内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit3 Keep fit
单词短语句型语法进阶练70题
说明:此专题分三种题型,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单项选择
1.Miss Chen is a teacher of ________. We all like her so much.
A.us B.our C.we D.ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:陈老师是我们的一位老师。我们都很喜欢她。
us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(主格);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。根据题干“a teacher of ________”可知,of后应用名词性物主代词,表示“我们的(一位老师)”,a teacher of ours是双重所有格结构,意为“我们的一位老师”,应填ours。
2.Miss Li’s violin is under repair, but she can use ________ if necessary.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李小姐的小提琴正在修理中,但如果有必要,她可以使用我的。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格。句中use后面跟宾语,且空后没有名词,此处应该用名词性物主代词mine代替my violin,应填mine。
3.I can’t find ________ English book. May I use ________?
A.my; yours B.my; your C.mine; yours D.mine; your
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我找不到我的英语书了,我可以用你的吗?
my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词English book,应选用形容词性物主代词my;第二空后无名词,应选用名词性物主代词yours,指代your English book。应填my;yours。
4.—Do you have ________ bedroom?
— Yes. I also have a big table ________ to put my books.
A.your own; of my own B.mine own; of mine own
C.your own; of mine own D.own my; my own
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你有你自己的卧室吗?——是的。我还有一个属于我自己的大桌子来放书。
考查代词短语。your own你自己的;of my own属于我自己的;mine own错误表达,own前应用形容词性物主代词;of mine own错误表达,mine own不成立;own my错误语序,own应放在物主代词后。根据“Do you have…bedroom? ”可知,第一空修饰名词bedroom,需用形容词性物主代词your,构成“your+own+名词”,即your own;第二空表示“属于我自己的”,固定短语为of my own位于名词table后,强调“属于我自己的大桌子”。故选A。
5.I felt a bit cold. Would you mind ________ the window?
A.me close B.my closing C.me closed D.my close
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我觉得有点冷。你介意我关上窗户吗?
考查非谓语动词和代词。由“Would you mind”可知,Would you mind one’s doing sth.?为固定句型,意为“你介意某人做某事吗?”。此处应用形容词性物主代词my + 动名词closing。故选B。
6.—Is this your pet cat?
—Yes. ________ name is Mimi.
A.Its B.It’s C.It D.Its’
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的宠物猫吗?——是的,它的名字是咪咪。
考查形容词性物主代词。Its它的,形容词性物主代词;It’s它是,it is的缩写;It它,主格/宾格代词;Its’错误形式。根据“…name is Mimi”可知,空格处需表示“它的”,应使用形容词性物主代词Its。故选A。
7.—Is this your book?
—No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.me B.my C.mine D.I
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗? ——不,不是我的。它是汤姆的。
考查代词词义辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词,表示某人的东西;I我,人称代词主格。根据“It’s Tom’s”可知,此处指“不是我的书”,应用名词性物主代词 “mine”,表示 “我的(书)”,故选 C。
8.— Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ________ is broken.
— Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A.My B.Our C.Mine D.Ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以用你的自行车吗?我的自行车坏了。——当然可以。但记得在午饭前归还。
考查代词辨析。My我的;Our我们的;Mine我的;Ours我们的。根据“may I use your bicycle? ...is broken.”可知,此处指我的自行车坏了,所以用mine。故选C。
9.The jump rope can’t be ________. ________ is in the locker.
A.her; Hers B.her; Her C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这根跳绳不可能是她的,她的跳绳在储物柜里。
考查名词性物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空用名词性物主代词作表语,相当于“her+名词”,表示“她的跳绳”,填hers。第二空用名词性物主代词作主语,指代“她的跳绳”,填Hers。故选C。
10.Our choices shape (形成) our future, and ________ effect lasts a lifetime.
A.their B.them C.theirs D.they
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的选择塑造我们的未来,并且它们的影响持续一生。
考查人称代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they他们,主格。根据“and... effect lasts a lifetime.”,可知需要一个形容词性物主代词,表示“它们的影响”。故选A。
11.Here are two ping-pong bats. The green one is Jenny’s and the red one is ________.
A.himself B.her C.you D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这里有两个乒乓球拍。绿色的是珍妮的,红色的是我的。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;her她;you你,你们;mine我的(东西)。根据“Here are two ping-pong bats. The green one is Jenny’s and the red one is….”可知,此处应该指的是红色的乒乓球拍是我的。此处应该填入名词性物主代词mine,作表语。故选D。
12.—Are those paintings your parents’?
—No, they aren’t. ________ are on the desk.
A.Ours B.His C.Hers D.Theirs
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这些画是你父母的吗?——不,它们不是。他们的在桌子上。
考查名词性物主代词。Ours我们的;His他的;Hers她的;Theirs他们的。根据“No, they aren’t.”可知,这里指的是父母的图画在桌子上。故选D。
13.Charlie sat with ______ grandparents in bed and listened to the stories.
A.he B.his C.himself D.him
【答案】B
【详解】句意:查理和他的祖父母一起坐在床上,听故事。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,宾格代词。句中“grandparents”为名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,表达“他的祖父母”。his符合句意。故选B。
14.— You look very healthy, Grandpa. How do you do that?
— Haha, that’s easy. I ________ exercise and I hardly ever stay up late.
A.never B.sometimes C.always D.ever
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爷爷,你看起来非常健康。你是怎么做到的?——哈哈,那很简单。我总是锻炼,而且几乎从不熬夜。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;ever曾经。根据答语“that’s easy”及后文“I hardly ever stay up late”可知,爷爷保持健康的做法是总是锻炼且作息规律,所以空格处应表示“总是”锻炼。故选C。
15.—________ does your brother go to the music club?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你哥哥多久去一次音乐俱乐部?——一周一次。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间,提问时间段;How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问可数名词数量;How much多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“Once a week.”可知,是对频率进行提问,因此应用How often。故选B。
16.—Lisa, I want to know ________.
—Twice a week.
A.when you usually play badminton B.how often you play badminton
C.how often do you play badminton D.when do you usually play badminton
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——丽莎,我想知道你多久打一次羽毛球。——一周两次。
考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词辨析。根据答语“一周两次”可知,问句询问频率,应使用how often提问;空处位于动词know之后,引导宾语从句,需用陈述语序(主语+谓语),其中主语为you,谓语动词为play。故选B。
17.We usually have PE classes ______ a week to keep healthy.
A.almost B.mainly C.possibly D.twice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们通常一周上两次体育课。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;mainly主要地;possibly可能地;twice两次。“... a week”表示频率,且与“keep healthy”相呼应,应选择表示具体次数的词。故选D。
18.My uncle is very busy, so he ______ goes to the cinema to watch movies.
A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我叔叔很忙,所以他很少去电影院看电影。
考查频度副词辨析。often经常;always总是;usually通常;seldom很少。根据“My uncle is very busy”可知,因为很忙,所以去电影院看电影的频率很低。故选D。
19.— How often do you go to school by subway?
— ________ I always ride my bike, because there is no subway in our city.
A.Never. B.Often. C.Seldom. D.Sometimes.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你多久坐一次地铁去上学?——从不。我总是骑自行车,因为我们城市没有地铁。
考查频率副词辨析。Never从不;Often经常;Seldom很少;Sometimes有时。根据答句“I always ride my bike, because there is no subway in our city.”可知,由于城市没有地铁,所以从未坐地铁上学。故选A。
20.My school is across from my home, so I ________ go to school on foot.
A.usually B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的学校在我家对面,所以我通常步行上学。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“across from my home”可知,学校离家很近,因此步行上学是常态,应选表示频率较高的词。故选A。
21.Linda always goes to work early, so she is ________ late for work.
A.never B.usually C.often D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达总是早早去上班,所以她上班从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。never从不;usually通常;often经常;always总是。根据前半句“Linda always goes to work early”可知,她上班很早,因此推断她不会迟到。故选A。
22.My cousin doesn’t like basketball at all, so he ________ plays it.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我表哥根本不喜欢篮球,所以他从不打篮球。
考查频度副词。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“doesn’t like basketball at all”可知,根本不喜欢篮球,因此对应“从不”打篮球,D项符合。故选D。
23.—How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming?
—I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine.
