第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Try to speak English as often as ________ (可能的). 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：要尽可能经常地说英语。根据汉语提示可知，possible“可能的”，固定搭配as…as possible“尽可能……”，中间插入形容词或副词的原级。故填possible。 2．The little dog was so ________ (勇敢) when it faced the bear in the story. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：在故事中，当小狗面对熊时，它是如此勇敢。根据空格前“was”是系动词，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入brave，形容词，作表语，指小狗是如此勇敢。故填brave。 3．There will be a singing _________(比赛) next month and I’m going to enter for it. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：下个月将有一场歌唱比赛，我打算报名参加。根据汉语提示“比赛”及填空前不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式。competition表示“比赛”，符合句意。故填competition。 4．When I arrived home, ________ (没有一个) of my parents was at home. They went to the park. 【答案】neither 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我父母都不在家。他们去公园了。根据“my parents”可知，此处指父母两个人都不在家，neither符合。故填neither。 5．We should pay ________ to the traffic lights when we’re walking. (注意) 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：我们走路的时候应当注意交通信号灯。pay attention to“注意”，为固定短语。故填attention。 6．He is ________ (自信的) enough to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他足够自信，能在全班同学面前发言。根据汉语提示可知，confident “自信的”，形容词，此处用于“adj. + enough to do sth.”固定结构中，在系动词is后作表语，故填confident。 7．The students had no ________ (选择) but to finish their homework on time. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：学生们别无选择，只能按时完成作业。根据汉语提示可知，choice“选择”，固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，因此填名词单数形式。故填choice。 8．The surfer is excited to try out his new _________ (冲浪板). 【答案】surfboard 【详解】句意：这位冲浪者很兴奋地试用他的新冲浪板。根据汉语提示可知，surfboard“冲浪板”，可数名词，在句中受“his new”修饰，应使用单数形式。故填surfboard。 9．At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold _________ (奖牌). 【答案】medals 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“奖牌”的表达，medal“奖章；勋章；奖牌”，可数名词，根据“forty”可知，此处用复数形式，medal的复数形式是medals，故填medals。 10．He didn’t ________ (放弃) his dream of being a football player even after failing many times. 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：即使多次失败，他也没有放弃成为足球运动员的梦想。give up“放弃”，固定短语，句中“didn’t”是助动词的否定形式，助动词后需接动词原形。故填give up。 11．The ________ (挑战) of the marathon is not only physical but also mental. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：马拉松的挑战不仅是身体上的，也是精神上的。根据汉语“挑战”可知，用名词challenge，此处为单数形式，指代马拉松这一挑战。故填challenge。 12．They have ________ (准备) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：他们为运动会准备了整整一个月。根据汉语提示可知，“准备”译为prepare，为动词；根据时间状语“for a whole month”可知，句子可用现在完成时表示过去完成的动作，主语They为复数，助动词用have。故填prepared。 13．She has a ________ (梦想) of running in the Olympic Games one day. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：她梦想有一天能参加奥运会跑步比赛。根据“of running in the Olympic Games one day”及汉语“梦想”可知，用名词dream，空前有不定冠词a修饰，此处用单数形式。故填dream。 14．None of the ________ (运动员) lost heart in the difficult match. 【答案】players 【详解】句意：在这场艰难的比赛中，没有一个运动员灰心。“运动员”为名词player，空前有定冠词the修饰，且None of表示三者及三者以上都不，后跟复数形式players。故填players。 15．The old man has a ________ (终身的) dream of running a marathon. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意：这位老人毕生的梦想是跑马拉松。lifelong“终身的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词dream。故填lifelong。 16．________ (最后), the rain stopped and we could play outside. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，雨停了，我们可以在外面玩了。根据空格后逗号及汉语提示，此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“最后”为副词finally，位于句首首字母大写。 17．_______ (剪刀) are one of the most useful tools in our daily life. 【答案】Scissors 【详解】句意：剪刀是我们日常生活中最有用的工具之一。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填scissor“剪刀”，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式，句首字母大写。故填Scissors。 18．He always helps others, and this brings him ________ (幸福). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：他总是帮助别人，这给他带来了幸福。根据“brings him”可知，bring sb. sth.意为“带给某人某物”，此处需要一个名词作直接宾语。所给中文提示为“幸福”，对应英文单词为happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 19．They live a simple life but are ________ (满足的). 【答案】content/satisfied 【详解】句意：他们过着简朴的生活，但很满足。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“满足的”用“content/satisfied”。故填content/satisfied。 20．She felt ________ (惊讶的) when she saw the gift. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当她看到礼物时，她感到惊讶。根据“She felt”可知，felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人的情感用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 21．The key to happiness is to keep love in your ________ (内心). 【答案】heart 【详解】句意：幸福的关键是在你的内心保持爱。根据“in your”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语。所给中文提示为“内心”，对应英文单词为heart，意为“心脏；内心”。in your heart是固定短语，意为“在你的内心”。故填heart。 22．Tell your father that if he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of _______ (癌症). 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：如果你的爸爸吸烟太多，告诉他它将增加癌症的风险。根据汉语提示可知，cancer“癌症”，名词。故填cancer。 23．Some people in ancient times ________ (相信) that the earth was flat. 【答案】believed 【详解】句意：古代有些人相信地球是平的。根据“in ancient times”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填believed。 24．He has a big room with plenty of showers and ________ (浴室). 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：他有一个带有很多淋浴和浴室的大房间。根据“浴室”可知，此处应填bathroom，且前面有“plenty of showers and”表示并列关系，故此处应填复数形式bathrooms。故填bathrooms。 25．I have many hobbies, like playing tennis, playing ________ (下棋) and running. 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如打网球、下棋和跑步。根据“下棋”可知，此处应填“chess”。play chess是固定搭配，表示“下棋”。故填chess。 26．The ________ (假发) made from Zhou Jian’s hair brought joy to sick children. 【答案】wigs 【详解】句意：用周健的头发做的假发给生病的孩子们带来了快乐。wig“假发”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填wigs。 27．We should look on the ________ (积极的) side of life. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：我们应该看到生活积极的一面。“积极的” 译为 positive，形容词修饰名词 side。故填 positive。 28．She felt great ________ (羞愧) when she laughed at others’ mistakes. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：当她嘲笑别人的错误时，她感到非常羞愧。shame“羞愧”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填shame。 29．The ________ (顾客) in the barber’s shop were surprised at Zhou Jian’s long hair. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：理发店的顾客们对周健的长发感到惊讶。“顾客”译为customer，是可数名词，根据“were”可知。主语用复数形式customers，故填customers。 30．Love and kindness are the ________ (关键) to a happy life. 【答案】key 【详解】句意：爱与善意是幸福生活的关键。“关键”对应的英文单词是key，常用搭配为the key to...，表示“……的关键”。句中主语“Love and kindness”虽为复数，但此处表达的是一个整体概念，即“幸福生活的关键”，因此用单数形式key即可。故填key。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．He always s________ at others, which makes him popular. 【答案】smiles/miles 【详解】句意：他总是对别人微笑，这使他很受欢迎。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，结合首字母“s”以及“which makes him popular”可推测，此处表示“对别人微笑”，用“smile”，由“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“smiles”。故填smiles。 32．The family was poor but r________ in love. 【答案】rich/ich 【详解】句意：这个家庭虽然贫穷，但充满了爱。根据“The family was poor but”和首字母提示可知，此处应填一个形容词，表示“富有的；丰富的”，与poor形成转折关系，且短语be rich in意为“充满；富有”。故填rich。 33．Happiness s________ from helping others. 【答案】springs/prings 【详解】句意：幸福源于帮助他人。根据“Happiness...from helping others.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填一个动词，表示“源自；来自”。spring from是固定短语，意为“起源于；来自”，主语“Happiness”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式springs。故填springs。 34．She has a p________ attitude towards life. 【答案】positive/ositive 【详解】句意：她对生活持积极的态度。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“attitude”，结合首字母“p”以及“...attitude towards life”可推测，此处表示“积极的”态度，用“positive”。故填positive。 35．E________ exercise is good for your health. 【答案】Enough/nough 【详解】句意：足够的运动对你的健康有益。根据“exercise is good for your health”和首字母提示可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词exercise，表示“足够的；充足的”，enough作形容词修饰名词时通常放在名词前面，表示“足够的运动”。故填Enough。 36．After the amazing performance, the audience all c________ hands to show they liked it. 【答案】(c)lapped 【详解】句意：精彩的表演结束后，观众们都鼓掌表示喜欢。根据“the audience all...hands to show they liked it”及首字母和表演场景可知，应是鼓掌表示喜欢，clap“拍手，鼓掌”，结合“liked”可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填(c)lapped。 37．He s________ most of his free time playing computer games. 【答案】(s)pends/(s)pent 【详解】句意：他把大部分空闲时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。根据“He ... most of his free time playing computer games.”可知，此处指花费大部分空闲时间在玩电脑游戏上，spend“花费”，动词；根据语境，可以是陈述一个事实，也可以是叙述过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语为He，spend的三单形式为spends，过去式为spent。故填(s)pends/(s)pent。 38．Though Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner, it didn’t m________ to him. 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：尽管张顺是年纪最大和最慢的跑步者，但这对他来说并不重要。根据首字母提示及“it didn’t...to him.”可知，此处表示张顺年纪最大和跑得最慢这个情况对张顺来说“没关系，不重要”。matter“有关系；要紧”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填(m)atter。 39．My father works at a store, and he talks to many c________ every day. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【详解】句意：我的父亲在一家商店工作，他每天和很多顾客交谈。通过“My father works at a store”可知，父亲在商店工作，日常会和“顾客”交流，“many”后接可数名词复数，“customer”的复数形式“customers”，译为“顾客”。故填(c)ustomers。 40．Charlie’s family was very p________, but they were happy together. 【答案】(p)oor 【详解】句意：查理一家很穷，但他们在一起很幸福。根据“Charlie’s family was very…but they were happy together.”以及首字母提示可知，查理一家很穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。 41．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and b________ some fresh fruit there. 【答案】(b)ought 【详解】句意：昨天我去了超市，并在那里买了一些新鲜水果。根据空格后“some fresh fruit”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是买了些新鲜水果，buy“买”，动词原形；又根据句中“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入buy的过去式bought，作谓语。故填(b)ought。 42．Last weekend, Wu Binbin f________ off his bike and hurt his foot. 【答案】(f)ell 【详解】句意：上周末，吴彬彬从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。根据句意及首字母，这里填“fall”，“fall off”是固定短语，意为“从……摔下来”，句中时间状语“Last weekend”表明句子用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”，符合句意。故填(f)ell。 43．Qian Xuesen s________ many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． 【答案】(s)pent 【详解】句意：钱学森在美国的大学里花费了很多年教书和做研究。根据“Qian Xuesen... many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA.”和首字母s可知，此处为“sb spend+时间+doing”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”；结合背景可知，钱学森在美国从事的这些发生在过去，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填(s)pent。 44．Mr. Wang t________ us English last year. He was our English teacher. 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：王先生去年教我们英语。他是我们的英语老师。根据首字母“t”及“He was our English teacher”可知，此处指“教”英语，“teach”意为“教”。由句中“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。故填(t)aught。 45．Nancy has a beautiful v________. She wants to join the school music club. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：南希有一副美妙的嗓音。她想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。根据“She wants to join the school music club.”以及首字母提示可知，她想加入音乐社团，说明她有一副好嗓音，voice“嗓音”，前有a，空处用单数。故填(v)oice。 46．It takes great c________ to face the difficulties bravely. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：勇敢面对困难需要极大的勇气。根据“face the difficulties bravely”可知，此处表达勇敢面对困难需要极大的勇气，根据首字母c可知，此处应填courage，courage意为“勇气”，故填courage。 47．We should take every chance to learn and i________ ourselves. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：我们应该抓住每一个机会去学习并提升自己。根据“ourselves”及首字母i可知，此处表示提升自己，应填improve，improve意为“提升，改善”，且根据并列结构“learn”提示，此处improve应用动词原形。故填improve。 48．The team never lost h________ even when they were in trouble. 【答案】heart/eart 【详解】句意：这个团队即使身处困境也从不失去信心。根据“even when they were in trouble”可知，此处表达即使身处困境也从不失去信心，固定搭配lose heart意为“灰心，失去信心”以及首字母h可知，此处应填heart，heart意为“心，信心”，故填heart。 49．This is a great c________ for all of us, but we can try our best to finish it. 【答案】challenge/hallenge 【详解】句意：这对我们所有人来说是一个巨大的挑战，但我们可以尽力完成它。根据“a”和“but we can try our best to finish it”可知，尽力完成的应该是挑战，此处应填challenge，challenge意为“挑战”，名词单数，故填challenge。 50．People all over the country are proud of the s________ of the Chinese women’s football team. 【答案】success/uccess 【详解】句意：全国各地的人们都为中国女足的成功感到骄傲。根据“are proud of the...”可知，空格处需填入名词作介词“of”的宾语，表示“中国女足”的某种成就或结果。“success”（成功）符合语境，且“the + 名词”结构需用单数形式。故填success。 51．In the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup f________, the Chinese team won the game finally. 【答案】final/inal 【详解】句意：在2022年女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队最终赢得了比赛。根据“the Chinese team won the game finally”可知，此处表达中国队在赛事的关键场次中获胜，结合首字母f可知，此处应填final，final意为“决赛”，故填final。 52．I wanted to go to the concert. H________, the tickets were sold out. 【答案】However/owever 【详解】句意：我想去听这场演唱会。然而，门票已经售罄了。根据首字母提示和“I wanted to go to the concert.”“the tickets were sold out”可知，前句表达想要去演唱会的意愿，后句说明门票卖光的结果，前后为转折关系；副词However“然而、可是”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 53．—How far is it from our school to the park?   —About 3,000 m________ away. But I’m not sure. 【答案】metres/etres 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到公园有多远？——大约3000米远，但我不确定。根据“How far is it from our school to the park?”和首字母可知，学校和公园的距离应是3000米。“米”metre，且3000修饰复数名词。故填metres。 54．The volunteers’ shining s________ of selflessness (无私) touched everyone. 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意：志愿者们无私的光辉精神感动了每个人。根据“The volunteers’ shining…of selflessness touched everyone.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“志愿者们无私的光辉精神”，spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 55．Jack was the first to cross the finishing line. He won a gold m________ in the race. 【答案】(m)edal 【详解】句意：杰克第一个冲过终点线。他在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。根据“Jack was the first to cross the finishing line.”以及首字母提示，第一个冲过终点线获得的应是金牌，medal“奖牌”符合语境。故填(m)edal。 56．I had a wonderful winter holiday and enjoyed myself a lot d________ the Spring Festival. 【答案】(d)uring 【详解】句意：我度过了一个美好的寒假，在春节期间玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed myself a lot…the Spring Festival”及首字母提示可知此处应用介词during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 57．The group spent three years r________ money to help people after the big earthquake. 【答案】(r)aising 【详解】句意：这个团体花了三年时间筹集资金来帮助大地震后的人们。根据“money to help people after the big earthquake”和首字母可知，此处是指筹集资金。raise“筹集”，动词。根据“spend +时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”可知，此处用动名词。故填(r)aising。 58．My d________ is to be a doctor in the future. 【答案】(d)ream 【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来当一名医生。根据“be a doctor in the future”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指自己的梦想，dream“梦想”符合。故填(d)ream。 59．Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming c________. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：西蒙在游泳比赛中获得金牌并打破了自己的记录。根据“Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming”和所给的首字母提示可知，西蒙在游泳比赛中，competition意为“竞争；比赛”，指一次比赛，用单数。故填(c)ompetition。 60．Tom is a m________ of the football team in our school. 【答案】(m)ember 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们学校足球队的一名成员。根据“of the football team in our school”和首字母可知，汤姆是学校足球队的成员。member“成员”，由“a”可知，名词用单数。故填(m)ember。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Can you hear someone ________ (sing) in the next room? It sounds so nice. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：你能听见隔壁房间有人在唱歌吗？听起来真好听。分析句子语境可知，有人正在唱歌。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”。应填singing。 62．I hope they will make their ________(dream) come true. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：我希望他们能实现他们的梦想。根据“their...”以及所给单词可知，应填dream“梦想”的形式dreams，表示他们的梦想。故填dreams。 63．The hen ________ (lay) seven eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了七个蛋。lay“下蛋”，为动词，由“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 64．I admire those athletes because they ________ (fight) bravely in the match. 【答案】fight/fought 【详解】句意：我钦佩那些运动员，因为他们在比赛中勇敢地战斗。根据“in the match.”可知，强调过去的比赛中的表现，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought，也可强调运动员一贯的比赛风格，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形fight。故填fight/fought。 65．If you ________ (learn) more about sports spirit, you will be more confident. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：如果你更多地了解运动精神，你会更有信心。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形learn“学习”。故填learn。 66．The news ________ (cheer) up everybody. 【答案】cheered 【详解】句意：这消息使大家高兴起来。cheer“使高兴”，事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cheered。故填cheered。 67．—When and where shall we ________ (meet)?   —Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候在哪里见面？——我们明天早上8点在学校门口见面吧。meet“见面”，助动词shall后面加动词原形。故填meet。 68．When I saw him yesterday, he was helping an old man ________ (across) the road. 【答案】cross/to cross/across 【详解】句意：昨天我看见他的时候，他正在帮一位老人过马路。across“穿过、横过”，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用across的动词原形cross横过、穿过，to可加可不加；也可直接填介词across。故填cross/to cross/across。 69．Our teacher often encourages us ________ (practice) speaking English. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们练习说英语。practice “练习”，动词，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式形式。故填to practice。 70．Tina ________ (consider) Zhang Shun to be her hero. 【答案】considers 【详解】Tina把张顺视为她的偶像。时态是一般现在时，主语Tina是三单，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填considers。 71．Don’t eat too many ________ (snack). They are bad for your health. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：不要吃太多零食，它们对你的健康有害。根据“too many”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，snack“零食”，可数名词，其复数形式为snacks。故填snacks。 72．They have ________ (prepare) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：他们已经为运动会准备了整整一个月。prepare“准备”，动词；根据“for a whole month”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，prepare的过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。 73．With the support of his family, he ________ (realize) his dream of becoming a runner. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：在家人的支持下，他实现了成为一名跑步运动员的梦想。分析语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式realized。故填realized。 74．The food on the table ________ (smell) so delicious that I can’t wait to try it. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：桌子上的食物闻起来很香，我都等不及要尝一尝了。smell为感官系动词，food是不可数名词，动词应用第三人称单数形式smells。故填smells。 75．Neither my brother nor I ________ (like) playing football. We prefer basketball. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球，我们更喜欢篮球。like“喜欢”，根据“neither…nor…”的就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是“I”，且句子描述的是喜好（一般情况），所以用动词原形。故填like。 76．The little girl enjoys ________ (listen) to English songs before going to bed. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢在睡觉前听英文歌曲。listen意为“听”，根据“enjoys”可知，此处是enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填listening。 77．He ________ (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：去年他在市游泳比赛中获得了金牌。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 78．My mom always tells me that love is the key to ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我爱是幸福的关键。happy“幸福的”，根据“the key to”可知，此处“to”为介词，后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 79．My father always encourages me ________ (try) different things. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我父亲总是鼓励我尝试不同的事物。try“尝试”，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 80．You had better not drive there because the traffic (交通) is busy. Taking the bus may be a good ________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你最好不要开车去那里，因为交通很繁忙。乘公交车可能是个不错的选择。choose“选择”，动词，由“a good”可知，空处应填单数名词，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 81．Complete the sentences with the correct ________ of the verbs in brackets. (form） 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子。根据题干可知，correct是形容词，后面接名词，form是可数名词。由“the verbs in brackets”可知，动词的形式不止一种，因此要用复数形式，form变复数词尾直接加s，故填forms。 82．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ________ what had happened to the police. (description) 【答案】described 【详解】句意：尽管车祸中的男孩非常害怕，但他仍然准确地向警察描述了发生的事情。所给单词“description”是名词，意为“描述”，而句子中缺少谓语动词，因此需要将其转换为动词形式“describe”(描述)。再结合句子时态，句中“was”表明整体语境为一般过去时，所以动词describe需用过去式described。故填described。 83．The farmer ________ (teach) us how to cut branches from apple trees. 【答案】taught/teaches 【详解】句意：这位农民教我们如何从苹果树上修剪树枝。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，括号内所给词teach“教”为动词，可在句中作谓语。结合语境，句子时态为一般现在时或过去时，因此要用teach的过去式taught或三单形式teaches。故填taught/teaches。 84．The wind ________ (blow) strongly last night and some trees fell down. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，一些树倒了。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。blow的过去式为blew“吹；刮”。故填blew。 85．The farmer ________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：当那个农民丢了他的马时，他感到难过。由“when he lost his horse”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“feel”译为“感到”，过去式是“felt”，故填felt。 86．We have a school trip ________ (one) a term. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我们一学期有一次学校旅行。结合语境和提示单词可知，“once”意为“一次”，“once a term”在句子中是频率状语，说明学校旅行发生的频率。故填once。 87．The teacher often made the students ________ (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：上学期，老师经常让学生课后留下来完成作业。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，横线处需要填省略to的不定式。故填stay。 88．When I was young, I ________ (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，天冷的时候我更喜欢待在家里。根据“When I was young,”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 89．They ________ (discover) coal here a long time ago. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：他们很久以前在这里发现了煤。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填discovered。 90．Last night, the freezing wind ________ (sweep) across the floor all night long. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：昨晚，寒风整夜刮过地面。根据“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，sweep的过去式是swept。故填swept。 91．The little girl ________ (fall) off the bike and hurt her leg just now. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：刚才这个小女孩从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了她的腿。根据“just now”可知，是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。 92．Billy ________ (visit) the Great Wall with his parents last month. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：Billy上个月和他的父母参观了长城。根据“last month”可知，事情发生在上个月，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 93．Lin Tao ________ (forget) to bring his English book to school this morning. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：林涛今天早上忘记带他的英语书到学校了。根据“this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，forget“忘记”，动词，其过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 94．Wang Junfeng ________ (leave) his hometown ten years ago and now he is a famous teacher. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：王俊峰十年前离开了他的家乡，现在他是一名著名的教师。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 95．He ________ his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：他在上学的路上把钥匙掉了，不得不回去找。根据“and had to go back to look for them”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填dropped。 96．When Mark went home with his friends, he was ________ (surprise) to find something unusual happened. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当马克和朋友回家时，他惊讶地发现发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据“to find something unusual happened”可知，马克感到惊讶，surprise的形容词形式surprised可以表示“感到惊讶的”，符合句意。故填surprised。 97．Today’s temperature is -2℃. It’s ________ (freeze). 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：今天的温度是-2℃。天气很冷。根据“Today’s temperature is -2℃.”以及所给单词可知，应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“极冷的”，作表语表示天气很冷。故填freezing。 98．The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：洪水冲毁了村庄，大家都逃到另一个安全的地方去了。destroy“破坏，毁灭”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填destroyed。 99．Yesterday, I went to the zoo and I ________ (see) many animals. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：昨天，我去了动物园，并且看到了很多动物。根据“Yesterday, I went to the zoo and I...”以及括号内提示词“see”可知，此处描述的是昨天发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 100．As an old saying goes, “Seeing is _________ (believe)”. 【答案】believing 【详解】句意：俗话说：“眼见为实”。“Seeing is believing”，这是一个英语谚语，表示“只有亲眼所见才能相信”，填believing作表语。故填believing。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Try to speak English as often as ________ (可能的). 2．The little dog was so ________ (勇敢) when it faced the bear in the story. 3．There will be a singing _________(比赛) next month and I’m going to enter for it. 4．When I arrived home, ________ (没有一个) of my parents was at home. They went to the park. 5．We should pay ________ to the traffic lights when we’re walking. (注意) 6．He is ________ (自信的) enough to speak in front of the whole class. 7．The students had no ________ (选择) but to finish their homework on time. 8．The surfer is excited to try out his new _________ (冲浪板). 9．At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold _________ (奖牌). 10．He didn’t ________ (放弃) his dream of being a football player even after failing many times. 11．The ________ (挑战) of the marathon is not only physical but also mental. 12．They have ________ (准备) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 13．She has a ________ (梦想) of running in the Olympic Games one day. 14．None of the ________ (运动员) lost heart in the difficult match. 15．The old man has a ________ (终身的) dream of running a marathon. 16．________ (最后), the rain stopped and we could play outside. 17．_______ (剪刀) are one of the most useful tools in our daily life. 18．He always helps others, and this brings him ________ (幸福). 19．They live a simple life but are ________ (满足的). 20．She felt ________ (惊讶的) when she saw the gift. 21．The key to happiness is to keep love in your ________ (内心). 22．Tell your father that if he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of _______ (癌症). 23．Some people in ancient times ________ (相信) that the earth was flat. 24．He has a big room with plenty of showers and ________ (浴室). 25．I have many hobbies, like playing tennis, playing ________ (下棋) and running. 26．The ________ (假发) made from Zhou Jian’s hair brought joy to sick children. 27．We should look on the ________ (积极的) side of life. 28．She felt great ________ (羞愧) when she laughed at others’ mistakes. 29．The ________ (顾客) in the barber’s shop were surprised at Zhou Jian’s long hair. 30．Love and kindness are the ________ (关键) to a happy life. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．He always s________ at others, which makes him popular. 32．The family was poor but r________ in love. 33．Happiness s________ from helping others. 34．She has a p________ attitude towards life. 35．E________ exercise is good for your health. 36．After the amazing performance, the audience all c________ hands to show they liked it. 37．He s________ most of his free time playing computer games. 38．Though Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner, it didn’t m________ to him. 39．My father works at a store, and he talks to many c________ every day. 40．Charlie’s family was very p________, but they were happy together. 41．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and b________ some fresh fruit there. 42．Last weekend, Wu Binbin f________ off his bike and hurt his foot. 43．Qian Xuesen s________ many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． 44．Mr. Wang t________ us English last year. He was our English teacher. 45．Nancy has a beautiful v________. She wants to join the school music club. 46．It takes great c________ to face the difficulties bravely. 47．We should take every chance to learn and i________ ourselves. 48．The team never lost h________ even when they were in trouble. 49．This is a great c________ for all of us, but we can try our best to finish it. 50．People all over the country are proud of the s________ of the Chinese women’s football team. 51．In the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup f________, the Chinese team won the game finally. 52．I wanted to go to the concert. H________, the tickets were sold out. 53．—How far is it from our school to the park?   —About 3,000 m________ away. But I’m not sure. 54．The volunteers’ shining s________ of selflessness (无私) touched everyone. 55．Jack was the first to cross the finishing line. He won a gold m________ in the race. 56．I had a wonderful winter holiday and enjoyed myself a lot d________ the Spring Festival. 57．The group spent three years r________ money to help people after the big earthquake. 58．My d________ is to be a doctor in the future. 59．Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming c________. 60．Tom is a m________ of the football team in our school. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Can you hear someone ________ (sing) in the next room? It sounds so nice. 62．I hope they will make their ________(dream) come true. 63．The hen ________ (lay) seven eggs last week. 64．I admire those athletes because they ________ (fight) bravely in the match. 65．If you ________ (learn) more about sports spirit, you will be more confident. 66．The news ________ (cheer) up everybody. 67．—When and where shall we ________ (meet)?   —Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. 68．When I saw him yesterday, he was helping an old man ________ (across) the road. 69．Our teacher often encourages us ________ (practice) speaking English. 70．Tina ________ (consider) Zhang Shun to be her hero. 71．Don’t eat too many ________ (snack). They are bad for your health. 72．They have ________ (prepare) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 73．With the support of his family, he ________ (realize) his dream of becoming a runner. 74．The food on the table ________ (smell) so delicious that I can’t wait to try it. 75．Neither my brother nor I ________ (like) playing football. We prefer basketball. 76．The little girl enjoys ________ (listen) to English songs before going to bed. 77．He ________ (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 78．My mom always tells me that love is the key to ________ (happy). 79．My father always encourages me ________ (try) different things. 80．You had better not drive there because the traffic (交通) is busy. Taking the bus may be a good ________ (choose). 81．Complete the sentences with the correct ________ of the verbs in brackets. (form） 82．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ________ what had happened to the police. (description) 83．The farmer ________ (teach) us how to cut branches from apple trees. 84．The wind ________ (blow) strongly last night and some trees fell down. 85．The farmer ________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 86．We have a school trip ________ (one) a term. 87．The teacher often made the students ________ (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 88．When I was young, I ________ (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold. 89．They ________ (discover) coal here a long time ago. 90．Last night, the freezing wind ________ (sweep) across the floor all night long. 91．The little girl ________ (fall) off the bike and hurt her leg just now. 92．Billy ________ (visit) the Great Wall with his parents last month. 93．Lin Tao ________ (forget) to bring his English book to school this morning. 94．Wang Junfeng ________ (leave) his hometown ten years ago and now he is a famous teacher. 95．He ________ his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop) 96．When Mark went home with his friends, he was ________ (surprise) to find something unusual happened. 97．Today’s temperature is -2℃. It’s ________ (freeze). 98．The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 99．Yesterday, I went to the zoo and I ________ (see) many animals. 100．As an old saying goes, “Seeing is _________ (believe)”. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $