第一次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测100题（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测100题 （Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单词拼写 1．He is a clever boy and always gives me some w________ (高明的) advice. 【答案】(w)ise 【详解】句意：他是个聪明的男孩，总是给我一些高明的建议。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“高明的、明智的”应填形容词“wise”。“wise”作定语修饰后面的名词“advice”。故填(w)ise。 2．My father is waiting for me at the school ________ (大门). 【答案】gate 【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在学校大门口等我。gate“大门”，此处表示“学校大门”用单数形式，故填gate。 3．Linda’s mother is ill, so Linda has to ________ (stay) at home to look after her. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：Linda的妈妈生病了，所以Linda不得不待在家里照顾她。根据“has to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，stay“待”，动词。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填stay。 4．I am a new student, so I don’t know a________ here. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：我是新学生，所以我这里一个人也不认识。根据句意，此句表达的是“我不知道这里的任何人”，在否定句中，通常使用“anyone或anybody”表示“任何人”。根据句子的结构和首字母提示，填入“anyone”符合语法和语境。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 5．Listen, s________ is calling your name in the next room. 【答案】(s)omeone/(s)omebody 【详解】句意：听，隔壁房间有人在叫你的名字。根据“Listen…is calling your name in the next room.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指有人在叫你的名字，someone/somebody“某人，有人”符合。故填(s)omeone/(s)omebody。 6．Can you hear the v___________ (声音) of a little baby in the next room? 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：你能听到隔壁房间里一个小婴儿的声音吗？根据“Can you hear the ... (声音) of a little baby in the next room?”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填voice“声音”，voice通常指人的说话声、 嗓音等，也可用于形容一些比较细微、悦耳的声音。故填(v)oice。 7．—What did you do on your birthday? —I made a special card in the s________ of a heart to give thanks to my parents. 【答案】(s)hape 【详解】句意：——你生日那天做了什么？——我做了一张特别的心形卡片来感谢我的父母。根据“of a heart”以及首字母提示，此处是说心形的卡片，shape“形状”符合题意，the shape of a heart“心形”。故填(s)hape。 8．He walked ________ (直接) into the meeting room. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：他直接走进了会议室。直接：straight，副词，修饰“walked” ，表明他径直走进会议室。故填straight。 9．The ________ lights on both sides of Nanjing Road attract visitors every year. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：南京路两旁的彩灯每年都吸引着游客。空处位于名词lights前，填形容词作定语。colour“颜色”，名词，形容词为colourful“多彩的”。故填colourful。 10．You can go ________ /streɪt/ along Main Street and turn right at the third crossing. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：你可以沿着主街直走，然后在第三个十字路口右转。straight/streɪt/“径直地”，go straight“直走”。故填straight。 11．________/ˈtælənt/ shows give people a way to make their dreams come true. 【答案】Talent 【详解】句意：选秀节目给人们提供了一个实现梦想的途径。根据音标可知，talent“才艺”，句首首字母大写，故填Talent。 12．The man on TV is the Role _________ (模范) of the Times. 【答案】Model 【详解】句意：电视上的那个人是 “时代楷模”。model “模范”，首字母大写构成专有名词Role Model of the Times “时代楷模”。故填Model。 13．It's not polite to l________ everywhere. 【答案】(l)itter 【详解】句意：到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示及“It’s not polite to...everywhere.”可知，此处指的是“不要到处扔垃圾”，litter“乱扔（垃圾）”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(l)itter。 14．Simon is always r________ to help others. 【答案】(r)eady 【详解】句意：西蒙总是准备好去帮助他人。根据“Simon is always...to help others.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，表示西蒙总是准备好去帮助他人。故填(r)eady。 15．Please keep quiet in your s________ (座位). I have something to tell you. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：请在你的座位上保持安静。我有事要告诉你。根据“Please keep quiet”和首字母可推断此处指“在座位上”。seat“座位”，为可数名词，此处指某个人的座位，要用单数。故填(s)eat。 16．It’s ________ (重要的) for everyone to eat healthy fruit and vegetables. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：吃健康的水果和蔬菜对每个人来说都很重要。根据中文提示，important“重要的”符合题意，作表语。故填important。 17．We agree ________ (follow) their advice about saving water. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：我们同意按照他们的建议来节约用水。agree to do sth.同意做某事。follow按照，动词。此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to follow。 18．There is no need to r_________ (匆忙). Just take your time. 【答案】(r)ush 【详解】句意：没必要着急。慢慢来。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，rush“匆忙”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)ush。 19．I get up late because my watch is ________ (break). 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我起床晚了，因为我的手表坏了。空格处需填形容词作表语。break意思是“打破，破损”，为动词，其形容词是broken，意思是“破损的”，故填broken。 20．It is an __________ (excite) story and full of magic. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这是一个激动人心的故事，充满了魔力。根据“It is an…(excite) story and full of magic.”可知，此处修饰名词story应用excite的形容词形式exciting，表示“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 21．Six-month-old babies are not old enough to tell the ________ between need and want. (different) 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：六个月大的婴儿还不能分辨需要和想要的区别。the后加名词，different的名词是difference，the difference between...and...意思是“……和……之间的区别”。故填difference。 22．Peter loves ________ and he is interested in their beautiful colour. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢蝴蝶，并且他对蝴蝶美丽的颜色很感兴趣。butterfly为可数名词，且此处应该用复数butterflies表示泛指。故填butterflies。 23．Number sense is not the ________ to count. (able) 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：数感并不是数数的能力。“the ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”，故填ability。 24．I prefer a ________ diary because I can write down my most private thoughts and feelings. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我更喜欢个人日记，因为我可以写下我最私人的想法和感受。根据“I prefer a…diary”可知，空处应填person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，句中作定语修饰diary，a personal diary“个人日记”。故填personal。 25．The American girl can speak Chinese ________ difficulty because she has stayed in China for years. (with) 【答案】without 【详解】句意：这个美国女孩说中文没有困难，因为她在中国待了好几年了。根据“because she has stayed in China for years”可知她在中国待了很久，因此说中文没有困难，“with” 的反义词是 without，without意为“没有”。故填without。 26．Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy something ________ /'speʃl/ for her to make her happy. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：明天是我奶奶的生日。我想买一些特别的东西让她让她开心。根据音标提示可知，应是形容词special“特别的”，作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填special。 27．These students have a _______ (梦想) of being good singers. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：这些学生有一个成为好歌手的梦想。dream“梦想”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填dream。 28．When the bell rings, students r________ (冲) to the playground to do sports. 【答案】 (r)ush 【详解】句意：当铃声响起时，学生们冲向操场去做运动。根据首字母“r”和汉语提示“冲”可知，这里应填“rush”。句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“students”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(r)ush。 29．There is a river near our school. We never throw r______ into it. 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河，我们从不往里面扔垃圾。根据“We never throw r... into it”可知，是指从不往河里扔垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。 30．In class, it’s important to pay ________ ( 注意) to the teacher’s instructions so you don’t miss anything important. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：在课堂上，注意听老师的指示很重要，这样你就不会错过任何重要的事情。根据汉语提示及“pay...to...”，空处需英文attention，pay attention to意为“注意”，固定短语。故填attention。 二、单项选择 31．—________ I borrow (借用) your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．Must; lend B．Can; lend C．Can; borrow D．Must; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——可以。但你不能借给其他人。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。Must应该；Can可以；lend借给；borrow借入。第一空根据“... I borrow (借用) your bike?”可知，此处表达“我可以借用你的自行车吗？”，需用can。第二空根据“... I borrow your bike?”可知，第一处是借来，根据“But you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知，第二处表示借出，需用lend。故选B。 32．—Are these his pens? —________. They’re my pens. A．Yes, these are B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是他的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, these are是的，这些是；Yes, they are是的，它们是；No, they aren’t不，它们不是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。根据“They’re my pens.”可知，应作否定回答，排除A和B；疑问句主语为复数these，回答时需用they指代，而D项中it为单数，不符合复数语境。故选C。 33．Hi, ________ is my mother and ________ are my friends. A．this, that B．this, these C．these, these D．that, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嗨，这是我妈妈，这些是我的朋友们。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个，指代单数事物；that那个，指代单数事物；these这些，指代复数事物。介绍某人用This is/These are...句型，my mother是单数，用this；my friends是复数，用these。故选B。 34．—What are ________ in your hand? —They are my new pens. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你手里拿的是什么？——它们是我的新钢笔。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个，指代单数且距离较近的事物；that那个，指代单数且距离较远的事物；these这些，指代复数且距离较近的事物；those那些，指代复数且距离较远的事物。根据答语“They are my new pens.”可知，问句中应该用指代复数的指示代词，又因为问句中提到“in your hand”（在你手里），说明距离较近，所以应该用these。故选C。 35．—________ we go shopping together now? —OK. But ________ you wait for a moment? A．Shall; shall B．Will; will C．Shall; will D．Will; shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们现在一起去购物好吗？——好的，但你能稍等一下吗？ 考查一般疑问句。Shall多用于第一人称；will多用于第二人称。第一句提出建议，主语为we，应用shall，“Shall we...”表示“我们做……好吗”。第二句礼貌请求对方做某事，应用will，“Will you...”表示“你能……吗”。故选C。 36．Let’s ________ the art museum to enjoy ancient artworks. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们参观艺术博物馆，去欣赏古代艺术品。 考查祈使句用法。visit参观，动词原形；visits参观，第三人称单数；visiting参观，现在分词；visited参观，过去式。根据“Let’s”可知，此处是句型Let’s do sth，意为“让我们做某事吧”，故此处用动词原形。故选A。 37．—Must I clean my room now, Mom? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不必。晚饭后你可以打扫它。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该 。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选 B。 38．—I’m going to give up learning the guitar. My fingers hurt so much. —Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There ________ a good result if you stick to it. A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我要放弃学吉他了。我的手指太疼了。——不要灰心。继续练习。如果你坚持下去，将会有好结果。 考查情态动词的用法。must be表示“一定会有”，表达强烈肯定语气，符合鼓励情境；mustn’t be表示“一定不是”；can be表示“可能有”，但语气较弱，不如must be肯定；can’t be表示“不可能”。根据对话语境，回应者在鼓励对方不要放弃，坚持练习会带来积极结果，空格处需表示肯定推测。故选A。 39．According to the traffic law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据交通法规，12岁以下儿童在路上骑自行车是被明确禁止的，因此应选择表示强烈禁止含义的mustn’t。故选D。 40．You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A．must B．can C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在看电视之前必须完成你的作业。这是一条规则。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may可以；might可能。根据“It’s a rule.”可知，规则具有强制性，需用表示义务或强制的词，must强调“必须”，符合句意。故选A。 41．________ is his brother and ________ are his parents. A．This, those B．That, this C．These, that D．Those, these 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是他的兄弟，那些是他的父母。 考查指示代词的用法。those那些；this这个；these这些，that那个。第一空指代单数的人（兄弟），且距离较近，用this；第二空指代复数的人（父母），且距离较远，用those。故选A。 42．If the technology is used properly, the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果技术被合理地使用，这个世界将变得越来越好。 考查动词时态。根据“If”可知，此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 43．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚刚得到两张票！我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影。 考查一般将来时。go去，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；will go将去，一般将来时；goes去，第三人称单数形式。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知此处描述的是即将要做的事，应用一般将来时。故选C。 44．—These English words are so hard to remember! —Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class. A．practise B．am practising C．practised D．will practise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些英语单词太难记住了！——别担心！下课后我会和你一起练习。 考查一般将来时。practise练习，一般现在时；am practising正在练习，现在进行时；practised练习，一般过去时；will practise将会练习，一般将来时。根据“after class”可知，下课后是以后的时间，用一般将来时。故选D。 45．We ________a party to celebrate the Spring Festival next week. A．had B．have C．are having D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们下周将举办一个派对来庆祝春节。 考查动词时态。had举办（一般过去时）；have举办（一般现在时）；are having举办（现在进行时）；will have举办（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“next week”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时；are having是现在进行时表将来，通常用于计划好、即将发生的动作，而“举办春节派对”并非是已经确定好的即时计划，用will have（一般将来时）更合适。故选D。 46．Amy, never ________ any sweet food before going to bed, or you will get fat easily. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米，睡觉前不要吃任何甜食，否则你会很容易发胖的。 考查祈使句。由“never … any sweet food before going to bed”可知，句子是never+动词原形的祈使句。故选A。 47．________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深呼吸一口气，你就会找到面对困难的勇气。 考查祈使句。Take动词原形；Taking动名词/现在分词形式；To take动词不定式；To be Taken动词不定式的被动语态。根据“…a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty.”及分析句式可知该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A。 48．Look at the time. Let’s ________ to class! A．to come B．come C．to go D．go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看看时间。我们去上课吧！ 考查使役动词let的用法及动词辨析。come来，通常表示朝着说话者所在的地方来；go去，表示离开说话者所在的地方，去别的地方。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里应该用动词原形。根据语境“Look at the time.”以及“to class”可知，是要离开当前所在之处去上课，所以应该用“go”。故选D。 49．—Jason, what can I do with the meal? —Please ________ two tomatoes and then ________. A．peel; cut it up B．peel; cut them up C．pour; cut it up D．pour; cut them up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰森，我该怎么处理这顿饭呢？——请削两个西红柿的皮，然后把它们切碎。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。peel削皮；pour倒；cut up切碎；it它；them它们。第一空，根据“two tomatoes”可知，此处指给西红柿削皮，应用peel；第二空，此处应用“them”指代“two tomatoes”，即cut them up。故选B。 50．What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A．great fun; so fine B．a great fun; such a fine C．great fun; such fine D．great fun; such a fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里去冲浪是多么有趣啊！ 考查不可数名词和such/so的用法。fun是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以排除B。weather也是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以排除D。so用来修饰形容词或副词，such用来修饰名词短语，fine weather是名词短语，所以用such，排除A。故选C。 51．—There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A．was B．are C．will be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周一九点将有一场DIY比赛。——我将会准时参加它。 考查一般将来时。根据“There...a DIY competition at nine next Monday.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般将来时（结构：will+动词原形），所以空处使用will be。故选C。 52．—What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I ________ a boat trip along Haohe River with my parents. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划？——我将和我的父母乘船游览濠河。 考查时态。根据“What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday?”可知，此处是询问即将到来的五一假期的计划，因此答句应该用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”。故选B。 53．—________ late for school again, Tim!    —Sorry, I ________ be late again. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; won’t C．Don’t be; don’t D．Don’t; will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，不要再上学迟到了。——对不起，我不会再迟到了。 考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，be late for“迟到”；根据“Sorry, I…be late again.”可知此处是指将来的否定，需用“won’t”。故选B。 54．—Do you know how to make a paper lantern? —Sure. First, _________ some colored paper. A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么做纸灯笼吗？——当然。首先，准备一些彩纸。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的肯定形式，所以用动词原形开头，故选A。 55．________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Don’t to read C．Don’t read D．Not read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查祈使句。根据后文“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，空格所在句是建议不要在床上看书。祈使句的否定形式在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故选C。 三、完成句子 56．—— 你叫什么名字？—— 我叫林小悦。 —What's your name?—My name __________ Lin Xiaoyue. 【答案】is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“是”。“我叫……”翻译为“My name is…”。结合语句“My name…Lin Xiaoyue.”可知，主语My name是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 57．我擅长唱歌和跳舞。 I __________ __________ __________ singing and dancing. 【答案】 am good at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“擅长”，be good at“擅长”，此处句子是一般现在时，主语是I，故be动词用am。故填am；good；at。 58．陈老师正在和她的班级分享一张来自天鹅湖中学的来访学生的照片。 Ms Chen is __________ __________ her class a picture of some visiting students from Swan Lake Middle School. 【答案】 sharing with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……分享”的英文表达。句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”；“和……分享”的固定搭配是“share sth. with sb.”，“share”的现在分词形式是“sharing”。故填sharing；with。 59．The new movie is going to be released next Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the new movie ________ to be released next Friday? 【答案】 Is going 【详解】句意：这部新电影将于下周五上映。含有be going to结构的句子变一般疑问句时要把be动词提前，放句首首字母需大写。故填Is；going。 60．time, he, all, was, of, one, composers, of, greatest , the (连词成句) ________________ 【答案】He was one of the greatest composers of all time. 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是主系表结构的陈述句； He“他”是主语，was“是”是系动词；one of the greatest composers“是最伟大的作曲家之一”是表语，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”；of all time“有史以来”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“composers”。故填He was one of the greatest composers of all time.“他是有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一。” 61．We will follow the rules. (改为祈使句) ________________ 【答案】Follow the rules. 【详解】句意：我们会遵守规则。原句为肯定句，所以要改为肯定祈使句，其结构为“动词原形+其他”；动词为follow，放句首，首字母需要大写；the rules紧跟其后。故填Follow the rules. 62．It’s Bob’s turn to talk. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ Bob to talk. 【答案】 It’s time for 【详解】句意：轮到Bob发言了。改为同义句，应用句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”表示“该某人做某事了/到某人做某事的时候了”，与原句“It’s Bob’s turn to talk.”意思相同。故填It’s；time；for。 63．Lisa goes to the dancing club twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Lisa go to the dancing club? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：丽莎每周去两次舞蹈俱乐部。划线部分“twice a week”表示频率，所以用how often“多长时间一次”提问，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；often。 64．shouldn’t, or boat, swim, in, we, the sea, alone (连词成句) _________________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t swim or boat alone in the sea. 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，本句是否定句。we作主语；shouldn’t swim or boat作谓语；alone作方式状语；in the sea作地点状语。故填We shouldn’t swim or boat alone in the sea.“我们不应该独自在海里游泳或划船。” 65．并非每个人都将成为一名歌唱家。 ________ ________ will be a singer. 【答案】 Not everyone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“并非每个人”。“并非每个人”的英文表达为not everyone，且位于句首时首字母需大写，故填Not；everyone。 66．穿蓝色短裙的那个女孩有长长的棕色头发。 The girl __________ the blue skirt has __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 in long brown hair 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“穿”以及“长长的棕色头发”， in 表示“穿着……（衣物）”，形容词long“长的”和brown“棕色的”共同修饰名词hair，顺序为long brown hair。故填in；long；brown；hair。 67．他每天早上练习跑步。 He __________ __________ every morning. 【答案】 practises running 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“练习跑步”，practise doing sth“练习做某事”，run“跑步”，结合“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填practises；running。 68．我喜欢阅读故事和弹钢琴。 I like __________ stories and __________ the piano. 【答案】 reading playing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“阅读”和“弹奏”，read“阅读”，play the piano“弹钢琴”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading；playing。 69．You must listen to music in the music room. (变成一般疑问句并做肯、否定回答) ___________________________________ 【答案】Must I listen to music in the music room? Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t/ No, you don’t have to。 【详解】句意：你必须在音乐室听音乐。分析题干，该句为含有情态动词的肯定句，时态为一般现在时，变一般疑问句时，需将情态动词提前，且句首首字母大写，将主语you变为I，其余部分不变，即“Must I listen to music in the music room?”，其肯定回答为“Yes, you must”，其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”。故填Must I listen to music in the music room? Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t/ No, you don’t have to。 70．You mustn’t take your pets into the swimming pool.（用Don’t改成祈使句，句意不变） _________________________ 【答案】Don’t take your pets into the swimming pool. 【详解】句意：你不准带宠物进入游泳池。原句“You mustn’t take…”表示禁止，改为祈使句时需用“Don’t”开头，直接表达命令或警告，其后接动词原形。“mustn’t”和“Don’t”都表示禁止或不允许。故填Don’t take your pets into the swimming pool. 71．must, what, we, rules, in the lab, follow ____________________________________? 【答案】What rules must we follow in the lab 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，因此以特殊疑问词what开头，句首首字母要大写；we“我们”，是主语，must follow“必须遵守”，是谓语；in the lab“在实验室里”，是介词短语作地点状语；rules“规则”，是宾语。故填What rules must we follow in the lab“在实验室里我们必须遵守什么规则”。 72．Remember to take an umbrella with you.（保持句意基本不变） ________ ________ to take an umbrella with you. 【答案】 Don’t forget 【详解】句意：记得带上一把雨伞。同义句是“不要忘记带上一把雨伞”。don’t“不要”，后跟动词原形forget，表示“忘记”。故填Don’t；forget。 73．Turn right at the first crossing.（变否定句） ________ ________ right at the first crossing. 【答案】 Don’t turn 【详解】句意：在第一个路口右转。该句为do型祈使句，其否定句为在句首加don’t，后加动词原形。故填Don’t；turn。 74．Don’t have food and don’t have drinks here.（保持原句意思不变） ________ food ________ drinks here. 【答案】 No or 【详解】句意：不要在这里吃东西，也不要在这里喝饮料。原句是两个否定祈使句，“no + 名词”表示“禁止……”，在否定句中连接并列成分用“or”，合并为“No food or drinks here.”。故填No；or。 75．I don’t know where we will go next week. (改为to do 结构) I don’t know ________ ________ go next week. 【答案】 where to 【详解】句意：我不知道下周我们将去哪里。I don’t know后面接疑问词 + to do结构作宾语，where we will go可转换为where to go。故填where；to。 76．Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel.（保持句意基本不变） ________ if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel. 【答案】Apologize 【详解】句意：如果你在争吵中说错或做错了什么，向对方道歉。“Say you’re sorry”的同义表达是“Apologize”（道歉），替换后保持句意不变。此处是祈使句，句首用动词原形，且首字母大写。故填Apologize。 77．Don’t turn left here. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t turn left here, ________ 【答案】will you? 【详解】句意：不要在这里左转。要将祈使句改为反意疑问句，否定祈使句的反意疑问部分固定用will you。故填will you? 78．Let us clean the classroom today. (改为反意疑问句) Let us clean the classroom today, ________ ________? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：今天让我们打扫教室吧，好吗？本句是以“Let us...”开头的祈使句，此处us不包括对方，表示请求对方允许“我们”做某事，其反意疑问句需用“will you”来构成，以征求对方的同意。故填will；you。 79．路遥正在为这场才艺秀的节目单（或活动流程）做准备。 Lu Yao is ________ ________ the talent show programme. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是prepare for“为……做准备”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词preparing。故填preparing；for。 80．听起来很令人激动！有什么我能帮忙做的吗？ ________ ________! Is there ________ I can do ________ ________? 【答案】 Sounds exciting anything to help 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，前两空缺“听起来很令人激动”，其对应的英文表达为“sounds exciting”，为省略句，且句首首字母大写；第三空缺“任何(事物)，……的东西/事情”，疑问句中应用复合不定代词anything与之搭配；第四、五空缺“帮忙”，此处应用动词help“帮忙”的不定式形式to help作后置定语。故填Sounds；exciting；anything；to；help。 四、短文填空 Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big 81 everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a 82 (break) chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp 83 (is) too small. My dad got some 84 (hamburger) 85 the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but 86 TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened 87 loud music. I didn’t 88 (slept) all night. I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy 89 (we) stay very 90 (more). 【答案】 81．but 82．broken 83．was 84．hamburgers 85．from 86．the 87．to 88．sleep 89．our 90．much 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在酒店糟糕的周末体验。 81．句意：我们的房间很大，但所有东西都很旧。根据“Our room was big…everything was very old”可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 82．句意：我们的朋友Robin打扫了房间，还修好了一把坏椅子。根据“fixed a…(break) chair”可知，此处修饰名词“chair”，用“break”的形容词形式“broken”。故填broken。 83．句意：我妈妈想看书，但台灯太小了。根据“My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp…(is) too small”可知，句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，“is”的过去式是“was”。故填was。 84．句意：我爸爸从酒店厨房拿了一些汉堡，但它们是凉的，味道很差。根据“got some…(hamburger)”可知，“some”后接可数名词复数，“hamburger”的复数是“hamburgers”。故填hamburgers。 85．句意：我爸爸从酒店厨房拿了一些汉堡，但它们是凉的，味道很差。根据“got some hamburgers…the hotel kitchen”可知，“from”表示“从……（地方）”，符合语境。故填from。 86．句意：我想看电视，但电视坏了。根据“I wanted to watch TV but…TV didn’t work”可知，此处“TV”是特指房间里的那台，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 87．句意：301房间的人听着很大声的音乐。根据“listened…loud music”可知，“listen to”是固定短语，填“to”。故填to。 88．句意：我整晚都没睡。根据“I didn’t…(slept) all night”可知，“didn’t”后接动词原形，“slept”的原形是“sleep”。故填sleep。 89．句意：很抱歉，我们在这里的住宿体验不太好。根据“we didn’t enjoy…(we) stay”可知，此处修饰名词“stay”，用形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。 90．句意：很抱歉，我们在这里的住宿体验不太好。根据“didn’t enjoy our stay very…(more)”可知，“very much”是固定短语表示“非常”。故填much。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 There are a lot of rules in Tina’s family. Her parents are strict and Tina must 91 (follow) those rules. Today is Tina’s 92 (twelve) birthday. When she gets up, she gets dressed and 93 (brush) her teeth. Then, she practises 94 (play) the piano. When it’s time 95 (eat) breakfast, she sits at the table. There 96 (be) an egg, milk, bread and some fruit. Tina 97 (say) to Mrs White, “Mum, I don’t want milk. It doesn’t taste good.” “Dear, I know you don’t like it, but it helps you 98 (keep) healthy. 99 (drink) some milk every day is a good habit,” says Mrs White. “But Mum, today is my birthday. I think I can drink some juice!” Tina says. Mrs White thinks it’s very important 100 (have) good habits. “Dear, I’m sorry, but you should change the bad habit,” she says. Now, Tina knows that she has no choice but to have it. 【答案】 91．follow 92．twelfth 93．brushes 94．playing 95．to eat 96．is 97．says 98．keep/to keep 99．Drinking 100．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述蒂娜家的规则，以及她生日当天从起床到早餐时和妈妈围绕喝牛奶的互动，展现家庭生活与习惯养成情况。 91．句意：蒂娜家有很多规则，她的父母很严格，蒂娜必须遵守那些规则。must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填follow。 92．句意：今天是蒂娜的十二岁生日。表示“……岁生日”用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 93．句意：当她起床后，穿好衣服并刷牙。根据“When she gets up...her teeth.”可知，描述蒂娜日常起床后的连贯动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，brush用三单形式brushes。故填brushes。 94．句意：然后，她练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，常用表达，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 95．句意：到了吃早餐的时间，她坐在餐桌旁。根据“When it’s time...at the table.”可知，此处是“It’s time to do sth.”结构，常用句型，表示“到做某事的时间了”。故填to eat。 96．句意：有一个鸡蛋、牛奶、面包和一些水果。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，an egg是单数，一般现在时中be动词用三单形式is。故填is。 97．句意：蒂娜对怀特夫人说：“妈妈，我不想喝牛奶，它尝起来不好喝。” 根据“Tina...(say) to Mrs White...doesn’t taste good.’”可知，是蒂娜当下说的话，用一般现在时，主语Tina是第三人称单数，say应用三单形式says。故填says。 98．句意：亲爱的，我知道你不喜欢它，但它帮助你保持健康。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，常用表达，to可省略。故填(to) keep。 99．句意：每天喝一些牛奶是个好习惯。此处是动名词作主语，drink的动名词形式是drinking，位于句首首字母大写。故填Drinking。 100．句意：怀特夫人认为养成好习惯非常重要。根据“Mrs White thinks it’s...good habits. ”可知，此处是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，常用句型，it’s very important to have good habits表示“养成好习惯是非常重要”。故填to have。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测100题 （Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单词拼写 1．He is a clever boy and always gives me some w________ (高明的) advice. 2．My father is waiting for me at the school ________ (大门). 3．Linda’s mother is ill, so Linda has to ________ (stay) at home to look after her. 4．I am a new student, so I don’t know a________ here. 5．Listen, s________ is calling your name in the next room. 6．Can you hear the v___________ (声音) of a little baby in the next room? 7．—What did you do on your birthday? —I made a special card in the s________ of a heart to give thanks to my parents. 8．He walked ________ (直接) into the meeting room. 9．The ________ lights on both sides of Nanjing Road attract visitors every year. (colour) 10．You can go ________ /streɪt/ along Main Street and turn right at the third crossing. 11．________/ˈtælənt/ shows give people a way to make their dreams come true. 12．The man on TV is the Role _________ (模范) of the Times. 13．It's not polite to l________ everywhere. 14．Simon is always r________ to help others. 15．Please keep quiet in your s________ (座位). I have something to tell you. 16．It’s ________ (重要的) for everyone to eat healthy fruit and vegetables. 17．We agree ________ (follow) their advice about saving water. 18．There is no need to r_________ (匆忙). Just take your time. 19．I get up late because my watch is ________ (break). 20．It is an __________ (excite) story and full of magic. 21．Six-month-old babies are not old enough to tell the ________ between need and want. (different) 22．Peter loves ________ and he is interested in their beautiful colour. (butterfly) 23．Number sense is not the ________ to count. (able) 24．I prefer a ________ diary because I can write down my most private thoughts and feelings. (person) 25．The American girl can speak Chinese ________ difficulty because she has stayed in China for years. (with) 26．Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy something ________ /'speʃl/ for her to make her happy. 27．These students have a _______ (梦想) of being good singers. 28．When the bell rings, students r________ (冲) to the playground to do sports. 29．There is a river near our school. We never throw r______ into it. 30．In class, it’s important to pay ________ ( 注意) to the teacher’s instructions so you don’t miss anything important. 二、单项选择 31．—________ I borrow (借用) your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．Must; lend B．Can; lend C．Can; borrow D．Must; borrow 32．—Are these his pens? —________. They’re my pens. A．Yes, these are B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．No, it isn’t 33．Hi, ________ is my mother and ________ are my friends. A．this, that B．this, these C．these, these D．that, that 34．—What are ________ in your hand? —They are my new pens. A．this B．that C．these D．those 35．—________ we go shopping together now? —OK. But ________ you wait for a moment? A．Shall; shall B．Will; will C．Shall; will D．Will; shall 36．Let’s ________ the art museum to enjoy ancient artworks. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 37．—Must I clean my room now, Mom? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 38．—I’m going to give up learning the guitar. My fingers hurt so much. —Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There ________ a good result if you stick to it. A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 39．According to the traffic law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 40．You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A．must B．can C．may D．might 41．________ is his brother and ________ are his parents. A．This, those B．That, this C．These, that D．Those, these 42．If the technology is used properly, the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become 43．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 44．—These English words are so hard to remember! —Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class. A．practise B．am practising C．practised D．will practise 45．We ________a party to celebrate the Spring Festival next week. A．had B．have C．are having D．will have 46．Amy, never ________ any sweet food before going to bed, or you will get fat easily. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 47．________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 48．Look at the time. Let’s ________ to class! A．to come B．come C．to go D．go 49．—Jason, what can I do with the meal? —Please ________ two tomatoes and then ________. A．peel; cut it up B．peel; cut them up C．pour; cut it up D．pour; cut them up 50．What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A．great fun; so fine B．a great fun; such a fine C．great fun; such fine D．great fun; such a fine 51．—There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A．was B．are C．will be D．were 52．—What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I ________ a boat trip along Haohe River with my parents. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．takes 53．—________ late for school again, Tim!    —Sorry, I ________ be late again. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; won’t C．Don’t be; don’t D．Don’t; will 54．—Do you know how to make a paper lantern? —Sure. First, _________ some colored paper. A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 55．________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Don’t to read C．Don’t read D．Not read 三、完成句子 56．—— 你叫什么名字？—— 我叫林小悦。 —What's your name?—My name __________ Lin Xiaoyue. 57．我擅长唱歌和跳舞。 I __________ __________ __________ singing and dancing. 58．陈老师正在和她的班级分享一张来自天鹅湖中学的来访学生的照片。 Ms Chen is __________ __________ her class a picture of some visiting students from Swan Lake Middle School. 59．The new movie is going to be released next Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the new movie ________ to be released next Friday? 60．time, he, all, was, of, one, composers, of, greatest , the (连词成句) ________________ 61．We will follow the rules. (改为祈使句) ________________ 62．It’s Bob’s turn to talk. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ Bob to talk. 63．Lisa goes to the dancing club twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Lisa go to the dancing club? 64．shouldn’t, or boat, swim, in, we, the sea, alone (连词成句) _________________________________ 65．并非每个人都将成为一名歌唱家。 ________ ________ will be a singer. 66．穿蓝色短裙的那个女孩有长长的棕色头发。 The girl __________ the blue skirt has __________ __________ __________. 67．他每天早上练习跑步。 He __________ __________ every morning. 68．我喜欢阅读故事和弹钢琴。 I like __________ stories and __________ the piano. 69．You must listen to music in the music room. (变成一般疑问句并做肯、否定回答) ___________________________________ 70．You mustn’t take your pets into the swimming pool.（用Don’t改成祈使句，句意不变） _________________________ 71．must, what, we, rules, in the lab, follow ____________________________________? 72．Remember to take an umbrella with you.（保持句意基本不变） ________ ________ to take an umbrella with you. 73．Turn right at the first crossing.（变否定句） ________ ________ right at the first crossing. 74．Don’t have food and don’t have drinks here.（保持原句意思不变） ________ food ________ drinks here. 75．I don’t know where we will go next week. (改为to do 结构) I don’t know ________ ________ go next week. 76．Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel.（保持句意基本不变） ________ if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel. 77．Don’t turn left here. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t turn left here, ________ 78．Let us clean the classroom today. (改为反意疑问句) Let us clean the classroom today, ________ ________? 79．路遥正在为这场才艺秀的节目单（或活动流程）做准备。 Lu Yao is ________ ________ the talent show programme. 80．听起来很令人激动！有什么我能帮忙做的吗？ ________ ________! Is there ________ I can do ________ ________? 四、短文填空 Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big 81 everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a 82 (break) chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp 83 (is) too small. My dad got some 84 (hamburger) 85 the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but 86 TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened 87 loud music. I didn’t 88 (slept) all night. I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy 89 (we) stay very 90 (more). There are a lot of rules in Tina’s family. Her parents are strict and Tina must 91 (follow) those rules. Today is Tina’s 92 (twelve) birthday. When she gets up, she gets dressed and 93 (brush) her teeth. Then, she practises 94 (play) the piano. When it’s time 95 (eat) breakfast, she sits at the table. There 96 (be) an egg, milk, bread and some fruit. Tina 97 (say) to Mrs White, “Mum, I don’t want milk. It doesn’t taste good.” “Dear, I know you don’t like it, but it helps you 98 (keep) healthy. 99 (drink) some milk every day is a good habit,” says Mrs White. “But Mum, today is my birthday. I think I can drink some juice!” Tina says. Mrs White thinks it’s very important 100 (have) good habits. “Dear, I’m sorry, but you should change the bad habit,” she says. Now, Tina knows that she has no choice but to have it. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $