Unit2 Go for it 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Go for it 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．You need to ________ /ɪk'spleɪn/ why you are always late for school. 2．To understand the title of the passage, you can ________ /kənˈsɪdə/ three questions. 3．Neither ________ /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ seemed possible, but Bethay never gave up. 4．Try to speak English as often as ________ (可能的). 5．You may do much ________ in your study without enough sleep. (badly) 6．John and Mary ________ [bəʊθ] enjoy reading books and playing basketball on the weekend. 7．You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, _________ (too). 8．Both of my sisters ________ (take) part in the school dancing competition last year. 9．None of the ________ (player) wanted to lose the game. They tried their best. 10．Tina ________ (consider) Zhang Shun to be her hero. 11．—When and where shall we ________ (meet)?   —Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. 12．I hope they will make their ________(dream) come true. 13．I ate something bad just now, so now I have a s_________ . 14．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ (胜利) of the basketball game. 15．The team never lost h________ even when they were in trouble. 16．We should take every chance to learn and i________ ourselves. 17．It takes great c________ to face the difficulties bravely. 18．If you have a ________ (胃痛), you’d better go to see a doctor. 19．We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown. 20．Buying this interesting book as a gift is a good ________ (选择). 21．Tom felt ________ (自信的) before the race and he thought he would win the race. 22．We can’t ________ (打架) with others. 23．We should ________ the traffic lights when we’re walking. (注意) 24．None of the ________ (运动员) lost heart in the difficult match. 25．She has a ________ (梦想) of running in the Olympic Games one day. 26．We should ________ (鼓励) each other when we face difficulties in sports. 27．At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold _________ (奖牌). 28．Take a deep breath, and you will find the _________ (勇气) to face the difficulty. 29．The surfer is excited to try out his new _________ (冲浪板). 30．The students had no ________ (选择) but to finish their homework on time. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Our class ________ /ti:m/ won the basketball game yesterday. 32．People love them for their ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and hard work. 33．For a 5-year-old boy, he is very ________/breɪv/to sing in front of others. 34．The two men remained ________ [ˈlaɪflɒŋ] friends. 35．I’m playing basketball with my friends at the ________ [ˈməʊmənt]. 36．The old bridge in my hometown is ________ /stɪl/ in use. It connects two parts of the village. 37．He ________ (give) up smoking three years ago and now he often plays sports. 38．My father always encourages me ________ (try) different things. 39．Don’t eat too many ________ (snack). They are bad for your health. 40．Our teacher often encourages us ________ (practice) speaking English. 41．When I saw him yesterday, he was helping an old man ________ (across) the road. 42．The news ________ (cheer) up everybody. 43．If you ________ (learn) more about sports spirit, you will be more confident. 44．I admire those athletes because they ________ (fight) bravely in the match. 45．I don’t understand the math problem. Can you e _________ it again? 46．We should e________ everyone to follow their dreams. 47．The water in the lakes keeps r_________ because it rains a lot recently. 48．My father t________ me how to jump rope when I was five. 49．My father didn’t go to the theater last night, and I didn’t go there, e________. 50．Tom is a m________ of the football team in our school. 51．I had a wonderful winter holiday and enjoyed myself a lot d________ the Spring Festival. 52．Jack was the first to cross the finishing line. He won a gold m________ in the race. 53．—How far is it from our school to the park?   —About 3,000 m________ away. But I’m not sure. 54．I wanted to go to the concert. H________, the tickets were sold out. 55．In the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup f________, the Chinese team won the game finally. 56．She hurt her leg but c________ to walk to the end. 57．People all over the country are proud of the s________ of the Chinese women’s football team. 58．The Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world. (奇迹) 59．Look! The tree is ________ (几乎) as tall as a person. 60．She doesn’t like rainy days, and her sister doesn’t like ________ (也). 能力综合实践40题 61．Xiaoming often ________ (琢磨) how to meet President Xi Jinping. 62．The ________ (挑战) of the marathon is not only physical but also mental. 63．________ (两者都) of my parents are basketball fans. They often watch games together. 64．He didn’t ________ (放弃) his dream of being a football player even after failing many times. 65．With the ________ (支持) of his family, he became a successful athlete. 66．He is ________ (自信的) enough to speak in front of the whole class. 67．I asked many people the question, but n________ (没有) of them gave an answer. 68．A hiking trip is a great ________ /tʃa:ns/ to be close to nature. 69．Animals can ________ /tʃɪə(r)/ us up when we feel sad. 70．He suffered a massive heart ________ /əˈtæk/. 71．Last week, our school organised a ________ sale. /′tʃærəti/ 72．We should be careful when we ________ /krɔːs/ the road. 73．Alex and his friend held the birthday party well. It was a great ________ ([sək'ses]). 74．We thought the result was right. ________ /haʊˈevə(r)/, there were some mistakes. 75．It’s ________ /'pɒsəbl/ for an eight-month baby to walk. 76．They are going to ________ /reɪz/ some money for the poor children. 77．The teacher invites us __________ (raise) questions during the class discussion. 78．I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep ________ (breathe). 79．With the support of his family, he ________ (realize) his dream of becoming a runner. 80．The hen ________ (lay) seven eggs last week. 81．If you want to keep f________, I think you should do more exercise and eat more healthy food. 82．This year, my g________ is to learn to play the piano. 83．Xu Xiake travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his d________ at last. 84．With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing l________. 85．Please be careful when you c_________ the street. 86．—If you don’t like something, speak up! And if you like someone, tell them! —Yes, I can’t agree more. Let’s keep it s______ and be happy every day. 87．Many students ask for advice (建议) about how to i________ their English. 88．Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming c________. 89．I w________ who will win the competition. 90．We r________ money to help the poor children last month. 91．The volunteers’ shining s________ of selflessness (无私) touched everyone. 92．This is a great c________ for all of us, but we can try our best to finish it. 93．I have no idea why my key doesn’t ________ (适合) the lock. 94．Lucy ________ the school sports meeting and did well in jump rope last week. (参加) 95．The old man can’t see clearly, and __________ (甚至) has trouble hearing. 96．I want to ________ (提高) my English speaking skills. 97．The old man has a ________ (终身的) dream of running a marathon. 98．They have ________ (准备) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 99．She ________ (encourage) by her coach to keep running when she wanted to give up. 100．Don’t ________ the water ________ (让……一直流) when you brush your teeth. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Go for it 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．You need to ________ /ɪk'spleɪn/ why you are always late for school. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你需要解释为什么你上学总是迟到。根据音标可知，此处应填explain，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填explain。 2．To understand the title of the passage, you can ________ /kənˈsɪdə/ three questions. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：为了理解这篇文章的标题，你可以考虑三个问题。根据音标“/kənˈsɪdə/”可知，此处为动词“consider”，意为“考虑；思考”；“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里用“consider”的原形。故填consider。 3．Neither ________ /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ seemed possible, but Bethay never gave up. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：这两项成就似乎都不可能，但Bethay从未放弃。根据音标提示可知，空处应填achievement “成就”。故填achievement。 4．Try to speak English as often as ________ (可能的). 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：要尽可能经常地说英语。根据汉语提示可知，possible“可能的”，固定搭配as…as possible“尽可能……”，中间插入形容词或副词的原级。故填possible。 5．You may do much ________ in your study without enough sleep. (badly) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：没有足够的睡眠，你的学习可能会受到更大的影响（或变得更糟）。根据“much”可知，此处需要用副词比较级形式来修饰动词“do”。而根据语境“without enough sleep”可以推断，这会对学习产生不利影响，且与有足够睡眠的情况相比，情况会更糟糕，应使用副词badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 6．John and Mary ________ [bəʊθ] enjoy reading books and playing basketball on the weekend. 【答案】both 【详解】句意：约翰和玛丽都喜欢在周末读书和打篮球。[bəʊθ]对应的英语单词是both，意为“两者”。故填both。 7．You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, _________ (too). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上喝东西，并且你也不能吃食物。根据“You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food...”可知，此处表示否定句中的“也”，应该用either，置于句末。故填either。 8．Both of my sisters ________ (take) part in the school dancing competition last year. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我的两个姐姐去年都参加了学校的舞蹈比赛。由“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，take 的过去式为 took。故填took。 9．None of the ________ (player) wanted to lose the game. They tried their best. 【答案】players 【详解】句意：没有一个运动员想输掉比赛，他们都尽了最大努力。none of后接复数名词，player的复数形式为players。故填players。 10．Tina ________ (consider) Zhang Shun to be her hero. 【答案】considers 【详解】Tina把张顺视为她的偶像。时态是一般现在时，主语Tina是三单，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填considers。 11．—When and where shall we ________ (meet)?   —Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候在哪里见面？——我们明天早上8点在学校门口见面吧。meet“见面”，助动词shall后面加动词原形。故填meet。 12．I hope they will make their ________(dream) come true. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：我希望他们能实现他们的梦想。根据“their...”以及所给单词可知，应填dream“梦想”的形式dreams，表示他们的梦想。故填dreams。 13．I ate something bad just now, so now I have a s_________ . 【答案】(s)tomachache 【详解】句意：我刚才吃了些坏东西，所以现在肚子疼。根据“I ate something bad just now, so now I have a ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吃坏东西后导致肚子疼，stomachache“肚子疼，胃痛”，可数名词；由空前“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填(s)tomachache。 14．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ (胜利) of the basketball game. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：我们将举办一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据所给汉语和首字母提示易知，此处应填“victory”，表示“胜利”，作宾语，符合句意。故填victory。 15．The team never lost h________ even when they were in trouble. 【答案】heart/eart 【详解】句意：这个团队即使身处困境也从不失去信心。根据“even when they were in trouble”可知，此处表达即使身处困境也从不失去信心，固定搭配lose heart意为“灰心，失去信心”以及首字母h可知，此处应填heart，heart意为“心，信心”，故填heart。 16．We should take every chance to learn and i________ ourselves. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：我们应该抓住每一个机会去学习并提升自己。根据“ourselves”及首字母i可知，此处表示提升自己，应填improve，improve意为“提升，改善”，且根据并列结构“learn”提示，此处improve应用动词原形。故填improve。 17．It takes great c________ to face the difficulties bravely. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：勇敢面对困难需要极大的勇气。根据“face the difficulties bravely”可知，此处表达勇敢面对困难需要极大的勇气，根据首字母c可知，此处应填courage，courage意为“勇气”，故填courage。 18．If you have a ________ (胃痛), you’d better go to see a doctor. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你最好去看医生。“胃痛”对应的英文是“stomachache”；have a stomachache为固定搭配，意思为“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 19．We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：我们在家乡过着简朴而舒适的生活。simple“简朴的”，是形容词，修饰名词life。故填simple。 20．Buying this interesting book as a gift is a good ________ (选择). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：买这本有趣的书作为礼物是个不错的选择。choose“选择”，动词；此处用形容词修饰名词，choose的名词形式为choice，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填choice。 21．Tom felt ________ (自信的) before the race and he thought he would win the race. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：Tom在比赛前感觉很自信，他认为自己将会赢得比赛。confident“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。 22．We can’t ________ (打架) with others. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：我们不能和别人打架。根据汉语提示可知，fight“打架”，动词，用于情态动词can’t后，用动词原形。故填fight。 23．We should ________ the traffic lights when we’re walking. (注意) 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：我们走路的时候应该注意红绿灯。根据空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合中文提示可知，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，此处填动词原形。故填pay attention to。 24．None of the ________ (运动员) lost heart in the difficult match. 【答案】players 【详解】句意：在这场艰难的比赛中，没有一个运动员灰心。“运动员”为名词player，空前有定冠词the修饰，且None of表示三者及三者以上都不，后跟复数形式players。故填players。 25．She has a ________ (梦想) of running in the Olympic Games one day. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：她梦想有一天能参加奥运会跑步比赛。根据“of running in the Olympic Games one day”及汉语“梦想”可知，用名词dream，空前有不定冠词a修饰，此处用单数形式。故填dream。 26．We should ________ (鼓励) each other when we face difficulties in sports. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：当我们在体育运动中面临困难时，我们应该互相鼓励。根据汉语提示可知，此处指动词encourage，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填encourage。 27．At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold _________ (奖牌). 【答案】medals 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“奖牌”的表达，medal“奖章；勋章；奖牌”，可数名词，根据“forty”可知，此处用复数形式，medal的复数形式是medals，故填medals。 28．Take a deep breath, and you will find the _________ (勇气) to face the difficulty. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：深呼吸，你就会找到面对困难的勇气。根据汉语提示可知，“勇气”的英文是courage，是不可数名词，符合句子语境。故填courage。 29．The surfer is excited to try out his new _________ (冲浪板). 【答案】surfboard 【详解】句意：这位冲浪者很兴奋地试用他的新冲浪板。根据汉语提示可知，surfboard“冲浪板”，可数名词，在句中受“his new”修饰，应使用单数形式。故填surfboard。 30．The students had no ________ (选择) but to finish their homework on time. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：学生们别无选择，只能按时完成作业。根据汉语提示可知，choice“选择”，固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，因此填名词单数形式。故填choice。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Our class ________ /ti:m/ won the basketball game yesterday. 【答案】team 【详解】句意：我们班的球队昨天赢得了篮球比赛。根据“Our class...won the basketball game yesterday.”及音标提示可知，此处应填“team”，意为“团队、球队”，“Our class team”表示“我们班的球队”。故填team。 32．People love them for their ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and hard work. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：人们爱他们是因为他们的勇敢和辛勤工作。根据音标提示，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 33．For a 5-year-old boy, he is very ________/breɪv/to sing in front of others. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意:对于一个五岁的男孩来说，他在别人面前唱歌是很勇敢的。根据音标可知，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填brave。 34．The two men remained ________ [ˈlaɪflɒŋ] friends. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意：这两个人成为了一生的朋友。音标[ˈlaɪflɒŋ]对应的英语单词是lifelong，意为“毕生的”，故填lifelong。 35．I’m playing basketball with my friends at the ________ [ˈməʊmənt]. 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：我此刻正在和朋友们打篮球。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为名词moment，at the moment“此刻”，是固定搭配。故填moment。 36．The old bridge in my hometown is ________ /stɪl/ in use. It connects two parts of the village. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：我家乡的那座老桥仍在使用。它连接着村庄的两个部分。/stɪl/对应的单词是still，意为“仍然”，故填still。 37．He ________ (give) up smoking three years ago and now he often plays sports. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：他三年前戒烟了，现在经常进行运动。根据“three years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词应用give的过去式gave。故填gave。 38．My father always encourages me ________ (try) different things. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我父亲总是鼓励我尝试不同的事物。try“尝试”，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 39．Don’t eat too many ________ (snack). They are bad for your health. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：不要吃太多零食，它们对你的健康有害。根据“too many”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，snack“零食”，可数名词，其复数形式为snacks。故填snacks。 40．Our teacher often encourages us ________ (practice) speaking English. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们练习说英语。practice “练习”，动词，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式形式。故填to practice。 41．When I saw him yesterday, he was helping an old man ________ (across) the road. 【答案】cross/to cross/across 【详解】句意：昨天我看见他的时候，他正在帮一位老人过马路。across“穿过、横过”，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用across的动词原形cross横过、穿过，to可加可不加；也可直接填介词across。故填cross/to cross/across。 42．The news ________ (cheer) up everybody. 【答案】cheered 【详解】句意：这消息使大家高兴起来。cheer“使高兴”，事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cheered。故填cheered。 43．If you ________ (learn) more about sports spirit, you will be more confident. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：如果你更多地了解运动精神，你会更有信心。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形learn“学习”。故填learn。 44．I admire those athletes because they ________ (fight) bravely in the match. 【答案】fight/fought 【详解】句意：我钦佩那些运动员，因为他们在比赛中勇敢地战斗。根据“in the match.”可知，强调过去的比赛中的表现，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought，也可强调运动员一贯的比赛风格，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形fight。故填fight/fought。 45．I don’t understand the math problem. Can you e _________ it again? 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：我不理解这道数学题。你能再解释一下它吗？根据“I don’t understand the math problem.”可知，表示疑惑，需要对方解释一下。根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写expain“解释”，为动词；can为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 46．We should e________ everyone to follow their dreams. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励每个人追逐自己的梦想。根据“everyone to follow their dreams.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说鼓励每个人追逐自己的梦想，encourage“鼓励”符合题意，should接动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 47．The water in the lakes keeps r_________ because it rains a lot recently. 【答案】(r)ising 【详解】句意：湖里的水一直在上涨，因为最近雨下得很多。根据句意及首字母，这里填“rise”，意为“上涨”，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，空格处需填动词的现在分词形式。“rise”的现在分词为“rising”，在句中与“keeps”构成谓语部分，符合语法规则和语境。故填(r)ising。 48．My father t________ me how to jump rope when I was five. 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：在我五岁的时候，父亲教我如何跳绳。根据“me how to jump rope”及首字母可知，此处表示教我学习跳绳，teach“教”，根据was可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(t)aught。 49．My father didn’t go to the theater last night, and I didn’t go there, e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚没去剧院，我也没去那儿。此句是否定句，表达“也”的含义，在否定句末常用“either”，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填(e)ither。 50．Tom is a m________ of the football team in our school. 【答案】(m)ember 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们学校足球队的一名成员。根据“of the football team in our school”和首字母可知，汤姆是学校足球队的成员。member“成员”，由“a”可知，名词用单数。故填(m)ember。 51．I had a wonderful winter holiday and enjoyed myself a lot d________ the Spring Festival. 【答案】(d)uring 【详解】句意：我度过了一个美好的寒假，在春节期间玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed myself a lot…the Spring Festival”及首字母提示可知此处应用介词during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 52．Jack was the first to cross the finishing line. He won a gold m________ in the race. 【答案】(m)edal 【详解】句意：杰克第一个冲过终点线。他在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。根据“Jack was the first to cross the finishing line.”以及首字母提示，第一个冲过终点线获得的应是金牌，medal“奖牌”符合语境。故填(m)edal。 53．—How far is it from our school to the park?   —About 3,000 m________ away. But I’m not sure. 【答案】metres/etres 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到公园有多远？——大约3000米远，但我不确定。根据“How far is it from our school to the park?”和首字母可知，学校和公园的距离应是3000米。“米”metre，且3000修饰复数名词。故填metres。 54．I wanted to go to the concert. H________, the tickets were sold out. 【答案】However/owever 【详解】句意：我想去听这场演唱会。然而，门票已经售罄了。根据首字母提示和“I wanted to go to the concert.”“the tickets were sold out”可知，前句表达想要去演唱会的意愿，后句说明门票卖光的结果，前后为转折关系；副词However“然而、可是”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 55．In the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup f________, the Chinese team won the game finally. 【答案】final/inal 【详解】句意：在2022年女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队最终赢得了比赛。根据“the Chinese team won the game finally”可知，此处表达中国队在赛事的关键场次中获胜，结合首字母f可知，此处应填final，final意为“决赛”，故填final。 56．She hurt her leg but c________ to walk to the end. 【答案】continued/ontinued 【详解】句意：她伤到了腿，但继续走到了终点。根据前半句“hurt her leg”以及转折连词“but”可知，此处表达虽然受伤但仍继续前行，动词continue意为“继续”，前半句时态为一般过去时，后半句时态保持一致，continue应用过去式continued，故填continued。 57．People all over the country are proud of the s________ of the Chinese women’s football team. 【答案】success/uccess 【详解】句意：全国各地的人们都为中国女足的成功感到骄傲。根据“are proud of the...”可知，空格处需填入名词作介词“of”的宾语，表示“中国女足”的某种成就或结果。“success”（成功）符合语境，且“the + 名词”结构需用单数形式。故填success。 58．The Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world. (奇迹) 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。根据括号内中文提示可知，wonder“奇迹”，one of the后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填wonders。 59．Look! The tree is ________ (几乎) as tall as a person. 【答案】almost/nearly 【详解】句意：看！这棵树几乎和一个人一样高。“几乎”用almost或nearly，副词，修饰形容词“tall”。故填almost/nearly。 60．She doesn’t like rainy days, and her sister doesn’t like ________ (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：她不喜欢雨天，她妹妹也不喜欢。either“也”，用于否定句末尾，原句是否定句，描述她妹妹也不喜欢雨天。故填either。 能力综合实践40题 61．Xiaoming often ________ (琢磨) how to meet President Xi Jinping. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：小明经常琢磨如何见到习近平主席。wonder想知道，琢磨，动词；“often”表明这句话时态是一般现在时，主语是“Xiaoming”，此处动词要使用第三人称单数形式“wonders”。故填wonders。 62．The ________ (挑战) of the marathon is not only physical but also mental. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：马拉松的挑战不仅是身体上的，也是精神上的。根据汉语“挑战”可知，用名词challenge，此处为单数形式，指代马拉松这一挑战。故填challenge。 63．________ (两者都) of my parents are basketball fans. They often watch games together. 【答案】Both 【详解】句意：我的父母都是篮球迷，他们经常一起看比赛。根据汉语 “两者都” 可知，用不定代词Both，用于指代父母两人，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Both。 64．He didn’t ________ (放弃) his dream of being a football player even after failing many times. 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：即使多次失败，他也没有放弃成为足球运动员的梦想。give up“放弃”，固定短语，句中“didn’t”是助动词的否定形式，助动词后需接动词原形。故填give up。 65．With the ________ (支持) of his family, he became a successful athlete. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：在家人的支持下，他成为了一名成功的运动员。support“支持”，名词。根据“With the...of his family”可知，with the support of sb.“在某人的支持下”。故填 support。 66．He is ________ (自信的) enough to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他足够自信，能在全班同学面前发言。根据汉语提示可知，confident “自信的”，形容词，此处用于“adj. + enough to do sth.”固定结构中，在系动词is后作表语，故填confident。 67．I asked many people the question, but n________ (没有) of them gave an answer. 【答案】(n)one 【详解】句意：我问了很多人这个问题，但没有一个人给出答案。none“没有一个”，none of them表示“他们中没有一个”。故填(n)one。 68．A hiking trip is a great ________ /tʃa:ns/ to be close to nature. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：徒步旅行是亲近自然的绝佳机会。根据音标可知，此处为chance“机会”。故填chance。 69．Animals can ________ /tʃɪə(r)/ us up when we feel sad. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：当我们感到悲伤时，动物们能够让我们振作起来。根据所给音标，对应的单词是“cheer”，其常见短语“cheer sb up”表示 “使某人振作起来；使某人高兴起来”；“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里用“cheer”的原形形式。故填cheer。 70．He suffered a massive heart ________ /əˈtæk/. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：他突发严重的心脏病。结合音标及语境可知，此处应用名词attack与之构成名词短语，“heart attack”表示“心脏病，心肌梗死”。故填attack。 71．Last week, our school organised a ________ sale. /′tʃærəti/ 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校组织了一次慈善义卖。根据音标可知，空处填名词charity“慈善”，故填charity。 72．We should be careful when we ________ /krɔːs/ the road. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：过马路时我们应该小心。由所给的音标提示可知，cross意为“穿过”，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，要用一般现在时，主语we我们，是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，cross the road过马路。故填cross。 73．Alex and his friend held the birthday party well. It was a great ________ ([sək'ses]). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：Alex和他的朋友成功举办了一场很棒的生日派对。那是一次巨大的成功。根据音标可知，这里应填success，表示“成功”。故填success。 74．We thought the result was right. ________ /haʊˈevə(r)/, there were some mistakes. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：我们认为这个结果是正确的。然而，还是存在一些错误。根据音标提示可知，此处是however“然而”，句首需大写首字母。故填However。 75．It’s ________ /'pɒsəbl/ for an eight-month baby to walk. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：一个八个月大的婴儿会走路是可能的。根据音标/ˈpɒsəbl/可知，对应的单词是“possible”，意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填possible。 76．They are going to ________ /reɪz/ some money for the poor children. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：他们将要为贫困儿童筹集更多的钱。根据音标提示可知，此处是单词raise“筹集”，be going to do“将要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填raise。 77．The teacher invites us __________ (raise) questions during the class discussion. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：老师邀请我们在课堂讨论中提问。raise“提起”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to raise。 78．I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep ________ (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：我把花举到鼻子前，深深地吸了一口气。根据“I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep...”以及英语提示可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，其名词形式是breath，“take a deep breath”是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。 79．With the support of his family, he ________ (realize) his dream of becoming a runner. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：在家人的支持下，他实现了成为一名跑步运动员的梦想。分析语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式realized。故填realized。 80．The hen ________ (lay) seven eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了七个蛋。lay“下蛋”，为动词，由“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 81．If you want to keep f________, I think you should do more exercise and eat more healthy food. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，我认为你应该多运动，多吃健康的食物。根据“I think you should do more exercise and eat more healthy food.”及首字母提示可知，是要保持健康，fit“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)it。 82．This year, my g________ is to learn to play the piano. 【答案】(g)oal 【详解】句意：今年，我的目标是学会弹钢琴。根据“My ... is”可知，此处填名词单数；根据“to learn to play the piano”及首字母可知，学会弹钢琴属于目标，goal“目标”符合句意。故填(g)oal。 83．Xu Xiake travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his d________ at last. 【答案】(d)ream 【详解】句意：徐霞客旅行了大约30年，最终实现了他的梦想。根据首字母提示可知，dream，梦想，可数名词，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，此处指他的梦想，用单数。故填(d)ream。 84．With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing l________. 【答案】(l)ine 【详解】句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线。空格处需填名词，与“finishing”构成固定短语。结合首字母“l”及“crossed the finishing...”可知，此处指“终点线”，对应名词“line”。故填(l)ine。 85．Please be careful when you c_________ the street. 【答案】(c)ross 【详解】句意：过马路时请小心。根据“be careful when you...the street”及首字母提示可知，这里指过马路，cross意为“穿过”，从句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填(c)ross。 86．—If you don’t like something, speak up! And if you like someone, tell them! —Yes, I can’t agree more. Let’s keep it s______ and be happy every day. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：——如果你不喜欢某件事，说出来！如果你喜欢某个人，告诉他们！——是的，我完全同意。让我们保持简单，每天开心。根据首字母及句意可知，这里需要一个形容词表示“简单的”，“simple”符合语境；“keep it simple”是常用表达，意为“保持简单”。故填(s)imple。 87．Many students ask for advice (建议) about how to i________ their English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：很多学生寻求关于如何提高他们的英语的建议。根据“how to…their English.”可知，寻求关于如何提高他们英语成绩的建议，此处应填动词improve“提高”，本句为疑问词加不定式结构。故填(i)mprove。 88．Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming c________. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：西蒙在游泳比赛中获得金牌并打破了自己的记录。根据“Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming”和所给的首字母提示可知，西蒙在游泳比赛中，competition意为“竞争；比赛”，指一次比赛，用单数。故填(c)ompetition。 89．I w________ who will win the competition. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我想知道谁会赢得比赛。根据“who will win the competition.”可知此处指想知道谁会赢得比赛，wonder表示“想知道”。故填(w)onder。 90．We r________ money to help the poor children last month. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：我们上个月筹集资金帮助贫困儿童。根据“money to help the poor children”以及首字母提示可知，是为贫困地区的孩子筹钱，raise“筹集”，动词；根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)aised。 91．The volunteers’ shining s________ of selflessness (无私) touched everyone. 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意：志愿者们无私的光辉精神感动了每个人。根据“The volunteers’ shining…of selflessness touched everyone.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“志愿者们无私的光辉精神”，spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 92．This is a great c________ for all of us, but we can try our best to finish it. 【答案】challenge/hallenge 【详解】句意：这对我们所有人来说是一个巨大的挑战，但我们可以尽力完成它。根据“a”和“but we can try our best to finish it”可知，尽力完成的应该是挑战，此处应填challenge，challenge意为“挑战”，名词单数，故填challenge。 93．I have no idea why my key doesn’t ________ (适合) the lock. 【答案】fit 【详解】句意：我不知道为什么我的钥匙不适合锁。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填fit“适合”，助动词doesn’t后面加动词原形。故填fit。 94．Lucy ________ the school sports meeting and did well in jump rope last week. (参加) 【答案】took part in/joined in/participated in 【详解】句意：露西上周参加了学校运动会，并且在跳绳项目中表现出色。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是“参加 (活动)”的英文表达。“take part in/join in/participate in”都可表示“参加(活动、赛事等)”，结合“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，“take”的过去式是“took”，“join”的过去式是“joined”，“participate”的过去式是“participated”，故填took part in/joined in/participated in。 95．The old man can’t see clearly, and __________ (甚至) has trouble hearing. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：这位老人看不清东西，甚至听力也有困难。根据“The old man can’t see clearly, and...has trouble hearing.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示递进关系的副词，用来加强“听力有困难”这一情况，“even”意为“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 96．I want to ________ (提高) my English speaking skills. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我想提高我的英语口语技能。improve“提高”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用improve。故填improve。 97．The old man has a ________ (终身的) dream of running a marathon. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意：这位老人毕生的梦想是跑马拉松。lifelong“终身的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词dream。故填lifelong。 98．They have ________ (准备) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：他们为运动会准备了整整一个月。根据汉语提示可知，“准备”译为prepare，为动词；根据时间状语“for a whole month”可知，句子可用现在完成时表示过去完成的动作，主语They为复数，助动词用have。故填prepared。 99．She ________ (encourage) by her coach to keep running when she wanted to give up. 【答案】was encouraged 【详解】句意：当她想放弃时，教练鼓励她继续跑。主语she与encourage之间为被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时态，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填was encouraged。 100．Don’t ________ the water ________ (让……一直流) when you brush your teeth. 【答案】 leave/keep running 【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流。“leave/keep sth doing”表示“让……一直持续”，水流动是动词run，现在分词是running。故填leave/keep；running。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $