第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空进阶练10篇（紧贴新教材主题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空进阶练10篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a 1 from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you. Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b 2 the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway, they will be fined (罚款). Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u 3 or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H 4 , some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E 5 on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p 6 some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you e 1 heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed b 2 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure h 3 the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子) while the two animals were p 4 together peacefully. They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get a 5 with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. A 6 two years, a new cage was built for the bear. The cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around a 7 and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got c 8 than before. They often sat together and shared t 9 meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own t 10 about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 You know dogs can protect (保护) houses or sheep, but what about a big dog that saves penguins (企鹅)? Middle Island in Australia is h 1 to little blue penguins—the world’s smallest penguins. These penguins s 2 in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies. Sadly, in 2005, foxes swam to the island and killed most of them, leaving only four adult penguins alive. People were very surprised and unhappy, but they didn’t know how to help. Then a farmer named Swampy has a(n) i 3 . He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins. Maremmas are big, fluffy dogs and they usually h 4 farmers to look after animals. They are usually quiet and calm, b 5 they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger. These dogs mark (标记) their places w 6 their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect h 7 chickens for years. If they could protect chickens, maybe they could save penguins too! At first, people think the idea sounds unusual, but they decide (决定) to t 8 it. Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins? It worked like magic! Oddball scares the foxes away. By 2023, the little penguins are going strong and the n 9 of the penguins rises (上升). Now, more Maremma dogs help Oddball protect more and more penguins. They are called the Penguin Protectors! The dogs even become f 10 . They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger! 进阶拓展训练3篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our school. Now you are middle school students. I think you m 1 know what you can do and what you can’t do in our school. First, you can’t a 2 late for school. You have to get to school b 3 eight o’clock. Second, you have to w 4 your school uniforms from Monday to Friday. And your uniform must be clean and tidy. Third, don’t b 5 your phones to school. If you need to call your parents, you can ask your teachers for help. Fourth, you must k 6 your hair short and you can’t colour it. Fifth, please be q 7 in the library. Remember, our library is a place for r 8 , not for talking. These are rules of our school. You may think some of them are s 9 , but they are good for you. So you have to f 10 them. I really hope you can have a happy life here. Thank you! Many people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us joy and c 1 . They can also help us reduce stress and feel less lonely. Among all the pets, dogs are one of the most popular choices.    Dogs are known for their loyalty and f 2 . They can be our good friends and bodyguards. Some dogs are trained to help people with special needs. They learn quickly and f 3 their owners’ orders well. For example, guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can help catch criminals. Therapy dogs can help cheer up sick people in hospitals.     Keeping a dog requires responsibility. We need to feed them regularly, take them for walks and give them enough care and attention. We also need to t 4 them to be good. Besides, we should clean their living places to keep them h 5 . A well-trained and healthy dog is more welcome everywhere.     If you are thinking about getting a dog, you should consider your living conditions and time. You should choose a dog that fits your lifestyle. For example, if you live in a small apartment, a small dog may be a better choice. If you have much free time, you can choose a dog that needs more exercise. These active dogs will feel unhappy if they s 6 inside all day.     Dogs are amazing animals. They can bring so much happiness to our lives and teach us to put others’ needs before our o 7 . But we must remember that keeping a pet is a long-term commitment (承诺). We should love and care for our dogs for their whole lives—even when they are s 8 or old. In r 9 , they will give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and loyalty.     So, if you are ready to take on the responsibility, a dog may be the perfect pet for you. And let’s not forget that all animals deserve (值得) our kindness and r 10 . We should treat them with care and respect. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Do you know what the animals are in the picture? They are Milu deer (麋鹿). Some Chinese people call the Milu deer sibuxiang because they look s 1 . They look like four different animals, but they are not the same a 2 them. Our hometown Yancheng is also f 3 for Milu deer. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve is now the largest nature reserve for wild Milu deer a 4 the world. Every year, more than 110, 000 v 5 come here. They will have f 6 feeding Milu deer with carrots and corn. If you do not have e 7 time to come to visit, you can take the trip on the Internet as well. At the same time, many college students work as v 8 . If you want to know more about the reserve during the trip, they are r 9 to help you! Spring is c 10 . How about taking a trip to Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve with your family and friends? 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，填入合适的单词。 Elephants are one of the most i 1 animals in the world. They are known for their h 2 size and long trunks. Elephants are very c 3 , they can remember places with food and water for many years. They are also very f 4 and kind. For example, they often help each other and take care of the young ones. However, elephants are now in d 5 . People cut down too many trees in the f 6 , and some people even k 7 elephants for their ivories. This is very d 8 for the elephants. We should try our best to p 9 them by saving the forests and not buying things made of ivories. Every elephant c 10 . 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空一词。 Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to our museum. It’s f 1 . It doesn’t cost you any money. There are a lot of i 2 things here. You can l 3 a lot and you must have a good time today. But we also have some r 4 for you. Please remember these rules and f 5 them. First, don’t make the museum d 6 . Don’t eat food or have any drinks here, e 7 . Second, you can take p 8 but don’t touch the things here. Third, keep q 9 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. 10 , don’t run in the hall. Fifth, the museum is not open (开放) after five o’clock in the afternoon. Have a good time here! Thank you! 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，填入合适的单词。 At school, we have many r 1 to follow. For example, we have to wear u 2 every day. We must be on t 3 and can’t be l 4 for class. In the hallway, we have to walk q 5 and can’t run or make n 6 . We also have to respect our teachers and classmates. If we break the rules, we might get p 7 . However, following the rules is very i 8 . It helps us stay safe and makes the school a better place for everyone. We should always think about o 9 and try to do the right thing. If we all work t 10 , we can make our school a great place to learn and grow. When travelling by train, it’s i 1 to follow the rules. You’d better get to the train station earlier so a 2 to catch the train in time. At the train station, make s 3 that you stand behind the yellow line. When it’s your turn to get o 4 the train, find your seat and sit down quietly. When you are on the train, you should remember to avoid m 5 too much noise, because it might disturb (打扰) other passengers. If you bring food on the train, please don’t choose the smelly food, l 6 cheese. The strong smell will make other passengers f 7 terrible. You should always remember that it is a public place for e 8 . So, we should f 9 the rules on the train all the time. If you have p 10 , you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空进阶练10篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a 1 from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you. Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b 2 the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway, they will be fined (罚款). Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u 3 or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H 4 , some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E 5 on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p 6 some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. 【答案】1．(a)way 2．(b)reaks 3．(u)nhappy 4．(H)owever 5．(E)ating 6．(p)repare 【导语】本文主要讨论了乘坐地铁时，人们不能随意吃喝的一些规定以及一些人对此的看法。 1．句意：有时你必须远离热水和咖啡，因为它们可能会溅到你身上。根据“because it may spill (泼洒) on you”可知是指远离热水和咖啡，stay away from“远离”，固定短语。故填(a)way。 2．句意：如果其他人违反规则，他或她必须下车。根据“If anyone else b... the rules”可知，是指违反规则，break“打破”；该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填(b)reaks。 3．句意：他们认为食物的气味会让其他乘客感到不高兴或生气，因为它们充满了整个地铁，尤其是在炎热的夏天。根据“feel u... or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway”可知，食物的气味充满地铁会让人不开心，形容词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填(u)nhappy。 4．句意：然而，有些人对这些规定并不满意。根据上文“Some people agree with the rules.”及下文“some people are not happy with the rules.”可知此处表示转折关系，根据首字母提示，however“然而”符合语境。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：在地铁上吃饭节省了他们的时间。根据上文“They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work.”可知上班前没时间吃早饭所以在地铁上吃就可以节约时间，eat“吃”，作主语应用动名词eating。故填(E)ating。 6．句意：我们可以在许多地铁站准备一些特殊的地方供乘客吃喝。根据“We can p... some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink.”可知是指在地铁站为乘客准备吃喝的地方，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(p)repare。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you e 1 heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed b 2 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure h 3 the friendship first began. One day, some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子) while the two animals were p 4 together peacefully. They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get a 5 with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. A 6 two years, a new cage was built for the bear. The cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around a 7 and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got c 8 than before. They often sat together and shared t 9 meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own t 10 about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 【答案】 1．(e)ver 2．(b)etween 3．(h)ow 4．(p)laying 5．(a)long 6．(A)fter 7．(a)nxiously 8．(c)loser 9．(t)heir 10．(t)houghts 【导语】本文讲述了一个德国动物园里猫和熊之间不寻常的友谊故事。它们和平共处，成为动物园的热门话题。即使分开后，猫仍渴望与熊在一起，最终它们的关系更加亲密，常在阳光下共进餐食。这表明动物选择朋友的方式可能出乎人类意料。 1．句意：你曾经听说过动物之间的友谊吗？根据“Have you...heard of”及首字母“e”提示可知，此处表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时，“ever”符合语法和语境，故填(e)ver。 2．句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一头熊之间建立了一段不寻常的友谊。根据“friendship developed...a cat and a bear”及首字母“b”提示可知，此处表示“在……和……之间”，“between...and...”是固定搭配，故填(b)etween。 3．句意：没人能十分确定这段友谊最初是如何开始的。根据“No one is quite sure h...the friendship first began”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表示“如何”，使用“how”引导宾语从句，故填(h)ow。 4．句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到，当这两只动物正在和平地一起玩耍时，一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。根据“One day, some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage while the two animals were...together peacefully.”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处表示“玩耍”，句子时态是过去进行时，此处“play”应该使用现在分词“playing”，故填(p)laying。 5．句意：他们很惊讶这只小猫似乎能和这头大熊相处得很好。根据“They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get...with the large bear.”及首字母“a”提示可知，“get along with”是固定短语，意为“与……相处”，故填(a)long。 6．句意：两年后，为这头熊建了一个新笼子。根据“A...two years, a new cage was built for the bear.”及首字母“A”提示可知，此处表示两年后，“After“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填(A)fter。 7．句意：猫还在原来的笼子里，所以它四处走动，叫喊着要和熊待在一起。根据“The cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around...and cried to be with the bear.”及首字母“a”提示可知，此处表示它“焦虑地”四处走动。“anxiously”表示“焦虑地”，描述猫因分离而焦虑的行为。故填(a)nxiously。 8．句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。根据“The cat and the bear got...than before.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表示比以前“更亲密”，应该使用形容词比较级，“close”的比较级是“closer”，故填(c)loser。 9．句意：它们经常坐在一起，在阳光下分享它们的食物。根据“They often sat together and shared...meals in the sun.”及首字母“t”提示可知，此处指“它们的”食物，是形容词性物主代词，指代“猫和熊的”，因此使用“their”，故填(t)heir。 10．句意：有时候，动物对谁会成为好朋友有自己的想法，这可能是很自然的。根据“have their own t...about who would make a good friend”及首字母“t”提示可知，此处表示“想法”，“thought”是可数名词，结合“their own”可知应该使用复数“thoughts”，故填(t)houghts。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 You know dogs can protect (保护) houses or sheep, but what about a big dog that saves penguins (企鹅)? Middle Island in Australia is h 1 to little blue penguins—the world’s smallest penguins. These penguins s 2 in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies. Sadly, in 2005, foxes swam to the island and killed most of them, leaving only four adult penguins alive. People were very surprised and unhappy, but they didn’t know how to help. Then a farmer named Swampy has a(n) i 3 . He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins. Maremmas are big, fluffy dogs and they usually h 4 farmers to look after animals. They are usually quiet and calm, b 5 they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger. These dogs mark (标记) their places w 6 their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect h 7 chickens for years. If they could protect chickens, maybe they could save penguins too! At first, people think the idea sounds unusual, but they decide (决定) to t 8 it. Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins? It worked like magic! Oddball scares the foxes away. By 2023, the little penguins are going strong and the n 9 of the penguins rises (上升). Now, more Maremma dogs help Oddball protect more and more penguins. They are called the Penguin Protectors! The dogs even become f 10 . They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger! 【答案】 1．(h)ome 2．(s)wim 3．(i)dea 4．(h)elp 5．(b)ut 6．(w)ith 7．(h)is 8．(t)ry 9．(n)umber 10．(f)amous 【导语】本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚的岛屿中，人们利用狗来保护小企鹅免受狐狸的伤害。 1．句意：澳大利亚的中岛是世界上最小的企鹅——小蓝企鹅的家园。be home to“是……的家园/栖息地”。故填(h)ome。 2．句意：这些企鹅在海里游泳半年，但回到陆地生孩子。根据“These penguins...in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在海里游泳半年。swim“游泳”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语These penguins是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)wim。 3．句意：然后，一位名叫Swampy的农民有了一个想法。根据下一句“He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有了一个想法。idea“想法”根据前面的“a(n)”可知，用单数。故填(i)dea。 4．句意：Maremmas是一种毛茸茸的大狗，通常帮助农民照看动物。根据下文“These dogs mark (标记) their places...their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect...chickens for years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示帮助农民照看动物。时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)elp。 5．句意：它们通常很安静，但当它们保护的动物处于危险之中时，它们会变得勇敢。根据“They are usually quiet and calm”和“they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger.”以及首字母提示可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用连词but“但是”连接。故填(b)ut。 6．句意：这些狗用它们的气味标记它们的位置，以防止坏动物靠近。根据“These dogs mark (标记) their places...their smell to keep bad animals away.”以及首字母提示可知，应填介词with“用”，表示用它们的气味标记它们的位置。故填(w)ith。 7．句意：Swampy的狗多年来一直保护他的鸡。根据“Swampy’s dogs protect...chickens for years.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词chickens。故填(h)is。 8．句意：起初，人们认为这个想法听起来不寻常，但他们决定尝试一下。根据下一句“Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins?”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们决定尝试一下。try“尝试”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填(t)ry。 9．句意：到2023年，小企鹅会变得强壮，企鹅的数量也在增加。根据前文“By 2023, the little penguins are going strong”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示企鹅的数量也在增加。number“数量”，根据谓语动词“rises”可知，用单数，作主语。故填(n)umber。 10．句意：狗甚至变得出名了。根据下文“They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger!”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示变得出名了。famous“著名的、出名的”，作表语。故填(f)amous。 进阶拓展训练3篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our school. Now you are middle school students. I think you m 1 know what you can do and what you can’t do in our school. First, you can’t a 2 late for school. You have to get to school b 3 eight o’clock. Second, you have to w 4 your school uniforms from Monday to Friday. And your uniform must be clean and tidy. Third, don’t b 5 your phones to school. If you need to call your parents, you can ask your teachers for help. Fourth, you must k 6 your hair short and you can’t colour it. Fifth, please be q 7 in the library. Remember, our library is a place for r 8 , not for talking. These are rules of our school. You may think some of them are s 9 , but they are good for you. So you have to f 10 them. I really hope you can have a happy life here. Thank you! 【答案】 1．(m)ust 2．(a)rrive 3．(b)efore 4．(w)ear 5．(b)ring 6．(k)eep 7．(q)uiet 8．(r)eading 9．(s)trict 10．(f)ollow 【导语】本文介绍了学校的规章制度，文章从多个方面描述了新生在学校需要遵守的规则和注意事项，如准时到校、穿校服、不得带手机、保持头发整洁、在图书馆保持安静等。 1．句意：我认为你们必须知道在我们学校什么能做，什么不能做。根据“I think you...know what you can do and what you can’t do in our school.”及首字母m提示可知，此处表达一种必要性。“must”是情态动词，意为“必须”，表示命令、要求等。在本句中表达学生有必要知道学校的规章制度。故填(m)ust。 2．句意：首先，你们上学不能迟到。根据“First, you can’t...late for school.”及首字母a提示可知，这里说的是上学不能“到达”晚了。“arrive late for...”是固定搭配，意为“……迟到”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)rrive。 3．句意：你们必须在八点之前到达学校。根据“You have to get to school...eight o’clock.”及首字母b提示可知，此句说的是到达学校的时间限制。介词“before”意为“在……之前”，表示时间上在八点这个时间点之前到达学校。故填(b)efore。 4．句意：第二，你们从周一到周五必须穿校服。根据“Second, you have to...your school uniforms from Monday to Friday.”及首字母w提示可知，这里说的是和校服搭配的动作。“wear”意为“穿；戴”，强调穿着的状态，“wear school uniforms”即“穿校服”，have to后跟动词原形。故填(w)ear。 5．句意：第三，不要把你们的手机带到学校。根据“Third, don’t...your phones to school.”及首字母b提示可知，表达把手机从别处“带”到学校。“bring”意为“带来”，表示从别处把东西拿到说话者所在的地方，“bring...to...”是“把……带到……”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(b)ring。 6．句意：第四，你们必须留短发并且不能染发。根据“Fourth, you must...your hair short and you can’t colour it.”及首字母k提示可知，这里说的是让头发保持某种状态。“keep”有“使…… 保持(某种状态)”的意思，“keep your hair short”即“使你的头发保持短的状态”，也就是留短发，must后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。 7．句意：第五，在图书馆请保持安静。根据“Fifth, please be...in the library.”及首字母q提示可知，在图书馆应该有的状态。“quiet”意为“安静的”，“be quiet”是“保持安静”，图书馆是需要安静的场所。故填(q)uiet。 8．句意：记住，我们的图书馆是一个阅读的地方，不是一个交谈的地方。根据“Remember, our library is a place for...not for talking.”及首字母r提示可知，是介绍图书馆的主要功能，“for”是介词，后接“动词-ing”形式，“read”意为“阅读”，“reading”在这里表示阅读这项活动，符合。故填(r)eading。 9．句意：你们可能认为它们中的一些很严格。根据“You may think some of them are...”及首字母s提示可知，形容学校规则的特点。“strict”意为“严格的；严厉的”，用来描述学校的一些规章制度可能让人觉得要求严格。故填(s)trict。 10．句意：所以你们必须遵守它们。根据“So you have to...them.”及首字母f提示可知，表达对学校规则应采取的行动。“follow”有“遵守；跟随”的意思，“follow the rules”是“遵守规则”，符合语境。故填(f)ollow。 Many people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us joy and c 1 . They can also help us reduce stress and feel less lonely. Among all the pets, dogs are one of the most popular choices.    Dogs are known for their loyalty and f 2 . They can be our good friends and bodyguards. Some dogs are trained to help people with special needs. They learn quickly and f 3 their owners’ orders well. For example, guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can help catch criminals. Therapy dogs can help cheer up sick people in hospitals.     Keeping a dog requires responsibility. We need to feed them regularly, take them for walks and give them enough care and attention. We also need to t 4 them to be good. Besides, we should clean their living places to keep them h 5 . A well-trained and healthy dog is more welcome everywhere.     If you are thinking about getting a dog, you should consider your living conditions and time. You should choose a dog that fits your lifestyle. For example, if you live in a small apartment, a small dog may be a better choice. If you have much free time, you can choose a dog that needs more exercise. These active dogs will feel unhappy if they s 6 inside all day.     Dogs are amazing animals. They can bring so much happiness to our lives and teach us to put others’ needs before our o 7 . But we must remember that keeping a pet is a long-term commitment (承诺). We should love and care for our dogs for their whole lives—even when they are s 8 or old. In r 9 , they will give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and loyalty.     So, if you are ready to take on the responsibility, a dog may be the perfect pet for you. And let’s not forget that all animals deserve (值得) our kindness and r 10 . We should treat them with care and respect. 【答案】 1．comfort/omfort 2．friendliness/riendliness 3．follow/ollow 4．train/rain 5．healthy/ealthy 6．stay/tay 7．own/wn 8．sick/ick 9．return/eturn 10．respect/espect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕宠物狗展开，介绍了狗作为宠物的诸多优点，比如忠诚友善、能为人类提供帮助，同时阐述了养狗需要承担的责任，包括日常照料、训练等，最后强调养狗是长期的承诺，呼吁人们善待并尊重所有动物。 1．句意：宠物能给我们带来快乐和安慰。首字母为c，结合“reduce stress and feel less lonely”的语境，comfort表示“安慰”符合句意。故填comfort。 2．句意：狗以忠诚和友善著称。首字母为f，空处与名词loyalty并列，需填名词friendliness，表示“友善”。故填friendliness。 3．句意：它们学得很快，能很好地听从主人的指令。首字母为f，follow orders是固定搭配，意为“听从指令”，主语为they，用动词原形。故填follow。 4．句意：我们还需要训练它们养成良好的习惯。首字母为t，need to后接动词原形，train表示“训练”，符合“养狗需要责任”的语境。故填train。 5．句意：此外，我们应该清理它们的住处来保持它们健康。首字母为h，keep sb./sth. + 形容词是固定用法，healthy表示“健康的”，契合句意。故填healthy。 6．句意：如果这些活泼的狗整天待在室内，它们会不开心。首字母为s，stay inside表示 “待在室内”，从句主语为they，用动词原形。故填stay。 7．句意：它们能给我们的生活带来很多快乐，还能教会我们要先考虑别人的需求，再考虑自己的。首字母为o，our own相当于our own needs，符合语境。故填own。 8．句意：我们应该爱护和照顾我们的狗一辈子——即使当它们生病或变老的时候。首字母为s，空处与old并列，sick表示“生病的”符合句意。故填sick。 9．句意：作为回报，它们会给予我们无条件的爱和忠诚。首字母为r，in return是固定短语，意为“作为回报”。故填return。 10．句意：而且我们别忘了，所有动物都值得我们的友善和尊重。首字母为r，空处与kindness并列，respect表示“尊重”，符合 “善待动物” 的主旨。故填respect。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Do you know what the animals are in the picture? They are Milu deer (麋鹿). Some Chinese people call the Milu deer sibuxiang because they look s 1 . They look like four different animals, but they are not the same a 2 them. Our hometown Yancheng is also f 3 for Milu deer. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve is now the largest nature reserve for wild Milu deer a 4 the world. Every year, more than 110, 000 v 5 come here. They will have f 6 feeding Milu deer with carrots and corn. If you do not have e 7 time to come to visit, you can take the trip on the Internet as well. At the same time, many college students work as v 8 . If you want to know more about the reserve during the trip, they are r 9 to help you! Spring is c 10 . How about taking a trip to Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve with your family and friends? 【答案】 1．strange/trange 2．as/s 3．famous/amous 4．around/round/across/cross 5．visitors/isitors 6．fun/un 7．enough/nough 8．volunteers/olunteers 9．ready/eady 10．coming/oming 【导语】本文介绍了麋鹿的特点以及盐城大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区的相关情况，包括游客数量、志愿者服务和游览建议等。 1．句意：一些中国人称麋鹿为“四不像”，因为它们看起来很奇怪。根据首字母“s”和“they look like four different animals”可知因为它们看起来很奇怪，此处应填“strange”（奇怪的）作表语。故填strange。 2．句意：它们看起来像四种不同的动物，但和它们并不完全一样。“the same as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，根据首字母“a”，故填as。 3．句意：我们的家乡盐城也因麋鹿而闻名。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，根据首字母“f”，故填famous。 4．句意：大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区现在是世界上最大的野生麋鹿自然保护区。“around/across the world”都可以表示“全世界”，根据首字母“a”，故填around/across。 5．句意：每年有超过11万名游客来到这里。根据首字母“v”和“come here”可知是指游客来到这里，此处应填“visitors”（游客），复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。 6．句意：他们用胡萝卜和玉米喂麋鹿会很开心。“have fun doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，根据首字母“f”，故填fun。 7．句意：如果你没有足够的时间来参观，你也可以在网上旅行。根据首字母“e”和“time”可知是指足够的时间来参观，此处应填“enough”（足够的）。故填enough。 8．句意：同时，许多大学生作为志愿者工作。根据首字母“v”和“work as”可知大学生作为志愿者工作，此处应填“volunteers”（志愿者），复数形式表示泛指。故填volunteers。 9．句意：如果你想在旅行中更多地了解这个保护区，他们随时准备帮助你！“be ready to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，根据首字母“r”，故填ready。 10．句意：春天就要来了。根据首字母“c”和“Spring”可知春天就要来了，此处应填“coming”（到来），用现在进行时表将来。故填coming。 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，填入合适的单词。 Elephants are one of the most i 1 animals in the world. They are known for their h 2 size and long trunks. Elephants are very c 3 , they can remember places with food and water for many years. They are also very f 4 and kind. For example, they often help each other and take care of the young ones. However, elephants are now in d 5 . People cut down too many trees in the f 6 , and some people even k 7 elephants for their ivories. This is very d 8 for the elephants. We should try our best to p 9 them by saving the forests and not buying things made of ivories. Every elephant c 10 . 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(h)uge 3．(c)lever 4．(f)riendly 5．(d)anger 6．(f)orests 7．(k)ill 8．(d)angerous 9．(p)rotect 10．(c)ounts 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的特征及其面临的威胁。 1．句意：大象是世界上最重要的动物之一。根据“Elephants are one of the most…animals in the world.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示大象是最重要的动物之一，important“重要的”，形容词，修饰animals，在句中作定语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：它们以其巨大的体型和长鼻子而闻名。根据“They are known for their…size”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示大象体型很大，huge“巨大的”，形容词，修饰sizes，在句中作定语。故填(h)uge。 3．句意：大象非常聪明，它们可以记住有食物和水的地方多年。根据“they can remember places with food and water for many years”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示大象很聪明，clever“聪明的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)lever。 4．句意：它们也非常友好和善良。根据“they often help each other and take care of the young ones.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示大象很友好很善良，friendly“友好的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(f)riendly。 5．句意：然而，大象现在处于危险之中。根据“People cut down too many trees in the…, and some people even…elephants for their ivories.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示大象处于危险之中，danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填(d)anger。 6．句意：人们在森林中砍伐了太多的树木，有些人甚至为了象牙而杀害大象。根据“cut down too many trees”结合首字母提示可知，是在森林里砍了太多树。forest“森林”，可数名词，不止在一片森林砍树，此处要用其复数形式forests。故填(f)orests。 7．句意：人们在森林中砍伐了太多的树木，有些人甚至为了象牙而杀害大象。根据“some people even…elephants for their ivories.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示有些人甚至为了象牙而杀害大象，kill“杀”，主语some people为人称复数，时态为一般现在时，kill用动词原形。故填(k)ill。 8．句意：这对大象来说是非常危险的。根据“People cut down too many trees in the…, and some people even…elephants for their ivories.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示是非常危险的，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(d)angerous。 9．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它们，拯救森林，不购买象牙制品。根据“by saving the forests and not buying things made of ivories”结合首字母提示可知，是要保护大象，protect“保护”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 10．句意：每一头大象都很重要。根据文章内容结合首字母提示可知，此处表示每一头大象都很重要，count“被看作是重要的”，主语Every elephant为名词单数形式，count也要用第三人称单数形式counts。故填(c)ounts。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空一词。 Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to our museum. It’s f 1 . It doesn’t cost you any money. There are a lot of i 2 things here. You can l 3 a lot and you must have a good time today. But we also have some r 4 for you. Please remember these rules and f 5 them. First, don’t make the museum d 6 . Don’t eat food or have any drinks here, e 7 . Second, you can take p 8 but don’t touch the things here. Third, keep q 9 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. 10 , don’t run in the hall. Fifth, the museum is not open (开放) after five o’clock in the afternoon. Have a good time here! Thank you! 【答案】 1．(f)ree 2．(i)nteresting 3．(l)earn 4．(r)ules 5．(f)ollow 6．(d)irty 7．(e)ither 8．(p)hotos 9．(q)uiet 10．(F)ourth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博物馆的免费参观、有趣的展品以及参观时需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：它是免费的。根据“It doesn’t cost you any money.”和首字母提示可知，此处指是免费的，free“免费的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)ree。 2．句意：这里有许多有趣的东西。根据“you must have a good time today”和首字母提示可知，此处表示有许多有趣的东西，interesting“有趣的”，修饰things，在句中作定语。故填(i)nteresting。 3．句意：你们可以学到很多东西并且你们一定会玩得很开心。根据“You can l… a lot”和首字母提示可知，此处表示可以学到很多东西，learn“学习”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(l)earn。 4．句意：但是我们也有一些规则给你们。根据“Please remember these rules”和首字母提示可知，此处表示也有一些规则，rule“规则”，some修饰可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。故填(r)ules。 5．句意：请记住这些规则并遵守它们。根据“Please remember these rules”和首字母提示可知，此处指遵守规则，follow“遵守”，分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，因此要用动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 6．句意：第一，不要弄脏博物馆。根据“don’t make the museum”和首字母提示可知，此处指不要把博物馆弄脏，dirty“脏的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填(d)irty。 7．句意：也不要在这里吃东西或喝饮料。根据“Don’t eat food or have any drinks here”和首字母提示可知，此处指也不要在这里吃东西或喝饮料，either“也”，用于否定句句尾。故填(e)ither。 8．句意：第二，你们可以拍照，但不要触摸这里的东西。根据“you can take p… but don’t touch the things here.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示可以拍照，take photos“拍照”。故填(p)hotos。 9．句意：第三，在博物馆里要保持安静。根据“Don’t talk loudly.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示要保持安静，quiet“安静的”，在句中作表语。故填(q)uiet。 10．句意：第四，不要在大厅里乱跑。根据“Third”和“Fifth”可知，此处指第四条规则，fourth“第四”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)ourth。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，填入合适的单词。 At school, we have many r 1 to follow. For example, we have to wear u 2 every day. We must be on t 3 and can’t be l 4 for class. In the hallway, we have to walk q 5 and can’t run or make n 6 . We also have to respect our teachers and classmates. If we break the rules, we might get p 7 . However, following the rules is very i 8 . It helps us stay safe and makes the school a better place for everyone. We should always think about o 9 and try to do the right thing. If we all work t 10 , we can make our school a great place to learn and grow. 【答案】 1．(r)ules 2．(u)niform 3．(t)ime 4．(l)ate 5．(q)uietly 6．(n)oise 7．(p)unished 8．(i)mportant 9．(o)thers 10．(t)ogether 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校中的一些规则及其重要性。 1．句意：在学校，我们有许多规则要遵守。根据首字母提示及“For example, we have to wear...”可知，举例了一些规则，rule“规则”符合句意，many后跟名词复数形式。故填(r)ules。 2．句意：例如，我们必须每天穿校服。根据首字母提示及“we have to wear u...every day.”可知，空处指“校服”，其英文为uniform，为名词。故填(u)niform。 3．句意：我们必须准时上课，不能迟到。根据首字母提示及“can’t be l...for class.”可知，我不能迟到，说明我们必须准时。on time“准时”符合句意，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。 4．句意：我们必须准时上课，不能迟到。根据首字母提示及“can’t be l...for class.”可知，可知，我们不能迟到。be late for意为“因……而迟到”，固定搭配。故填(l)ate。 5．句意：在走廊里，我们必须安静地走，不能跑或制造噪音。根据首字母提示及“In the hallway, we have to walk”可知，我们在走廊里需安静走，副词quietly“安静地”符合，修饰动词walk。故填(q)uietly。 6．句意：在走廊里，我们必须安静地走，不能跑或制造噪音。根据首字母提示及“can’t run or make”可知，不要制造噪音，make noise意为“制造噪音”，固定搭配。故填(n)oise。 7．句意：如果我们违反规则，我们可能会受到惩罚。根据首字母提示及“If we break the rules, we might get...”可知，违反规则，可能会受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”符合句意，主语we与动词punish之间为被动关系，需被动语态，句中get相当于be动词，故空处需动词过去分词。故填(p)unished。 8．句意：然而，遵守规则是非常重要的。根据首字母提示及“It helps us stay safe and makes the school a better place for everyone.”可知，阐述了遵守规则的好处，故它是非常重要的。important“重要的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 9．句意：我们应该总是考虑他人，并努力做正确的事情。根据首字母提示及“We should always think about”可知，我们应总是考虑他人，others“其他人”符合句意。故填(o)thers。 10．句意：如果我们都一起努力，我们可以让我们的学校成为一个学习和成长的好地方。根据首字母提示及“If we all work t..., we can make our school a great place to learn and grow.”可知，我们都一起努力。together“一起”符合句意。故填(t)ogether。 When travelling by train, it’s i 1 to follow the rules. You’d better get to the train station earlier so a 2 to catch the train in time. At the train station, make s 3 that you stand behind the yellow line. When it’s your turn to get o 4 the train, find your seat and sit down quietly. When you are on the train, you should remember to avoid m 5 too much noise, because it might disturb (打扰) other passengers. If you bring food on the train, please don’t choose the smelly food, l 6 cheese. The strong smell will make other passengers f 7 terrible. You should always remember that it is a public place for e 8 . So, we should f 9 the rules on the train all the time. If you have p 10 , you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help. 【答案】 1．important/mportant 2．as/s 3．sure/ure 4．on/n 5．making/aking 6．like/ike 7．feel/eel 8．everyone/veryone/everybody/verybody 9．follow/ollow 10．problems/roblems 【导语】本文讲述了乘坐火车时的规则。 1．句意：乘火车旅行时，遵守规则是重要的。根据“it’s...to follow the rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处指遵守规则是重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 2．句意：你最好早点到达火车站以便能及时赶上火车。根据“You'd better get to the train earlier so...to catch the train in time.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指早点到火车站以便能及时赶上火车，so as to“以便”，固定短语。故填as。 3．句意：在火车站，确保你站在黄线后面。根据“make...that you stand behind the yellow line”以及首字母提示可知，此处指确保站在黄线后面，make sure“确保”，固定短语。故填sure。 4．句意：轮到你上火车时，找到你的座位，安静地坐下。根据“When it’s your turn to get...the train”以及首字母提示可知，此处指轮到你上火车，get on“上车”，固定短语。故填on。 5．句意：当你在火车上时，你应该记得避免制造太多噪音，因为这可能会打扰其他乘客。根据“avoid...too much noise”以及首字母提示可知，此处指避免制造太多噪音，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，make noise“制造噪音”，所以此处用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 6．句意：如果你在火车上带食物，请不要选择有异味的食物，比如奶酪。根据“cheese”以及首字母提示可知，此处指比如奶酪，like“比如”，介词。故填like。 7．句意：强烈的气味会让其他乘客感觉很糟糕。根据“The strong smell will make other passengers...terrible.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指让其他乘客感觉很糟糕，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 8．句意：你应该永远记住这是一个每个人的公共场所。根据“it is a public place for...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个每个人的公共场所，everyone/everybody“每个人”，不定代词。故填everyone/everybody。 9．句意：所以，我们应该一直遵守火车上的规则。根据“the rules on the train”以及首字母提示可知，此处指遵守火车上的规则，follow“遵守”，动词，should后跟动词原形。故填follow。 10．句意：如果你有问题，你可以向列车长寻求帮助。根据“you can ask the train conductor (列车长) for help”以及首字母提示可知，此处指如果有问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处用复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $