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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第一次月考复习 Units 1-2
单词短语句型语法进阶练70题(一卷全搞定)
说明:此专题分三种题型,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单项选择
1.The charity run was a huge success, with ________ participants signing up this year.
A.fifty one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine
B.fifty one thousand, six hundred eighty-nine
C.fifty-one thousands, six hundred and eighty nine
D.fifty-one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine
2.I usually have __________ classes in the morning, and the __________ class on Friday morning is PE.
A.four; four B.four; fourth C.fourth; fourth D.fourth; four
3.I have ________ questions.
A.three another B.more three C.another three D.another
4.My cousin Kelly is ________ years old, and today is her ________ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.ninth; ninth C.nine; ninth D.ninth; nine
5.December is the ________ month of the year.
A.eleven B.twelve C.eleventh D.twelfth
6.Look! ________ birds are flying in the sky.
A.Million of B.Five millions C.Millions of D.Five millions of
7.—What is seven and eight? —It’s ______.
A.fourteen B.fifteen C.sixteen D.seventeen
8.Our school has five clubs and each club has forty members. So there are ______ members in all the clubs.
A.50 B.100 C.150 D.200
9.—Have you finished your homework yet?
—No. I’ll finish it in ________ 15 minutes.
A.another B.other C.more D.less
10.It’s 1:15. It’s ________.
A.a quarter to one B.a quarter to two C.a quarter past two D.a quarter past one
11.I believe there ________ two basketball matches this afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to D.will be
12.In the future, there ______ more robots to help people at home and in factories.
A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.are going to have
13.—What are you going to do for Time to Celebrate?
—I _________ my relatives at the family reunion.
A.invite B.invited C.will invite D.am going to invite
14.There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday afternoon.
A.be B.was C.will be D.will have
15.—Why are you in a hurry (匆忙), David?
—There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes.
A.are going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will be
16.—Look! The sky is full of dark clouds.
—Yes, it ________ rain soon.
A.is B.is going to C.shall D.would
17.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—I ________ visit my grandparents.
A.am going to B.go to C.went to D.goes to
18.—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school?
—I ________ school uniform, of course.
A.wear B.wears C.am wearing D.am going to wear
19.Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends ________ him off at the airport next week.
A.see B.saw C.will see D.would do
20.If he ________ out all the candles in one go, his wish ________ true.
A.blow; comes B.blew; come
C.blows; will come D.blowing; coming
二、单词拼写
21.I saw several ________ (猴子) chasing each other in the zoo.
22.In the cold Arctic, ________ (北极熊) live by hunting seals.
23.Candy’s dog has great h________ (听力).
24.Many students feel ________ (有压力的) before big exams.
25.Playing with fire is very ________ (danger) and can cause burns.
26.The elephant is a kind of ________ (巨大的) animal.
27.These American students are interested in Chinese ________ (文化) about zodiacs (生肖).
28.The ________ (child) are playing games on the playground. Today is ________ (child) Day.
29.Don’t be scared. The dog is ________ (friend) to us.
30.The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________ (传统的) festivals in China.
31.We should learn to ________ (节约) water and electricity in our daily life.
32.Many _________ (visit) travel to China every year.
33.My brother ________ (save) a bird’s life yesterday.
34.Giraffes take good care of their ________ (baby).
35.Three ________(tiger) are in the zoo.
36.The cake is very s________ (甜的) and delicious.
37.I use my m________ (可移动的) phone to call my mother after school.
38.I think hot drinks are ________ (good) for us than cold drinks in winter.
39.If you want others’ help, you should ask them ________ (polite).
40.Please arrive ________ ________, keep quiet and don’t litter around. (准时)
41.Bob is ________ (缺席的) from the class, because he has a cold.
42.Here are two useful pieces of ________ (advice) for you.
43.江西人文 滕王阁 We need to follow the ________ (rule) when visiting the Tengwang Pavilion.
44.Good friends should share ________ (一切) with each other.
45.Please ________ (思考) the meaning of the story and tell me something about it.
46.You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, _________ (too).
47.We should ________ (尊敬) our teachers.
48.Let’s read books ________ (quiet) in the library.
49.It is time ________ (leave) our school.
50.Tony is ________ (happy) because he can’t run fast like his brother.
三、完成句子
51.不要把食物带进实验室!
________ ________ food into the lab!
52.从周二到周四他们必须参加训练。
They must ________ ________ ________ ________ from Tuesday to Thursday.
53.Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句)
________ ________ in the hallway.
54.have to, by yourself, sometimes, you, sail your boat (.)
__________________________________
55.请保持你的书桌整洁。
Please ________ your desk ________.
56.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。
________ ________ your hand if you want to ask your teacher questions.
57.You can play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ play basketball after school?
58.They must arrive at school on time. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ arrive at school on time.
59.我们不能在课堂上吃零食。这是我们的学校规矩之一。
We can’t ________ ________ in class. It’s one ________ our school ________.
60.She usually leaves home at about half past six. (变一般疑问句)
________ she usually ________ home at about half past six?
61.这会使许多动物处于危险之中。
This puts many animals ________.
62.但是砍伐大量树木是不正确的。
But it is not right to ________ a lot of trees.
63.日常生活中,到处都能看见树木制成的东西。
In our daily lives, we can see things ________ trees everywhere.
64.森林是动物们的家园,那里有太多树木。
The ________ is home to animals, and there are too many trees.
65.每次他外出,都会拍一些有趣的照片。
Every time he goes out, he takes some ________.
66.The parrot can speak English. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the parrot ________ English?
67.妹妹认为和家人一起庆祝很有意义。
My sister thinks it is _______________ we celebrate it with family.
68.——你认为狮子怎么样?
——我认为狮子有点儿吓人。
—________ ________ you ________ ________ the lion?
—I think the lion is ________ ________ ________.
69.they, how, make, of, their time, good use, can, (?)
__________________________________
70.The king drew a line on the ground. (对划线部分提问)
________ did the king ________ on the ground?
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第一次月考复习 Units 1-2
单词短语句型语法进阶练70题(一卷全搞定)
说明:此专题分三种题型,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单项选择
1.The charity run was a huge success, with ________ participants signing up this year.
A.fifty one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine
B.fifty one thousand, six hundred eighty-nine
C.fifty-one thousands, six hundred and eighty nine
D.fifty-one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这次慈善跑取得了巨大成功,今年有5万1689名参与者报名。
考查数字表达。fifty one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine五万一千六百八十九,书写不规范,缺连字符;fifty one thousand, six hundred eighty-nine五万一千六百八十九,缺连字符且缺and;fifty-one thousands, six hundred and eighty nine五万一千六百八十九,thousands误用复数,eighty-nine缺连字符;fifty-one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine五万一千六百八十九,正确形式:十位和个位间用连字符,百位和十位间加and,thousand用单数。根据英语数字书写规则,复合数词十位与个位间需加连字符,百位后通常加and,千位单位用单数。故选D。
2.I usually have __________ classes in the morning, and the __________ class on Friday morning is PE.
A.four; four B.four; fourth C.fourth; fourth D.fourth; four
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我通常在早上有四节课,并且在星期五早上的第四节是体育课。
考查基数词和序数词的辨析。four四,基数词;fourth第四,序数词。根据句意,第一个空“classes”为复数名词,表示数量,需用基数词“four”;第二个空“class”为单数名词,前有定冠词“the”,表示顺序,需用序数词“fourth”。故选B。
3.I have ________ questions.
A.three another B.more three C.another three D.another
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有另外三个问题。
考查数词和限定词的搭配。“另外三个”的英文是“another three”或者“three more”,即“another+数量+复数名词”或“数量+more+复数名词”表示另外多个,或者“another+one+单数名词”或“one+more+单数名词”表示另外一个。故选C。
4.My cousin Kelly is ________ years old, and today is her ________ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.ninth; ninth C.nine; ninth D.ninth; nine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的表妹凯利九岁了,今天是她的九岁生日。
考查基数词和序数词的用法。nine九,是基数词;ninth第九,是序数词。表达年龄时,用固定搭配“基数词+year(s) old”表示“……岁”,第一个空应填基数词nine“九”;表示第几个生日(或几岁生日)时,用序数词,因此第二个空填序数词ninth“第九”。故选C。
5.December is the ________ month of the year.
A.eleven B.twelve C.eleventh D.twelfth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
考查序数词用法。eleven十一,基数词;twelve十二,基数词;eleventh第十一,序数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“December is the…month of the year.”可知,此处指十二月是一年中的第十二个月,应用序数词twelfth,表示顺序。故选D。
6.Look! ________ birds are flying in the sky.
A.Million of B.Five millions C.Millions of D.Five millions of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!数百万只鸟在天空中飞翔。
考查数量表达法。当表示不确定的大数量时,使用“millions of”;当有具体数字时,使用“数字+million”。该句用固定短语“millions of”表示不具体的数量,意为“数以百万计的”。故选C。
7.—What is seven and eight? —It’s ______.
A.fourteen B.fifteen C.sixteen D.seventeen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——7加8等于多少?——等于15。
考查基数词计算与辨析。fourteen十四;fifteen十五;sixteen十六;seventeen十七。根据数学计算逻辑,“7(seven)+8(eight)”的结果为15,对应英文基数词fifteen,故选B。
8.Our school has five clubs and each club has forty members. So there are ______ members in all the clubs.
A.50 B.100 C.150 D.200
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学校有五个俱乐部,每个俱乐部有四十名成员。所以所有俱乐部中总共有多少成员?
考查数学运算。根据“five clubs and each club has forty members”可知,五个俱乐部,每个四十人,总人数为5×40=200。故选D。
9.—Have you finished your homework yet?
—No. I’ll finish it in ________ 15 minutes.
A.another B.other C.more D.less
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你完成作业了吗?——没有。我还需要15分钟就能完成。
考查词汇辨析。another另一,再一;other其他的;more更多的;less更少的。根据答语“No.”及“I’ll finish it in ... 15 minutes.”可知,作业没有完成,还需要额外的15分钟,结构“another+数词+可数名词复数”,表示“额外的、再增加的……”,符合语境;other后接可数名词复数时,泛指其他的,无额外、再的含义;more表“额外”时,需用“数词+more+名词”结构;less表示更少的,与语境不符。故选A。
10.It’s 1:15. It’s ________.
A.a quarter to one B.a quarter to two C.a quarter past two D.a quarter past one
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在是1点15分。是一点一刻。
考查时间表达。a quarter to one12点45;a quarter to two1点45;a quarter past two2点15;a quarter past one1点15。“a quarter”表示一刻钟,即15分钟。根据“It’s 1:15.”可知,此处表示的时间是1点15分,故选D。
11.I believe there ________ two basketball matches this afternoon.
A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to D.will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我相信今天下午将有两场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“two basketball matches”可知此处表示“将有”,应用there be句型的一般将来时there will be。故选D。
12.In the future, there ______ more robots to help people at home and in factories.
A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.are going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在未来,将会有更多的机器人来帮助人们在家庭和工厂中。
考查there be句型的将来时态。will have将会拥有;is going to be将会有;are going to be将会有;are going to have将会拥有。根据“there...more robots to help people at home and in factories.”可知,此处为there be句型的将来时态,排除AD选项;根据主语“more robots”可知,其为复数形式,应用are going to be。故选C。
13.—What are you going to do for Time to Celebrate?
—I _________ my relatives at the family reunion.
A.invite B.invited C.will invite D.am going to invite
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你打算为“庆祝时刻”做什么?——在家庭聚会上我打算邀请我的亲戚。
考查动词的时态。invite邀请,动词原形;invited邀请,过去式;will invite将邀请;am going to invite打算邀请。根据“What are you going to do...”可知,“be going to”结构表示计划或意图,回答需用相同结构保持时态一致。选项D“am going to invite”语法正确,且与问句呼应。故选D。
14.There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday afternoon.
A.be B.was C.will be D.will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:本周五下午1班和2班之间会有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的用法。时间状语“this Friday afternoon”表示将来时间,因此句子需用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选C。
15.—Why are you in a hurry (匆忙), David?
—There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes.
A.are going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——大卫,你为什么这么匆忙?——十分钟后将会有一场精彩的足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时,且句子为there be句型,其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,主语“an exciting football game”为单数,所以用there is going to be,选项中只有“will be”符合语境。故选D。
16.—Look! The sky is full of dark clouds.
—Yes, it ________ rain soon.
A.is B.is going to C.shall D.would
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!天空中满是乌云。——是的,很快就要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。is是;is going to将要;shall将要(常用于第一人称);would将要(will的过去式)。根据“Look! The sky is full of dark clouds.”可知,此处是根据现有迹象判断即将发生的动作,应用be going to结构,故选B。
17.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—I ________ visit my grandparents.
A.am going to B.go to C.went to D.goes to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——明天你打算做什么?——我打算看望我的祖父母。
考查动词的一般将来时。am going to将要去……,是be going to结构,表示一般将来时;go to去到……,表示习惯性动作,一般现在时;went to去了……,表示一般过去时;goes to是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据问句的时间“tomorrow”表示明天,回答时要用go的一般将来时。故选A。
18.—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school?
—I ________ school uniform, of course.
A.wear B.wears C.am wearing D.am going to wear
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你明天上学打算穿什么?——我当然要穿校服。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to wear tomorrow for school?”可知此处询问的是将来的计划,故回答用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。
19.Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends ________ him off at the airport next week.
A.see B.saw C.will see D.would do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:布莱恩计划去英国学习艺术。他的朋友们下周将在机场为他送行。
考查动词时态。see看见,一般现在时;saw一般过去时;will see一般将来时;would do过去将来时。根据时间标志词next week,可知此处表示将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选C。
20.If he ________ out all the candles in one go, his wish ________ true.
A.blow; comes B.blew; come
C.blows; will come D.blowing; coming
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果他一次吹灭所有蜡烛,他的愿望就会实现。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数,故动词用blows;主句用will come true。故选C。
二、单词拼写
21.I saw several ________ (猴子) chasing each other in the zoo.
【答案】monkeys
【详解】句意:我在动物园看见几只猴子在互相追逐。monkey“猴子”,可数名词,空格前有several,后面加可数名词复数,monkey的复数形式为monkeys。故填monkeys。
22.In the cold Arctic, ________ (北极熊) live by hunting seals.
【答案】polar bears
【详解】句意:在寒冷的北极,北极熊靠捕猎海豹生存。根据汉语提示可知,“北极熊”的英文是polar bear,句中谓语动词live为原形,说明主语是复数概念,因此用polar bear的复数形式polar bears。故填polar bears。
23.Candy’s dog has great h________ (听力).
【答案】hearing/earing
【详解】句意:坎迪的狗有极好的听力。根据首字母,汉语提示和形容词“great”可知,此处需要名词作宾语,名词hearing“听力”符合语境。故填hearing。
24.Many students feel ________ (有压力的) before big exams.
【答案】stressed
【详解】句意:许多学生在大型考试前感到有压力。根据汉语提示可知,stressed“有压力的”,形容词;feel stressed“感到有压力”,在句中作表语。故填stressed。
25.Playing with fire is very ________ (danger) and can cause burns.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:玩火是非常危险的,并且可能导致烧伤。“danger”是名词,意为“危险”。根据“is”可知,此处需用形容词作表语。“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”,意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
26.The elephant is a kind of ________ (巨大的) animal.
【答案】huge
【详解】句意:大象是一种巨大的动物。根据括号内的提示词“巨大的”可知,此处需要填一个形容词作定语,修饰名词animal;huge意为“巨大的”,符合语法和语境。故填huge。
27.These American students are interested in Chinese ________ (文化) about zodiacs (生肖).
【答案】culture
【详解】句意:这些美国学生对中国的生肖文化很感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知,“文化”对应的英文是culture,此处表示生肖相关的文化,属于不可数名词。故填culture。
28.The ________ (child) are playing games on the playground. Today is ________ (child) Day.
【答案】 children Children’s
【详解】句意:孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。今天是儿童节。第一空,根据“are”可知主语需用复数形式,child的复数是children;第二空,“儿童节”是固定表达Children’s Day,需用名词所有格形式表示“儿童的”。故填children;Children’s。
29.Don’t be scared. The dog is ________ (friend) to us.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:别害怕。这只狗对我们很友好。“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语,意为“对某人友好”,其中“friendly”是形容词,意思是“友好的”,在句中作表语,用来描述主语“the dog”的特征。故填friendly。
30.The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________ (传统的) festivals in China.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据汉语提示可知,traditional意为“传统的”,修饰名词festivals,符合句意。故填traditional。
31.We should learn to ________ (节约) water and electricity in our daily life.
【答案】save
【详解】句意:我们应该在日常生活中学会节约用水和用电。根据汉语提示可知,“节约”对应的英文动词为save,learn to后接动词原形。故填save。
32.Many _________ (visit) travel to China every year.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意:每年许多游客到中国旅游。根据“Many”和“travel to China”可知,横线处需填名词复数形式,visit“参观”,动词,其名词形式为visitor“游客”,复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。
33.My brother ________ (save) a bird’s life yesterday.
【答案】saved
【详解】句意:我哥哥昨天救了一只鸟的命。根据“yesterday”可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,save的过去式是saved。故填saved。
34.Giraffes take good care of their ________ (baby).
【答案】babies
【详解】句意:长颈鹿好好照顾它们的幼崽。“their”表示“它们的”,是复数形式的物主代词,这意味着后面所接的名词要用复数形式,以表明是多个长颈鹿的幼崽。“baby”意为“幼崽,婴儿”,其复数形式是把“y”变为“i”再加“es”,即“babies”。故填babies。
35.Three ________(tiger) are in the zoo.
【答案】tigers
【详解】句意:动物园里有三只老虎。根据“three”可知后面的名词tiger应用复数形式,tiger的复数形式为tigers。故填tigers。
36.The cake is very s________ (甜的) and delicious.
【答案】sweet/weet
【详解】句意:这个蛋糕是非常甜的,而且非常美味。根据提示和首字母可知,此处表达“甜的”,sweet“甜的;甜食”,符合题意。故填sweet。
37.I use my m________ (可移动的) phone to call my mother after school.
【答案】mobile/obile
【详解】句意:放学后,我使用我的移动手机给我妈妈打电话。根据汉语提示和首字母可知,mobile“可移动的”,形容词,符合题意。故填mobile。
38.I think hot drinks are ________ (good) for us than cold drinks in winter.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:我认为在冬天,热饮比冷饮对我们更好。good是形容词,意为“好的”;句中“than”是比较级的标志词,提示此处需用good的比较级形式,good的比较级为better,用于体现热饮和冷饮之间的优劣对比。故填better。
39.If you want others’ help, you should ask them ________ (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:如果你想要别人帮忙,你应该礼貌地请求他们。polite意为“礼貌的”,是形容词;此处修饰动词ask“请求”需用副词形式;polite的副词是politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
40.Please arrive ________ ________, keep quiet and don’t litter around. (准时)
【答案】 on time
【详解】句意:请准时到达,保持安静,不要乱扔垃圾。根据汉语提示可知,“准时”译为on time,为固定短语,在句中作状语。故填on;time。
41.Bob is ________ (缺席的) from the class, because he has a cold.
【答案】absent
【详解】句意:鲍勃没来上课,因为他感冒了。根据汉语提示可知,“缺席的”对应的英文是absent,“be absent from”是固定短语,意为“缺席……”。故填absent。
42.Here are two useful pieces of ________ (advice) for you.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:这里有两条对你有用的建议。advice为不可数名词,要表达数量时,需要用量词piece,本句为两条建议,所以使用了two pieces of。故填advice。
43.江西人文 滕王阁 We need to follow the ________ (rule) when visiting the Tengwang Pavilion.
【答案】rules
【详解】句意:参观滕王阁时,我们需要遵守规则。rule“规则”,是可数名词,此处表泛指的“规则”(参观景点需遵守的规则不止一条),需用复数形式rules。故填rules。
44.Good friends should share ________ (一切) with each other.
【答案】everything
【详解】句意:好朋友应该分享彼此的一切。根据中文提示,everything“一切”符合题意,为不定代词。故填everything。
45.Please ________ (思考) the meaning of the story and tell me something about it.
【答案】think of/think about
【详解】句意:请思考一下这个故事的含义,并和我谈谈你的看法。本题要求填写短语,结合汉语提示“思考”可知,think of“思考,想到”和think about“思考,考虑”符合题意,本句为祈使句,空格处应用动词原形。故填think of/think about。
46.You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, _________ (too).
【答案】either
【详解】句意:你不能在课堂上喝东西,并且你也不能吃食物。根据“You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food...”可知,此处表示否定句中的“也”,应该用either,置于句末。故填either。
47.We should ________ (尊敬) our teachers.
【答案】respect
【详解】句意:我们应该尊敬老师。respect“尊敬,尊重”,should后接动词原形。故填respect。
48.Let’s read books ________ (quiet) in the library.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:让我们在图书馆安静地读书吧。此处需用副词修饰动词“read”阅读,quiet“安静的”是形容词,其副词形式quietly“安静地”符合题意。故填quietly。
49.It is time ________ (leave) our school.
【答案】to leave
【详解】句意:是时候离开我们的学校了。此处使用固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”,意为“是时候做某事了”,所以此处使用动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。
50.Tony is ________ (happy) because he can’t run fast like his brother.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:Tony不开心,因为他不能像他哥哥一样跑得快。根据“he can’t run fast like his brother.”可知,Tony不能像哥哥一样跑得快,因此他不开心,用形容词unhappy“不开心的”,作表语。故填unhappy。
三、完成句子
51.不要把食物带进实验室!
________ ________ food into the lab!
【答案】 Don’t bring
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺少“不要带进”。这是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”,“bring”意为“带来、带进”,符合句子要求。故填Don’t;bring。
52.从周二到周四他们必须参加训练。
They must ________ ________ ________ ________ from Tuesday to Thursday.
【答案】 take part in training
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺少“参加训练”。“take part in”是固定短语,意为“参加”,后接名词“training”,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填take;part;in;training。
53.Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句)
________ ________ in the hallway.
【答案】 No running
【详解】句意:不要在走廊里奔跑。原句是祈使句的否定形式,表示禁止含义,“Don’t+动词原形”相当于“No+动名词”,run的动名词需双写辅音字母n再加-ing。故填No;running。
54.have to, by yourself, sometimes, you, sail your boat (.)
__________________________________
【答案】Sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself./You sometimes have to sail your boat by yourself./You have to sail your boat by yourself sometimes.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,you作主语,have to作谓语,sail your boat作宾语,sometimes作时间状语,可放于句首、句中或句末,by yourself作方式状语,位于句末。故答案为:Sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself./You sometimes have to sail your boat by yourself./You have to sail your boat by yourself sometimes.“有时你不得不自己驾船”。
55.请保持你的书桌整洁。
Please ________ your desk ________.
【答案】 keep tidy
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺少“保持”和“整洁”。“keep+名词+形容词”是固定结构,表示“使某物保持某种状态”,“keep”意为“保持”,“tidy”意为“整洁的”,符合句子结构和语义。故填keep;tidy。
56.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。
________ ________ your hand if you want to ask your teacher questions.
【答案】 Put up
【详解】对照中英文,put up“举手”符合题意,该句是祈使句,填动词原形,句首字母要大写。故填Put;up。
57.You can play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ play basketball after school?
【答案】 Can you
【详解】句意:你可以放学后打篮球。根据要求改为一般疑问句。结合所给语句“You can play basketball after school.”可知,此句含有情态动词can,变为一般疑问句要把can提到句首,首字母大写,主语you不变,故填Can;you。
58.They must arrive at school on time. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ arrive at school on time.
【答案】 have to
【详解】句意:他们必须按时到校。改为同义句,应用短语have to“必须;不得不”,用来替换must,表达客观上的要求。故填have;to。
59.我们不能在课堂上吃零食。这是我们的学校规矩之一。
We can’t ________ ________ in class. It’s one ________ our school ________.
【答案】 eat snacks of rules
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“吃零食”和“规矩之一”的英文表达,eat snacks表示“吃零食”,是固定短语,情态动词can’t后面接动词原形;rule规则,可数名词,one of +复数名词表示“……之一”,rule需用复数形式。故填eat;snacks;of;rules。
60.She usually leaves home at about half past six. (变一般疑问句)
________ she usually ________ home at about half past six?
【答案】 Does leave
【详解】句意:她通常大约六点半离开家。 这是一般现在时句子,主语she是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词Does,句首单词首字母大写,后面动词恢复原形leave,故填Does;leave。
61.这会使许多动物处于危险之中。
This puts many animals ________.
【答案】in danger
【详解】原句中“处于危险之中”是关键词组,表示“处于危险之中”的短语是“in danger”,介词短语。
62.但是砍伐大量树木是不正确的。
But it is not right to ________ a lot of trees.
【答案】cut down
【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词,对应的英文动词是“cut down”(表示“砍伐”的常用短语)。本句使用“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型,to后需接动词原形,因此此处应填入“cut down”来对应“砍伐”的语义。故填cut down。
63.日常生活中,到处都能看见树木制成的东西。
In our daily lives, we can see things ________ trees everywhere.
【答案】made of/made from
【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词,表示“由……制成”的过去分词短语是made of(能看出原材料)或者made from(看不出原材料),在句中作后置定语修饰things。
64.森林是动物们的家园,那里有太多树木。
The ________ is home to animals, and there are too many trees.
【答案】forest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句中“森林”是关键词,英文表达为“forest”,根据is可知此处用单数形式。
65.每次他外出,都会拍一些有趣的照片。
Every time he goes out, he takes some ________.
【答案】interesting photos/interesting pictures
【详解】原句中“有趣的照片”是关键词,表示“有趣的照片”的短语是interesting photo/picture。some后接可数名词复数形式,photo的复数为photos,picture的复数为pictures。故填interesting photos/pictures。
66.The parrot can speak English. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the parrot ________ English?
【答案】 Can speak
【详解】句意:这只鹦鹉会说英语。句中有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时将情态动词can提到句首,且谓语动词speak保持原形。句首首字母大写。故填Can;speak。
67.妹妹认为和家人一起庆祝很有意义。
My sister thinks it is _______________ we celebrate it with family.
【答案】meaningful that
【详解】原句中“有意义”以及“we celebrate it with family此从句的引导词”是关键词。根据此句的句型是“it+is+形容词+that从句”的句型,“有意义”需用形容词表示,“meaningful”表示“有意义的”,that引导主语从句。故填meaningful that。
68.——你认为狮子怎么样?
——我认为狮子有点儿吓人。
—________ ________ you ________ ________ the lion?
—I think the lion is ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 What do think of a / a /kind little/ bit/ of scary
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“认为怎么样”,固定句型:What do you think of ...?“你认为……怎么样?”,符合题意;此处缺“有点儿”,kind of/ a little/ a bit“有点儿”,符合题意;此处缺“吓人的”,scary“可怕的,吓人的”,符合题意。故填What;do;think;of;a / a /kind;little/ bit/ of;scary。
69.they, how, make, of, their time, good use, can, (?)
__________________________________
【答案】How can they make good use of their time?
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为特殊疑问句。“How”意为“如何”,疑问词,位于句首;“can”为情态动词,构成疑问句;“they”意为“他们”,作主语;“make good use of”意为“充分利用”,作谓语动词;“their time”意为“他们的时间”,作宾语。故填How can they make good use of their time“他们如何能利用好时间”。
70.The king drew a line on the ground. (对划线部分提问)
________ did the king ________ on the ground?
【答案】 What draw
【详解】划线部分是a line,需用特殊疑问词What提问,位于句首,首字母应大写。本句时态为一般过去时,将陈述句转换为疑问句,使用助动词did,动词恢复原形。drew的原形为draw。故填What;draw。
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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