专题04 任务型阅读15篇（河北专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年河北中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题04 任务型阅读15篇 （河北专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we’re supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 1．How can we do research on the volunteer work? 2．Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? 3．What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room? 4．What should we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions? 5．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.) 【答案】1．By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./ … 2．Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./ It allows us to get ready for the interview./ … 3．Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./ … 4．Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./ … 5．When can I get the result of the interview? / What should I do if I pass the interview?/ … 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成功应对志愿者工作面试的建议。 1．根据“We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it”可知，我们可以通过打电话给组织或访问其网站来了解相关信息。故填By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./ … 2．根据“It allows us to get ready for the interview”可知，提前到达可以让我们为面试做好准备。故填Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./ It allows us to get ready for the interview./ … 3．根据“we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves”可知，我们可以深呼吸来放松自己。故填Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./ … 4．根据“it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further”可知，可以请面试官进一步解释问题。故填Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./ … 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为When can I get the result of the interview? / What should I do if I pass the interview?/ … 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 Do you know of SQ3R? It is a reading method named for its five steps: survey, question, read, recite and review. Many students have begun using this method to better understand what they’re reading. S= Survey Survey here means “to skim (略读) a book”. This step helps you gather the information. Go through the pictures, the title or tables (表格), if there are any. Read the first sentence. This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes, but it is very important. Q= Question Question means “to ask yourself, ‘What’s the book about? What’s the writer trying to tell me?’” Once you get an idea of what you’re going to read, then you can read with a better understanding. 3R= Read, Recite, Review ★Read the book, looking for the answers to the questions you have had. Picture in your mind what the words are saying. ★Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words. ★Review what you have learned. Make notes to help you review. Now you have a valuable study tool. Use it to help study for a test. Use it to help remember what you read. Use it to help understand important information. 1．What does the letter “S” stand for in SQ3R? 2．How long does Step “S” take? 3．Why should you ask questions before reading a book? 4．What should you recite after reading a book according to the writer? 5．Do you think SQ3R is a useful reading method? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Survey. 2．5-10 minutes. 3．Because it helps you read with a better understanding. 4．The main ideas of what you just read. 5．Yes, I think it is useful because it helps me understand and remember what I read better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SQ3R阅读方法的五个步骤及其作用，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆阅读内容。 1．根据第一段第一句“Do you know of SQ3R? It is a reading method named for its five steps: survey, question, read, recite and review.”可知，字母“S”代表的是“Survey”。 2．根据第二段最后一句“This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes, but it is very important.”可知，这一步只需要5-10分钟。 3．根据第三段最后一句“Once you get an idea of what you’re going to read, then you can read with a better understanding.”可知，提问有助于更好地理解所读内容。 4．根据★Recite部分“Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words.”可知，需要复述或写下刚刚读过的主要观点。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。结合文章对SQ3R方法的介绍，合理作答。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。     “Future City” is a famous STEM (科学、技术、工程和数学) program for 6th to 8th graders. The competition takes place every year. At the competition, students from around the world work in teams to solve city problems with their engineering ideas. In the autumn of 2024, middle school students in 37 American areas and teams from around the world began to prepare for the 2024~2025 Future City Competition. They each made a project plan, wrote a 1,500-word article, built a city model, and got ready for a 7-minute show. This time, the subject was Above the Water. 100 years later, there might be rising sea levels and climate change, so the teams had to design floating (浮动的) cities for these situations. In January 2025, three students from each team gave a show at area competitions. Winners of area competitions went to the national competition in February. The year’s winner was Team Salacia from a middle school. They got $7,500 and a trip to the US Space Camp. Mullen, an office worker in the US, thinks highly of the “Future City” program. “My favorite part of the program is the soft skills these students get—teamwork, writing, giving shows and speaking well. They also stick by each other, cheer each other on and offer support.” Mullen encourages these future engineers, especially girls, to look into different opportunities in engineering. “Stay curious, ask questions, and don’t fear trying new things!” she says. 1．Who took part in the 2024~2025 “Future City” Competition? 2．Why did the teams have to design floating cities for 100 years later? 3．What did the year’s winning team get in 2025? 4．What soft skills can the students get from the competition? 5．Would you like to take part in the competition? Why? 【答案】1．Middle school students in 37 American areas and teams from around the world. 2．Because there might be rising sea levels and climate change 100 years later. 3．They got $7,500 and a trip to the US Space Camp. 4．Teamwork, writing, giving shows and speaking well. 5．Yes, I would. Because I can learn a lot of knowledge and skills, and also have the opportunity to win prizes and trips. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了“Future City”这一针对6至8年级学生的著名STEM项目，包括其竞赛形式、2024-2025年竞赛的准备情况、竞赛主题、竞赛流程、获胜者奖励以及他人对该项目的评价等内容。 1．第二段明确提到“middle school students in 37 American areas and teams from around the world began to prepare for the 2024~2025 Future City Competition”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 2．第三段指出“100 years later, there might be rising sea levels and climate change, so the teams had to design floating (浮动的) cities for these situations”，这是原文中关于设计浮动城市原因的具体信息，直接提取。 3．第三段最后提到“The year’s winner was Team Salacia from a middle school. They got $7,500 and a trip to the US Space Camp”，这是原文中关于获胜者奖励的具体信息，直接提取。 4．第四段提到“My favorite part of the program is the soft skills these students get—teamwork, writing, giving shows and speaking well”，这是原文中关于学生能从竞赛中获得的软技能的具体信息，直接提取。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容中对该竞赛的介绍以及自己对竞赛的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits (益处). You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内部的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similarly to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled (回忆) the information the best, researchers said in their study published in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become long-term memory if it is said out loud. 1．What has a lot of benefits according to the passage? 2．What can help us do better in different areas? 3．What did researchers find in the 2009 study? 4．Why is reading out loud the best way to recall information? 5．Do you like speaking to yourself? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Talking to yourself. 2．Speaking out loud./Talking to ourselves. 3．The self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. 4．Because the information is likely to become long-term memory if it is said out loud. 5．Yes, I do. Because it helps me think more clearly and remember things better./No, I don’t. Because I prefer to think silently. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要论述了自言自语的多重益处，包括提升自信、管理情绪和增强记忆力，并通过研究数据加以佐证。 1．首段直接指出“Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits”，表明自言自语有很多益处。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确提到“Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内部的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.”，说明大声说话（自言自语）能帮助我们在不同领域做得更好。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 3．此答案是对第三段信息的概括总结。该段提到“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”，即研究人员发现自言自语的人比不说话的人更有自信，表现更好。 4．最后一段解释了大声朗读有助于记忆的原因。最后一句明确指出：“It’s because the information is likely to become long-term memory if it is said out loud.” 答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，需表达自己是否喜欢自言自语并给出理由。理由可结合文中提到的益处或个人习惯进行阐述。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Did you enjoy playing in nature when you were a kid? Linda did. Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals. She still does the same thing, but now it’s much bigger: She works as a landscape architect (设计师), turning her childhood love into her life’s work. So, what do landscape architects do? Think of it this way: Building architects design the buildings. Landscape architects design everything around the buildings. Linda loved nature when she was little. But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old. One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architecture magazine and said, “You can go to college for this.” And that changed her life. Now, Linda has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. She plans to do this by using less energy and creating less pollution. For example, she designs parks and puts many trees in certain areas. These trees take in bad air. She also reshapes the land near water to help stop floods as sea levels rise. What steps can you take to follow her example? You can start small. Linda suggests taking classes in biology and art, or even just planting flowers in your neighborhood to help bees and birds. All these small actions add up. And you can help protect nature through your everyday work. 1．What did Linda like to do for baby animals on the farm? 2．What do landscape architects do? 3．When did Linda learn that loving nature could be a job? 4．What is Linda’s big goal? 5．List two small things you can do every day to help protect nature. (Your answer should be different from the information in the text.) 【答案】1．She liked to make (little) gardens (for them). 2．They/Landscape architects design everything around the buildings. 3．When she was 12 years old./At the age of 12. 4．(Her big goal is/It is/She wants) to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. 5．I can join a school club that cleans up parks or plants trees./I can learn more about nature/environmental problems./I can go to school by bike instead of by car./I can save water/energy in my daily life./I can use both sides of the paper./I can recycle things./... 【导语】本文主要讲述了景观设计师Linda的成长经历、工作内容以及她希望通过设计保护环境、应对气候变化的目标，并鼓励人们从小事做起保护自然。 1．由文中第一段“Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals.”可知，她喜欢为小动物们搭建小花园。 2．第二段明确指出“Landscape architects design everything around the buildings.”，即景观设计师的核心工作是设计建筑周边的一切环境与景观。 3．文中第三段提到“But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old.”，所以Linda直到12岁时才意识到热爱自然可以成为一份职业。 4．由第四段开头“Now, Linda has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment.”可知，Linda希望用自己的设计来应对气候变化和保护环境。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，要求写出两件与原文不同的日常保护环境的小事，合理即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Every summer since 2020, the Children’s Library in Shijiazhuang, Hebei has held a “Summer Reading Camp” for primary school students. The camp usually runs from early July to late August, lasting about two months. It was started to help students make good use of their summer vacation—instead of spending too much time on mobile phones, they can read interesting books and make new friends. During the camp, the library offers different activities. Every Monday morning, volunteers read picture books to younger kids. On Wednesday afternoons, older students can join book discussion groups to share ideas about the novels they’ve read. The library also prepares a small “reading corner” with soft cushions (坐垫) and warm lights, making it a comfortable place for kids to read for hours. Last year, over 500 students took part in the camp. Many parents said their children became more interested in reading after joining. “My son used to play video games every day in summer,” said Ms. Li, a mother of a 9-year-old boy. “Now he asks me to take him to the library every weekend!” This year, the library plans to add a “handmade book” activity. Students will learn to make simple books with their own drawings and stories, hoping to make the camp even more fun. 1．When is the “Summer Reading Camp”? 2．Why was the “Summer Reading Camp” started? 3．What do volunteers do on Monday mornings? 4．How many students took part in the camp last year? 5．What do you think of the “handmade book” activity planned by the library? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．It usually runs (from early July to late August). 2．To help students make good use of their summer vacation/ It was started to help students make good use of their summer vacation—instead of spending too much time on mobile phones. 3．They read picture books to younger kids. 4．Over 500 students./Last year, over 500 students took part in the camp. 5．I think it’s a great idea. It can help students show their creativity and make reading more interesting./I think it’s wonderful. It lets students combine reading with hands-on skills, which will make the camp more attractive. 【导语】本文介绍了河北石家庄少儿图书馆的暑期阅读营，包括举办时间、各类阅读活动、参与效果及今年的新增活动。 1．第一段第二句“The camp usually runs from early July to late August”，这个阅读营通常从七月初持续到八月底。几乎直接提取。 2．第一段最后一句“It was started to help students make good use of their summer vacation—instead of spending too much time on mobile phones”，开启暑期阅读训练营的原因是“帮助学生充分利用暑假时光——避免把太多时间花在手机上”，直接提取。 3．第二段第二句“Every Monday morning, volunteers read picture books to younger kids.”，每周一早上，“志愿者会给年幼的孩子们读绘本故事”。几乎直接提取。 4．倒数第二段第一句“Last year, over 500 students took part in the camp.”，去年，有超过500名学生参加了阅读营活动。直接提取。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文章事实。结合文章内容和自己对“手工书”活动的看法和理由。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province decided that it would no longer prepare meals. Instead, it would offer its students pre-made (预制的) meals. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent home-made meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. In 2026, the market will reach more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保质期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made meals may be acceptable (可接受的) every now and then, but few people eat them every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They may not be less healthy than freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made meal industry still has a long way to go. 1．What were many parents worried about regarding the pre-made meals? 2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? 3．What advantages do pre-made meals have according to paragraph 3? 4．Is it easy for the pre-made meal industry to develop? 5．How do you like the pre-made meals? Why? 【答案】1．Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. 2．Because there are not yet any national standards for such food. 3．They’re quick and convenient to prepare and they also have a long shelf life. 4．No, it isn’t. 5．I think it’s acceptable, if they are safe and healthy. /I don’t like it, it’s unhealthy.... (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要围绕江西省某小学推出预制餐引发热议展开，介绍了家长的担忧、教育部的态度、预制餐的优势以及行业发展面临的问题。 1．首段明确提到“Many parents said that they were worried about food safety”，答案是对原文直接信息的提取，因此属于直接信息题。 2．第二段直接给出教育部反对预制餐的原因：“That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food”，答案为原文具体信息的直接引用。 3．此答案是对第三段信息的概括总结。该段指出预制餐的两个优势：一是“They’re quick and convenient to prepare”，二是“They also have a long shelf life”，答案将这两点整合呈现。 4．第四段结尾明确说明“For now, the pre-made meal industry still has a long way to go”，结合前文提到的卫生规范保障等问题，可直接得出答案是否定的，属于基于原文信息的直接判断题。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需基于文中提到的预制餐优势（快捷、保质期长）和现存问题（食品安全标准缺失、卫生规范待落实等），结合自身认知阐述看法及理由，合理即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forest eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off for forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 1．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? 2．What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? 3．What is the duty of the forest rangers? 4．How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 5．The environment plays an important role in our daily life. What can you do to protect the environment? 【答案】1．In December, 2023. 2．The “forest eyes” and “green guardians”. 3．To protect green mountains and clear waters. 4．Three to four days. 5．I/We can plant more trees. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省最美护林员郝永全的事迹，讲述了他37年如一日守护森林的日常工作、面临的困难以及他对这份工作的热爱与坚守。 1．第一段“...was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.”，说明他于2023年12月被评为甘肃省最美护林员。 2．第二段“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the ‘forest eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”，说明他和同事们被称为“森林之眼”和“绿色卫士”。 3．第四段“...and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.”，说明护林员的职责是守护绿水青山。 4．第七段“And each patrol takes three to four days.”，说明去最远的村庄巡逻一次需要三到四天。 5．本题为主观开放题，结合环境保护主题，可以从日常生活中的小事做起，如节约用水、垃圾分类、少用塑料袋、多植树等。（答案不唯一） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you find it hard to say “no” when others ask for help? Do you feel sorry for saying you can’t help? Or do you say “yes” when you really want to say “no”? If so, you might be a “people-pleaser”— someone who cares more about others’ happiness than their own. Being kind and helpful is good. It helps you have long friendships. But giving up your happiness just to please others can make you tired and stressed. Luckily, there are easy steps to stop this. First, set simple rules for yourself. Think about what you like and what tires you out. Tell others when you’ re free, so you can finish your own things first. In this way, you don’t take on too much. When someone asks for help, don’t answer right away. Say you need a few minutes to think. Ask yourself: Do I want to do this? Will it take time from my studies or hobbies? This helps you decide wisely, not just out of habits. Many people-pleasers feel it hard to say“no” because they lack (缺乏) confidence. They think their happiness doesn’t matter—Only making others happy does. If this is you, talk nicely to yourself. Remind yourself: Your dreams and needs matter too. Don’t waste time on things that don’t make you happy. Changing habits is hard, so take small steps. Start by saying “no” in easy situations, like to a salesperson introducing something you don’t need. Then try it with bigger things. Remember: Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean being unkind. You can still help others— when you choose to, not because you have to. Balance caring for others and yourself, and you’ll have happier friendships and a better life. 1．What is a “people-pleaser”? 2．What is the advantage of being kind and helpful? 3．Why do many people-pleasers feel it hard to say “no”? 4．How can people-pleasers start changing their habits? 5．Do you think it is important to learn to say “no” to others? Why? (开放性试题) 【答案】1．Someone who cares more about others’ happiness than their own. 2．It helps you have long friendships. 3．Because they lack confidence. 4．They can start by saying “no” in easy situations. 5．Yes. Because it can make us relaxed and keep our own happiness. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“讨好型人格”的定义、过度讨好他人的危害，并给出了学会拒绝、平衡自我与他人的具体方法。 1．根据原文“you might be a ‘people-pleaser’—someone who cares more about others’ happiness than their own.”可知，讨好者是更在意他人快乐而非自己快乐的人，故填Someone who cares more about others’ happiness than their own. 2．根据原文“Being kind and helpful is good. It helps you have long friendships.”可知，友善乐于助人能帮你拥有长久的友谊，故填It helps you have long friendships. 3．根据原文“Many people-pleasers feel it hard to say ‘no’ because they lack confidence.”可知，他们难以拒绝是因为缺乏自信，故填Because they lack confidence. 4．根据原文“Start by saying ‘no’ in easy situations, like to a salesperson...”可知，要从简单的场合开始说不，故填They can start by saying “no” in easy situations. 5．本题为开放性问题，结合文章观点回答即可。示例：Yes. Because it can make us relaxed and keep our own happiness.（是。因为它可以让我们放松，保持自己的快乐。）故填Yes. Because it can make us relaxed and keep our own happiness. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Japan, the latest time-saving invention is a dog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine. And then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out. The machine becomes more and more popular. The sales of the dog-washing machine are increasing. The machines save a lot of money for pet owners. So owners of the dogs all like this machine. However, it is bad news for doctors at pet hospitals. Because they are losing many customers. All in all, these doctors don’t like this kind of machine. The washing machine has many advantages. First, the whole cleaning process includes a shampoo, rinse (冲洗) and blow-dry. Second, tests showed that dogs enjoyed the washing process and were very happy when the blower started working. Third, the most important is that the makers of the machine say it’s very safe and not harmful to dogs in any way. One dog owner, Michiko Kobayashi, loves her new machine. She said her dog was happy, too. Michiko explained to the reporter, “Before I bought my washer, I had to take my dog to the pet hospital once a month. Now I wash her every week and she looks great. I also save a lot of money.” It is welcomed by most people who raise dogs. And it takes over the market quickly. What a useful invention! 1．How long does it take to wash a dog? 2．Why do doctors at pet hospitals dislike the dog-washing machine? 3．What is the most important advantage of the machine? 4．How often did Michiko Kobayashi take her dog to the pet hospital before buying the washer? 5．Do people like the dog-washing machine? Why or why not? 【答案】1．33 minutes. 2．Because they are losing many customers. 3．It’s very safe and not harmful to dogs in any way. 4．Once a month. 5．Yes, owners of the dogs like the machine. Because it saves a lot of money for them./No, doctors at pet hospitals don’t like the machine. Because they are losing many customers. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本发明的狗狗洗澡机器及其优点，包括节省时间、金钱，以及宠物医院医生对此的不满。 1．根据“And then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out.”可知，洗狗需要33分钟。故填33 minutes. 2．根据“However, it is bad news for doctors at pet hospitals. Because they are losing many customers.”可知，宠物医院的医生不喜欢这种机器是因为顾客减少。故填Because they are losing many customers. 3．根据“Third, the most important is that the makers of the machine say it’s very safe and not harmful to dogs in any way.”可知，这种机器最重要的优点是它非常安全，对狗没有任何伤害。故填It’s very safe and not harmful to dogs in any way. 4．根据“Before I bought my washer, I had to take my dog to the pet hospital once a month.”可知，Michiko Kobayashi之前每月带狗去一次宠物医院。故填Once a month. 5．根据“The machines save a lot of money for pet owners. So owners of the dogs all like this machine. However, it is bad news for doctors at pet hospitals. Because they are losing many customers. All in all, these doctors don’t like this kind of machine.”可知，狗主人喜欢这种机器，因为这种机器为他们节省了很多钱；然而，宠物医院的医生不喜欢这种机器，因为这种机器使他们失去很多顾客。综上，这题可作肯定回答，也可作否定回答，主要看从哪些人的角度出发。故填Yes, owners of the dogs like the machine. Because it saves a lot of money for them./No, doctors at pet hospitals don’t like the machine. Because they are losing many customers. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Knowing some safety rules can help protect you. As you can see in the pie chart (饼状图) on the right, accidents happen in different places. Just learn rules to stay safe in different places. Safety Rules in Different Places At home There are possible dangers in your daily life. Always keep the floor dry, especially in the kitchen and the bathroom. Instead of charging (充电) your phone all night, take it off after it reaches 100%. You must use fire and knives carefully when cooking. At school Accidents also happen at school, so it is important to follow these rules. You must not run in the corridors (走廊) or push others. You may hurt others! Do not bring dangerous things like knives to school. In PE lessons, always follow your teacher’s instructions. In the science lab, you have to know how to do experiments correctly. In public places You need to be careful everywhere you go. Always take good care of your personal things like your phone and wallet. When you walk or ride a bike, do not wear headphones or you can’t know what’s happening around you. You are not allowed to go swimming without parents. Be sure to swim in the swimming pools. You mustn’t swim in lakes or rivers. 1．According to the pie chart above, where do accidents happen most? 2．Where should you especially keep the floor dry? 3．What mustn’t you bring to school according to the text? 4．Why shouldn’t you wear headphones when walking or riding a bike? 5．What other safety rule can you give to students to follow at school? (Your safety rule should be different from the ones in the text.) 【答案】1．At home. 2．In the kitchen and the bathroom. 3．Dangerous things like knives. 4．Because you can’t know what’s happening around you. 5．Always keep your classroom aisles clear of schoolbags. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同场景下的一些安全规则，包括日常生活场所、学校以及外出时的安全注意事项等，目的是帮助人们保护自身安全。 1．根据“As you can see in the pie chart (饼状图) on the right, accidents happen in different places. Just learn rules to stay safe in different places. ”以及后文对在家、在学校、在公共场所安全规则的详细阐述，结合饼状图相关内容可知，事故在家发生得最多。故填At home. 2．根据“Always keep the floor dry, especially in the kitchen and the bathroom.”可知，要尤其保持厨房和浴室的地板干燥。故填In the kitchen and the bathroom. 3．根据“Do not bring dangerous things like knives to school.”可知，根据文本，不能带像刀子这类危险物品到学校。故填Dangerous things like knives. 4．根据“When you walk or ride a bike, do not wear headphones or you can’t know what’s happening around you.”可知，走路或骑自行车时不戴耳机是因为不知道周围发生了什么。故填Because you can’t know what’s happening around you. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Always keep your classroom aisles clear of schoolbags. 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. While mooncakes are a must-have dessert, other delicious foods also play a big role in the celebration across China. In October, female crabs (雌蟹) have more meat and taste better. The tradition of eating crab began with Dayu, a flood control hero in ancient China. Once, Dayu heard of scary water animals. He said, “Ba Jie, dig a big hole and fill it with hot water. We will burn them to protect everyone.” Then the animals died in the hot water and gave off a pleasant smell. Ba Jie bravely became the first to taste them, and that’s how the crab became a popular dish. Salted duck is a local dish in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. While it can be enjoyed year-round, it is best during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In this season, the ducks are very fat. The sweet-smelling osmanthus flowers (桂花) are everywhere. When cooking the duck, people often add osmanthus flowers. The duck meat will take in the flowers’ sweet smell. In Yunnan, the Mulao people (仫佬族) have the same habit! How did the habit begin? Long ago, bad people came to their village. A family who sold sugar secretly planned to fight back. On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the villagers fought together and drove the bad people away. The rest jumped into the river. Then, something magical happened—they became ducks. To celebrate, the Mulao people started cooking duck on this day. This tradition continues today. 1．Who is Dayu? 2．What became a popular dish after Ba Jie tasted it? 3．Where does the salted duck’s sweet smell come from? 4．Why do the Mulao people cook duck? 5．What is your favorite food for the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why do you like it? 【答案】1．He is a flood control hero in ancient China. 2．The crab. 3．Osmanthus flowers. 4．They cook duck to celebrate driving away the bad people from their village. 5．I like eating crabs during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They taste really good, especially the female crabs. It is also a tradition in my family to eat them together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节期间除了月饼以外的其他传统美食，包括螃蟹、南京盐水鸭以及云南仫佬族吃鸭肉的习俗，并叙述了这些饮食习惯背后的传说故事。 1．根据“…Dayu, a flood control hero in ancient China.”可知，大禹是中国古代的一位治水英雄。故填He is a flood control hero in ancient China. 2．根据“Ba Jie bravely became the first to taste them, and that’s how the crab became a popular dish.”可知，在八戒勇敢地品尝之后，螃蟹成了一道受欢迎的菜肴。故填The crab. 3．根据“When cooking the duck, people often add osmanthus flowers. The duck meat will take in the flowers’ sweet smell.”可知，盐水鸭的清香来自于桂花。故填Osmanthus flowers. 4．根据“…the villagers fought together and drove the bad people away…To celebrate, the Mulao people started cooking duck on this day.”可知，仫佬族人做鸭肉是为了庆祝赶走了村里的坏人。故填They cook duck to celebrate driving away the bad people from their village. 5．开放性问题。结合文中提到的中秋美食及个人喜好，给出合理的理由即可。故填I like eating crabs during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They taste really good, especially the female crabs. It is also a tradition in my family to eat them together. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Movies begin with an idea in a moviemaker’s head. That person could be a screenwriter, a director, a producer or someone else. But it is the screenwriter who takes that idea and turns it into the story. How to be a screenwriter and make a movie? We asked some successful ones and their answers may help you. How do you organize your story? As in any story, you have to decide the characters. Don’t use too many. What about a main character, his or her friend, and a bad guy? That’s a good start. In any good story, the main character needs to face a problem, then try to solve it with effort, no matter if he or she is successful or not. How do you write your screenplay? The written version (版本) of your story is called a screenplay. Screenplays are written in a special way. They include settings, actions or things about the film. When your screenplay is done, have a “reading”. Have friends play the part and read the script aloud. You might even want to read it in front of more people. Who knows? One day your screenplay might become a film! How long is your movie? In a typed screenplay, one page means about one minute of movie time. Screenplays for most Hollywood (好莱坞) films run 90 to 120 pages. Don’t worry, although. Your first movie might be just a few minutes long. The key point for it is to have a good story and tell it well. 1．Who plays a key role in turning ideas into stories? 2．What does the main character need to do in a good story? 3．What can you do after your screenplay is done? 4．What is the key point for your first movie? 5．What should you do if you write your screenplay? (可结合短文内容从两方面作答) 【答案】1．A/The screenwriter. 2．To face a problem, then try to solve it with efforts. 3．Have a “reading”. 4．To have a good story and tell it well. 5．Write a good story./Have a “reading” with friends after finishing it./Write in a special way./Read it aloud in front of people. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为电影编剧并制作电影。文章通过采访成功的编剧，从故事组织、剧本撰写、剧本长度等方面给出了建议。 1．根据“But it is the screenwriter who takes that idea and turns it into the story.”可知，编剧将想法转化为故事。故填A/The screenwriter. 2．根据“the main character needs to face a problem, then try to solve it…”可知，主角需要面对问题，然后努力去解决它。故填To face a problem, then try to solve it with efforts. 3．根据“When your screenplay is done, have a ‘reading’.”可知，当你的剧本完成之后，要进行一次试读。故填Have a “reading”. 4．根据“The key point for it is to have a good story and tell it well.”可知，关键在于要有一个精彩的故事，并将其讲述得生动有趣，故填To have a good story and tell it well. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Write a good story./Have a “reading” with friends after finishing it./Write in a special way./Read it aloud in front of people. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom noticed that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone. Losing himself in the online world, he lost interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park. Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village everything felt different. The houses were simple, and there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks. Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued. “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud of his son. 1．What influence did the online world have on Max before the trip? 2．Where did Tom and his son go on their trip? 3．What touched Max the most? 4．What does the story mainly want to tell us? 5．What do you think makes people truly “rich” in life? 【答案】1．He lost interest in everything else. 2．They went on their trip to the countryside. 3．People looking after and helping each other touched him most. 4．It mainly wants to tell us that happiness doesn’t have much to do with money. 5．I think having love, friends, and joy makes us truly rich. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位商人Tom发现儿子Max沉迷手机后，带他去乡村旅行，Max在乡村体验了简单快乐的生活，并感悟到真正的富有是幸福和人与人之间的关爱。 1．根据“Losing himself in the online world, he lost interest in everything else.”可知，Max因沉迷网络而对其他事物失去兴趣。故填He lost interest in everything else. 2．根据“Instead, he chose the countryside.”可知，Tom和儿子去了乡村。故填They went on their trip to the countryside. 3．根据“What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.”可知，Max最感动的是乡村人们的互相关爱以及相互帮助。故填People looking after and helping each other touched him most. 4．根据“They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness.”以及全文主旨可推知，故事想告诉我们幸福比金钱更重要。故填It mainly wants to tell us that happiness doesn’t have much to do with money. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think having love, friends, and joy makes us truly rich. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Ask Questions in English A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. Let’s take a look at four different kinds of questions that will improve your English conversation skills. Number One: The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no”. An open-ended question allows you to learn more information. Number Two: The Follow-up Question A follow-up question is something that is done to continue. When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said. You need to listen to the person’s answer to your first question in order to ask a good follow-up question. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving. Number Three: The Clarifying (澄清的) Question You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations. The first one: when you don’t hear the information clearly. The second one: when you are having trouble understanding what the other person said. Number Four: The Superlative (最高级的) Question Examples of these types of adjectives are “best” “worst” “least” and “most”. Superlative questions use these words and are great conversation starters. Questions like “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “Which place in your hometown is the most beautiful?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 1．When does a good conversation happen? 2．What does an open-ended question allow you to do? 3．What does a follow-up question depend on? 4．When will you ask a clarifying question? (Please write one point mentioned in the text. ) 5．What can you learn from the passage? 【答案】1．When two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. 2．Learn more information. 3．What the other person already said. 4．When you don’t hear the information clearly./When you are having trouble understanding what the other person said. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn about four different kinds of questions that will improve our English conversation skills. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种能提升英语对话技巧的问题类型，包括开放式问题、跟进问题、澄清问题和最高级问题，以及它们各自的特点和作用。 1．根据第一段“A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper answers.”可知，当两个人提出正确的问题并给出恰当的回答时，就会有一场良好的对话。故填When two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. 2．根据第二段“An open-ended question allows you to learn more information.”可知，开放式问题可以让你了解更多信息。故填Learn more information. 3．根据第三段“When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said.”可知，在对话中，跟进问题取决于对方已经说了什么。故填What the other person already said. 4．根据第四段“You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations. The first one: when you don’t hear the information clearly. The second one: when you are having trouble understanding what the other person said.”可知，有两种情况需要问一个澄清问题，一是当你没有听清楚信息时，二是当你难以理解对方所说的话时。故填When you don’t hear the information clearly./When you are having trouble understanding what the other person said. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn about four different kinds of questions that will improve our English conversation skills. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 任务型阅读15篇 （河北专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we’re supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 1．How can we do research on the volunteer work? 2．Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? 3．What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room? 4．What should we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions? 5．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.) 中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 Do you know of SQ3R? It is a reading method named for its five steps: survey, question, read, recite and review. Many students have begun using this method to better understand what they’re reading. S= Survey Survey here means “to skim (略读) a book”. This step helps you gather the information. Go through the pictures, the title or tables (表格), if there are any. Read the first sentence. This survey step only takes 5-10 minutes, but it is very important. Q= Question Question means “to ask yourself, ‘What’s the book about? What’s the writer trying to tell me?’” Once you get an idea of what you’re going to read, then you can read with a better understanding. 3R= Read, Recite, Review ★Read the book, looking for the answers to the questions you have had. Picture in your mind what the words are saying. ★Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words. ★Review what you have learned. Make notes to help you review. Now you have a valuable study tool. Use it to help study for a test. Use it to help remember what you read. Use it to help understand important information. 1．What does the letter “S” stand for in SQ3R? 2．How long does Step “S” take? 3．Why should you ask questions before reading a book? 4．What should you recite after reading a book according to the writer? 5．Do you think SQ3R is a useful reading method? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。     “Future City” is a famous STEM (科学、技术、工程和数学) program for 6th to 8th graders. The competition takes place every year. At the competition, students from around the world work in teams to solve city problems with their engineering ideas. In the autumn of 2024, middle school students in 37 American areas and teams from around the world began to prepare for the 2024~2025 Future City Competition. They each made a project plan, wrote a 1,500-word article, built a city model, and got ready for a 7-minute show. This time, the subject was Above the Water. 100 years later, there might be rising sea levels and climate change, so the teams had to design floating (浮动的) cities for these situations. In January 2025, three students from each team gave a show at area competitions. Winners of area competitions went to the national competition in February. The year’s winner was Team Salacia from a middle school. They got $7,500 and a trip to the US Space Camp. Mullen, an office worker in the US, thinks highly of the “Future City” program. “My favorite part of the program is the soft skills these students get—teamwork, writing, giving shows and speaking well. They also stick by each other, cheer each other on and offer support.” Mullen encourages these future engineers, especially girls, to look into different opportunities in engineering. “Stay curious, ask questions, and don’t fear trying new things!” she says. 1．Who took part in the 2024~2025 “Future City” Competition? 2．Why did the teams have to design floating cities for 100 years later? 3．What did the year’s winning team get in 2025? 4．What soft skills can the students get from the competition? 5．Would you like to take part in the competition? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits (益处). You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内部的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similarly to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled (回忆) the information the best, researchers said in their study published in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become long-term memory if it is said out loud. 1．What has a lot of benefits according to the passage? 2．What can help us do better in different areas? 3．What did researchers find in the 2009 study? 4．Why is reading out loud the best way to recall information? 5．Do you like speaking to yourself? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Did you enjoy playing in nature when you were a kid? Linda did. Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals. She still does the same thing, but now it’s much bigger: She works as a landscape architect (设计师), turning her childhood love into her life’s work. So, what do landscape architects do? Think of it this way: Building architects design the buildings. Landscape architects design everything around the buildings. Linda loved nature when she was little. But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old. One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architecture magazine and said, “You can go to college for this.” And that changed her life. Now, Linda has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. She plans to do this by using less energy and creating less pollution. For example, she designs parks and puts many trees in certain areas. These trees take in bad air. She also reshapes the land near water to help stop floods as sea levels rise. What steps can you take to follow her example? You can start small. Linda suggests taking classes in biology and art, or even just planting flowers in your neighborhood to help bees and birds. All these small actions add up. And you can help protect nature through your everyday work. 1．What did Linda like to do for baby animals on the farm? 2．What do landscape architects do? 3．When did Linda learn that loving nature could be a job? 4．What is Linda’s big goal? 5．List two small things you can do every day to help protect nature. (Your answer should be different from the information in the text.) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Every summer since 2020, the Children’s Library in Shijiazhuang, Hebei has held a “Summer Reading Camp” for primary school students. The camp usually runs from early July to late August, lasting about two months. It was started to help students make good use of their summer vacation—instead of spending too much time on mobile phones, they can read interesting books and make new friends. During the camp, the library offers different activities. Every Monday morning, volunteers read picture books to younger kids. On Wednesday afternoons, older students can join book discussion groups to share ideas about the novels they’ve read. The library also prepares a small “reading corner” with soft cushions (坐垫) and warm lights, making it a comfortable place for kids to read for hours. Last year, over 500 students took part in the camp. Many parents said their children became more interested in reading after joining. “My son used to play video games every day in summer,” said Ms. Li, a mother of a 9-year-old boy. “Now he asks me to take him to the library every weekend!” This year, the library plans to add a “handmade book” activity. Students will learn to make simple books with their own drawings and stories, hoping to make the camp even more fun. 1．When is the “Summer Reading Camp”? 2．Why was the “Summer Reading Camp” started? 3．What do volunteers do on Monday mornings? 4．How many students took part in the camp last year? 5．What do you think of the “handmade book” activity planned by the library? Why do you think so? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province decided that it would no longer prepare meals. Instead, it would offer its students pre-made (预制的) meals. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent home-made meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. In 2026, the market will reach more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保质期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made meals may be acceptable (可接受的) every now and then, but few people eat them every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They may not be less healthy than freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made meal industry still has a long way to go. 1．What were many parents worried about regarding the pre-made meals? 2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? 3．What advantages do pre-made meals have according to paragraph 3? 4．Is it easy for the pre-made meal industry to develop? 5．How do you like the pre-made meals? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forest eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off for forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 1．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? 2．What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? 3．What is the duty of the forest rangers? 4．How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 5．The environment plays an important role in our daily life. What can you do to protect the environment? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you find it hard to say “no” when others ask for help? Do you feel sorry for saying you can’t help? Or do you say “yes” when you really want to say “no”? If so, you might be a “people-pleaser”— someone who cares more about others’ happiness than their own. Being kind and helpful is good. It helps you have long friendships. But giving up your happiness just to please others can make you tired and stressed. Luckily, there are easy steps to stop this. First, set simple rules for yourself. Think about what you like and what tires you out. Tell others when you’ re free, so you can finish your own things first. In this way, you don’t take on too much. When someone asks for help, don’t answer right away. Say you need a few minutes to think. Ask yourself: Do I want to do this? Will it take time from my studies or hobbies? This helps you decide wisely, not just out of habits. Many people-pleasers feel it hard to say“no” because they lack (缺乏) confidence. They think their happiness doesn’t matter—Only making others happy does. If this is you, talk nicely to yourself. Remind yourself: Your dreams and needs matter too. Don’t waste time on things that don’t make you happy. Changing habits is hard, so take small steps. Start by saying “no” in easy situations, like to a salesperson introducing something you don’t need. Then try it with bigger things. Remember: Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean being unkind. You can still help others— when you choose to, not because you have to. Balance caring for others and yourself, and you’ll have happier friendships and a better life. 1．What is a “people-pleaser”? 2．What is the advantage of being kind and helpful? 3．Why do many people-pleasers feel it hard to say “no”? 4．How can people-pleasers start changing their habits? 5．Do you think it is important to learn to say “no” to others? Why? (开放性试题) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Japan, the latest time-saving invention is a dog-washing machine. Dog owners can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine. And then 33 minutes later, a clean and fresh-smelling dog comes out. The machine becomes more and more popular. The sales of the dog-washing machine are increasing. The machines save a lot of money for pet owners. So owners of the dogs all like this machine. However, it is bad news for doctors at pet hospitals. Because they are losing many customers. All in all, these doctors don’t like this kind of machine. The washing machine has many advantages. First, the whole cleaning process includes a shampoo, rinse (冲洗) and blow-dry. Second, tests showed that dogs enjoyed the washing process and were very happy when the blower started working. Third, the most important is that the makers of the machine say it’s very safe and not harmful to dogs in any way. One dog owner, Michiko Kobayashi, loves her new machine. She said her dog was happy, too. Michiko explained to the reporter, “Before I bought my washer, I had to take my dog to the pet hospital once a month. Now I wash her every week and she looks great. I also save a lot of money.” It is welcomed by most people who raise dogs. And it takes over the market quickly. What a useful invention! 1．How long does it take to wash a dog? 2．Why do doctors at pet hospitals dislike the dog-washing machine? 3．What is the most important advantage of the machine? 4．How often did Michiko Kobayashi take her dog to the pet hospital before buying the washer? 5．Do people like the dog-washing machine? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Knowing some safety rules can help protect you. As you can see in the pie chart (饼状图) on the right, accidents happen in different places. Just learn rules to stay safe in different places. Safety Rules in Different Places At home There are possible dangers in your daily life. Always keep the floor dry, especially in the kitchen and the bathroom. Instead of charging (充电) your phone all night, take it off after it reaches 100%. You must use fire and knives carefully when cooking. At school Accidents also happen at school, so it is important to follow these rules. You must not run in the corridors (走廊) or push others. You may hurt others! Do not bring dangerous things like knives to school. In PE lessons, always follow your teacher’s instructions. In the science lab, you have to know how to do experiments correctly. In public places You need to be careful everywhere you go. Always take good care of your personal things like your phone and wallet. When you walk or ride a bike, do not wear headphones or you can’t know what’s happening around you. You are not allowed to go swimming without parents. Be sure to swim in the swimming pools. You mustn’t swim in lakes or rivers. 1．According to the pie chart above, where do accidents happen most? 2．Where should you especially keep the floor dry? 3．What mustn’t you bring to school according to the text? 4．Why shouldn’t you wear headphones when walking or riding a bike? 5．What other safety rule can you give to students to follow at school? (Your safety rule should be different from the ones in the text.) 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. While mooncakes are a must-have dessert, other delicious foods also play a big role in the celebration across China. In October, female crabs (雌蟹) have more meat and taste better. The tradition of eating crab began with Dayu, a flood control hero in ancient China. Once, Dayu heard of scary water animals. He said, “Ba Jie, dig a big hole and fill it with hot water. We will burn them to protect everyone.” Then the animals died in the hot water and gave off a pleasant smell. Ba Jie bravely became the first to taste them, and that’s how the crab became a popular dish. Salted duck is a local dish in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. While it can be enjoyed year-round, it is best during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In this season, the ducks are very fat. The sweet-smelling osmanthus flowers (桂花) are everywhere. When cooking the duck, people often add osmanthus flowers. The duck meat will take in the flowers’ sweet smell. In Yunnan, the Mulao people (仫佬族) have the same habit! How did the habit begin? Long ago, bad people came to their village. A family who sold sugar secretly planned to fight back. On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the villagers fought together and drove the bad people away. The rest jumped into the river. Then, something magical happened—they became ducks. To celebrate, the Mulao people started cooking duck on this day. This tradition continues today. 1．Who is Dayu? 2．What became a popular dish after Ba Jie tasted it? 3．Where does the salted duck’s sweet smell come from? 4．Why do the Mulao people cook duck? 5．What is your favorite food for the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why do you like it? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Movies begin with an idea in a moviemaker’s head. That person could be a screenwriter, a director, a producer or someone else. But it is the screenwriter who takes that idea and turns it into the story. How to be a screenwriter and make a movie? We asked some successful ones and their answers may help you. How do you organize your story? As in any story, you have to decide the characters. Don’t use too many. What about a main character, his or her friend, and a bad guy? That’s a good start. In any good story, the main character needs to face a problem, then try to solve it with effort, no matter if he or she is successful or not. How do you write your screenplay? The written version (版本) of your story is called a screenplay. Screenplays are written in a special way. They include settings, actions or things about the film. When your screenplay is done, have a “reading”. Have friends play the part and read the script aloud. You might even want to read it in front of more people. Who knows? One day your screenplay might become a film! How long is your movie? In a typed screenplay, one page means about one minute of movie time. Screenplays for most Hollywood (好莱坞) films run 90 to 120 pages. Don’t worry, although. Your first movie might be just a few minutes long. The key point for it is to have a good story and tell it well. 1．Who plays a key role in turning ideas into stories? 2．What does the main character need to do in a good story? 3．What can you do after your screenplay is done? 4．What is the key point for your first movie? 5．What should you do if you write your screenplay? (可结合短文内容从两方面作答) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom noticed that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone. Losing himself in the online world, he lost interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park. Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village everything felt different. The houses were simple, and there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks. Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued. “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud of his son. 1．What influence did the online world have on Max before the trip? 2．Where did Tom and his son go on their trip? 3．What touched Max the most? 4．What does the story mainly want to tell us? 5．What do you think makes people truly “rich” in life? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Ask Questions in English A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. Let’s take a look at four different kinds of questions that will improve your English conversation skills. Number One: The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no”. An open-ended question allows you to learn more information. Number Two: The Follow-up Question A follow-up question is something that is done to continue. When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said. You need to listen to the person’s answer to your first question in order to ask a good follow-up question. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving. Number Three: The Clarifying (澄清的) Question You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations. The first one: when you don’t hear the information clearly. The second one: when you are having trouble understanding what the other person said. Number Four: The Superlative (最高级的) Question Examples of these types of adjectives are “best” “worst” “least” and “most”. Superlative questions use these words and are great conversation starters. Questions like “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “Which place in your hometown is the most beautiful?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 1．When does a good conversation happen? 2．What does an open-ended question allow you to do? 3．What does a follow-up question depend on? 4．When will you ask a clarifying question? (Please write one point mentioned in the text. ) 5．What can you learn from the passage? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $