专题02 完形填空15篇（辽宁专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年辽宁中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题02 完形填空15篇 （辽宁专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 7 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 中考模拟真题练习 Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown 1 popular. The toy was 2 to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful. The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service 3 a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad 4 online, the toy surprisingly gained much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens (网民) named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type. Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It 5 their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a 6 . It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future. The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and 7 production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth like that 8 . The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this trend showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about 9 feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly 10 what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way. 1．A．widely B．unexpectedly C．generally D．normally 2．A．suggested B．disappointed C．supposed D．educated 3．A．to B．with C．about D．for 4．A．pronunciation B．signal C．expression D．feeling 5．A．reflects B．completes C．requests D．polishes 6．A．comfort B．symbol C．choice D．pity 7．A．decreased B．increased C．refused D．reduced 8．A．as usual B．on purpose C．by mistake D．in total 9．A．producers’ B．interviewers’ C．customers’ D．designers’ 10．A．correct B．punish C．influence D．manage 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our school announced a time capsule project (时光胶囊项目) in 1999, everyone brought typical items: mixtapes, small toys, newspaper clips about Y2K. I was fifteen and chose something different—my father’s old, broken watch. It hadn’t worked in years, and its hands forever 1 at 2:17. My father had passed away when I was eight, and the watch was the only thing of his I dared to carry daily. Burying it felt like a quiet act of courage, a decision to stop 2 a broken past. The capsule was sealed (密封) under a newly planted oak in the schoolyard. We were told it would be opened in twenty years. At the time, that felt like a distant, almost fictional future. Life moved on. I 3 , moved cities, built a career. The watch, and the boy who buried it, got into a half-remembered chapter slowly. Last year, an email arrived from the alumni association (校友会): the time capsule would be dug up and opened. A 4 nervousness settled (安顿) in me. The gathering was small. We stood where the oak once grew. When the rusted container was opened, there was 5 at the outdated treasures—the tapes, the unclear photos. Then, a volunteer pulled out a small cloth bag. My breath caught. Inside, the watch was 6 as I remembered: worn leather, cloudy glass, hands still at 2:17. But as I held it, something unexpected happened. I didn’t feel the old, sharp 7 . Instead, I felt a deep connection—not to the frozen moment of 2:17, but to the fifteen-year-old me who had made the careful 8 to let it go. In that act of burial, he wasn’t abandoning (离弃) memory; he was giving it to time. I put the watch into my pocket. That night, I didn’t put it in a drawer. I placed it on my bookshelf, next to a 9 of my own son. It no longer symbolized an ending frozen in time. It had become proof (证明) of a different truth: we do not move on from the past by 10 it, but by making it a part of who we become. We’ll keep it in mind forever. 1．A．walked B．froze C．grew D．kept 2．A．sticking to B．hearing about C．looking for D．talking about 3．A．wrote B．graduated C．cried D．studied 4．A．humorous B．relaxing C．strange D．happy 5．A．laughter B．shout C．cheers D．noise 6．A．gradually B．exactly C．especially D．mostly 7．A．sadness B．anger C．joy D．surprise 8．A．plan B．list C．decision D．difference 9．A．baseball B．coat C．photo D．toy 10．A．remembering B．changing C．sharing D．forgetting The Spring Festival has always been about family reunions and beloved traditions. But in recent years, modern technology has brought new magic to these old customs. It makes the festival more 1 and helps people stay closer than ever before. People no longer celebrate the festival only through offline activities. Today, digital tools help people celebrate the meaning of the festival while 2 modern convenience. Many people use AI tools to 3 special and personal video greetings, not just simple text messages. What’s more, smart robots in public places can write Spring Festival couplets and 4 warm wishes to passers-by. To meet 5 and public safety needs, many cities have stopped traditional fireworks. Instead, they 6 wonderful drone light shows (无人机灯光秀). These shining performances paint the night sky with colorful images, offering a safe but 7 celebration. Besides, people send digital red envelopes and visit each other through video calls, sharing love and care even when they are far apart. The Spring Festival Gala can now be watched in two ways. People can watch it on TV as usual, or stream it on mobile phones with a vertical (垂直的) screen. This lets everyone enjoy the gala in a more flexible (灵活的) way. Ready-made dishes and food delivery services also 8 much time, so people can spend more time staying with their families. Some people 9 that technology will take away the true spirit of the festival. But the fact is just the opposite. Technology makes old traditions fresh and lively, instead of replacing them. The true value of the Spring Festival is still family, love and best wishes. 10 just helps this warm culture shine in a new way in the modern age. 1．A．important B．convenient C．different D．comfortable 2．A．considering B．praising C．expecting D．enjoying 3．A．create B．compare C．control D．connect 4．A．spread B．mention C．express D．remind 5．A．natural B．traditional C．personal D．environmental 6．A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．A．educational B．boring C．wonderful D．moving 8．A．waste B．save C．remain D．change 9．A．hesitate (犹豫) B．disbelieve C．suppose D．worry 10．A．Communication B．Environment C．Education D．Technology 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 2 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 3 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 4 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 5 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 6 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to 7 one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 8 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 9 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 10 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 2．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 3．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 4．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows 5．A．languages B．homes C．friends D．feelings 6．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 7．A．care about B．look for C．believe in D．depend on 8．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 9．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 10．A．play B．sleep C．work D．train Ms. Perkins used to get angry easily. She had three children and they often made trouble for her. One morning, her eldest son hurried back home. “Mom, I lost my wallet by accident.” He felt sorry, but to his 1 , Ms. Perkins said, “Just take mine. Be careful next time.” At noon, her daughter came home and said, “Mom, I broke my new bike.” She was afraid that her mother would get angry. However, Ms. Perkins said, “OK. Take it to the bike shop and get it 2 tomorrow.” In the evening, her little son returned with his head 3 , “Mom, I didn’t pass my exam.” He thought Ms. Perkins would 4 him. Instead, she just said, “I know the schoolwork is difficult. But you need to work harder, 5 you will have to repeat the semester (留级).” It was 6 that Ms. Perkins stayed calm (冷静的) when she heard about their problems. Everyone was worried. They went to ask her, “Why are you acting so differently, Mom?” Ms. Perkins smiled and replied, “It took me a long time to realize that my worry and 7 can’t solve your problems. I can give you 8 if you ask, but you need to make your own decisions. Once the decisions are made, 9 the results are, you must face them. My job is to love you, support you and encourage you. I should remain calm and let each of you 10 yourselves to deal with your problems.” Hearing that, the three children decided to take responsibility (负责) for their own lives from then on. 1．A．surprise B．shame C．regret D．sadness 2．A．completed B．connected C．sold D．fixed 3．A．back B．up C．down D．forward 4．A．protect B．punish C．polish D．produce 5．A．since B．while C．so D．or 6．A．unusual B．common C．direct D．impolite 7．A．pleasure B．safety C．stress D．pride 8．A．chances B．fields C．projects D．suggestions 9．A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．whether 10．A．depend on B．turn down C．take after D．check out 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so 1 that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny and he could only run away from their hands by losing his 2 and running to hide. The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to 3 his tail, but could find no sign of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to 4 doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone if they had seen his tail. However, there was still no 5 about it. One day, he asked a boy and the boy replied 6 , “Why do your need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how 7 it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. On his way home, he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside and was very excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to 8 his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for him. He then decided to 9 his old tail there, forgetting all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the 10 . As we know, it’s not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind. 1．A．interested B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 2．A．hand B．nose C．tail D．head 3．A．put up B．make up C．care for D．search for 4．A．keep B．stop C．begin D．finish 5．A．news B．help C．problem D．idea 6．A．happily B．angrily C．surprisingly D．sadly 7．A．silly B．hard C．careless D．lucky 8．A．change B．continue C．plan D．end 9．A．return B．cut C．move D．leave 10．A．success B．past C．future D．health Birthdays are a big thing for my friends and me. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and host parties. They are always a fun 1 for us. For the past few years, I’ve been enjoying 2 time with my family and close friends. On my last birthday, my grandma, who lives 3,000 miles away, 3 me presents. I opened her presents and did a video chat with her 4 we could enjoy opening the presents at the same time. That morning, my mom made us a delicious breakfast of banana blueberry pancakes. Then we all went to a restaurant for a delicious pasta dinner. The waiter brought a 5 with candles to our table. Everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, and right afterwards, my parents 6 me with concert tickets. To make my 15th birthday 7 , my friend Justine invited me to her house for a sleepover (睡衣派对) and prepared a scavenger hunt game (寻宝游戏). There were interesting clues (线索), and each one 8 a gift. Justine got me a scented candle (香薰), a cool new book and a pair of pretty earrings. Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up, but I can 9 act like a kid. It’s a time to explore new things while we’re 10 the freedom to dream and learn without the full weight of adulthood. This balance makes every day an adventure. 1．A．rule B．game C．action D．time 2．A．spending B．taking C．making D．saving 3．A．lent B．sent C．handed D．served 4．A．if B．as C．though D．so 5．A．plate B．dish C．cake D．cup 6．A．helped B．covered C．surprised D．prepared 7．A．important B．special C．busy D．funny 8．A．led to B．looked at C．set up D．took away 9．A．never B．even C．already D．still 10．A．enjoying B．turning C．missing D．losing 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody wants to win, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 1 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn something 2 from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 3 to be a good loser. Don’t be afraid of losing. Just accept it with a smile and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be 4 in our life. History is full of examples of men and women 5 achieved success although they failed many times. Why not 6 our failure and learn to make good use of it? Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be 7 enough. Face our failure 8 when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. If we 9 our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we will become stronger and won’t be sad about our failure. Being a good loser might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples for us, 10 most importantly, they finally win. 1．A．In total B．At first C．In public D．After all 2．A．awful B．valuable C．unable D．medical 3．A．who B．why C．how D．where 4．A．reminded B．avoided C．expected D．solved 5．A．who B．whom C．whose D．what 6．A．beat B．trust C．accept D．discover 7．A．careful B．lucky C．different D．successful 8．A．angrily B．bravely C．secretly D．suddenly 9．A．offer B．lend C．write D．explain 10．A．and B．but C．if D．until One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He 1 a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, ‘Why do you look so worried? Have you grown wheat (小麦)?” The farmer 2 shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, “No, I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried if it 3 , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t come up at all, or even 4 , it will rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have you 5 cotton?” The farmer 6 for a while, and said, “No, I’m worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 7 harm to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that 8 .” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no 9 of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them.” There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 10 . However, if you want to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken. 1．A．heard B．felt C．noticed D．wondered 2．A．excitedly B．suddenly C．slowly D．sadly 3．A．rains B．shines C．blows D．snows 4．A．better B．worse C．least D．less 5．A．seen B．grown C．checked D．bought 6．A．thought B．discussed C．laughed D．cried 7．A．cause B．turn C．hide D．carry 8．A．risk B．task C．rule D．choice 9．A．dream B．result C．chance D．plan 10．A．danger B．energy C．success D．failure “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele announced, trying to sound enthusiastic (热情的). We saw a boy in worn-out clothes and shoes. John 1 and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and 2 him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our school’s social ladder. “It’s his own 3 ,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He hardly even knows how to count.” As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that John was actually 4 to be around. One night, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody even 5 .” “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will 6 fine.” I wished John a happy birthday first thing in the morning. He was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon, I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that 7 . Then, as Mrs Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song. Moments later, Mother came through the door with a plate of cupcakes. She was also carrying a 8 with a red bow (蝴蝶结) on top. Mother found John looking like a deer in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and gift on his 9 and said, “Happy birthday, John.” My friend 10 shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the plate from desk to desk. I caught Mother watching me. She smiled and nodded. 1．A．looked back B．looked down C．looked out D．looked around 2．A．pointed B．pulled C．told D．faced 3．A．wish B．problem C．loss D．talent 4．A．pleasant B．confident C．annoying D．surprising 5．A．understands B．forgets C．cares D．regrets 6．A．turn up B．turn away C．turn out D．turn into 7．A．important B．famous C．responsible D．perfect 8．A．bag B．present C．book D．message 9．A．list B．board C．plate D．desk 10．A．kindly B．unwillingly C．necessarily D．curiously 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my patients, a successful businessman, told me that he wasn’t happy before he fell ill. Happiness was “having the cookie”. Only if you had the cookie could things be 1 . Unluckily, the cookie kept 2 . Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, and sometimes nice things. A year and a half after his diagnosis (诊断) of cancer (癌症), he sat in my office shaking his head. “It’s like I 3 learning how to live after I became an adult. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he will be unhappy. But he is two years old and I am 43. It’s taken me this long to understand that the 4 will never make me happy for long,” he said. “The minute you have the cookie, it starts to break or you start to 5 someone trying to take it away from you.” My patient laughed and said 6 had changed him. For the first time he was happy, no matter whether his 7 was doing well or not, and no matter if he won or lost at a game. “Two years ago, cancer asked me, ‘What is 8 important?’ Well, life is important—life with the cookie or life without the cookie. Happiness has 9 to do with the cookie; it has to do with being alive.” “I guess 10 is the cookie,” he added thoughtfully. 1．A．special B．different C．good D．terrible 2．A．losing B．breaking C．changing D．growing 3．A．stopped B．remembered C．regretted D．considered 4．A．pie B．cookie C．banana D．strawberry 5．A．wake up B．agree with C．ask for D．worry about 6．A．illness B．son C．happiness D．time 7．A．research B．report C．business D．programme 8．A．pretty B．really C．quite D．so 9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 10．A．wealth B．friendship C．love D．life 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as “the modern Xu Xiake”. He once 1 his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very 2 with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was 3 . He believed being relaxed could help him reduce 4 during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. 5 , he never gave up. In 2008, he 6 to walk through the Lop Nur Desert—a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment (设备) 7 his trips. Lei didn’t walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n) 8 at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to learn about different plants and 9 local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei’s story shows that true exploration means not only going 10 but also protecting the beautiful land. 1．A．expressed B．invited C．shot D．swam 2．A．angry B．bored C．strict D．bad 3．A．homeless B．useless C．scary D．important 4．A．happiness B．stress C．cost D．joy 5．A．Also B．So C．However D．but 6．A．disagreed B．managed C．failed D．refused 7．A．during B．onto C．with D．without 8．A．guest B．programmer C．instructor D．worker 9．A．imagine B．hate C．forget D．understand 10．A．far B．little C．below D．inside When Jamie Spurway was 19 years old, he went to California for a semester (学期) studying abroad. It was the first time traveling overseas by himself, and he was a little 1 . Luckily, he met a young couple on his way who 2 to Venice Beach, which was near Spurway’s final destination (目的地), Newport Beach, and they 3 to travel together. However, there was one 4 . None of them knew how to get to the two cities from Los Angeles. Eventually, they decided to find a 5 . They bought one at a gas station. For about 15 minutes, they stood outside 6 the map. When they wanted to give up, a young woman came to them and said, “Do you guys need any help?” The three travelers told her that they had lost their way to Venice Beach. They 7 her to tell them the correct way, but instead, she offered something even better. Spurway and his new friends felt at ease and 8 the woman’s car. The next day, the two women helped him order a ride to Newport Beach. “At that time I was really grateful, but I didn’t realize how 9 they were,” Spurway said. “I really would like to thank them, 10 it’s a big, big thing that they did for one little boy lost in L.A．” 1．A．bored B．nervous C．tired D．upset 2．A．was going B．were going C．go D．goes 3．A．decided B．remembered C．forget D．refused 4．A．problem B．idea C．mistake D．chance 5．A．way B．station C．woman D．map 6．A．studies B．studied C．study D．studying 7．A．helped B．allowed C．expected D．promised 8．A．got into B．turned on C．went up D．broke into 9．A．serious B．lucky C．surprised D．kind 10．A．so B．but C．because D．though “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn (奥黛丽·赫本), the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we 1 them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. When Su Bingtian started his sports life, no one from Asia who focused on the 100-meter race had ever run it in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 3 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. He thought about this decision very 5 before making it. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 6 running. People doubted his decision. 7 , Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he 8 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your 9 hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．cover B．compare C．waste D．face 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．fastest B．richest C．busiest D．strongest 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．wisely B．riskily C．suddenly D．carefully 6．A．give up B．take up C．put off D．keep on 7．A．Hardly B．So C．However D．Together 8．A．booked B．clocked C．made D．faced 9．A．honour B．pride C．habit D．excuse 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空15篇 （辽宁专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 7 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情。尽管如此，Jack仍然保持乐观，最终他们在家中继续了生日野餐。 1．句意：全家人上了车，前往海滩。 beach海滩；hill小山；farm农场；forest森林。根据“...played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach.”可知，他们前往的是海滩，故选A。 2．句意：杰克放下蛋糕，和父母在海滩上玩寻宝游戏。 threw away扔掉；put down放下；gave back归还；held up举起。根据“Jack carried the cake himself.”和“...the cake and played the game...”可知，杰克自己拿着蛋糕，然后应该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏，故选B。 3．句意：午餐时间到了，爸爸回到车里去拿那篮食物。 fill装满；repair修理；choose选择；get得到，拿。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不在他们野餐的地方，所以爸爸回到车里去拿，故选D。 4．句意：他们变得沉默了。 silent沉默的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。根据“Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it.”可知，爸爸妈妈互相指责，都不承认是自己把食物篮落在车里了，所以他们变得沉默了，故选A。 5．句意：我们仍然可以分享蛋糕。 share分享；buy买；show展示；cover覆盖。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不见了，所以他们只能分享蛋糕了，故选A。 6．句意：一家人迅速收拾好东西，决定离开。 lazily懒惰地；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain.”可知，天开始下雨了，所以他们迅速收拾好东西离开，故选C。 7．句意：爸爸许下诺言：“我们回家路上吃顿大餐。” noise噪音；mistake错误；answer答案；promise诺言。根据“We’ll have a big meal on the way home.”可知，这是爸爸许下的诺言，故选D。 8．句意：幸运的是，杰克知道很多能让他们高兴起来的笑话。 needed需要；guessed猜测；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据“...many jokes that could cheer them up.”可知，杰克知道很多笑话，故选D。 9．句意：当他们回到家时，他们看到了篮子，就在前门里面。 tent帐篷；basket篮子；treasure宝藏；cake蛋糕。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，他们找不到食物篮了，所以回家后看到的是篮子，故选B。 10．句意：我生日的完美结局。 game游戏；morning早上；birthday生日；hunt狩猎。根据“It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday.”和“A perfect end for my...”可知，这是杰克生日的完美结局，故选C。 中考模拟真题练习 Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown 1 popular. The toy was 2 to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful. The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service 3 a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad 4 online, the toy surprisingly gained much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens (网民) named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type. Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It 5 their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a 6 . It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future. The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and 7 production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth like that 8 . The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this trend showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about 9 feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly 10 what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way. 1．A．widely B．unexpectedly C．generally D．normally 2．A．suggested B．disappointed C．supposed D．educated 3．A．to B．with C．about D．for 4．A．pronunciation B．signal C．expression D．feeling 5．A．reflects B．completes C．requests D．polishes 6．A．comfort B．symbol C．choice D．pity 7．A．decreased B．increased C．refused D．reduced 8．A．as usual B．on purpose C．by mistake D．in total 9．A．producers’ B．interviewers’ C．customers’ D．designers’ 10．A．correct B．punish C．influence D．manage 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 “哭哭马” 毛绒玩具意外走红的现象，分析其背后的社会心理与工厂的生产调整，体现了年轻消费者的影响力。 1．句意：由于生产失误，一个为中国马年设计的毛绒玩具马意外地变得流行起来。 根据上下文，这个玩具是因为生产失误才走红的，并非预期之中，应用unexpectedly“意外地”；widely“广泛地”、generally“普遍地”、normally“正常地”均无法体现“意外”的含义。 2．句意：这个玩具本应带着灿烂的笑容。 固定搭配be supposed to表示“本应、理应”，符合“原本设计为微笑，却被缝反”的语境。若用suggested“建议”、disappointed“失望的”、educated“受过教育的”则语义不通。 3．句意：杭州一位社交媒体用户收到有问题的玩具后，向客服要求换一个新的。 “向某人要求某物”应用固定搭配ask sb. for sth.。ask to do sth.表示“要求做某事”，ask about sth.表示“询问某事”，均不合题意。 4．句意：用户在网上发布了它的悲伤表情的照片后，这个玩具意外走红。 上文提到玩具的嘴被缝反，看起来“sadly cute”，因此这里指的是它的expression“表情”。pronunciation“发音”、signal“信号”、feeling“感觉”与玩具的外观无关。 5．句意：它反映了上班族隐藏的情绪：外表冷静，内心压力巨大。 玩具的形象与上班族的状态相呼应，reflects“反映”符合语境。completes“完成”、requests“要求”、polishes“打磨”均逻辑不通。 6．句意：一位传播学教授解释说，这个玩具是一种慰藉。 下文提到它帮助了对生活感到疲惫、对未来担忧的人，comfort“慰藉”符合。symbol“象征”、choice“选择”、pity“遗憾”均不能体现其安抚作用。 7．句意：义乌工厂迅速反应，改变生产计划，将生产线从2条增加到10条以上。 由于玩具意外走红，需求大增，工厂需要扩大产能，increased“增加”符合逻辑；decreased“减少”、refused“拒绝”、reduced“降低”均与语境相反。 8．句意：工人接受培训，故意做出悲伤的嘴型。 上文提到玩具因“悲伤的嘴”而走红，所以工厂是刻意制作这种造型，on purpose“故意地”符合语境。by mistake“错误地”与“刻意生产”的语境矛盾。 9．句意：工厂老板现在更关心顾客的感受。 下文提到年轻顾客可以直接影响工厂的生产，说明工厂更加重视顾客的反馈，customers'“顾客的”符合语境；producers'“生产者的”、interviewers'“采访者的”、designers'“设计者的”均与题意无关。 10．句意：年轻顾客可以直接影响工厂的生产。 上文提到工厂根据顾客的反应调整生产，说明顾客对生产有影响力，influence“影响”符合语境；correct“纠正”、punish“惩罚”、manage“管理”均不合逻辑。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our school announced a time capsule project (时光胶囊项目) in 1999, everyone brought typical items: mixtapes, small toys, newspaper clips about Y2K. I was fifteen and chose something different—my father’s old, broken watch. It hadn’t worked in years, and its hands forever 1 at 2:17. My father had passed away when I was eight, and the watch was the only thing of his I dared to carry daily. Burying it felt like a quiet act of courage, a decision to stop 2 a broken past. The capsule was sealed (密封) under a newly planted oak in the schoolyard. We were told it would be opened in twenty years. At the time, that felt like a distant, almost fictional future. Life moved on. I 3 , moved cities, built a career. The watch, and the boy who buried it, got into a half-remembered chapter slowly. Last year, an email arrived from the alumni association (校友会): the time capsule would be dug up and opened. A 4 nervousness settled (安顿) in me. The gathering was small. We stood where the oak once grew. When the rusted container was opened, there was 5 at the outdated treasures—the tapes, the unclear photos. Then, a volunteer pulled out a small cloth bag. My breath caught. Inside, the watch was 6 as I remembered: worn leather, cloudy glass, hands still at 2:17. But as I held it, something unexpected happened. I didn’t feel the old, sharp 7 . Instead, I felt a deep connection—not to the frozen moment of 2:17, but to the fifteen-year-old me who had made the careful 8 to let it go. In that act of burial, he wasn’t abandoning (离弃) memory; he was giving it to time. I put the watch into my pocket. That night, I didn’t put it in a drawer. I placed it on my bookshelf, next to a 9 of my own son. It no longer symbolized an ending frozen in time. It had become proof (证明) of a different truth: we do not move on from the past by 10 it, but by making it a part of who we become. We’ll keep it in mind forever. 1．A．walked B．froze C．grew D．kept 2．A．sticking to B．hearing about C．looking for D．talking about 3．A．wrote B．graduated C．cried D．studied 4．A．humorous B．relaxing C．strange D．happy 5．A．laughter B．shout C．cheers D．noise 6．A．gradually B．exactly C．especially D．mostly 7．A．sadness B．anger C．joy D．surprise 8．A．plan B．list C．decision D．difference 9．A．baseball B．coat C．photo D．toy 10．A．remembering B．changing C．sharing D．forgetting 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者在1999年将父亲遗留的停摆手表埋入时光胶囊，多年后重获手表时领悟到：真正的告别不是遗忘，而是让过去成为生命的一部分。 1．句意：它早已不走了，指针永远定格在2:17。 根据上文“hadn’t worked in years”多年不走了，可知指针停止不动，froze“冻结，停住”符合。walked“走”、grew“生长”和kept“保持”与语境不符。 2．句意：埋掉它像是一种无声的勇气，一种决定不再执着于破碎的过去的决定。 根据上文作者决定埋掉手表，以及“a decision to stop”，可知是停止执着于过去，sticking to“坚持，执着于”符合。hearing about“听说”、looking for“寻找”和talking about“谈论”与语境不符。 3．句意：我毕业了，搬了城市，建立了事业。 根据上下文叙述人生进程，graduated“毕业”符合。wrote“写”、cried“哭喊”和studied“学习”与语境不符。 4．句意：一种奇怪的紧张感在我心中安顿下来。 根据即将打开二十年前的时光胶囊，心情应是复杂而奇怪的，strange“奇怪的”符合。humorous“幽默的”、relaxing“放松的”和happy“开心的”与语境不符。 5．句意：当生锈的容器被打开时，看到那些过时的宝藏——磁带、模糊的照片，大家发出了笑声。 根据看到旧物时的反应，laughter“笑声”符合。shout“喊叫”、cheers“欢呼”和noise“噪音”与语境不符。 6．句意：里面，手表和我记忆中一模一样：磨损的表带、模糊的表镜，指针仍在2:17。 根据下文“as I remembered”，可知手表完全如记忆中的样子，exactly“确切地”符合。gradually“逐渐地”、especially“特别地”和mostly“主要地”与语境不符。 7．句意：但我没有感到那种尖锐的悲伤。 根据下文“Instead, I felt a deep connection”而是感到深深的联结，可知没有感到悲伤，sadness“悲伤”符合。anger“愤怒”、joy“喜悦”和surprise“惊讶”与语境不符。 8．句意：相反，我感受到一种深深的联结——不是与定格在2:17那个凝固的时刻，而是与十五岁的我产生了联结，那个我做出了那个谨慎的决定，让它离开。 根据上文作者决定埋掉手表，以及“a decision to stop”，可知是谨慎的决定，decision“决定”符合。plan“计划”、list“清单”和difference“不同”与语境不符。 9．句意：我把它放在书架上，放在我儿子照片的旁边。 根据下文“of my own son”，以及放在书架上展示，可知是照片，photo“照片”符合。baseball“棒球”、coat“外套”和toy“玩具”与语境不符。 10．句意：它已然证明了一个不一样的道理：我们不会靠遗忘过去来继续前行，而是让它成为我们自身的一部分，以此走向未来。 根据全文主题，真正的告别不是遗忘，forgetting“忘记”符合。remembering“记住”、changing“改变”和sharing“分享”与语境相反。 The Spring Festival has always been about family reunions and beloved traditions. But in recent years, modern technology has brought new magic to these old customs. It makes the festival more 1 and helps people stay closer than ever before. People no longer celebrate the festival only through offline activities. Today, digital tools help people celebrate the meaning of the festival while 2 modern convenience. Many people use AI tools to 3 special and personal video greetings, not just simple text messages. What’s more, smart robots in public places can write Spring Festival couplets and 4 warm wishes to passers-by. To meet 5 and public safety needs, many cities have stopped traditional fireworks. Instead, they 6 wonderful drone light shows (无人机灯光秀). These shining performances paint the night sky with colorful images, offering a safe but 7 celebration. Besides, people send digital red envelopes and visit each other through video calls, sharing love and care even when they are far apart. The Spring Festival Gala can now be watched in two ways. People can watch it on TV as usual, or stream it on mobile phones with a vertical (垂直的) screen. This lets everyone enjoy the gala in a more flexible (灵活的) way. Ready-made dishes and food delivery services also 8 much time, so people can spend more time staying with their families. Some people 9 that technology will take away the true spirit of the festival. But the fact is just the opposite. Technology makes old traditions fresh and lively, instead of replacing them. The true value of the Spring Festival is still family, love and best wishes. 10 just helps this warm culture shine in a new way in the modern age. 1．A．important B．convenient C．different D．comfortable 2．A．considering B．praising C．expecting D．enjoying 3．A．create B．compare C．control D．connect 4．A．spread B．mention C．express D．remind 5．A．natural B．traditional C．personal D．environmental 6．A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．A．educational B．boring C．wonderful D．moving 8．A．waste B．save C．remain D．change 9．A．hesitate (犹豫) B．disbelieve C．suppose D．worry 10．A．Communication B．Environment C．Education D．Technology 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述现代科技给春节传统习俗带来新变化，说明科技让春节更便捷精彩，并未冲淡节日本质，反而让传统焕新。 1．句意：它让节日更加方便，并帮助人们比以往更亲近。 下文多次提到现代科技带来便利，应用convenient“方便的”。important“重要的”、different“不同的”和comfortable“舒适的”与下文不符。 2．句意：如今，数字工具帮助人们庆祝节日的意义，同时享受现代便利。 现在人们在过节时享受科技带来的方便，enjoying“享受”符合。considering“考虑”、praising“表扬”和expecting“期待”均不符合语境。 3．句意：许多人使用AI工具创作特别且个性化的视频问候，而不仅仅是简单的短信。 制作视频问候，应用create“创作”。compare“比较”、control“控制”和connect“连接”逻辑不符。 4．句意：而且，公共场所的智能机器人可以写春联并向路人表达温暖的祝福。 express wishes“表达祝福”，为固定搭配。spread“传播”、mention“提到”和remind“提醒”与此处庆祝节日的语境不符。 5．句意：为了满足环境和公共安全需求，许多城市停止了传统的烟花燃放。 禁放烟花是为了环保与安全，应用environmental“环境的”。natural“自然的”、traditional“传统的”和personal“个人的”均与禁止燃放烟花的语境不符。 6．句意：相反，他们上演精彩的无人机灯光秀。 根据上下文，由于禁放烟花，所以人们上演无人机灯光秀来庆祝节日，put on shows表示“上演节目”。put up“张贴”、put away“收起来”和put off“推迟”逻辑不符。 7．句意：这些闪亮的表演为夜空绘上彩色画面，提供一场安全却精彩的庆祝。 与“safe”形成对应，突出灯光秀效果很棒，应用wonderful“精彩的”。educational“有教育意义的”、boring“无聊的”和moving“感人的”与上演灯光秀的语境不符。 8．句意：预制菜和外卖服务也节省了大量时间，这样人们就能有更多时间陪伴家人。 根据上下文，人们节省了很多做饭的时间，所以有更多时间陪家人，应用save表示“节省”。waste“浪费”、remain“保持”和change“改变”逻辑不通。 9．句意：有些人担心科技会带走节日真正的精神。 空格后提到的科技会带走节日真正的精神，这是人们的担忧，应用worry“担心”。hesitate“犹豫”、disbelieve“不相信”和suppose“认为”逻辑不通。 10．句意：科技只是帮助这种温暖的文化在现代以新方式闪耀。 全文都在讲科技对春节的影响，应用Technology“科技”。Communication“交流”、Environment“环境”和Education“教育”与文章主旨不符。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a keeper from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 2 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 3 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 4 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 5 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 6 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to 7 one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 8 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 9 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 10 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 2．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 3．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 4．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows 5．A．languages B．homes C．friends D．feelings 6．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 7．A．care about B．look for C．believe in D．depend on 8．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 9．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 10．A．play B．sleep C．work D．train 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述大象救援中心饲养员照顾小象，介绍大象濒危原因、救援过程及人与象的温暖故事。 1．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。 空处描述人的状态，后文提到没睡够，应选用tired“疲惫的”；nervous表示“紧张的”，down表示“情绪低落的”，shy表示“害羞的”，与语境不符。 2．句意：不幸的是，很多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里被救助。 空后为大象遭遇危险的内容，此处表达转折遗憾，应选用Unluckily“不幸地”；Finally表示“最后”，Excitedly表示“兴奋地”，Suddenly表示“突然地”，与语境不符。 3．句意：一方面，猎人为了象牙杀死大象。 上文提到猎人与象牙，空处需体现猎人的行为，应选用kill“杀死”；buy表示“买”，keep表示“饲养”，collect表示“收集”，与语境不符。 4．句意：当一头小象失去妈妈时，它也处于极大的危险中。 上文提到成年大象会丢下小象，空处需对应小象的处境，应选用loses“失去”；help表示“帮助”，save表示“拯救”，follow表示“跟随”，与语境不符。 5．句意：研究表明，大象和人类一样有情感。 后文提到象妈妈去世小象会难过生病，空处需体现大象的心理，应选用feelings“情感”；language表示“语言”，home表示“家”，friend表示“朋友”，与语境不符。 6．句意：这个中心的工作是抚养这些小象，然后一步步把它们送回野外。 后文提到让大象回归自然，空处需对应回归的地点，应选用wild“野外”；center表示“中心”，zoo表示“动物园”，city表示“城市”，与语境不符。 7．句意：饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象太依赖其中一个饲养员。 上文提到轮流照顾，空处需体现小象与饲养员的关系，应选用depend on“依赖”；care about表示“关心”，look for表示“寻找”，believe in表示“信任”，与语境不符。 8．句意：这是这个过程中重要的一部分，因为大象要学习在野外进食和与同伴交流。 空后为学习生存技能的内容，空处需体现该环节的作用，应选用important“重要的”；easy表示“容易的”，fast表示“快的”，strange表示“奇怪的”，与语境不符。 9．句意：这让大象变得勇敢。 上文提到将大象放回野外，空处需体现野外生存所需品质，应选用brave“勇敢的”；popular表示“受欢迎的”，friendly表示“友好的”，patient表示“耐心的”，与语境不符。 10．句意：睡觉时，米沙克必须躺下和小象一起睡觉。 上文提到睡觉时间，空处需对应动作，应选用sleep“睡觉”；play表示“玩耍”，work表示“工作”，train表示“训练”，与语境不符。 Ms. Perkins used to get angry easily. She had three children and they often made trouble for her. One morning, her eldest son hurried back home. “Mom, I lost my wallet by accident.” He felt sorry, but to his 1 , Ms. Perkins said, “Just take mine. Be careful next time.” At noon, her daughter came home and said, “Mom, I broke my new bike.” She was afraid that her mother would get angry. However, Ms. Perkins said, “OK. Take it to the bike shop and get it 2 tomorrow.” In the evening, her little son returned with his head 3 , “Mom, I didn’t pass my exam.” He thought Ms. Perkins would 4 him. Instead, she just said, “I know the schoolwork is difficult. But you need to work harder, 5 you will have to repeat the semester (留级).” It was 6 that Ms. Perkins stayed calm (冷静的) when she heard about their problems. Everyone was worried. They went to ask her, “Why are you acting so differently, Mom?” Ms. Perkins smiled and replied, “It took me a long time to realize that my worry and 7 can’t solve your problems. I can give you 8 if you ask, but you need to make your own decisions. Once the decisions are made, 9 the results are, you must face them. My job is to love you, support you and encourage you. I should remain calm and let each of you 10 yourselves to deal with your problems.” Hearing that, the three children decided to take responsibility (负责) for their own lives from then on. 1．A．surprise B．shame C．regret D．sadness 2．A．completed B．connected C．sold D．fixed 3．A．back B．up C．down D．forward 4．A．protect B．punish C．polish D．produce 5．A．since B．while C．so D．or 6．A．unusual B．common C．direct D．impolite 7．A．pleasure B．safety C．stress D．pride 8．A．chances B．fields C．projects D．suggestions 9．A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．whether 10．A．depend on B．turn down C．take after D．check out 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经容易生气的帕金斯夫人面对孩子们的麻烦时，变得冷静并以积极的方式鼓励他们，孩子们对此感到不解，最后她解释了自己改变的原因是要给予孩子们爱与支持，让他们学会自己面对问题。 1．句意：他感到很抱歉，但令他惊讶的是，Perkins女士说：“就拿我的吧。下次小心点。” surprise惊讶；shame羞耻；regret遗憾；sadness悲伤。根据“He felt sorry, but to his…”可知，儿子丢了钱包，本以为妈妈会生气，结果妈妈却很平静，这让他很惊讶，故选A。 2．句意：明天把它带到自行车店修理一下。 completed完成；connected连接；sold卖；fixed修理。根据“Take it to the bike shop and get it…tomorrow.”可知，女儿把新自行车弄坏了，妈妈让她把自行车带到自行车店修理，故选D。 3．句意：晚上，她的小儿子低着头回来了。 back后面；up向上；down向下；forward向前。根据“her little son returned with his head…”可知，小儿子考试没及格，心情低落，所以低着头回来，故选C。 4．句意：他以为Perkins女士会惩罚他。 protect保护；punish惩罚；polish擦亮；produce生产。根据“He thought Ms. Perkins would…him.”以及常识可知，考试没及格，妈妈可能会惩罚他，故选B。 5．句意：但是你需要更努力地学习，否则你将不得不留级。 since自从；while当……时候；so所以；or否则。根据“But you need to work harder,…you will have to repeat the semester”可知，前后是转折关系，表示如果不努力，否则就会留级，or符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：当Perkins女士听到他们的问题时保持冷静是不寻常的。 unusual不寻常的；common普通的；direct直接的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Everyone was worried. They went to ask her, ‘Why are you acting so differently. Mom?’”可知，大家对Perkins女士的反应感到惊讶，说明她保持冷静是不寻常的，故选A。 7．句意：我花了很长时间才意识到我的担忧和压力并不能解决你们的问题。 pleasure快乐；safety安全；stress压力；pride骄傲。根据“It took me a long time to realize that my worry and…can’t solve your problems.”可知，担忧和压力并不能解决问题，故选C。 8．句意：如果你们要求，我可以给你们建议，但你们需要自己做决定。 chances机会；fields领域；projects项目；suggestions建议。根据“I can give you…if you ask, but you need to make your own decisions.”可知，妈妈可以给孩子建议，但决定要孩子自己做，故选D。 9．句意：一旦做出决定，无论结果如何，你都必须面对它们。 whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whether是否。根据“Once the decisions are made,…the results are, you must face them.”可知，无论结果如何，都要面对，故选B。 10．句意：我应该保持冷静，让你们每个人依靠自己来处理问题。 depend on依靠；turn down拒绝；take after与……相像；check out检查。根据“I should remain calm and let each of you…yourselves to deal with your problems.”可知，妈妈希望孩子们依靠自己来处理问题，故选A。 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so 1 that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny and he could only run away from their hands by losing his 2 and running to hide. The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to 3 his tail, but could find no sign of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to 4 doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone if they had seen his tail. However, there was still no 5 about it. One day, he asked a boy and the boy replied 6 , “Why do your need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how 7 it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. On his way home, he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside and was very excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to 8 his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for him. He then decided to 9 his old tail there, forgetting all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the 10 . As we know, it’s not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind. 1．A．interested B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 2．A．hand B．nose C．tail D．head 3．A．put up B．make up C．care for D．search for 4．A．keep B．stop C．begin D．finish 5．A．news B．help C．problem D．idea 6．A．happily B．angrily C．surprisingly D．sadly 7．A．silly B．hard C．careless D．lucky 8．A．change B．continue C．plan D．end 9．A．return B．cut C．move D．leave 10．A．success B．past C．future D．health 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了蜥蜴Johnny因丢失尾巴而执着寻找，最终意识到不应沉溺过去、要活在当下的故事，传达了放下过往、展望未来的道理。 1．句意：一天，他感到太放松了，以至于没注意到几个男孩从他身后走来。根据“liked sunbathing every morning”（喜欢每天早上晒日光浴）的语境，应选用relaxed（放松的），符合他惬意的状态。 2．句意：男孩们抓住了Johnny，他只能挣脱他们的手，丢掉自己的尾巴，然后跑开躲起来。根据后文“threw the tail away”（把尾巴扔掉）、“finding his tail”（寻找他的尾巴），应选用tail（尾巴），符合情节发展。 3．句意：Johnny出来寻找他的尾巴，但找不到任何踪迹。根据语境表示“寻找”丢失的尾巴，应选用search for（寻找），符合语义。 4．句意：感到非常难过，他决定停止生活中其他所有事情，把所有时间都用来寻找尾巴。根据语境表示“停下其他事”专注找尾巴，应选用stop（停止），符合语义。 5．句意：然而，仍然没有关于它的消息。根据语境表示“没有任何消息/音讯”，应选用news（消息），符合“there was still no news about it”的表达。 6．句意：一天，他问一个男孩，男孩惊讶地回答：“你为什么需要两条尾巴？”根据男孩的疑问“你为什么需要两条尾巴？”，应选用surprisingly（惊讶地），符合男孩的语气。 7．句意：他突然意识到，在这样的问题上浪费这么多时间是多么愚蠢。根据后文“waste so much time”（浪费这么多时间），应选用silly（愚蠢的），符合他的反思。 8．句意：他捡起旧尾巴，正要继续他的旅程。根据语境表示“继续前行”，应选用continue（继续），符合语义。 9．句意：然后他决定把旧尾巴留在那里，忘记所有过去的烦恼。根据语境表示“放下旧尾巴”，应选用leave（留下、丢弃），符合他放下过去的决定。 10．句意：当他继续旅程时，他随身带着的只有对当下的思考和对未来的梦想。根据前文“forgetting all his past worries”（忘记所有过去的烦恼），应选用future（未来），与“past”形成对比。 Birthdays are a big thing for my friends and me. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and host parties. They are always a fun 1 for us. For the past few years, I’ve been enjoying 2 time with my family and close friends. On my last birthday, my grandma, who lives 3,000 miles away, 3 me presents. I opened her presents and did a video chat with her 4 we could enjoy opening the presents at the same time. That morning, my mom made us a delicious breakfast of banana blueberry pancakes. Then we all went to a restaurant for a delicious pasta dinner. The waiter brought a 5 with candles to our table. Everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, and right afterwards, my parents 6 me with concert tickets. To make my 15th birthday 7 , my friend Justine invited me to her house for a sleepover (睡衣派对) and prepared a scavenger hunt game (寻宝游戏). There were interesting clues (线索), and each one 8 a gift. Justine got me a scented candle (香薰), a cool new book and a pair of pretty earrings. Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up, but I can 9 act like a kid. It’s a time to explore new things while we’re 10 the freedom to dream and learn without the full weight of adulthood. This balance makes every day an adventure. 1．A．rule B．game C．action D．time 2．A．spending B．taking C．making D．saving 3．A．lent B．sent C．handed D．served 4．A．if B．as C．though D．so 5．A．plate B．dish C．cake D．cup 6．A．helped B．covered C．surprised D．prepared 7．A．important B．special C．busy D．funny 8．A．led to B．looked at C．set up D．took away 9．A．never B．even C．already D．still 10．A．enjoying B．turning C．missing D．losing 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了生日对于作者和作者的朋友的意义，以及作者在15岁生日的时候，作者的家人和朋友为自己准备的生日礼物。 1．句意：他们对我们来说总是一段快乐的时光。 rule规则；game游戏；action表演；time时间。根据“They are always a fun…for us.”和语境可知，此处指的是一段快乐的时光。故选D。 2．句意：在过去的几年里，我一直很享受与家人和亲密的朋友在一起。 spending花费；taking携带；making制作；saving节省。spend time with sb.与某人一起度过时光，固定短语。故选A。 3．句意：我的奶奶，住在3000英里之外，给我寄来了礼物。 lent借给；sent发送；handed递给；served提供。根据“me presents.”可知，奶奶住在3000英里之外，给我寄来了礼物。故选B。 4．句意：我打开了她的礼物，和她视频聊天，这样我们就可以同时享受打开礼物的乐趣。 if如果；as因为；though尽管；so因此。根据“we could enjoy opening the presents at the same time.”可知，这样做的目的是享受打开礼物的乐趣。故选D。 5．句意：服务员把一个插着蜡烛的蛋糕端到我们的桌子上。 plate盘子；dish菜；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据常识可知，过生日时，应把插着蜡烛的蛋糕端到寿星的桌子上。故选C。 6．句意：每个人都给我唱生日歌，就在那一刻，我的父母给了我一个惊喜——音乐会门票。 helped帮助；covered覆盖；surprised使惊喜；prepared准备。根据“me with concert tickets.”可知，父母给作者一个惊喜。故选C。 7．句意：为了让我的15岁生日变得特别，我的朋友贾斯汀邀请我去她家参加一个睡衣派对。 important重要的；special特殊的；busy忙碌的；funny有趣的。根据“my friend Justine invited me to her house for a sleepover (睡衣派对)”可知，作者认为自己的15岁生日特别。故选B。 8．句意：有一些有趣的线索，每一条都通向一份礼物。 led to通向；looked at看着；set up设置；took away拿走。根据“each one…a gift.”可知，每条线索都通向一份礼物。故选A。 9．句意：我必须长大，但我仍然可以表现得像个孩子。 never从不；even甚至；already已经；still仍然。根据“I have to be grown-up,”可知，但作者仍然可以表现得像个孩子。故选D。 10．句意：这是一个探索新事物的时代，我们享受着梦想和学习的自由，而没有成年人的全部重量。 enjoying享受；turning变成；missing思念；losing失去。根据“This balance makes every day an adventure.”可知，作者享受着梦想和学习的自由。故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody wants to win, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 1 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn something 2 from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 3 to be a good loser. Don’t be afraid of losing. Just accept it with a smile and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be 4 in our life. History is full of examples of men and women 5 achieved success although they failed many times. Why not 6 our failure and learn to make good use of it? Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be 7 enough. Face our failure 8 when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. If we 9 our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we will become stronger and won’t be sad about our failure. Being a good loser might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples for us, 10 most importantly, they finally win. 1．A．In total B．At first C．In public D．After all 2．A．awful B．valuable C．unable D．medical 3．A．who B．why C．how D．where 4．A．reminded B．avoided C．expected D．solved 5．A．who B．whom C．whose D．what 6．A．beat B．trust C．accept D．discover 7．A．careful B．lucky C．different D．successful 8．A．angrily B．bravely C．secretly D．suddenly 9．A．offer B．lend C．write D．explain 10．A．and B．but C．if D．until 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了如何正确看待和处理生活中的失败。文章指出，失败是人生不可避免的一部分，我们应学会做一个“体面的失败者”，通过接受失败、从中学习，让自己变得更强大，最终将失败转化为成功的垫脚石。 1．句意：毕竟，我们不可能一直赢。 根据前句“losing is a part of life”，后句是对这一观点的补充说明。“After all”意为“毕竟”，用于引出对前文的补充说明，符合语境逻辑。In total“总共”、At first“起初”、In public“公共场合”与语境逻辑不符。 2．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。 根据后句 “This may help us succeed in the future”，可知从失败中学到的东西具有积极意义。“valuable” 表示 “有价值的”，符合“能帮助未来成功”的语境。awful“糟糕的”与积极意义相悖；unable“不能的”、medical“医学的”与语境无关。 3．句意：所以我们必须知道如何做一个体面的失败者。 根据后文 “Don’t be afraid of losing. Just accept it...”的具体建议，可知此处是询问方法。“how”用于询问“如何做”，符合语境。who“谁”、why“为什么”、where“哪里”与 “方法” 的语境不符。 4．句意：失败在我们的生活中是无法避免的。 根据前文中“losing is a part of life”可知，失败是不可避免的。“avoided” 表示 “避免”，“can’t be avoided”即“无法避免”，符合语境。reminded“提醒”、expected“期待”、solved“解决”与“失败是生活的一部分” 的逻辑不符。 5．句意：历史上有很多这样的例子，许多男性和女性虽然失败了很多次，但最终取得了成功。 此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“men and women”，并在从句中作主语。“who” 用于指代人并在从句中作主语，符合语法规则。whom，宾格，不能作主语，whose谁的，作定语，what不能引导定语从句。 6．句意：为什么不接受我们的失败，并学会充分利用它呢？ 根据前文“Just accept it with a smile”，可知此处是呼应前文的建议。“accept” 表示 “接受”，符合语境。beat“打败”、trust“信任”、discover“发现”与“接受失败”的语境不符。 7．句意：如果有其他人能帮助我们，我们就足够幸运了。 根据“if someone else can help”，可知在困境中得到帮助是一件幸运的事。“lucky” 表示 “幸运的”，符合语境。careful“小心的”、different“不同的”、successful“成功的”与“有人帮助” 的逻辑不符。 8．句意：当我们失败时，要勇敢地面对我们的失败。 根据文章主旨“要积极面对失败”，可知此处需要一个表示积极态度的副词。“bravely” 表示“勇敢地”，符合积极面对失败的态度。angrily“生气地”、secretly“秘密地”、suddenly“突然地”与积极面对失败的语境不符。 9．句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并从他们身上学习，我们会变得更强大，也不会为自己的失败而难过。 根据“our congratulations to the winners”，可联想到固定搭配。“offer congratulations to sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “向某人表示祝贺”，符合语境。lend “借”、write “写”、explain “解释”与“祝贺”的语境搭配不当。 10．句意：体面的失败者为我们树立了榜样，而且最重要的是，他们最终赢了。 前句“Good losers set examples to us”与后句“most importantly, they finally win”之间是递进关系。“and”用于表示并列或递进关系，符合语境。but “但是” 表转折；if “如果” 表条件；until “直到”表时间，三者均不符合此处的递进逻辑。 One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He 1 a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, ‘Why do you look so worried? Have you grown wheat (小麦)?” The farmer 2 shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, “No, I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried if it 3 , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t come up at all, or even 4 , it will rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have you 5 cotton?” The farmer 6 for a while, and said, “No, I’m worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 7 harm to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that 8 .” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no 9 of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them.” There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 10 . However, if you want to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken. 1．A．heard B．felt C．noticed D．wondered 2．A．excitedly B．suddenly C．slowly D．sadly 3．A．rains B．shines C．blows D．snows 4．A．better B．worse C．least D．less 5．A．seen B．grown C．checked D．bought 6．A．thought B．discussed C．laughed D．cried 7．A．cause B．turn C．hide D．carry 8．A．risk B．task C．rule D．choice 9．A．dream B．result C．chance D．plan 10．A．danger B．energy C．success D．failure 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Andy路过农场时，发现一位农民因过度担忧天气和虫害而什么都没种的故事，借此阐明了“有效规划是成功的关键，但过度思虑而不行动则一事无成”的道理。 1．句意：他注意到一个农民站在农场边，看起来忧心忡忡。 根据上下文，Andy散步时看到农民的状态，“noticed”表示“注意到”，符合语境，其他选项都不符合“看到农民”的动作。 2．句意：农民慢慢地摇了摇头。 前文提及农民 “looking worried”，慢慢摇头的动作应契合担心的情绪，“slowly”符合语境，其他选项均不符合情绪逻辑。 3．句意：不，我注意到天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会被淋湿。 根据“get wet”可知，农民担忧的是“下雨”，“rains”符合语境，其他选项均与“淋湿”无关。 4．句意：它有可能根本长不出来，甚至更糟，会在土壤里腐烂。 前文说“won’t come up at all”，后文说“rot in the soil”，后者是更严重的情况，“worse”表递进，符合逻辑 5．句意：那么，你种棉花了吗？ 前文Andy曾问“Have you grown wheat?”，此处是同类提问，“grown”与前文呼应，符合语境，其他选项与种植无关。 6．句意：农民思考了一会儿，然后说，“不，我担心这个季节的昆虫。 那些昆虫可能会来，对新种的棉花造成伤害。我实在不能冒那个风险。” 农民在回答Andy的问题前，需要先进行思考，“thought”符合对话逻辑。 7．句意：那些昆虫可能会来，对新种的棉花造成伤害。 “cause harm to...”是固定搭配，意为“对……造成伤害”，契合昆虫破坏棉花的语境，其他选项均不符合搭配和语义。 8．句意：我实在不能冒那个风险。 “take that risk”是固定搭配，意为“冒那个风险”，指农民不愿承担棉花被昆虫破坏的风险。 9．句意：我想确保没有雨水伤害庄稼的可能性，也没有昆虫破坏它们。 根据上下文，农民为规避风险而什么都不种，“there’s no chance of...”是固定搭配，意为“没有……的可能性”。 10．句意：毫无疑问，有效的规划是成功的关键。 文末强调“规划需结合行动”，核心是“有效规划助力成功”，“success”契合主旨，其他选项均与语境相悖。 “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele announced, trying to sound enthusiastic (热情的). We saw a boy in worn-out clothes and shoes. John 1 and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and 2 him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our school’s social ladder. “It’s his own 3 ,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He hardly even knows how to count.” As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that John was actually 4 to be around. One night, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody even 5 .” “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will 6 fine.” I wished John a happy birthday first thing in the morning. He was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon, I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that 7 . Then, as Mrs Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song. Moments later, Mother came through the door with a plate of cupcakes. She was also carrying a 8 with a red bow (蝴蝶结) on top. Mother found John looking like a deer in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and gift on his 9 and said, “Happy birthday, John.” My friend 10 shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the plate from desk to desk. I caught Mother watching me. She smiled and nodded. 1．A．looked back B．looked down C．looked out D．looked around 2．A．pointed B．pulled C．told D．faced 3．A．wish B．problem C．loss D．talent 4．A．pleasant B．confident C．annoying D．surprising 5．A．understands B．forgets C．cares D．regrets 6．A．turn up B．turn away C．turn out D．turn into 7．A．important B．famous C．responsible D．perfect 8．A．bag B．present C．book D．message 9．A．list B．board C．plate D．desk 10．A．kindly B．unwillingly C．necessarily D．curiously 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级里一个穿着破旧的新同学John受到冷落，后来在“我”和母亲的关爱下度过了一个特别的生日，最终与同学们分享快乐的故事。 1．句意：John环顾四周并微笑着，希望有人会对他报以微笑。 根据“We saw a boy in worn-out clothes and shoes.”可知，John刚进教室，环顾四周希望有人回应他的微笑。looked around“环顾四周”符合句意。looked back“回头看”、looked down“向下看”、looked out“向外看”均不符。 2．句意：她确实注意到了，并朝他指了指那个方向。 根据“the empty desk next to mine”可知，老师注意到空位后，用手指向那个方向示意他过去。pointed“指向”符合句意。pulled“拉”、told“告诉”、faced“面对”均不符。 3．句意：“这是他自己的问题，”一天晚上吃饭时我对妈妈说。“他几乎连数数都不会。” 根据“He hardly even knows how to count.”可知，他不会数数，说明“我”认为他被孤立是他自己的问题。problem“问题”符合句意。wish“愿望”、loss“损失”、talent“天赋”均不符。 4．句意：然而，第二天我和他一起吃午饭并听他说话时，我意识到，原来约翰其实很好相处。 根据however表示转折，前文说他被孤立，后文应表示他其实很好相处。pleasant“令人愉快的”符合句意。confident“自信的”、annoying“令人讨厌的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”均不符。 5．句意：一天晚上，我说：“妈妈，明天是John的生日，他什么也不会得到。甚至没有人关心。” 根据前文他被孤立，可知没人关心他的生日。cares“关心”符合句意。understands“理解”、forgets“忘记”、regrets“后悔”均不符。 6．句意：妈妈吻了我道晚安说：“别担心，我相信一切都会好起来的。” 根据“Don’t worry”可知，此处在安慰“我”，事情会变好的。turn out fine“结果会好的”为固定搭配，符合句意。turn up“出现”、turn away“拒绝”、turn into“变成”均不符。 7．句意：到下午三点左右，我几乎已经认定生日没那么重要。 根据前文没人记得John的生日，可知“我”觉得生日不重要。important“重要的”符合句意。famous“著名的”、responsible“负责的”、perfect“完美的”均不符。 8．句意：她还拿着一个上面系着红色蝴蝶结的礼物。 根据下文with a red bow on top和gift，可知是礼物。present“礼物”符合句意。bag“包”、book“书”、message“信息”均不符。 9．句意：她把纸杯蛋糕和礼物放在他的桌子上。 根据语境，妈妈走进教室，应把东西放在John的课桌上。desk“课桌”符合句意。list“清单”、board“板”、plate“盘子”均不符。 10．句意：我的朋友友善地和全班同学分享了他的纸杯蛋糕，拿着盘子从一个课桌走到另一个课桌。 根据上文John收到礼物和蛋糕，下文他拿着盘子分享给同学，说明他很友善。kindly“友善地”符合句意。unwillingly“不情愿地”、necessarily“必要地”、curiously“好奇地”均不符。 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my patients, a successful businessman, told me that he wasn’t happy before he fell ill. Happiness was “having the cookie”. Only if you had the cookie could things be 1 . Unluckily, the cookie kept 2 . Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, and sometimes nice things. A year and a half after his diagnosis (诊断) of cancer (癌症), he sat in my office shaking his head. “It’s like I 3 learning how to live after I became an adult. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he will be unhappy. But he is two years old and I am 43. It’s taken me this long to understand that the 4 will never make me happy for long,” he said. “The minute you have the cookie, it starts to break or you start to 5 someone trying to take it away from you.” My patient laughed and said 6 had changed him. For the first time he was happy, no matter whether his 7 was doing well or not, and no matter if he won or lost at a game. “Two years ago, cancer asked me, ‘What is 8 important?’ Well, life is important—life with the cookie or life without the cookie. Happiness has 9 to do with the cookie; it has to do with being alive.” “I guess 10 is the cookie,” he added thoughtfully. 1．A．special B．different C．good D．terrible 2．A．losing B．breaking C．changing D．growing 3．A．stopped B．remembered C．regretted D．considered 4．A．pie B．cookie C．banana D．strawberry 5．A．wake up B．agree with C．ask for D．worry about 6．A．illness B．son C．happiness D．time 7．A．research B．report C．business D．programme 8．A．pretty B．really C．quite D．so 9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 10．A．wealth B．friendship C．love D．life 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文通过一位商人患者的经历，讲述他曾将幸福等同于物质追求，患病后领悟到生命本身才是真正的幸福。 1．句意：只有当你拥有这块曲奇饼时，事情才会是好的。 special特别的；different不同的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“he wasn’t happy before he fell ill”和“Happiness was ‘having the cookie’.”可知，此处指拥有曲奇饼（物质）才会觉得事情是好的。故选C。 2．句意：不幸的是，这块曲奇饼一直在变化。 losing失去；breaking打破；changing变化；growing生长。根据“Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, and sometimes nice things.”可知，此处指曲奇饼的象征意义在不断变化，有时是金钱，有时是权力。故选C。 3．句意：就好像我成年后就停止了学习如何生活。 stopped停止；remembered记得；regretted后悔；considered考虑。根据“When I give my son a cookie, he is happy... But he is two years old and I am 43.”可知，此处指这位商人成年后就像停止了成长，还像孩子一样把幸福寄托在物质上。故选A。 4．句意：我花了这么长时间才明白，这块曲奇饼永远不会让我快乐很久。 pie馅饼；cookie曲奇饼；banana香蕉；strawberry草莓。根据前文“Happiness was ‘having the cookie’.”可知，此处指他明白物质（曲奇饼）无法带来长久的幸福。故选B。 5．句意：你拥有曲奇饼的那一刻，它就开始碎裂，或者你开始担心有人试图把它从你身边夺走。 wake up醒来；agree with同意；ask for要求；worry about担心。根据“someone trying to take it away from you”可知，此处指拥有物质后会开始担心失去它。故选D。 6．句意：我的病人笑着说，疾病改变了他。 illness疾病；son儿子；happiness幸福；time时间。根据“A year and a half after his diagnosis of cancer”可知，此处指癌症（疾病）让他改变了对幸福的看法。故选A。 7．句意：这是他第一次感到快乐，无论他的生意是否景气，也无论他在一场游戏中是赢是输。 research研究；report报告；business生意；programme节目。根据“a successful businessman”可知，此处指他的生意状况。故选C。 8．句意：两年前，癌症问我：“什么才是真正重要的？” pretty相当地；really真正地；quite相当；so如此。根据“Well, life is important”可知，此处指什么是生命中真正重要的东西。故选B。 9．句意：幸福与这块曲奇饼无关；它与活着有关。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“it has to do with being alive”可知，此处指幸福和物质（曲奇饼）没有关系。故选B。 10．句意：“我想生命就是这块曲奇饼，”他若有所思地补充道。 wealth财富；friendship友谊；love爱；life生命。根据“Well, life is important—life with the cookie or life without the cookie.”可知，此处指他领悟到生命本身才是最重要的，就像这块曲奇饼。故选D。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Diansheng, a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector, is known as “the modern Xu Xiake”. He once 1 his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏). Before his 10-year journey across China, he spent ten years preparing his body and mind. He was very 2 with his training plan, doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail. Yet, he still thought relaxation was 3 . He believed being relaxed could help him reduce 4 during difficult times. From 1998 to 2008, Lei walked about 81,000 kilometres by himself. He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers. 5 , he never gave up. In 2008, he 6 to walk through the Lop Nur Desert—a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself. Besides phones, he didn’t even use any modern equipment (设备) 7 his trips. Lei didn’t walk for fun. In the past, he visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China and kept detailed records of cultures and nature. Now, he works as a(n) 8 at student hiking camps. There, he teaches children to learn about different plants and 9 local cultures while encouraging them to relax and protect nature. Lei’s story shows that true exploration means not only going 10 but also protecting the beautiful land. 1．A．expressed B．invited C．shot D．swam 2．A．angry B．bored C．strict D．bad 3．A．homeless B．useless C．scary D．important 4．A．happiness B．stress C．cost D．joy 5．A．Also B．So C．However D．but 6．A．disagreed B．managed C．failed D．refused 7．A．during B．onto C．with D．without 8．A．guest B．programmer C．instructor D．worker 9．A．imagine B．hate C．forget D．understand 10．A．far B．little C．below D．inside 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了被誉为“现代徐霞客”的探险家和环境保护者雷殿生的事迹。 1．句意：他曾表达过自己对大自然的深深热爱以及对大自然遭到破坏的担忧。 expressed表达；invited邀请；shot发射，拍摄；swam游泳。根据“his deep love for nature and his worry about its destruction (破坏)”可知，此处应该说的是表达对自然的热爱和对自然遭到破坏的担忧。故选A。 2．句意：他对训练计划要求十分严格，每天都要进行长跑训练，并学习生存技能，从未间断。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；strict严格的；bad坏的。根据“doing long runs and studying survival (生存) skills every single day without fail”可知，他对训练计划很严格，be strict with“对……要求严格”。故选C。 3．句意：然而，他仍然认为放松很重要。 homeless无家可归的；useless无用的；scary吓人的；important重要的。根据“He believed being relaxed could help him”可知，他认为放松也很重要。故选D。 4．句意：他认为放松能够帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。 happiness开心；stress压力；cost费用；joy快乐。根据“He believed being relaxed could help him reduce ”可知，此处应该是说放松能有助于减轻压力。故选B。 5．句意：然而，他从未放弃。 Also也；So所以；However然而，后面常跟逗号；but但是，后面不跟逗号。前句“He wore out 52 pairs of shoes and faced many dangers.”和“he never gave up”构成转折关系，且句中有逗号，故选C。 6．句意：2008 年，他设法穿越了罗布泊沙漠——这一单程之旅使他成为第一个独自穿越该沙漠的人。 disagreed不同意；managed设法；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“a single journey that made him the first person to cross it by himself”可知，他设法穿越了罗布泊沙漠，manage to do“设法做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：在旅行中，除了手机，他甚至没有使用任何现代设备。 during在……期间；onto到……上面；with和；without没有。根据“his trips”可知，此处是说在这次旅途中。故选A。 8．句意：如今，他在学生徒步营地担任教练一职。 guest客人；programmer程序员；instructor讲师，教练；worker工人。根据后句“There, he teaches children to learn about different plants”可知，他在这个营地里担任教练。故选C。 9．句意：在那里，他教导孩子们了解各种植物，同时让他们理解当地文化，并鼓励他们放松身心、保护自然环境。 imagine想象；hate讨厌；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“local cultures”可知，此处是说教孩子们了解当地文化。故选D。 10．句意：雷的故事表明，真正的探索不仅意味着走得远，还意味着保护这片美丽的土地。 far远的；little小的；below低于；inside在里面。根据“true exploration means”可知，此处是说真正的探索不仅意味着走得远。故选A。 When Jamie Spurway was 19 years old, he went to California for a semester (学期) studying abroad. It was the first time traveling overseas by himself, and he was a little 1 . Luckily, he met a young couple on his way who 2 to Venice Beach, which was near Spurway’s final destination (目的地), Newport Beach, and they 3 to travel together. However, there was one 4 . None of them knew how to get to the two cities from Los Angeles. Eventually, they decided to find a 5 . They bought one at a gas station. For about 15 minutes, they stood outside 6 the map. When they wanted to give up, a young woman came to them and said, “Do you guys need any help?” The three travelers told her that they had lost their way to Venice Beach. They 7 her to tell them the correct way, but instead, she offered something even better. Spurway and his new friends felt at ease and 8 the woman’s car. The next day, the two women helped him order a ride to Newport Beach. “At that time I was really grateful, but I didn’t realize how 9 they were,” Spurway said. “I really would like to thank them, 10 it’s a big, big thing that they did for one little boy lost in L.A．” 1．A．bored B．nervous C．tired D．upset 2．A．was going B．were going C．go D．goes 3．A．decided B．remembered C．forget D．refused 4．A．problem B．idea C．mistake D．chance 5．A．way B．station C．woman D．map 6．A．studies B．studied C．study D．studying 7．A．helped B．allowed C．expected D．promised 8．A．got into B．turned on C．went up D．broke into 9．A．serious B．lucky C．surprised D．kind 10．A．so B．but C．because D．though 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了19 岁的Jamie Spurway第一次独自出国去加利福尼亚交换学习，路上遇到一对同去威尼斯海滩的年轻夫妇，一起迷路后得到一位好心女士的帮助，他对此十分感激。 1．句意：这是他第一次独自出国旅行，他有点紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；upset难过的。根据“It was the first time traveling overseas by himself”可知，第一次独自出国，19岁的Spurway感到紧张。故选B。 2．句意：幸运的是，他在路上遇到了一对年轻夫妇，他们正要去威尼斯海滩——那里离Spurway的最终目的地纽波特海滩很近。 was going正要去，主语是单数，过去进行时；were going正要去，主语是复数，过去进行时；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式。此处描述过去的事件，应用过去时，主语who指代的是a young couple，为复数概念，所以were going符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：于是他们决定一起同行。 decided决定；remembered记得；forget忘记；refused拒绝。根据“he met a young couple on his way who...to Venice Beach, which was near Spurway’s final destination (目的地), Newport Beach”可知，Spurway的目的地和这对夫妇要去的地方离得很近，因此他们决定一起同行。故选A。 4．句意：然而，有一个问题。 problem问题；idea主意；mistake错误；chance机会。根据“None of them knew how to get to the two cities from Los Angeles.”可知，他们都不知道如何从洛杉矶前往这两个城市，这是他们遇到的问题。故选A。 5．句意：最终，他们决定找一张地图。 way方式；station车站；woman女人；map地图。根据“they stood outside...the map”可推知，他们决定找地图。故选D。 6．句意：他们在外面站了大约15分钟，研究地图。 studies研究，动词第三人称单数形式；studied研究，过去式和过去分词；study研究，动词原形；studying研究，动名词和现在分词。句子已有谓语动词stood，所以空格处用现在分词studying作伴随状语，表示“站着的同时在研究地图”。故选D。 7．句意：他们期待她告诉他们正确的路，可相反，她提供了更好的帮助。 helped帮助；allowed允许；expected期待；promised承诺。根据“The three travelers told her that they had lost their way to Venice Beach.”可知，他们迷路了，所以期待她告诉他们正确的路。故选C。 8．句意：Spurway和他的新朋友们放下心来，上了那位女士的车。 got into进入；turned on打开；went up走上前；broke into闯入。根据空格后的“the woman’s car”可知，此处表示上了那位女士的车。got into符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：那时我真的很感激，但我当时并没有意识到他们有多友善。 serious严肃的；lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；kind友善的。根据“they...to travel together”和“the two women helped him order a ride to Newport Beach”可知，这对夫妇决定和Spurway同行，那位女士也热心帮助了他，这些都是善良、好心的行为，所以用kind。故选D。 10．句意：我真的很感谢他们，因为他们为一个在洛杉矶迷路的小男孩做了一件非常非常重要的事情。 so所以；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“I really would like to thank them...it’s a big, big thing that they did for one little boy lost in L.A.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了感谢他们的原因，因此用because。故选C。 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn (奥黛丽·赫本), the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we 1 them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. When Su Bingtian started his sports life, no one from Asia who focused on the 100-meter race had ever run it in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 3 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. He thought about this decision very 5 before making it. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 6 running. People doubted his decision. 7 , Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he 8 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your 9 hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．cover B．compare C．waste D．face 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．fastest B．richest C．busiest D．strongest 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．wisely B．riskily C．suddenly D．carefully 6．A．give up B．take up C．put off D．keep on 7．A．Hardly B．So C．However D．Together 8．A．booked B．clocked C．made D．faced 9．A．honour B．pride C．habit D．excuse 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了短跑运动员苏炳添的运动生涯，他不惧怀疑和恐惧，勇于突破自我，打破亚洲纪录，用实际行动证明“一切皆有可能”，并鼓励年轻人勇于尝试、坚持到底。 1．句意：我们如何面对它们并取得成功？ cover覆盖；compare比较；waste浪费；face面对。根据“However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we…them and succeed?”可知，怀疑和恐惧会阻碍我们，此处是询问如何面对这些怀疑和恐惧并取得成功。故选D。 2．句意：这个年轻人在2006年开始了他的运动生涯。 broke打破；hid隐藏；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man…his sporting life in 2006. When Su Bingtian started his sports life, no one from Asia who focused on the 100-meter race had ever run it in less than 10 seconds.”可知，后文提到苏炳添开始运动生涯时的情况，此处指他在2006年开始了自己的运动生涯。故选C。 3．句意：苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 fastest最快的；richest最富有的；busiest最忙的；strongest最强壮的。根据“Su trained hard and quickly became one of the…runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds.”可知，苏炳添专注于100米短跑，且后文提到他跑出10.16秒的成绩，说明他训练刻苦，成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。故选A。 4．句意：然而，苏炳添并不满足。 satisfied满足的；worried担心的；famous著名的；amazed惊讶的。根据“However, Su wasn’t…. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”可知，苏炳添虽然已经跑出不错的成绩，但为了跑进10秒以内，他改变了起跑腿，说明他并不满足于现状。故选A。 5．句意：他在做这个决定之前非常仔细地考虑过。 wisely明智地；riskily冒险地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“He thought about this decision very…before making it. He had to start from zero.”可知，改变起跑腿意味着要从零开始，这个决定很重要，所以他在做决定前仔细考虑过。故选D。 6．句意：在这样的年纪，许多运动员选择放弃跑步。 give up放弃；take up开始学习；put off推迟；keep on继续。根据“Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to…running. People doubted his decision.”可知，25岁时，许多短跑运动员会因为年龄原因选择放弃跑步，这也是人们怀疑苏炳添改变起跑腿这个决定的原因之一。故选A。 7．句意：然而，苏炳添战胜了自己的恐惧，成为了一名体育英雄。 Hardly几乎不；So所以；However然而；Together一起。根据“People doubted his decision.…, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero.”可知，前文提到人们怀疑他的决定，后文提到他战胜恐惧、成为体育英雄，此处表示转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：2015年，他跑出了9.99秒的成绩，创造了历史。 booked预订；clocked记录 (时间，速度)；made制作；faced面对。根据“In 2015, he…9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.”可知，后文提到他在东京奥运会上跑出9.83秒的成绩，此处指他在2015年跑出9.99秒，clocked此处表示记录跑步所用时间，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：永远不要让你的借口阻碍你。 honour荣幸；pride骄傲；habit习惯；excuse借口。根据“Su Bingtian has told youngsters, ‘Never let your…hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.’”可知，苏炳添鼓励年轻人勇于尝试、努力拼搏，不要让借口成为阻碍自己前进的绊脚石，结合全文他突破自我、不找借口的经历，此处指借口。故选D。 10．句意：只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 simple简单的；serious严肃的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的。根据“‘Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.’ Audrey Hepburn said this.”以及第五段“Nothing is…as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman!”可知，全文围绕“一切皆有可能”展开，此处呼应开头，指只要努力坚持，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $