第一次月考语法复习之一般将来时、指示代词、情态动词must和祈使句进阶练70题（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考语法复习之一般将来时、指示代词、情态动词must和祈使句进阶练70题（Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．—Must I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．don’t 2．When we take a car, we ________ wear the belt. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．don’t need to 3．________ is my friend and ________ are my cousins. A．That; this B．These; that C．Those; these D．This; those 4．—What are ________? —________ are apple trees. A．these; They B．this; They C．these; This D．this; These 5．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center. A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 6．—In the library, you ________ make noise, John. —OK! Thanks for telling me, Mum. A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 7．—________ I bring my ID card? —No, you needn’t. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Should 8．—________ to bring your homework to school tomorrow! —OK, Mr. Zhang. A．Remember B．Remembering C．To remember D．Don’t remember 9．Don’t ________! You should ________ in the hallway. A．run; walk B．to run; walk C．run; to walk D．to run; to walk 10．—Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I will get up earlier next time. A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．don’t be D．is 11．Boys and girls, ________ the school uniforms on school days. It helps to build our school spirit. A．wear B．to wear C．wore D．wearing 12．Stop cutting trees, ________ the Earth will become worse and worse. A．and B．but C．or D．then 13．Surf the Internet, ________ you’ll get the information that you need. A．and B．or C．but D．although 14．Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the English exam this time. A．or B．and C．so D．but 15．You must work hard, ________ you will fall behind. A．or B．and C．so D．but 16．—Who is ________ boy in a blue shirt? —He is my cousin. A．this B．that C．these D．those 17．Peter, ________ my aunt and ________ are my cousins. A．this; those B．that’s; those C．that’s; this D．here is; that 18．Watch out! If you don’t keep your balance (平衡), you ________ off the bike. A．fell B．will fall C．are falling D．fall 19．—________ people do housework ________ 20 years? —No, I don’t think so. A．Do; in B．Are; after C．Will; for D．Will; in 20．Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again. A．worried; to try B．worry; will try C．worries; to try D．worrying; will try 21．—How time flies. It is time for us to leave our senior school now. —Yes, and we ________ a university this September. A．entered B．will enter C．was entering D．have entered 22．Michael ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching 23．I hope there ________ more people caring about trees in the future. A．will be B．have been C．were D．are 24．—I can’t stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．must B．can C．may D．can’t 25．—Let’s go to the park this afternoon.   —Sorry, I ________ do my homework first. A．can B．may C．must D．could 26．—May I watch TV now, Mom? —No. You ________ finish your online class first. A．must B．may C．can D．will 27．—The trip is too long, so you _____ feel tired on the way. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll sleep on the train. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．should D．must 28．You ________ play football in the street. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 29．She didn’t answer the phone. She ________ asleep. A．may be B．must be C．should have been D．must have been 30．—Look! The train is going ________ the tunnel. What high speed! —If there are no traffic lights, don’t ________ the tracks. It’s dangerous! A．across; through B．across; across C．through; through D．through; cross 31．—Mike, ___________ play football in the street next time. —Sorry, I won’t do that again, mom. A．mustn’t B．not C．don’t D．doesn’t 32．Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins. A．This B．These C．That D．They 33．To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 34．We can’t believe that ________ little boys can do ________ many jobs. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 35．I had ________ luck today. I missed the last bus home. A．so good B．so bad C．such good D．such bad 36．The girl is flying a kite on ________. A．so a windy day B．such a windy day C．such windy day D．so windy day 37．The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024. A．that B．those C．it D．them 38．—Will you stay at home this afternoon? —________. I will go out to play soccer with my friends. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 39．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．am giving D．will give 40．—I wonder if Lucy ______ our school’s English speech competition next month. —I think she will if she ______ enough time to practice. A．will join; has B．joins; will have C．will join; will have D．joins; has 二、完成句子 41．我们会在报告中写下建议来提醒同学们合理使用社交网络。 We will ________ our advice in the report to remind classmates to use social networks wisely. 42．You should go to bed early. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ ________ early. 43．homework, do, must, at once, you, your _______________________________________. 44．hiking, us, Sunday, every, come, afternoon, with, (!) ________________________________! 45．早出发一会儿，否则你就会上学迟到。 Set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. 46．只需登录你的账户然后添加该项应用。 Just _______ _______ your account and add the application. 47．mobile, to, phones, bring, class, we, mustn’t __________________________________________________. 48．We must follow the traffic rules on the road.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ follow the traffic rules on the road? 49．the students, Mr. Li, can, make kites, will, teach, they, how (连词成句) __________________________________________________________ 50．mustn’t / We / our / mobile phones / bring / school / to. ____________________________________________________ 三、短文填空 Mike is from America 51 now he is in a school in Beijing. There are too many 52 (rule) in his new school. Some of 53 (they) are the same as the ones in America, such as “Don’t eat in class. ” “Don’t make noise in class. ” “Don’t be absent 54 class without reasons (没有缘故). ” and “Don’t 55 (arrive) late for school.” But he can’t stand (忍受) some of the rules. In America, he usually gets up at 8:00, but he has 56 get up at 6:00 here. He has to wear his 57 (uniform) at school and sports shoes for P. E. class. He likes music, but he 58 (not bring) his mobile phone to school. He can’t keep his hair long. And he 59 (must) wear a hat in the classroom. He thinks the rules are too strict, but he has to 60 (follow) them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Primary and middle school students in Shandong can’t use smartphones or e-books in classrooms, according to a regulation (法规). This is to protect the 61 (student) eyes. The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring 62 (they) to school. It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices (电子设备) like smartphones when 63 (teach) or giving homework. Parents should also watch the time their 64 (child) spend on electronic devices. More than 40% of primary 65 middle school students in Shandong wear glasses. People believe that the government, schools, parents and students can work together to cut down on the number 66 the future. Wang Jing, 67 mother of two primary school students in Qingdao, welcomes the plan. “Students are easily addicted to (上瘾) electronic devices and it’s bad for their 68 (healthy),” she says. Shandong isn’t the only province to take action. A regulation came out in Jiangsu too. It asked students not 69 (bring) smartphones to class. It is not only good for the students’ eyes. A study done by British scientists 70 (find) that students do better when they don’t use smartphones at school. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考语法复习之一般将来时、指示代词、情态动词must和祈使句进阶练70题（Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．—Must I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须做作业吗？——不，你不需要。你可以晚点做。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；don’t表示否定。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to。故选C。 2．When we take a car, we ________ wear the belt. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．don’t need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们乘坐汽车时，我们必须系安全带。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；may可以；mustn’t禁止；don’t need to不需要。根据“...wear the belt”可知，乘车系安全带，是法律规定的强制性要求，所以用must。故选A。 3．________ is my friend and ________ are my cousins. A．That; this B．These; that C．Those; these D．This; those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友，那些是我的表兄弟。 考查代词辨析。this这（个），指近处的单数；that那（个），指远处的单数；these这些，指近处的复数；those那些，指远处的复数。根据“my friend”为单数，应选“this”；“my cousins”为复数，应选“those”。故选D。 4．—What are ________? —________ are apple trees. A．these; They B．this; They C．these; This D．this; These 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查指示代词。these这些；They它们；this这个。第一空，空格处为“are”，主语应用these/they；根据答句中“are apple trees”可知，问句询问“这些是什么”，应用“these”指代近处复数事物；第二空，答句主语指代问句中的“these”，应用“They”代替，保持主谓一致。故选A。 5．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center. A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要把我的旧玩具送给社区中心的孩子们。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处是回答将来进行的动作，用一般将来时。故选D。 6．—In the library, you ________ make noise, John. —OK! Thanks for telling me, Mum. A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，在图书馆里你禁止吵闹。——好的！谢谢你告诉我，妈妈。 考查情态动词。must必须；could可以；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不可以。根据“In the library, you ... make noise”可知，在图书馆里禁止吵闹。故选C。 7．—________ I bring my ID card? —No, you needn’t. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须带我的身份证吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Can可以；May也许；Should应该。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知，此处使用must引导一般疑问句。故选A。 8．—________ to bring your homework to school tomorrow! —OK, Mr. Zhang. A．Remember B．Remembering C．To remember D．Don’t remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天记得把你的作业带到学校来！——好的，张老师。 考查祈使句。Remember记得，动词原形；Remembering记得，动名词；To remember记得，动词不定式；Don’t remember不要记得，助动词接动词原形。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，结合“to bring your homework to school tomorrow”可知，应该是记得带作业到学校，是肯定句。故选A。 9．Don’t ________! You should ________ in the hallway. A．run; walk B．to run; walk C．run; to walk D．to run; to walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要跑！你应该在走廊上走。 考查祈使句的否定形式和情态动词的用法。根据“Don’t...!”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，其结构是“Don’t+动词原形+其他!”，因此第一空应选动词原形run；第二空前的should是情态动词，其后接动词原形，因此第二空应选动词原形walk。故选A。 10．—Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I will get up earlier next time. A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．don’t be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，上学别再迟到了——对不起，张老师。下次我会更早起床。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是告诫他“不要迟到了”，是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故选C。 11．Boys and girls, ________ the school uniforms on school days. It helps to build our school spirit. A．wear B．to wear C．wore D．wearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，在上学日要穿校服。这有助于培养我们的学校精神。 考查祈使句。分析句子“Boys and girls, …the school uniforms.”可知，该句是祈使句，所以此处动词要用原形。故选A。 12．Stop cutting trees, ________ the Earth will become worse and worse. A．and B．but C．or D．then 【答案】C 【详解】句意：停止砍伐树木，否则地球会变得越来越糟糕。 and和；but但是；or否则；then然后。Stop cutting trees是祈使句，后句the Earth will become worse and worse是不好的结果，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“否则”，应填or。 13．Surf the Internet, ________ you’ll get the information that you need. A．and B．or C．but D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上网，你就会得到你需要的信息。 and和，那么；or或者，否则；but但是；although虽然。此处前半句“Surf the Internet”为祈使句，后半句“you’ll get the information that you need”表示肯定的结果，符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，就会……”，应填and。 14．Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the English exam this time. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习，那么你这次就能通过英语考试。 or否则；and那么；so所以；but但是。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表顺承关系，表示“如果努力，就会通过”，需用and。 15．You must work hard, ________ you will fall behind. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须努力学习，否则你会落后。 or否则；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“You must work hard”与“you will fall behind”可知，你必须努力，“否则”就会落后，应填or。 16．—Who is ________ boy in a blue shirt? —He is my cousin. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个穿蓝衬衫的男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“boy in a blue shirt”可知，“boy”为单数，排除选项CD；结合“He is my cousin.”可知此处指的远处的男孩，this用于介绍近处的人或者当面介绍某人。故选B。 17．Peter, ________ my aunt and ________ are my cousins. A．this; those B．that’s; those C．that’s; this D．here is; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得，这是我的阿姨，那些人是我的表亲。 考查指示代词和主谓一致。this这个；those那些；that’s那是；here is这是；that那。根据“are my cousins”可知，第二空应是复数形式，应用those，排除C、D；根据“my aunt”可知，第一空指人，且是单数形式，应用this或that，句中少be动词，第一空应用that’s，表示“那是”。故选B。 18．Watch out! If you don’t keep your balance (平衡), you ________ off the bike. A．fell B．will fall C．are falling D．fall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心！如果你不保持平衡，你会从自行车上摔下来。 考查if条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。根据“If you don’t keep your balance”可知，从句是一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选B。 19．—________ people do housework ________ 20 years? —No, I don’t think so. A．Do; in B．Are; after C．Will; for D．Will; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——20年后人们会做家务吗？——不，我不这么认为。 考查一般将来时和时间介词。Do是助动词，用于一般现在时态；Are是be动词的形式，句中do是实义动词，不能用be动词；will用于一般将来时态；in与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟一段时间，表示“在……之后”；after与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟时间点，表示“在……之后”；for后常跟一段时间，常与现在完成时态搭配使用。问句询问“20年后人们会做家务吗”，应用一般将来时“Will...”，时间介词用“in”。故选D。 20．Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again. A．worried; to try B．worry; will try C．worries; to try D．worrying; will try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别让他说的话困扰你。我希望你再尝试一次。 考查非谓语动词及宾语从句的时态。 根据“Don’t let what he said”可知，此处考查“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构，表示“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形worry；再根据“I hope you ... it again.”可知，此处指我希望你再尝试一次，分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少谓语动词，且时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故选B。 21．—How time flies. It is time for us to leave our senior school now. —Yes, and we ________ a university this September. A．entered B．will enter C．was entering D．have entered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快。现在是我们离开高中校园的时候了。——是的，今年九月我们将进入大学。 考查时态。根据时间状语“this September”表示将来动作可知，用一般将来时“will enter”。故选B。 22．Michael ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克尔将于明年2月到6月在云南的一所学校教书。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“from February to June next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以应该用will teach。故选C。 23．I hope there ________ more people caring about trees in the future. A．will be B．have been C．were D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望未来会有更多人关心树木。 will be将会，一般将来时；have been已经，现在完成时；were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be，应填will be。 24．—I can’t stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．must B．can C．may D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——医生，我戒不掉烟。  ——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须戒掉。 考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须，表示强制或必要；can能，会，表能力或许可；may可能，可以，表推测或许可；can’t不能，表能力或否定推测。由“For your health”可知，医生从健康角度要求对方必须戒烟，“must”符合语境。故选 A。 25．—Let’s go to the park this afternoon.   —Sorry, I ________ do my homework first. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去公园吧。——抱歉，我必须先做我的作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以；may可以，可能；must必须；could能。根据“Sorry, I...do my homework first.”可知，此处指的是“必须做作业”，表示一种必要性或义务，因此选择must。故选C。 26．—May I watch TV now, Mom? —No. You ________ finish your online class first. A．must B．may C．can D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不可以。你必须先完成你的网课。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能、可以；can能、会；will将要。根据“May I watch TV now”以及“No”可知，此处是要求对方先完成网课，再看电视，应用must。故选A。 27．—The trip is too long, so you _____ feel tired on the way. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll sleep on the train. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．should D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——旅途太长了，所以你路上肯定会觉得累。——没关系，我会在火车上睡觉。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；should应该；must肯定/必须。根据“The trip is too long”和“I’ll sleep on the train”可知，说话人认为旅途很长，对方路上肯定会感到疲劳，因此用must表示肯定的推测，故选D。 28．You ________ play football in the street. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不可以在街上踢足球。很危险。 考查情态动词。mustn’t一定不，禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t可能不。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，在街上踢足球很危险，因此一定不要这样做，用情态动词mustn’t，故选A。 29．She didn’t answer the phone. She ________ asleep. A．may be B．must be C．should have been D．must have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她没接电话。她肯定睡着了。 考查情态动词表推测。may be可能是；must be一定是；should have been应该是；must have been一定是。根据“She didn’t answer the phone”可知，她没接电话，说明她一定睡着了。没接电话发生在过去，这是对过去情况的肯定推测，应用must have been。故选D。 30．—Look! The train is going ________ the tunnel. What high speed! —If there are no traffic lights, don’t ________ the tracks. It’s dangerous! A．across; through B．across; across C．through; through D．through; cross 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！火车正在穿过隧道。多么快的速度啊！——如果没有交通信号灯，不要横穿轨道。这很危险！ 考查动词和介词。across表示“表面横穿”，介词；through表示“内部穿过”，介词；cross表示“表面横穿”，动词。根据“The train is going…the tunnel”可知，此处表示从隧道内部穿过，第一空用介词through；根据“don’t…the tracks”可知，第二空应填入动词原形，表示横穿轨道，应用动词cross。故选D。 31．—Mike, ___________ play football in the street next time. —Sorry, I won’t do that again, mom. A．mustn’t B．not C．don’t D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，下次不要在街上踢足球了。——对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈。 考查祈使句。根据“Mike, …play football in the street next time.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t do sth”表示。故选C。 32．Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins. A．This B．These C．That D．They 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看啊！这两个女孩是怀特先生的女儿。她们是双胞胎。 考查代词辨析。this这个，指代近距离单个的人或事物；these这些，指代近距离多个人或事物；that那个，指代远距离单个的人或事物；they他们或她们或它们，后面不能接名词。根据“two girls”可知，此处要表达“这些”，因此用these。故选B。 33．To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这么小的男孩居然能画这么多漂亮的画。 考查so、such的用法。so和such都翻译为“如此”；后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话，则不用such，而使用so。根据“a little boy”表示“一个小男孩”，所以第一空用“such”，再根据“many beautiful pictures”表示“许多漂亮的画”，所以第二空用“so”。故选C。 34．We can’t believe that ________ little boys can do ________ many jobs. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不相信这么小的男孩们可以做这么多工作。 考查so和such的用法。so+形容词或副词，such+名词短语，都表示“如此、这么”。little boys“小男孩”是名词短语，故第一空用such；so many“如此多”是固定搭配，故第二空用so。故选C。 35．I had ________ luck today. I missed the last bus home. A．so good B．so bad C．such good D．such bad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我今天运气如此不好，错过了最后一班回家的公交车。 考查形容词辨析及such用法。good好的；bad坏的；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据“I missed the last bus home.”可知，这是不好的事情，此处修饰名词应用结构“such+形容词+不可数名词”。故选D。 36．The girl is flying a kite on ________. A．so a windy day B．such a windy day C．such windy day D．so windy day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩在这么大风的天气放风筝。 考查such和so的用法区别。such修饰名词或名词短语，即 such a +形容词+名词；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为 so +形容词+ a +名词；介词on后需接具体某一天，如“on a sunny day”。选项B的“such a windy day”符合这一用法。故选B。 37．The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024. A．that B．those C．it D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年，上海的人口比合肥的多。 考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；it它；them它们。根据“The population of Shanghai was larger than ... of Hefei”可知，此处是比较上海和合肥的人口，population是不可数名词，为避免重复，可用that指代前文提到的人口。故选A。 38．—Will you stay at home this afternoon? —________. I will go out to play soccer with my friends. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你会待在家里吗？——不，我不会。我要出去和朋友们踢足球。 考查一般疑问句的答语。问句以“Will you ...”开头，需用“will/won’t”回应，排除前两项；根据“I will go out ...”可知，不待在家里，应是否定回答。故选D。 39．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．am giving D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——车发动不起来了。我该怎么办？——别担心。汤姆和我会帮你推一把。 考查一般将来时。根据“The car will not start.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，“推车子”是接下来将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。故选D。 40．—I wonder if Lucy ______ our school’s English speech competition next month. —I think she will if she ______ enough time to practice. A．will join; has B．joins; will have C．will join; will have D．joins; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道露西下个月是否会参加我们学校的英语演讲比赛。——我认为如果她有足够的时间练习，她就会参加。 考查动词时态。 第一空，根据“I wonder if Lucy...”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，根据“next month”可知，从句时态需用一般将来时，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will if she ...enough time...”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 二、完成句子 41．我们会在报告中写下建议来提醒同学们合理使用社交网络。 We will ________ our advice in the report to remind classmates to use social networks wisely. 【答案】write down 【详解】缺少“写下”。write down“写下”，是动词短语，由“will”可知，此处应用其原形。 42．You should go to bed early. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ ________ early. 【答案】 Go to bed 【详解】根据题目要求可知，需将陈述句改为祈使句。原句“You should go to bed early.”表建议，祈使句以动词原形开头，需省略主语“You”和情态动词“should”；“去睡觉”英文为固定短语“go to bed”，故将动词原形“Go”置于句首，后依次接“to”和“bed”，保留副词“early”。故填Go；to；bed。 43．homework, do, must, at once, you, your _______________________________________. 【答案】You must do your homework at once 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知是陈述句；You是主语，must do是谓语，your homework是宾语，at once是时间状语。故填You must do your homework at once“你必须立刻做你的作业”。 44．hiking, us, Sunday, every, come, afternoon, with, (!) ________________________________! 【答案】Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon 【详解】Come hiking“来徒步”，为祈使句结构，作谓语；with us“和我们一起”，作状语；every Sunday afternoon“每个周日下午”，作时间状语。故填Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon“每个周日下午和我们一起徒步吧”。 45．早出发一会儿，否则你就会上学迟到。 Set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. 【答案】or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“否则”。or“否则”，连词，用于连接两个句子。故填or。 46．只需登录你的账户然后添加该项应用。 Just _______ _______ your account and add the application. 【答案】 log into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“登录”。log into“登录”，祈使句用动词原形。故填log；into。 47．mobile, to, phones, bring, class, we, mustn’t __________________________________________________. 【答案】We mustn’t bring mobile phones to class 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，mustn’t作情态动词表示否定，后跟动词原形bring，mobile phones作宾语，to class作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为：We mustn’t bring mobile phones to class“我们不能把手机带到课堂上”。 48．We must follow the traffic rules on the road.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ follow the traffic rules on the road? 【答案】 Must we 【详解】句意：我们在路上必须遵守交通规则。原句含有情态动词must，改为一般疑问句时，将must提前到句首，第一人称“we（我们）”在疑问句中通常可以不变（如果原句主语是you，疑问句也用you；这里原句主语是we，疑问句用we保持语义逻辑上指代同一群体“我们” ），句首首字母大写。故填Must；we。 49．the students, Mr. Li, can, make kites, will, teach, they, how (连词成句) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mr. Li will teach the students how they can make kites. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为主从复合句。“Mr. Li”意为“李先生”，作主句主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“will teach”意为“将教”，作主句谓语动词；“the students”意为“学生们”，作主句间接宾语；“how they can make kites”为宾语从句，意为“他们如何制作风筝”，其中“how”作连接副词，“they”作从句主语，“can make”作从句谓语，“kites”作从句宾语。 50．mustn’t / We / our / mobile phones / bring / school / to. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】We mustn’t bring our mobile phones to school. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，We作主语；mustn’t情态动词；bring作谓语；our mobile phones作宾语；to school介词短语。故答案为：We mustn’t bring our mobile phones to school.“我们不能带手机到学校。” 三、短文填空 Mike is from America 51 now he is in a school in Beijing. There are too many 52 (rule) in his new school. Some of 53 (they) are the same as the ones in America, such as “Don’t eat in class. ” “Don’t make noise in class. ” “Don’t be absent 54 class without reasons (没有缘故). ” and “Don’t 55 (arrive) late for school.” But he can’t stand (忍受) some of the rules. In America, he usually gets up at 8:00, but he has 56 get up at 6:00 here. He has to wear his 57 (uniform) at school and sports shoes for P. E. class. He likes music, but he 58 (not bring) his mobile phone to school. He can’t keep his hair long. And he 59 (must) wear a hat in the classroom. He thinks the rules are too strict, but he has to 60 (follow) them. 【答案】 51．but 52．rules 53．them 54．from 55．arrive 56．to 57．uniforms 58．can’t bring 59．mustn’t 60．follow 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike在北京新学校的一些校规。 51．句意：迈克来自美国，但现在他在北京的一所学校。根据分析句子“Mike is from America …now he is in a school in Beijing.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词but，表转折关系，意为“但是”，表达迈克来自美国，但现在他在北京的一所学校。故填but。 52．句意：他的新学校有太多的规则。根据所给词可知，rule“规则”，可数名词，结合空格前“too many”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入其复数形式rules，作主语。故填rules。 53．句意：有些和美国的一样。根据分析句子“Some of…are the same as the ones in America”，结合所给词可知，they“它们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词them，与Some of一同作主语，指的是这些规则中的有些和美国的一样。故填them。 54．句意：不要无故缺课。根据“Don’t be absent…class without reasons (没有缘故).”可知，此处考查：be absent from，形容词短语，意为“缺席”符合语境，所以此处应该填入介词from。故填from。 55．句意：上学不要迟到。根据“Don’t…late for school.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查否定祈使句，结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他，所以此处应该填入动词原形arrive，意为“到达”符合语境。故填arrive。 56．句意：在美国，他通常八点起床，但是在这里他不得不六点起床。根据“In America, he usually gets up at 8:00, but he has…get up at 6:00 here.”可知，此处考查：have to，情态动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语，意为“不得不”，所以此处应该填入介词to，表达在美国，他通常八点起床，但是在这里他不得不六点起床。故填to。 57．句意：他在学校必须穿校服，上体育课必须穿运动鞋。根据“He has to wear his…at school”，结合所给词可知，uniform“校服，制服”，此处应该填入其复数形式uniforms，作宾语，指的是他在学校必须穿校服。故填uniforms。 58．句意：他喜欢音乐，但是他不能把手机带到学校。根据“He likes music, but he…his mobile phone to school.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入can’t bring，意为“不能带”，表达他喜欢音乐，但是他不能把手机带到学校。故填can’t bring。 59．句意：他不能在教室里戴帽子。根据“And he…wear a hat in the classroom.”，结合所给词可知，must“必须”，此处应该填入其否定形式mustn’t，表达他不能在教室里戴帽子。故填mustn’t。 60．句意：他认为这些规则太严格了，但他不得不遵守。根据空格前“has to”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：has to，情态动词，意为“不得不”，后跟动词原形，作谓语，follow“遵守”，动词原形。故填follow。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Primary and middle school students in Shandong can’t use smartphones or e-books in classrooms, according to a regulation (法规). This is to protect the 61 (student) eyes. The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring 62 (they) to school. It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices (电子设备) like smartphones when 63 (teach) or giving homework. Parents should also watch the time their 64 (child) spend on electronic devices. More than 40% of primary 65 middle school students in Shandong wear glasses. People believe that the government, schools, parents and students can work together to cut down on the number 66 the future. Wang Jing, 67 mother of two primary school students in Qingdao, welcomes the plan. “Students are easily addicted to (上瘾) electronic devices and it’s bad for their 68 (healthy),” she says. Shandong isn’t the only province to take action. A regulation came out in Jiangsu too. It asked students not 69 (bring) smartphones to class. It is not only good for the students’ eyes. A study done by British scientists 70 (find) that students do better when they don’t use smartphones at school. 【答案】 61．students’ 62．them 63．teaching 64．children 65．and 66．in 67．the 68．health 69．to bring 70．finds 【导语】本文主要讲述了山东省颁布的一项新规章。规章要求学生们不能在校园里使用电子产品，旨在保护孩子们的眼睛。 61．句意：这是为了保护学生们的眼睛。 此处指学生们的眼睛，应用名词复数students的所有格形式。故填students’。 62．句意：该规定要求学校如果有学生将此类物品带到学校，在上学期间要为学生保管这些物品。作bring的宾语应用宾格形式them。故填them。 63．句意：它要求教师在教学或布置作业时不要依赖智能手机等电子设备。 填空处与giving并列，应用现在分词形式。故填teaching。 64．句意：父母还应该注意他们的孩子在电子设备上花费的时间。 根据“their”可知用名词复数children。故填children。 65．句意：山东省有40%以上的小学生和初中生戴眼镜。填空处表示并列关系，应用and。故填and。 66．句意：人们相信，政府、学校、家长和学生可以共同努力，在未来减少这一数字。in the future“在未来”，固定搭配。故填in。 67．句意：王静是青岛两个小学生的母亲，她对这一计划表示欢迎。此处特指“两个孩子的母亲”，应用the。故填the。 68．句意：她说：“学生很容易沉迷于电子设备，这对他们的健康有害。”。填空处应用名词health作宾语。故填health。 69．句意：它要求学生不要带智能手机上课。ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to bring。 70．句意：英国科学家的一项研究发现，学生在学校不使用智能手机时表现更好。句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填finds。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $