第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题(一卷全搞定)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(外研版)

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness,Unit 2 Go for it!
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-阶段检测
学年 2026-2027
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题(一卷全搞定) 说明:此专题分三种题型,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练! 一、单项选择 1.—When ________ to work as a teacher, Miss Wu? —Three years ago. A.do you begin B.will you begin C.did you begin D.are you beginning 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——吴老师,你什么时候开始从事教师工作的?——三年前。 考查动词时态。do you begin一般现在时;will you begin一般将来时;did you begin一般过去时;are you beginning现在进行时。根据答语“Three years ago”可知,事情发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,需借助助动词did构成疑问句。故选C。 2.My parents ________ me to the mall last Sunday. A.take B.takes C.took D.are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的父母上周日带我去商场了。 考查动词时态。take带,动词原形;takes带,动词第三人称单数形式;took带,动词过去式;are taking带,现在进行时结构。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知,事情发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式took。故选C。 3.I ________ in July, 2012. My mum said it ________ a hot summer. A.was born; was B.did born; was C.born; is D.was born; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我出生于2012年7月,我妈妈说那是一个炎热的夏天。 考查动词时态。根据“in July,2012”可知,第一个空描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,be born表示“出生”,固定搭配,主语是I,be动词用was;第二个空,根据said可知,从句也应用过去的某种时态,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选A。 4.They ________ themselves at the birthday party last night. A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨晚他们在生日派对上玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last night(昨晚)”可知,句子需用一般过去时,动词应用过去式“enjoyed”。故选C。 5.—Mark went to the USA for a meeting. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________ he ________? A.is; leaving B.did; left C.has; left D.did; leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——马克去美国开会了。——哦,我不知道。他什么时候离开的? 考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。is; leaving正在离开,现在进行时;did; left错误搭配,助动词did后应接动词原形;has; left已经离开,现在完成时;did; leave离开,一般过去时的疑问句。根据前句“went to the USA”的过去时态,可知询问过去的动作。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+助动词(did)+主语+动词原形+…?”,故用“did…leave”。故选D。 6.—Do you know who ________ America? —Christopher Columbus (克里斯托弗·哥伦布), I think. A.discovered B.will discover C.made D.will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你知道谁发现了美洲吗?——我想是克里斯托弗·哥伦布。 考查动词辨析和时态。discovered发现;will discover将发现;made制造;will make将制造。根据答语“克里斯托弗·哥伦布”可知,此处询问历史事实,指哥伦布“发现”美洲这一过去事件,应使用一般过去时,且“发现美洲”常用动词discover。故选A。 7.—Wow, this dress is so beautiful! —I am happy you like it. I ________ it myself. A.am making B.will make C.made D.makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——哇,这件连衣裙真漂亮!——我很高兴你喜欢它。我自己做的。 考查一般过去时。am making正在制作,现在进行时;will make将制作,一般将来时;made制作,一般过去时;makes制作,一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据语境,连衣裙已经完成并被展示,制作动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时“made”。故选C。 8.— ________ you at home last night? — No, I ________. A.Were; wasn’t B.Were; weren’t C.Was; wasn’t D.Was; weren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——昨晚你在家吗?——不,我不在。 考查一般过去时中be动词的用法。Were是,are的过去式,用于第二人称单复数及复数主语;wasn’t不是,was not的缩写,用于第一、三人称单数;weren’t不是,were not的缩写,用于第二人称单复数及复数主语。问句主语为you,应用were;答句主语为I,应用wasn’t。故选A。 9.Last weekend I didn’t ________ any cows on the farm but I ________ some horses. A.see; see B.see; saw C.saw; see D.saw; saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意:上周末我在农场没有看见任何奶牛,但我看见了一些马。 考查一般过去时。see看见,动词原形;saw看见,过去式。根据时间状语Last weekend可知,句子时态为一般过去时;第一空在助动词didn’t后需用动词原形see;第二空为肯定句,需用过去式saw。故选B。 10.Something strange ________ in the classroom yesterday; all the lights went out suddenly. A.happened B.took C.came D.went 【答案】A 【详解】句意:昨天教室里发生了奇怪的事;所有的灯突然都熄灭了。 考查动词辨析。happened发生;took拿,取;came来;went去。根据“all the lights went out suddenly”可知,描述“奇怪的事”发生,且主语是“Something strange”,应使用“发生”之意。故选A。 11.What ________ things do you know? I’m sorry, you can ask someone ________. A.other; else B.else; other C.other; other D.else; else 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你还知道什么其他的事情吗?——不好意思,你可以问其他人。 考查词汇辨析。other其他的,后接名词;else其他的,副词,通常放在不定代词或疑问代词之后。根据“What...things do you know?”可知,第一空修饰名词things,应填other;根据“you can ask someone...”可知,第二空应填else,表示问其他人。故选A。 12.None of the students ________ late for class yesterday. A.is B.are C.was D.have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天没有一个学生上课迟到。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子要用一般过去时,“none of+复数名词”作主语时,强调“没有一个”,谓语动词用单数形式,was符合语境。故选C。 13.—This room is a little small. I’d like to ask for ________. —I’m so sorry, but all the rooms in our hotel are full today. A.the other B.any other C.other D.another 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这个房间有点小。我想再要一间。——非常抱歉,但是我们酒店今天所有的房间都满了。 考查不定代词辨析。the other表示两者中的另一个;any other表示任何其他的,通常用于同一范围内的比较;other其他的,后面需要接名词复数;another表示三者或三者以上的另一个,再一个,后接可数名词单数。根据语境可知,此处表达的是想要再要一个房间,房间数量应是三者或三者以上,且空后没有名词,所以用another。故选D。 14.—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mum? —Oh, one is under the bed, and ________ is behind the door. A.another B.others C.the other D.other 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我找不到我的鞋子了。它们在哪里,妈妈?——哦,一只在床底下,另一只在门后面。 考查不定代词辨析。another(三者及以上中的)另一个;others其他的人或物,相当于“other + 名词复数”;the other(两者中的)另一个;other其他的,后接名词复数。根据“one is under the bed”以及“is behind the door”可知,鞋子有两只,此处指两者中的另一个,应用the other。故选C。 15.I have ________ water to drink. Can you give me ________ oranges? A.a few; a little B.a little; a few C.little; a few D.a little; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我几乎没有水喝。你能给我一些橙子吗? 考查代词辨析。a few用于可数名词复数,表示“一些”;a little用于不可数名词,表示“一点”;few用于可数名词复数,表示“很少”(否定含义);little用于不可数名词,表示“很少”(否定含义)。第一空,water为不可数名词,且句意表示“几乎没有水”,故用little;第二空,oranges为可数名词复数,表示“一些橙子”,故用a few。故选C。 16.My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin and ________ from Beijing. A.others B.other C.the others D.the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的同学来自全国不同的地方。一些来自上海,一些来自天津,还有一些来自北京。 考查不定代词辨析。others 其他一些;other 其他(形容词);the others 其余所有;the other 另一个(特指)。根据句子结构,“some ... some ... and others ...”是固定搭配,表示“一些……一些……还有一些……”,这里others泛指其他一些同学(未特指全部)。故选A。 17.We learn Chinese, English, maths and ________ subjects. A.another B.other C.the others D.the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他科目。 考查代词辨析。another(三者及以上中的)另一个;other其他的(后接可数名词复数);the others其余的(后不接名词);the other(两者中的)另一个。根据“subjects”(可数名词复数)可知,此处用other修饰。故选B。 18.________ of them can go to see the film because there is only one ticket left. A.All B.Neither C.Either D.Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他们中只有一个人能去看电影,因为只剩下一张票了。 考查不定代词辨析。All全部;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任何一个;Both两者都。根据“because there is only one ticket left”可知,只有一张票,因此只能有一个人能去。故选C。 19.I don’t have ________ yogurt in the kitchen. But I have so ________ oranges. A.many; many B.many; much C.much; many D.much; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意:厨房里我没有多少酸奶。但我有很多橙子。 考查many和much的用法辨析。many用于修饰可数名词复数,much用于修饰不可数名词。yogurt (酸奶) 为不可数名词,故第一空用much;oranges (橙子) 为可数名词复数,故第二空用many。故选C。 20.—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ______ pair if you can’t find ______ one. A.other; another B.another; the other   C.the other; the other   D.another; other 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想戴我的棕色手套,但只有一只。——如果你找不到另一只,就换副别的戴吧。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,后常接复数名词;another另一个,泛指三者或以上中的另一个;the other另一个,特指两者中的另一个。第一空指现有手套之外的“另一副”,并非特指,用another。第二空指对话双方已知的、上文提到的那一只“棕色手套”,是特指两者中的另一个,用the other。故选B。 21.Yang Zhenning ________ most of his life on scientific research. A.spent B.spend C.spends D.will spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意:杨振宁把他一生的大部分时间花在科研上。 考查一般过去时的用法。主语“Yang Zhenning”指杨振宁,其一生是过去的事件,因此谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。 22.—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my homework and helped my mom with housework. A.do B.did C.will do D.am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——昨天下午你做了什么?——我做了作业,还帮妈妈做了家务。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do yesterday afternoon?”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,因此用did。故选B。 23.Last year my brother ________ the art club because he wanted to know more about art. A.joined B.joins C.is joining D.is going to join 【答案】A 【详解】句意:去年我哥哥加入了艺术俱乐部,因为他想了解更多关于艺术的知识。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用join“参加”的过去式joined。故选A。 24.—________ the writer ________ herself to them yesterday? — No idea. A.Does; introduce B.Do; introduced C.Did; introduce D.Does; introduces 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这位作家昨天向他们介绍她自己了吗?——不知道。 考查一般疑问句及动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词introduce为实义动词,所以一般疑问句用助动词did引导,位于句首首字母大写,其后接动词原形introduce。故选C。 25.—What did you do on National Day? —I ________ to Tianjin with my parents. A.go B.goes C.will go D.went 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——国庆节你做了什么?——我和父母去了天津。 考查动词时态。根据“What did you do on National Day?”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。 26.Lucy and her sister Lily ________ reading books, so they often go to the library together. A.both like B.like both C.like all D.all like 【答案】A 【详解】句意:露西和她的妹妹莉莉都喜欢读书,所以他们经常一起去图书馆。 考查both和all的用法。both两者都,用于两个人,all所有人,用于三个及以上。根据“Lucy and her sister Lily”可知,本句主语为两人,故排除选项C和D。both作为副词修饰实义动词时,应置于动词前,故选A。 27.—Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class.   —The early bird catches the worm. She is one of ________ students in her class. A.any other; the best B.the other; the better C.any other; the better D.the other; the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——安吉拉通常比我们班的其他同学早到学校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。她是班上最好的学生之一。 考查代词和形容词最高级。any other其他任何一个(后接单数名词);the other其他的(后接复数名词);the better形容词比较级;the best形容词最高级。根据“than … students in our class”可知,此处指安吉拉比班上其他同学早到学校,第一空用the other;根据“one of … students in her class”可知,她是班上最好的学生之一,“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,第二空用形容词最高级。故选D。 28.—Yellow Crane Tower or the East Lake, which one would you like to go to? —These two sights are close so we can visit ________ in one morning. A.either B.neither C.all D.both 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——黄鹤楼和东湖,你想去哪一个?——这两个景点离得很近,所以我们可以在一个上午都参观完。 考查代词辨析。either(两者中的)任意一个;neither两者都不;all(三者及以上)全部;both两者。根据“These two sights are close so we can visit...in one morning.”可知,此处表示可以在一个上午参观完黄鹤楼和东湖这两个景点。故选D。 29.—What about going to the movies this weekend? —You can ask Tina. If she doesn’t go, ________ . A.so do I B.neither do I C.so will I D.me neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这周末去看电影怎么样?——你可以问问缇娜。如果她不去,我也不去。 考查倒装句。so do I我也一样;neither do I我也不去;so will I 我也会去;me neither我也不去。根据“If she doesn’t go”可知,此处是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,所以B选项应为“neither will I”,D选项是口语中常见的否定附和表达,最符合题意,A/C与否定语境矛盾。故选D。 30.—What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——什么能真正让我们感到快乐,金钱还是外貌?——都不是。善良与关爱才是关键所在。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;None没有一个。根据“What can make us truly happy, money or looks?”和“Kindness and love are the keys.”可知,金钱和外貌两者都不是。故选A。 二、单词拼写 31.Mr. Smith’s new book ________ (come) out yesterday. Let’s go and buy one. 【答案】came 【详解】句意:史密斯先生的新书昨天出版了。我们去买一本吧。句子中“yesterday”是明确的过去时间状语,需用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。“come”是动词原形,其过去式为“came”,在句中作谓语,用于表示过去发生的“书出版”这一动作。故填came。 32.We ________ (learn) a lot about history in the Gansu Provincial Museum yesterday. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意:我们昨天在甘肃省博物馆学到了很多关于历史的知识。learn“学习”,动词;根据“yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 33.After a long journey, they ________ (final) arrived at that small village. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意:经过一段漫长的旅程,他们最终抵达了那个小村庄。根据“arrived”可知,动词需要用副词修饰。final“最终的;最后的”,形容词,其副词形式是“finally”,意为“最后;终于”。故填finally。 34.I ________ (visit) the zoo with my family yesterday. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意:我昨天和家人一起参观了动物园。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填visited。 35.Yesterday, our team l________ (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 【答案】(l)ost 【详解】句意:昨天,我们队输掉了比赛,因为三个关键球员缺席。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处应填lose,是动词;根据“Yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,lose的过去式是lost。故填(l)ost。 36.I think China is a wonderful and ________ (魔法的) country. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意:我认为中国是一个奇妙又有魔法的国家。 魔法的:magical,形容词修饰名词country,作定语。故填magical。 37.Teachers’ words always t________ (触动) us a lot and give us courage. 【答案】(t)ouch 【详解】句意:老师的话总是深深触动我们,给予我们勇气。touch“触动”,是动词。根据“always”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ouch。 38.My father ________ (放下) me off at school and then went to his office this morning. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意:今天早上我爸爸把我送到学校,然后去了他的办公室。drop“放下”,drop off表示“中途放下(某人)”。根据“went”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dropped。 39.She gave up the job and ________ (决定) to go with her brother. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意:她放弃了工作,决定和她哥哥一起去。分析句子可知,句子时态为一般过去时,and并列连接两个谓语动词,decide“决定”,动词,过去式为decided。故填decided。 40.Mary f________ (跌落) off her bike and got hurt last week. 【答案】(f)ell 【详解】句意:玛丽上周从自行车上跌落并受伤了。fall“跌倒”,fall off“跌落”,根据“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词需要用过去式形式。fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 41.By the time Mr. Smith ________ (leave) the day before yesterday, it ________ (begin) to snow. 【答案】 left had begun 【详解】句意:前天史密斯先生离开时,天已经开始下雪了。by the time引导的时间状语从句,根据“the day before yesterday”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,主句中开始下雪动作发生在史密斯先生离开前,用过去完成时,结构为had done,begin的过去分词为begun。故填left;had begun。 42.Last Sunday, I r________ (收到) many gifts and wishes from my friends at my birthday party. 【答案】(r)eceived 【详解】句意:上周日,在我的生日派对上,我收到了许多来自朋友们的礼物和祝福。根据首字母和汉语提示,考查动词receive“收到”,根据“Last Sunday”可知句子是一般过去时,“receive”要用过去式“received”。故填(r)eceived。 43.My mother sets a good e________ (榜样) for me. I should learn from her. 【答案】(e)xample 【详解】句意:我的妈妈为我树立了好榜样。我应该向她学习。根据汉语及首字母提示,考查名词example“榜样;例子”,前有不定冠词a,因此用单数。故填(e)xample。 44.He told us a story and it t________ (打动) us all deeply. 【答案】(t)ouched 【详解】句意:他给我们讲了一个故事,这个故事深深地打动了我们所有人。根据汉语提示和首字母可知,其对应单词为touch;根据“told”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,故此处用动词过去式touched。故填(t)ouched。 45.Wu Binbin and John ________ (meet) Amy yesterday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意:吴彬彬和约翰昨天遇见了艾米。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词meet应使用其过去式met。故填met。 46.We should ________ (鼓励) each other when we face difficulties in sports. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意:当我们在体育运动中面临困难时,我们应该互相鼓励。根据汉语提示可知,此处指动词encourage,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填encourage。 47.He ________ (give) up smoking three years ago and now he often plays sports. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意:他三年前戒烟了,现在经常进行运动。根据“three years ago”可知,本句是一般过去时,谓语动词应用give的过去式gave。故填gave。 48.She ________ (encourage) by her coach to keep running when she wanted to give up. 【答案】was encouraged 【详解】句意:当她想放弃时,教练鼓励她继续跑。主语she与encourage之间为被动关系,句子时态是一般过去时态,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词。主语She为第三人称单数,be动词用was,encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填was encouraged。 49.The ________(精神) of sports encourages us to keep trying even when we fail. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意:体育精神鼓励我们即使失败也要继续尝试。根据“encourages us to keep trying even when we fail”及汉语提示“精神”可知,用名词spirit,此处特指体育精神,为不可数名词。故填spirit。 50.You have two ________ (选择): join the swimming club or the running club. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意:你有两个选择:加入游泳俱乐部或跑步俱乐部。choice“选择”,名词。根据“two”可知,此处应用名词复数形式choices。故填choices。 51.You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, _________ (too). 【答案】either 【详解】句意:你不能在课堂上喝东西,并且你也不能吃食物。根据“You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food...”可知,此处表示否定句中的“也”,应该用either,置于句末。故填either。 52.They are going to ________ /reɪz/ some money for the poor children. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意:他们将要为贫困儿童筹集更多的钱。根据音标提示可知,此处是单词raise“筹集”,be going to do“将要做某事”,后接动词原形。故填raise。 53.The old bridge in my hometown is ________ /stɪl/ in use. It connects two parts of the village. 【答案】still 【详解】句意:我家乡的那座老桥仍在使用。它连接着村庄的两个部分。/stɪl/对应的单词是still,意为“仍然”,故填still。 54.Please wait for me here. I’ll be back in just a m________ (片刻). 【答案】(m)oment 【详解】句意:请在这里等我。我马上就回来。moment“片刻”,a修饰可数名词单数。故填(m)oment。 55.It’s ________ /'pɒsəbl/ for an eight-month baby to walk. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意:一个八个月大的婴儿会走路是可能的。根据音标/ˈpɒsəbl/可知,对应的单词是“possible”,意为“可能的”,符合语境。故填possible。 56.Tom felt ________ (自信的) before the race and he thought he would win the race. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意:Tom在比赛前感觉很自信,他认为自己将会赢得比赛。confident“自信的”,形容词作表语。故填confident。 57.Xiaoming often ________ (琢磨) how to meet President Xi Jinping. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意:小明经常琢磨如何见到习近平主席。wonder想知道,琢磨,动词;“often”表明这句话时态是一般现在时,主语是“Xiaoming”,此处动词要使用第三人称单数形式“wonders”。故填wonders。 58.You need to ________ /ɪk'spleɪn/ why you are always late for school. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意:你需要解释为什么你上学总是迟到。根据音标可知,此处应填explain,是动词,to后接动词原形。故填explain。 59.I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep ________ (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】句意:我把花举到鼻子前,深深地吸了一口气。根据“I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep...”以及英语提示可知,此处需要一个名词作宾语,breathe是动词,意为“呼吸”,其名词形式是breath,“take a deep breath”是固定短语,意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。 60.The two men remained ________ [ˈlaɪflɒŋ] friends. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意:这两个人成为了一生的朋友。音标[ˈlaɪflɒŋ]对应的英语单词是lifelong,意为“毕生的”,故填lifelong。 三、完成句子 61.未来仍然有很多困难,但凭借着闪耀的女足精神,她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 There are still many difficulties ________. But they will ________ ________ every challenge, _________ ________ their shining ________. 【答案】 ahead rise to thanks to spirit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空缺少“未来”,英语中常用短语“difficulties ahead”表示“未来的困难”,符合语境;第二、三个空缺少“勇于应对”,动词短语“rise to”表示“应对、迎接(挑战)”,符合语境;第四、五个空缺少“凭借着”,“thanks to”为常用介词短语,表示“多亏、凭借(某物)”,符合语境;第六个空缺少“精神”,“spirit”符合语境,不可数名词,无复数形式。故填ahead; rise; to; thanks; to; spirit。 62.人们很好奇她们成功的秘诀。 People ________ about the ________ ________ their success. 【答案】 wondered key to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一处缺少“很好奇”,wonder“好奇”,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式;第二处和第三处缺少“……的秘诀”,应用the key to表示。故填wondered;key;to。 63.她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 They ________ every ________ to learn and improve. 【答案】 took chance 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“抓住”和“机会”。take“抓住”,动词,根据语境可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式took;chance“机会”,every后接名词单数。故填took;chance。 64.这场了不起的胜利让人们回顾这支球队的过往。 The ________  ________ led people to ________ ________ ________ the team’s early days. 【答案】 amazing victory look back at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“了不起的”,“胜利”和“回顾”。amazing“了不起的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词victory;victory“胜利”,名词,在句中作主语;look back at“回顾”,动词短语,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填amazing;victory;look;back;at。 65.她的英勇行为鼓舞了全队。 Her brave actions ________ ________ ________ team. 【答案】 encouraged the whole 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“鼓舞了全队的”。根据“英勇行为鼓舞了”语境可知动作是发生在过去,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,动词encourage/inspire均可表示“鼓舞”,因此题是考查所处版本单元原文句子,是用的encourage,其过去式encouraged,team是可数名词,此处为单数,需用冠词修饰,根据句意是特指她所在团队,用the,whole“全部的”形容词,修饰后面的名词team,故填encouraged;the;whole。 66.如果有可能,我会一直跑下去。 ________ ________, I will ________ ________. 【答案】 If possible keep running 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如果有可能”和“一直跑下去”。“如果有可能”常用表达为if possible,是if it is possible 的省略形式;“一直跑下去”可表达为keep running,keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”,will后接动词原形。故填If;possible;keep;running。 67.他的家人都不担心或试图阻止他。 ________ ________ his family members worried or ________ to stop him. 【答案】 None of tried 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“没有一个”和“试图”。None of“……中没有一个”,代词短语,作主语,句首需大写。try to do sth.“试图做某事”,动词短语,过去式为“tried”;“worried”与“tried”由“or”连接构成并列谓语。故填None;of;tried。 68.但他两个都没选。继续向前跑。 But he chose ________ ________ them. He just ran on. 【答案】 neither of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“两个都没选”,用英文短语“neither of”表达,空后的them是人称代词宾格,用在介词of后,故填neither;of。 69.他想:“我要休息一下还是停下来?” “________ ________take a rest or stop?” he thought. 【答案】 Shall I 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“我要”。在英语中,当向自己提出疑问或表示征求意见时,常用Shall I…的结构,意为“我要……吗?”,符合语境和句子结构。故填Shall;I。 70.人们注视着他慢慢地移动。 People watched him ________ ________. 【答案】 move slowly 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“慢慢地移动”。在英语中,“watch sb. do sth.”是固定结构,表示“看到某人做某事”,因此“移动”用动词原形move;“慢慢地”用副词slowly 修饰动词move。故填move;slowly。 71.吹灭蜡烛前,妹妹许了愿望。 Before blowing out the candles, my sister _______________. 【答案】made a wish 【详解】原句中“许了愿望”是关键词,在英文中表示“许愿”的固定搭配是make a wish。描述过去的事情用一般过去时,make的过去式是made。 72.下午,妈妈为我们烹饪了美味的菜肴 My mother _______________ delicious dishes for us in the afternoon. 【答案】cooked 【详解】原句中“烹饪”是关键词,表示“烹饪”的英文单词是“cook”。根据“in the afternoon”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,动词“cook”要用其过去式“cooked”。故填cooked。 73.because,  we,  they,  us,  couldn’t fly,  hunted,  were slow,  and (.) __________________________________ 【答案】They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. 【详解】根据所给单词可知,本句为复合句。“They”意为“他们”,作主句主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“hunted”意为“猎杀”,作主句谓语动词;“us”意为“我们”,作主句宾语;“because”意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;“we were slow and couldn’t fly”为从句部分,意为“我们行动缓慢并且不会飞”。 74.People laughed at his long hair. (改为被动语态) His long hair ________ ________ at by people. 【答案】 was laughed 【详解】句意:他的长发被人们嘲笑。原句是一般过去时,改为被动语态时,结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“His long hair”是单数,所以be动词用was。动词“laugh”的过去分词是laughed,构成被动结构“was laughed at”。故填was;laughed。 75.于物贫瘠,于爱富足。 ________ in things, ________ in love. 【答案】 Poor rich 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“贫瘠”和“富足”。“poor”意为“贫穷的、匮乏的”,“rich”意为“富有的、充足的”,与“贫瘠”和“富足”的含义对应。这两个词在句中作表语,构成“be poor/rich in…”的结构,表示“在……方面匮乏/富足”。故填Poor,rich。 76.在一些人的心目中,幸福来自金钱之类的东西。 In some ________, happiness ________ things like money. 【答案】 people’s minds comes from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“人的心目中”和“来自”。本句时态为一般现在时。people’s minds“人的心目中”,其中people’s是名词所有格,表示人们的;happiness“幸福”不可数名词作主语,come from“来自”作谓语应变成comes from。故填people’s minds;comes from。 77.使我惊讶的是,他们一家人在一起很快乐。 ________, the family ________ happy together. 【答案】 To my surprise were 【详解】对比中英文可知,第一空缺少“使我惊讶的是”,其英文表达为To my surprise;作状语置于句首;第二空缺少be动词;句子描述过去的情况,时态应用一般过去时,主语为the family(可看作复数意义表示一家人),谓语用were。故填To my surprise;were。 78.冬天的夜里,寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 In winter, the ________ wind ________ the floor all night. 【答案】 freezing swept across 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“刺骨的,寒冷的”和“扫过”,根据“… wind”此部分的句意可知,此处表达“寒风”,这种“寒风”是非常寒冷,非常刺骨的,“freezing”表达“刺骨的”,形容词,“freezing wind”表达“刺骨的寒风”。根据“ … the floor all night”此部分的句意可知,此处表达“扫过”,需用一个动词短语,“sweep across”表达“扫过”,因为此句的时态为一般过去时,因此动词sweep需用过去式swept。故填freezing;swept across。 79.我们要对生活中的小事心存感激。 We should ________ _________ _________ the little things in life. 【答案】 be grateful for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“对……心存感激”,be grateful for“对……心存感激”,should是情态动词,其后用动词原形。故填be;grateful;for。 80.但是我脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 But I ________ the exciting story in my mind. 【答案】kept going over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“不断回想”,用keep going over表示,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式kept。故填kept going over。 10 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 15 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题(一卷全搞定) 说明:此专题分三种题型,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练! 一、单项选择 1.—When ________ to work as a teacher, Miss Wu? —Three years ago. A.do you begin B.will you begin C.did you begin D.are you beginning 2.My parents ________ me to the mall last Sunday. A.take B.takes C.took D.are taking 3.I ________ in July, 2012. My mum said it ________ a hot summer. A.was born; was B.did born; was C.born; is D.was born; is 4.They ________ themselves at the birthday party last night. A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.enjoying 5.—Mark went to the USA for a meeting. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________ he ________? A.is; leaving B.did; left C.has; left D.did; leave 6.—Do you know who ________ America? —Christopher Columbus (克里斯托弗·哥伦布), I think. A.discovered B.will discover C.made D.will make 7.—Wow, this dress is so beautiful! —I am happy you like it. I ________ it myself. A.am making B.will make C.made D.makes 8.— ________ you at home last night? — No, I ________. A.Were; wasn’t B.Were; weren’t C.Was; wasn’t D.Was; weren’t 9.Last weekend I didn’t ________ any cows on the farm but I ________ some horses. A.see; see B.see; saw C.saw; see D.saw; saw 10.Something strange ________ in the classroom yesterday; all the lights went out suddenly. A.happened B.took C.came D.went 11.What ________ things do you know? I’m sorry, you can ask someone ________. A.other; else B.else; other C.other; other D.else; else 12.None of the students ________ late for class yesterday. A.is B.are C.was D.have been 13.—This room is a little small. I’d like to ask for ________. —I’m so sorry, but all the rooms in our hotel are full today. A.the other B.any other C.other D.another 14.—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mum? —Oh, one is under the bed, and ________ is behind the door. A.another B.others C.the other D.other 15.I have ________ water to drink. Can you give me ________ oranges? A.a few; a little B.a little; a few C.little; a few D.a little; few 16.My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin and ________ from Beijing. A.others B.other C.the others D.the other 17.We learn Chinese, English, maths and ________ subjects. A.another B.other C.the others D.the other 18.________ of them can go to see the film because there is only one ticket left. A.All B.Neither C.Either D.Both 19.I don’t have ________ yogurt in the kitchen. But I have so ________ oranges. A.many; many B.many; much C.much; many D.much; much 20.—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ______ pair if you can’t find ______ one. A.other; another B.another; the other   C.the other; the other   D.another; other 21.Yang Zhenning ________ most of his life on scientific research. A.spent B.spend C.spends D.will spend 22.—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my homework and helped my mom with housework. A.do B.did C.will do D.am doing 23.Last year my brother ________ the art club because he wanted to know more about art. A.joined B.joins C.is joining D.is going to join 24.—________ the writer ________ herself to them yesterday? — No idea. A.Does; introduce B.Do; introduced C.Did; introduce D.Does; introduces 25.—What did you do on National Day? —I ________ to Tianjin with my parents. A.go B.goes C.will go D.went 26.Lucy and her sister Lily ________ reading books, so they often go to the library together. A.both like B.like both C.like all D.all like 27.—Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class.   —The early bird catches the worm. She is one of ________ students in her class. A.any other; the best B.the other; the better C.any other; the better D.the other; the best 28.—Yellow Crane Tower or the East Lake, which one would you like to go to? —These two sights are close so we can visit ________ in one morning. A.either B.neither C.all D.both 29.—What about going to the movies this weekend? —You can ask Tina. If she doesn’t go, ________ . A.so do I B.neither do I C.so will I D.me neither 30.—What can make us truly happy, money or looks? —________. Kindness and love are the keys. A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None 二、单词拼写 31.Mr. Smith’s new book ________ (come) out yesterday. Let’s go and buy one. 32.We ________ (learn) a lot about history in the Gansu Provincial Museum yesterday. 33.After a long journey, they ________ (final) arrived at that small village. 34.I ________ (visit) the zoo with my family yesterday. 35.Yesterday, our team l________ (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 36.I think China is a wonderful and ________ (魔法的) country. 37.Teachers’ words always t________ (触动) us a lot and give us courage. 38.My father ________ (放下) me off at school and then went to his office this morning. 39.She gave up the job and ________ (决定) to go with her brother. 40.Mary f________ (跌落) off her bike and got hurt last week. 41.By the time Mr. Smith ________ (leave) the day before yesterday, it ________ (begin) to snow. 42.Last Sunday, I r________ (收到) many gifts and wishes from my friends at my birthday party. 43.My mother sets a good e________ (榜样) for me. I should learn from her. 44.He told us a story and it t________ (打动) us all deeply. 45.Wu Binbin and John ________ (meet) Amy yesterday. 46.We should ________ (鼓励) each other when we face difficulties in sports. 47.He ________ (give) up smoking three years ago and now he often plays sports. 48.She ________ (encourage) by her coach to keep running when she wanted to give up. 49.The ________(精神) of sports encourages us to keep trying even when we fail. 50.You have two ________ (选择): join the swimming club or the running club. 51.You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, _________ (too). 52.They are going to ________ /reɪz/ some money for the poor children. 53.The old bridge in my hometown is ________ /stɪl/ in use. It connects two parts of the village. 54.Please wait for me here. I’ll be back in just a m________ (片刻). 55.It’s ________ /'pɒsəbl/ for an eight-month baby to walk. 56.Tom felt ________ (自信的) before the race and he thought he would win the race. 57.Xiaoming often ________ (琢磨) how to meet President Xi Jinping. 58.You need to ________ /ɪk'spleɪn/ why you are always late for school. 59.I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep ________ (breathe). 60.The two men remained ________ [ˈlaɪflɒŋ] friends. 三、完成句子 61.未来仍然有很多困难,但凭借着闪耀的女足精神,她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 There are still many difficulties ________. But they will ________ ________ every challenge, _________ ________ their shining ________. 62.人们很好奇她们成功的秘诀。 People ________ about the ________ ________ their success. 63.她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 They ________ every ________ to learn and improve. 64.这场了不起的胜利让人们回顾这支球队的过往。 The ________  ________ led people to ________ ________ ________ the team’s early days. 65.她的英勇行为鼓舞了全队。 Her brave actions ________ ________ ________ team. 66.如果有可能,我会一直跑下去。 ________ ________, I will ________ ________. 67.他的家人都不担心或试图阻止他。 ________ ________ his family members worried or ________ to stop him. 68.但他两个都没选。继续向前跑。 But he chose ________ ________ them. He just ran on. 69.他想:“我要休息一下还是停下来?” “________ ________take a rest or stop?” he thought. 70.人们注视着他慢慢地移动。 People watched him ________ ________. 71.吹灭蜡烛前,妹妹许了愿望。 Before blowing out the candles, my sister _______________. 72.下午,妈妈为我们烹饪了美味的菜肴 My mother _______________ delicious dishes for us in the afternoon. 73.because,  we,  they,  us,  couldn’t fly,  hunted,  were slow,  and (.) __________________________________ 74.People laughed at his long hair. (改为被动语态) His long hair ________ ________ at by people. 75.于物贫瘠,于爱富足。 ________ in things, ________ in love. 76.在一些人的心目中,幸福来自金钱之类的东西。 In some ________, happiness ________ things like money. 77.使我惊讶的是,他们一家人在一起很快乐。 ________, the family ________ happy together. 78.冬天的夜里,寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 In winter, the ________ wind ________ the floor all night. 79.我们要对生活中的小事心存感激。 We should ________ _________ _________ the little things in life. 80.但是我脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 But I ________ the exciting story in my mind. 2 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 5 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题(一卷全搞定)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(外研版)
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第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题(一卷全搞定)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(外研版)
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第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题(一卷全搞定)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(外研版)
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