A.hardly B.sometimes C.never D.always
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李明,你冬天通常怎么去学校?——我通常坐公交车去学校,但天气好的时候我有时会步行。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;never从不;always总是。根据“when the weather is fine.”可知,是指天气好时有时会步行,强调的是偶尔发生的情况,用sometimes。故选B。
24.—________ do you do after dinner?
—I ________ take a walk with my family. It’s good for my body.
A.What time; usually B.What time; never
C.What; usually D.What; never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——晚饭后你做什么? ——我通常和家人散步。这对我的身体有好处。
考查疑问词和频率副词辨析。第一空,根据“I...take a walk with my family.”可知,在询问做什么活动,需用疑问词“What”;第二空,根据“It’s good for my body.”可知对身体有好处,是经常性的积极习惯,用频率副词“usually”。故选C。
25.Alice is ________ helping others. So many people like her very much.
A.usually B.always C.often D.sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Alice总是帮助别人。所以很多人非常喜欢她。
考查频度副词辨析。usually通常;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“So many people like her very much”可推知,Alice“总是”乐于助人,“always”表示频率最高,最能体现她一贯的助人品质,符合语境。故选B。
二、单词拼写
26.His mother encourages him ________ more questions in class. (answer)
【答案】to answer
【详解】句意:他的妈妈鼓励他在课堂上多回答问题。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配;因此,这里应用动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。
27.All of us have the same ________ (目标).
【答案】goal
【详解】句意:我们所有人都有相同的目标。根据汉语提示可知,goal“目标”,此处表示共有的目标,应用名词单数。故填goal。
28.Teachers often ________ (鼓励) us to ask more questions about grammar rules.
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:老师经常鼓励我们多问一些关于语法规则的问题。此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.结构,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语Teachers是复数形式可知,谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。
29.Mike’s running shoes are dirty. He ________ (不常) brushes them.
【答案】seldom
【详解】句意:迈克的跑鞋脏了。他不常刷它们。根据汉语提示“不常”可知,其对应英文为“seldom”,为频度副词,在句中作状语。故填seldom。
30.The air in the morning is clean, and I can hear birds ________ (sing).
【答案】singing
【详解】句意:早晨的空气很清新,我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。“sing”是动词,意为“唱歌”。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“听到鸟儿正在唱歌”,hear sb. doing sth.是固定短语,意为“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,所以这里要用“sing”的现在分词形式“singing”作宾语补足语。故填singing。
31.I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk i________.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意:我不喝软饮料。而是喝牛奶。前句说不喝软饮料,后句说喝牛奶,存在替代关系,结合首字母“i”,应填副词“instead”。“instead”在句子中作状语,修饰整个句子,表转折替代。故填(i)nstead。
32.It’s easy to feel ________ (困倦的) if you don’t eat breakfast.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:如果你不吃早餐,就会很容易感到困倦。根据汉语提示可知,应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。
33.________ (青少年) should exercise more and spend less time on their phones.
【答案】Teenagers
【详解】句意:青少年应该多锻炼,少花时间在他们的手机上。teenager表示“青少年”,是名词,根据“their phones”可知,这里的名词要用复数。故填Teenagers。
34.They always stop ________ (talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意:老师走进教室时,他们总是停止说话。根据“when the teacher comes into the classroom.”可知,当老师进入教室时,他们是停止说话,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故填talking。
35.There ________ (be) sixty ________ (minute) in an hour.
【答案】 are minutes
【详解】句意:一小时有60分钟。sixty后用可数名词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes;句子为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,时态为一般现在时,后面名词为复数,be动词用are。故填are;minutes。
36.The basketball m________ between Class 2 and Class 5 is very exciting.
【答案】(m)atch
【详解】句意:2班和5班之间的篮球比赛非常激动人心。根据“is very exciting”可知,空处填不可数名词或单数可数名词作主语。根据“The basketball”和首字母提示可知,此处指篮球比赛。match“比赛”,可数名词。故填(m)atch。
37.It takes a lot of ________ to play the piano well. (练习)
【答案】practice
【详解】句意:要把钢琴弹好需要大量的练习。根据“It takes a lot of...”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要填入表示“练习”的名词。practice作“练习”讲时,是不可数名词,故填practice。
38.________ (曾经), Guang’an was Congcheng.
【答案】Once
【详解】句意:曾经,广安是賨城。根据“...Guang’an was Congcheng.”和汉语提示可知,once“曾经”,在句中作时间状语,表示过去某个时间点或时间段的情况,句首首字母大写。故填Once。
39.At last, he succeeded in ________ (work) out the math problem.
【答案】working
【详解】句意:最后,他成功解出了这道数学题。根据“At last, he succeeded in ... out the math problem”以及英语提示可知,此处考查固定短语“succeed in doing sth.”,意为“成功做某事”,in为介词,其后接动词的动名词形式。work的动名词形式是working。故填working。
40.Mr. and Mrs. Black enjoy j________ (慢跑) before breakfast every morning.
【答案】(j)ogging
【详解】句意:布莱克夫妇每天早上早餐前喜欢慢跑。根据中文提示和首字母可知,jog“慢跑”符合题意,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,因此填动名词。故填(j)ogging。
41.It is easy to feel ________ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:如果我们不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦,很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy to feel…and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.”及提示词可知,此处表达“容易感到困倦”,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,sleep“睡觉”,动词,形容词为sleepy。故填sleepy。
42.Lisa ________ (like) P.E. classes because she was not good at doing sports. However, now she often does sports such as ________ (ride) bikes.
【答案】 dislikes/doesn’t like riding
【详解】句意:丽莎不喜欢体育课,因为她不擅长运动。然而,现在她经常做运动,比如骑自行车。根据“because she was not good at doing sports”可知,第一句指的是“不喜欢体育”,like“喜欢”,反义词是dislike“不喜欢,厌恶”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;此处也可以用否定词not构成,助动词用does,与not缩写成doesn’t,后接动词原形,such as“例如”,后接动词的ing形式,故填dislikes/doesn’t like;riding。
43.Jim was ________ about his English grades. His English teacher also ________ about his grades. (worry)
【答案】 worried worried
【详解】句意:吉姆担心他的英语成绩。他的英语老师也担心他的成绩。be worried about“担心”,是固定短语,故第一空用形容词作表语,第二空作谓语,应用动词,结合“was”可知,动词用过去式,worry“担心,发愁”,过去式是worried,故填worried;worried。
44.We should eat ________ food to keep in good ________.(health)
【答案】 healthy health
【详解】句意:我们应该吃健康的食品保持良好的健康。第一空修饰其后的名词,指的是“健康的食物”,应用形容词作定语,第二空指的是“良好的健康”,应用名词,故填healthy;health。
45.It was raining ________ outside. I can ________ see anything. (hard)
【答案】 hard hardly
【详解】句意:外面雨下得很大。我几乎什么都看不见。根据语境,第一空表示“猛烈地”,用来修饰动词 “raining”,表示雨下得程度,应用副词“hard”;第二空表示“几乎看不到”,“hardly”是副词,意思是“几乎不”,表示否定含义,“I can hardly see anything.”意思是“我几乎看不到任何东西”,所以第二个空填“hardly”。故填hard;hardly。
46.The soldier ________ for his country. His ________ made us sad.(die)
【答案】 died death
【详解】句意:这名士兵为国献身。他的死让我们很难过。第一空作谓语,应用动词,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式died,第二句指的是“他的死”,应用名词,die的名词是death,故填died;death。
47.—What’s the best way ________ (learn) English?
—By ________ (watch) English movies.
【答案】 to learn watching
【详解】句意:——学习英语的最佳方法是什么?——通过看英语电影。“the best way to do sth.”是固定用法,表示 “做某事的最佳方法”,所以第一空要用动词不定式“to learn”来修饰“way”,表示 “学习英语的最佳方法”;“By”是介词,意思是“通过(某种方式)”,后面接动词时要用动词的动名词形式,所以第二个空应填“watching”。故填to learn;watching。
48.With the d________ of society, people’s lives are improving.
【答案】(d)evelopment
【详解】句意:随着社会的发展,人们的生活正在改善。根据“people’s lives are improving”可以推断出,前面表达的是随着社会的某种积极变化,结合首字母提示,“development”表示“发展”符合语境。“with the development of...”是一个常用短语,意为“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
49.Parents should p________ a quiet environment for kids to study.
【答案】(p)rovide
【详解】句意:父母应该给孩子提供一个安静的学习环境。根据“Parents should…a quiet environment for kids to study.”及首字母提示可知,此处表达应该给孩子提供安静的学习环境,情态动词should后应接动词原形,provide“提供”,动词。故填(p)rovide。
50.Many students feel s________ because of too much homework.
【答案】(s)tressed
【详解】句意:许多学生因为作业太多而感到有压力。根据“because of too much homework”可知,作业太多会导致学生感到压力,stressed表示“感到压力的”,形容词作表语,符合句意。故填(s)tressed。
51.I enjoy ________ (swim) with my friends in the pool. It’s really relaxing.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:我喜欢和朋友们在游泳池里游泳。这真的很令人放松。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此此处用swim“游泳”的动名词形式。故填swimming。
52.Steve is in the school baseball club. They usually ________ (play) baseball three times a week.
【答案】play
【详解】句意:史蒂夫在学校棒球俱乐部。他们通常一周打三次棒球。因为句子中有“usually”,提示用一般现在时,且主语“they”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填play。
53.Playing ping-pong is a popular sport in China. Do you have a ping-pong b________?
【答案】(b)at
【详解】句意:打乒乓球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。你有乒乓球拍吗?根据“Playing ping-pong is a popular sport in China.”可知,此处询问是否有乒乓球拍,bat“球拍”,根据“a”可知,此处填写单数名词,故填(b)at。
54.I think running is ________ (interest). I enjoy it a lot.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:我认为跑步很有趣。我非常喜欢跑步。此空位于be动词后作表语,应用“interest”的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
55.You should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep f________.
【答案】(f)it
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“eat more fruit and vegetables to keep...”和首字母可知,多吃水果和蔬菜是为了保持健康。fit“健康的”,形容词作表语。故填(f)it。
三、完成句子
56.当男孩子们在打高尔夫球时,我在健身房里锻炼。
While the boys golf, I ________ ________ in the gym.
【答案】 work out
【详解】work out“锻炼”,while引导的时间状语从句采用一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时表示平时的习惯,主语为I,谓语用动词原形。故填work;out。
57.Whose exercise mat is this?(改为同义句)
________ ________ this exercise mat?
【答案】 Whose is
【详解】句意:这是谁的瑜伽垫?改为同义句,我们可以将疑问词“whose”直接作为表语,后接be动词“is”,构成“Whose is this exercise mat?”,与原句表达的含义完全一致。故填Whose;is。
58.花时间和家人在一起对你的心理健康有好处。
Spending time with family is ________ ________ your mental well-being.
【答案】 good for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对……有好处”。be good for“对……有好处”,形容词短语。故填good;for。
59.维多利亚瀑布是地球上最大的瀑布。你甚至可以在几公里外就听到它巨大的轰鸣声。
Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall on Earth. You can even hear the loud noise ________ ________ kilometers away.
【答案】 a few
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处需要填入表示“几”的英文表达,用于描述在几公里外就能听到瀑布的轰鸣声。在英文中,“a few”常用来表示“几个,一些”,用于修饰可数名词复数,此处修饰“kilometers”。故填a;few。
60.老师们鼓励所有学生一天天进步。
Teachers encourage all their students to ________ ________ day by day.
【答案】 make progress
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“进步”。make progress“取得进步”,动词短语。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形“make”,构成不定式作宾语补足语。故填make;progress。
61.因为不同的原因,我们喜欢做运动。
We like doing sports ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 for different reasons
【详解】对照中英文,for different reasons表示“因为不同的原因”,符合题意,故填for;different;reasons。
62.你应该多锻炼来保持精力充沛。每天跳绳是个不错的选择。
You should ________ ________ more to keep full of energy. Jumping rope every day is a good choice.
【答案】 work out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“锻炼”。work out“锻炼”,动词短语,should后接动词原形。故填work;out。
63.Emma and Ella have the same room. (改为同义句)
This bedroom is ________ and _________.
【答案】 Emma Ella’s
【详解】句意:艾玛和艾拉有同一个房间。同义句可以表达为“这个卧室是艾玛和艾拉的”。表示两人共有,用“A and B’s”的结构。故填Emma;Ella’s。
64.He has to clean his room every day.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does he have to clean his room?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:他必须每天打扫他的房间。划线部分是“every day”,表示动作发生的频率。对频率提问要用疑问词“how often”,句首首字母要大写。故填How;often。
65.class, problems, out, to, we, how, learn, in, maths, work (.)
________________________________.
【答案】We learn how to work out maths problems in class
【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知,本句是一个陈述句。we“我们”作主语,句首单词首字母大写;learn“学习”作谓语;how to work out maths problems“怎样算出数学题”作宾语,为固定结构;in class“在课堂上”作地点状语。故填We learn how to work out maths problems in class“我们在课堂上学习怎样算出数学题。”
66.有些技巧动作很难,但一旦成功,你就会感觉超棒。
Some __________ are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great.
【答案】tricks
【详解】根据中文及空处可知,缺少“技巧”的表达。trick“技巧”,可数名词,根据“Some”可知,此处用复数形式。故填tricks。
67.在我们组里,很多学生喜欢做运动和锻炼。
In our ________, many students like to do sports and exercise.
【答案】group
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“组”的英文表达,对应的单词是“group”,此处用单数形式,符合句子语境。故填group。
68.和朋友们在水中游泳和玩耍很有趣。
It’s fun to swim and ________ ________ my friends in the water.
【答案】 play with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“和……玩耍”。“玩耍”用“play”表达,与“swim”并列,用动词原形;“和……一起”用“with”表达。故填play;with。
69.我们所有人在场内外都是好朋友。
All of us are good friends, ________ on ________ off the field.
【答案】 both and
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“(在场内场外)都”的表达,“both ... and ...”是固定短语,表示“两者都”,用于连接两个并列的短语“on the field”和“off the field”。故填both;and。
70.打扰一下,你能帮我搬一下这些书吗?
________ ________, could you please help me carry these books?
【答案】 Excuse me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“打扰一下”。“打扰一下”对应的英文常用礼貌用语是Excuse me,句首字母大写,用于引起他人注意、请求帮助等场景,符合请求对方帮忙搬书的语境。故填Excuse;me。
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Unit3 Keep fit
单词短语句型语法进阶练70题
说明:此专题分三种题型,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单项选择
1.Miss Chen is a teacher of ________. We all like her so much.
A.us B.our C.we D.ours
2.Miss Li’s violin is under repair, but she can use ________ if necessary.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
3.I can’t find ________ English book. May I use ________?
A.my; yours B.my; your C.mine; yours D.mine; your
4.—Do you have ________ bedroom?
— Yes. I also have a big table ________ to put my books.
A.your own; of my own B.mine own; of mine own
C.your own; of mine own D.own my; my own
5.I felt a bit cold. Would you mind ________ the window?
A.me close B.my closing C.me closed D.my close
6.—Is this your pet cat?
—Yes. ________ name is Mimi.
A.Its B.It’s C.It D.Its’
7.—Is this your book?
—No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.me B.my C.mine D.I
8.— Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ________ is broken.
— Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A.My B.Our C.Mine D.Ours
9.The jump rope can’t be ________. ________ is in the locker.
A.her; Hers B.her; Her C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her
10.Our choices shape (形成) our future, and ________ effect lasts a lifetime.
A.their B.them C.theirs D.they
11.Here are two ping-pong bats. The green one is Jenny’s and the red one is ________.
A.himself B.her C.you D.mine
12.—Are those paintings your parents’?
—No, they aren’t. ________ are on the desk.
A.Ours B.His C.Hers D.Theirs
13.Charlie sat with ______ grandparents in bed and listened to the stories.
A.he B.his C.himself D.him
14.— You look very healthy, Grandpa. How do you do that?
— Haha, that’s easy. I ________ exercise and I hardly ever stay up late.
A.never B.sometimes C.always D.ever
15.—________ does your brother go to the music club?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much
16.—Lisa, I want to know ________.
—Twice a week.
A.when you usually play badminton B.how often you play badminton
C.how often do you play badminton D.when do you usually play badminton
17.We usually have PE classes ______ a week to keep healthy.
A.almost B.mainly C.possibly D.twice
18.My uncle is very busy, so he ______ goes to the cinema to watch movies.
A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom
19.— How often do you go to school by subway?
— ________ I always ride my bike, because there is no subway in our city.
A.Never. B.Often. C.Seldom. D.Sometimes.
20.My school is across from my home, so I ________ go to school on foot.
A.usually B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
21.Linda always goes to work early, so she is ________ late for work.
A.never B.usually C.often D.always
22.My cousin doesn’t like basketball at all, so he ________ plays it.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
23.—How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming?
—I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine.
A.hardly B.sometimes C.never D.always
24.—________ do you do after dinner?
—I ________ take a walk with my family. It’s good for my body.
A.What time; usually B.What time; never
C.What; usually D.What; never
25.Alice is ________ helping others. So many people like her very much.
A.usually B.always C.often D.sometimes
二、单词拼写
26.His mother encourages him ________ more questions in class. (answer)
27.All of us have the same ________ (目标).
28.Teachers often ________ (鼓励) us to ask more questions about grammar rules.
29.Mike’s running shoes are dirty. He ________ (不常) brushes them.
30.The air in the morning is clean, and I can hear birds ________ (sing).
31.I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk i________.
32.It’s easy to feel ________ (困倦的) if you don’t eat breakfast.
33.________ (青少年) should exercise more and spend less time on their phones.
34.They always stop ________ (talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom.
35.There ________ (be) sixty ________ (minute) in an hour.
36.The basketball m________ between Class 2 and Class 5 is very exciting.
37.It takes a lot of ________ to play the piano well. (练习)
38.________ (曾经), Guang’an was Congcheng.
39.At last, he succeeded in ________ (work) out the math problem.
40.Mr. and Mrs. Black enjoy j________ (慢跑) before breakfast every morning.
41.It is easy to feel ________ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
42.Lisa ________ (like) P.E. classes because she was not good at doing sports. However, now she often does sports such as ________ (ride) bikes.
43.Jim was ________ about his English grades. His English teacher also ________ about his grades. (worry)
44.We should eat ________ food to keep in good ________.(health)
45.It was raining ________ outside. I can ________ see anything. (hard)
46.The soldier ________ for his country. His ________ made us sad.(die)
47.—What’s the best way ________ (learn) English?
—By ________ (watch) English movies.
48.With the d________ of society, people’s lives are improving.
49.Parents should p________ a quiet environment for kids to study.
50.Many students feel s________ because of too much homework.
51.I enjoy ________ (swim) with my friends in the pool. It’s really relaxing.
52.Steve is in the school baseball club. They usually ________ (play) baseball three times a week.
53.Playing ping-pong is a popular sport in China. Do you have a ping-pong b________?
54.I think running is ________ (interest). I enjoy it a lot.
55.You should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep f________.
三、完成句子
56.当男孩子们在打高尔夫球时,我在健身房里锻炼。
While the boys golf, I ________ ________ in the gym.
57.Whose exercise mat is this?(改为同义句)
________ ________ this exercise mat?
58.花时间和家人在一起对你的心理健康有好处。
Spending time with family is ________ ________ your mental well-being.
59.维多利亚瀑布是地球上最大的瀑布。你甚至可以在几公里外就听到它巨大的轰鸣声。
Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall on Earth. You can even hear the loud noise ________ ________ kilometers away.
60.老师们鼓励所有学生一天天进步。
Teachers encourage all their students to ________ ________ day by day.
61.因为不同的原因,我们喜欢做运动。
We like doing sports ________ ________ ________.
62.你应该多锻炼来保持精力充沛。每天跳绳是个不错的选择。
You should ________ ________ more to keep full of energy. Jumping rope every day is a good choice.
63.Emma and Ella have the same room. (改为同义句)
This bedroom is ________ and _________.
64.He has to clean his room every day.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does he have to clean his room?
65.class, problems, out, to, we, how, learn, in, maths, work (.)
________________________________.
66.有些技巧动作很难,但一旦成功,你就会感觉超棒。
Some __________ are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great.
67.在我们组里,很多学生喜欢做运动和锻炼。
In our ________, many students like to do sports and exercise.
68.和朋友们在水中游泳和玩耍很有趣。
It’s fun to swim and ________ ________ my friends in the water.
69.我们所有人在场内外都是好朋友。
All of us are good friends, ________ on ________ off the field.
70.打扰一下,你能帮我搬一下这些书吗?
________ ________, could you please help me carry these books?
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