，总结感悟：坚持决心能让自己变得更优秀。 [亮点词汇] ①resolution决心 ②terrible score糟糕的成绩 ③be ashamed羞愧的 ④gradually逐渐地 ⑤stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①It reminded me that I used to play on my phone while doing my homework.（宾语从句） ②When I finish studying, I like to play it with my friends.（状语从句） 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $