八年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（新题型结构卷）（上海专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考押题卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷有八大题，共48小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Launching into the Future When we talk about the strength of a navy, aircraft carriers are often the center of attention. Recently, China launched its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian. Unlike the previous two, this ship features a special technology 1 the electromagnetic catapult system (电磁弹射系统). This marks a huge step forward for China’s defense industry. In the past, planes took off from a ski-jump deck (滑跃甲板), which limited their weight. Now, with the new system, heavy planes 2 into the sky in seconds. It works like a giant, invisible slingshot. The technology is very complex. 3 other countries have tried to develop it, only a few have succeeded. China is one of them. The system allows planes 4 off with more fuel and weapons. Experts say that mastering this technology 5 advanced (先进的) power systems and precise control. The Fujian is not just a ship; it is a mobile airbase. Its flat deck looks like a floating airport. Everyone is proud of 6 our country has achieved. The engineers spent years overcoming difficulties. Their spirit of never giving up is worth 7 from. Today, seeing the carrier on the sea makes every Chinese person 8 safe and confident. How powerful the Chinese Navy is becoming! We believe that this peace-keeping force 9 an important role in the future. The ocean is vast, but our dream of exploring it is even 10 . 1．A．called B．calling C．to call 2．A．can launch B．can be launched C．have launched 3．A．Although B．Because C．If 4．A．taken B．taking C．to take 5．A．require B．requires C．required 6．A．that B．which C．what 7．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 8．A．to feel B．feel C．feeling 9．A．play B．played C．will play 10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 二、选词填空(共5分) A．discussed    B．familiar    C． rarely   D．unlikely   E. teamwork No great invention comes into being by chance. Curiosity drives many young inventors. A group of middle school students, curious about how to reduce water waste at school, came up with a great idea. Problems that students are 11 with like dripping taps during hand-washing inspired their invention. With good 12 , they turned this idea into a practical device: a sensor-controlled faucet (水龙头) that shuts off automatically. Each member did their part—some researched water-saving tech, others designed the device, and others tested it. We 13 hear about successful inventors working alone, and this group is no exception. They 14 , adjusted, and helped each other through difficulties. Their invention cut the school’s water use by 30%. From the story, we can learn that it is 15 to create a really useful invention through individual effort. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．His ________ (create) ideas always surprise us and push the boundaries of traditional art. 17．It is ________ (normally) to feel nervous before a performance, but you should try to stay calm. 18．The artist painted a beautiful ________ (landscape) of the mountains covered in snow. 19．She is interested in ________ (pottery) and spends most of her free time in the pottery studio. 20．This teacher always ________ his students patiently. So every student likes him very much. (treatment) 21．He stopped ________ (smoke) because it was bad for his health. 22．The wheel ________ (change) the way people traveled since it was invented. 23．I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling ________ (stress). 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: A dialogue between a photography club mentor and a prize-winning student. Mr. Clarke: Congratulations, Ben! Your photo “Morning Mist” won the first prize in the district art competition. It captures a very peaceful moment. Ben: Thank you, Mr. Clarke! I woke up at 4 a.m. to get that shot. It was freezing, but totally worth it. Mr. Clarke: That shows real dedication. You seem to know your camera very well. 24 ? (针对时长提问) Ben: I have been interested in photography since I entered junior high school. My dad gave me his old camera, and I haven’t stopped taking pictures since then. Mr. Clarke: It’s great that you found your passion early. Looking at your portfolio, I see mostly black and white photos. 25 ? (针对原因提问) Ben: I prefer black and white because it forces the viewer to focus on light and shadows rather than the colors. It makes the emotion in the photo stronger. Mr. Clarke: That is a very mature perspective. However, taking photos of people can be tricky. 26 ? (根据下文提问) Ben: The most difficult part is making the subjects feel relaxed. If they are nervous, their smiles look fake, so I usually tell jokes to make them laugh. Mr. Clarke: That’s a smart trick. Now, about the exhibition next month. 27 ? (一般疑问句) Ben: Yes, I would be happy to display my other works. I have a series of photos about street cats that I’d like to show. Mr. Clarke: Excellent. We need young artists like you. Finally, 28 ? (针对未来计划提问) Ben: After graduation, I am going to study media arts at college. I dream of becoming a professional photojournalist one day. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读 配对阅读。中国文化受到世界各地人们的喜爱，请先阅读左栏人们的兴趣介绍，然后为他们介绍合适的文化艺术。 29 Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room. 30 Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. 31 Jack comes from Russia. He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it. 32 Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. 33 Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art. He heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art—china. He wants to see it in person. A．Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The most interesting part of it is face -changing. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage. The spitfire (喷火) is another special for Sichuan Opera. B．Chinese knot is a typical local art of China. It is loved by people of all ages. It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one. Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape for union, friendship, peace and so on. It is often used to decorate houses or stores. C． Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu province, with a history of more than 2,600 years. It has beautiful designs , fantastic embroidery, vivid images, and different materials, including flowers, animals, people and so on. D．Sanzao bamboo weaving comes from zhuhai, Guangdong province. Smart craftsman can weave different everyday things like tables, chairs, baskets as well as art pieces with bamboo. E. Shadow play is an ancient art form. It first appeared about 2,000 years ago and by the Song Dynasty it had become highly developed. The performers manipulate colourful leather or cardboard figures whose silhouettes are reflected on a screen by lantern light. F. Porcelain (瓷器) has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen (Jiangxi province) is the most famous town of porcelain. From bowls to plates to vases, porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade. G. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) As one of the most celebrated landscape paintings in Chinese art history, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains holds great cultural value for centuries. Created during the Northern Song Dynasty, this masterpiece was the work of Wang Ximeng, a talented young artist. The painting is a long scroll (卷轴). It is over 11 meters long and 51.5 centimeters tall. Scrolls are a traditional Chinese art form. What makes this painting special is the colors Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed them with animal glue (胶水). These colors are so good that they still look bright after almost 900 years, even though the painting is easy to break. In the painting, you can see the beauty from southern China. There are many mountains with sharp tops. Long rivers connect small villages, wooden bridges and fishing boats. You can also find people—some are farming, some are on boats, some are walking. They show how people lived happily with nature back then. This mix of natural beauty and daily life expresses the ancient Chinese idea of “unity (统一) between man and nature”. This means humans and nature are one and should help each other. Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity—too hot, too cold, or too wet would damage the old silk and colors. I think, because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes, but it still influences many modern artworks. 34．How old may Wang Ximeng be, when he created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains? A．8 B．18 C．48 D．58 35．Why is the masterpiece so special? A．Wang drew many layers of mountains with sharp tops. B．Wang painted the beautiful views from southern China C．Wang used natural materials mixed with animal glues. D．Wang showed how people lived happily with nature. 36．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The museum. B．The idea. C．The painting. D．The unity. 37．Why is the painting only shown sometimes? A．It is too big to be shown often. B．It is very easy to be broken. C．It is too special to be enjoyed. D．It is very popular with the public. 38．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Wang Ximeng: a Talented Artist. B．A Masterpiece: Unity of Nature and Humans. C．Wang Ximeng: a Nature Master. D．A Masterpiece: Unity of the Art and Life 六、完形填空(共12分) China is an ancient country with a long history and many amazing discoveries. One of the most important inventions that changed the world was the compass. For centuries, people around the world have been 39 this great invention from ancient China. The earliest compass, known as “Sinan”, was invented during the Han Dynasty. It was a spoon-shaped piece of lodestone (a natural magnet) placed on a bronze plate. The handle of the spoon would always point 40 . This was a fantastic discovery at that time. Later, during the Song Dynasty, the compass was 41 . People began to use a steel needle which was rubbed with a lodestone to magnetise (使磁化) it. This needle was then placed on a straw in a bowl of water, and it could point south easily. Before the compass, sailors often found it difficult to find their way on the open sea when the weather was bad and they couldn’t see the sun or stars. They were afraid of sailing too far and getting lost. The invention of the compass 42 all of this. It allowed sailors to know their direction in any weather. With the help of the compass, Chinese explorers like Zheng He could sail to faraway places. The knowledge of the compass later 43 to the rest of the world through trade and travel. It played a key role in the Age of Exploration in Europe. It helped explorers like Christopher Columbus discover new lands. This great invention from China truly made long sea voyages and global exploration 44 . It connected different parts of the world and changed history forever. 39．A．proud of B．worried about C．interested in D．surprised at 40．A．east B．west C．south D．north 41．A．forgotten B．improved C．protected D．described 42．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．repeated 43．A．sold B．returned C．spread D．lent 44．A．impossible B．popular C．necessary D．possible 七、任务型阅读(共10分) What is art? This question has confused great thinkers for centuries. In fact, there is disagreement about exactly what art is. Most of us would agree that Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is art, but what about a video game? One dictionary defines art as the creation of objects, images, or music that are beautiful or express certain feelings. This, however, could be regarded as too general a definition. Art is usually divided into two areas: fine art, such as painting, music and sculpture and applied art (实用美术), such as fashion design, furniture making and gardening. According to Aristotle, fine art is something that has a conceptual function (概念功能). He noted that artists produced objects, drama and music which showed their emotions and ideas rather than just trying to offer a true image of nature. Andy Warhol, the American artist famous for his Pop Art in the 1960s, once said, “An artist produces things that people don’t need to have.” This is the biggest difference between fine and applied art. Applied art requires an object to be functional as well as beautiful. In the twentieth century, however, artists began to challenge the accepted idea of art. The artist Marcel Duchamp changed people’s understanding of what sculpture was by putting a bicycle wheel upside down on a stool (凳子) in 1913 and calling it art. In 2002, Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama created an artwork that required the public’s involvement. In this work, visitors were asked to cover a white room that had white furniture and objects in it, with many colourful sticker dots. She once said, “Everything an artist produces is art.” Today, we can see examples of art all around us which are not expensive. Many towns and cities have public art which can be enjoyed by all. Some museums, like the National Art Museum of China in Beijing, have no entrance fee. Others are free for children and students. Street art is also popular in different neighbourhoods around the world. ___________ This idea may not work for all art, but perhaps we can agree that it is a goal towards which all artists should work. 45．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? 46．What does applied art require according to this passage? 47．When did artists begin to challenge the accepted idea of art? 48．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? 49．What does the writer think of art? Please fill in the blanks. 八、书面表达(共23分) 50．假定你是李华，你们学校的交换生Eric对中国书法非常感兴趣，学校即将举行中国书法展演，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他来观看，给他简单介绍书法，并鼓励他和你一起学习书法。 要点： 1. 邀请他来参加学校的书法展； 时间：本周四下午三点至五点；地点：学校图书馆 2. 简单介绍中国的书法。 ①历史悠久，是中国文化的重要部分；②练习书法需要用毛笔；③《兰亭集序》是最著名的书法作品之一，由王羲之创作，体现了汉字之美，让人印象深刻。 3. 简述一条学习书法的好处（自拟），并鼓励他和你一起学习书法。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；参考词汇（仅供参考）： 书法 calligraphy   书法展 calligraphy show   毛笔 writing brush 《兰亭集序》Preface to Lanting Poetry Dear Eric, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m so glad that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考押题卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷有八大题，共48小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Launching into the Future When we talk about the strength of a navy, aircraft carriers are often the center of attention. Recently, China launched its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian. Unlike the previous two, this ship features a special technology 1 the electromagnetic catapult system (电磁弹射系统). This marks a huge step forward for China’s defense industry. In the past, planes took off from a ski-jump deck (滑跃甲板), which limited their weight. Now, with the new system, heavy planes 2 into the sky in seconds. It works like a giant, invisible slingshot. The technology is very complex. 3 other countries have tried to develop it, only a few have succeeded. China is one of them. The system allows planes 4 off with more fuel and weapons. Experts say that mastering this technology 5 advanced (先进的) power systems and precise control. The Fujian is not just a ship; it is a mobile airbase. Its flat deck looks like a floating airport. Everyone is proud of 6 our country has achieved. The engineers spent years overcoming difficulties. Their spirit of never giving up is worth 7 from. Today, seeing the carrier on the sea makes every Chinese person 8 safe and confident. How powerful the Chinese Navy is becoming! We believe that this peace-keeping force 9 an important role in the future. The ocean is vast, but our dream of exploring it is even 10 . 1．A．called B．calling C．to call 2．A．can launch B．can be launched C．have launched 3．A．Although B．Because C．If 4．A．taken B．taking C．to take 5．A．require B．requires C．required 6．A．that B．which C．what 7．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 8．A．to feel B．feel C．feeling 9．A．play B．played C．will play 10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要围绕中国第三艘航母“福建舰”展开，介绍了其搭载的电磁弹射系统的先进性、工作原理及意义，同时赞扬了科研人员的精神，并展望了中国海军的未来。 1．句意：与前两艘不同，这艘船配备了一项名为电磁弹射系统的特殊技术。 called过去分词和过去式；calling现在分词；to call动词不定式。此处“technology”和“call”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 2．句意：现在，有了新系统，重型飞机可以在几秒钟内被发射到空中。 can launch可以发射，一般现在时；can be launched可以被发射，被动语态；have launched已经发射，现在完成时。飞机是“被发射”的对象，要用被动语态。故选B。 3．句意：尽管其他国家也尝试研发这项技术，但只有少数成功了。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“other countries have tried to develop it, only a few have succeeded.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：这个系统允许飞机携带更多燃油和武器起飞。 taken过去分词；taking现在分词和动名词；to take动词不定式。固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth.表示“允许……做某事”，所以空格处应用动词不定式。故选C。 5．句意：专家说，掌握这项技术需要先进的动力系统和精确控制。 require动词原形；requires动词第三人称单数形式；required过去式和过去分词。动名词短语“mastering this technology”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 6．句意：每个人都为我们国家所取得的成就感到自豪。 that那个；which哪个；what什么。空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，指“……的事物”，应用what引导此宾语从句。故选C。 7．句意：他们永不放弃的精神值得学习。   learn动词原形；learning现在分词和动名词；to learn动词不定式。固定搭配be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，所以空格处应用动名词。故选B。 8．句意：如今，看到海上的航母让每个中国人感到安全和自信。 to feel动词不定式；feel动词原形；feeling现在分词和动名词。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以空格处应用动词原形。故选B。 9．句意：我们相信这支和平力量在未来将扮演重要角色。 play动词原形；played过去式和过去分词；will play一般将来时。“in the future”表示将来，用一般将来时。故选C。 10．句意：海洋广阔，但我们探索它的梦想甚至更宏大。 big大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级。“even”常修饰比较级，此处表示梦想甚至更宏大。故选B。 二、选词填空(共5分) A．discussed    B．familiar    C． rarely   D．unlikely   E. teamwork No great invention comes into being by chance. Curiosity drives many young inventors. A group of middle school students, curious about how to reduce water waste at school, came up with a great idea. Problems that students are 11 with like dripping taps during hand-washing inspired their invention. With good 12 , they turned this idea into a practical device: a sensor-controlled faucet (水龙头) that shuts off automatically. Each member did their part—some researched water-saving tech, others designed the device, and others tested it. We 13 hear about successful inventors working alone, and this group is no exception. They 14 , adjusted, and helped each other through difficulties. Their invention cut the school’s water use by 30%. From the story, we can learn that it is 15 to create a really useful invention through individual effort. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群中学生出于对减少学校水资源浪费的好奇，通过团队合作发明了自动关闭的传感器控制水龙头，从而减少了学校30%的用水量，并从中得出仅靠个人努力很难创造出真正有用的发明这一结论。 11．句意：学生们熟悉的问题，比如洗手时水龙头滴水，激发了他们的发明。根据“like dripping taps during hand-washing inspired their invention.”可知，此处是指学生们熟悉的问题，“be familiar with”表示“对……熟悉”，固定短语。故选B。 12．句意：凭借良好的团队合作，他们将这个想法变成了一个实用装置：一个自动关闭的传感器控制水龙头。根据“Each member did their part—some researched water-saving tech, others designed the device, and others tested it.”可知，此处是指凭借良好的团队合作，teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词。故选E。 13．句意：我们很少听说成功的发明家独自工作，这个团队也不例外。根据“hear about successful inventors working alone, and this group is no exception.”可知，此处是指很少听说成功的发明家独自工作，rarely“很少”，副词修饰动词hear。故选C。 14．句意：他们讨论、调整，并互相帮助克服困难。根据“adjusted, and helped each other through difficulties.”可知，此处是指他们讨论、调整，并互相帮助克服困难，discussed“讨论”，动词过去式，与adjusted和helped并列。故选A。 15．句意：从这个故事中，我们可以了解到，通过个人的努力不太可能创造出真正有用的发明。根据“Their invention cut the school’s water use by 30%.”以及“to create a really useful invention through individual effort.”可知，此处是指通过个人的努力不太可能创造出真正有用的发明，unlikely“不太可能的”，形容词作表语。故选D。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．His ________ (create) ideas always surprise us and push the boundaries of traditional art. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他富有创意的想法总是让我们感到惊喜，并突破传统艺术的界限。根据名词“ideas”可知，应该使用“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，意为“有创造力的”，在句中作定语。故填creative。 17．It is ________ (normally) to feel nervous before a performance, but you should try to stay calm. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：在表演前感到紧张是正常的，但你应该努力保持冷静。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，此处需用形容词作表语，normally的形容词形式是normal。 18．The artist painted a beautiful ________ (landscape) of the mountains covered in snow. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：这位画家画了一幅美丽的雪山风景画。不定冠词a与形容词beautiful后需接可数名词单数，landscape本身是名词，意为 “风景画”。 19．She is interested in ________ (pottery) and spends most of her free time in the pottery studio. 【答案】pottery 【详解】句意：她对陶艺很感兴趣，大部分空闲时间都在陶艺工作室度过。介词in后接名词，pottery本身是不可数名词，意为 “陶艺；陶器”。 20．This teacher always ________ his students patiently. So every student likes him very much. (treatment) 【答案】treats 【详解】句意：这位老师总是耐心地对待他的学生。所以每个学生都非常喜欢他。treatment“对待”，其动词形式为treat，根据“always”可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语“This teacher”为第三人称单数，故动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填treats。 21．He stopped ________ (smoke) because it was bad for his health. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：他戒烟了，因为这对他的健康有害。根据“because it was bad for his health”可知，他停止了“吸烟”这个正在进行的动作。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，因此smoke需要变为动名词形式。故填smoking。 22．The wheel ________ (change) the way people traveled since it was invented. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从轮子被发明以来，它改变了人们的出行方式。句中“since it was invented”为现在完成时的标志词，提示动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。change的现在完成时形式是have/has changed，主语“The wheel”是第三人称单数，所以用has changed。 23．I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling ________ (stress). 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：很抱歉我刚才对你大喊大叫了，我当时只是感到压力很大。句中feeling是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受。动词stress对应的形容词形式为stressed，意为“感到有压力的、紧张的”，常用来表达人的情绪状态。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: A dialogue between a photography club mentor and a prize-winning student. Mr. Clarke: Congratulations, Ben! Your photo “Morning Mist” won the first prize in the district art competition. It captures a very peaceful moment. Ben: Thank you, Mr. Clarke! I woke up at 4 a.m. to get that shot. It was freezing, but totally worth it. Mr. Clarke: That shows real dedication. You seem to know your camera very well. 24 ? (针对时长提问) Ben: I have been interested in photography since I entered junior high school. My dad gave me his old camera, and I haven’t stopped taking pictures since then. Mr. Clarke: It’s great that you found your passion early. Looking at your portfolio, I see mostly black and white photos. 25 ? (针对原因提问) Ben: I prefer black and white because it forces the viewer to focus on light and shadows rather than the colors. It makes the emotion in the photo stronger. Mr. Clarke: That is a very mature perspective. However, taking photos of people can be tricky. 26 ? (根据下文提问) Ben: The most difficult part is making the subjects feel relaxed. If they are nervous, their smiles look fake, so I usually tell jokes to make them laugh. Mr. Clarke: That’s a smart trick. Now, about the exhibition next month. 27 ? (一般疑问句) Ben: Yes, I would be happy to display my other works. I have a series of photos about street cats that I’d like to show. Mr. Clarke: Excellent. We need young artists like you. Finally, 28 ? (针对未来计划提问) Ben: After graduation, I am going to study media arts at college. I dream of becoming a professional photojournalist one day. 【答案】24．How long have you been interested in photography 25．Why do you prefer black and white photos 26．What’s the most difficult part of taking photos of people 27．Would you be happy to display your other works 28．what are your future plans 【导语】本文是一段对话，摄影俱乐部导师祝贺学生获奖，并询问其摄影经历、喜好、技巧与未来计划。 24．根据“I have been interested in photography since I entered junior high school.”可知，此处询问对方对摄影感兴趣多久了，故填How long have you been interested in photography。 25．根据“I prefer black and white because it forces the viewer to focus on light and shadows rather than the colors.”可知，此处询问对方为什么更喜欢黑白照片，故填Why do you prefer black and white photos。 26．根据“The most difficult part is making the subjects feel relaxed.”可知，此处询问拍摄人物最困难的部分是什么，故填What’s the most difficult part of taking photos of people。 27．根据“Yes, I would be happy to display my other works.”可知，此处询问对方是否愿意展示其他作品，故填Would you be happy to display your other works。 28．根据“After graduation, I am going to study media arts at college.”可知，此处询问对方未来的计划是什么，故填what are your future plans。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读 配对阅读。中国文化受到世界各地人们的喜爱，请先阅读左栏人们的兴趣介绍，然后为他们介绍合适的文化艺术。 29 Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room. 30 Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there. 31 Jack comes from Russia. He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it. 32 Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy. 33 Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art. He heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art—china. He wants to see it in person. A．Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. The most interesting part of it is face -changing. The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage. The spitfire (喷火) is another special for Sichuan Opera. B．Chinese knot is a typical local art of China. It is loved by people of all ages. It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one. Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape for union, friendship, peace and so on. It is often used to decorate houses or stores. C． Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu province, with a history of more than 2,600 years. It has beautiful designs , fantastic embroidery, vivid images, and different materials, including flowers, animals, people and so on. D．Sanzao bamboo weaving comes from zhuhai, Guangdong province. Smart craftsman can weave different everyday things like tables, chairs, baskets as well as art pieces with bamboo. E. Shadow play is an ancient art form. It first appeared about 2,000 years ago and by the Song Dynasty it had become highly developed. The performers manipulate colourful leather or cardboard figures whose silhouettes are reflected on a screen by lantern light. F. Porcelain (瓷器) has been well-known in the world for thousands of years. Jingdezhen (Jiangxi province) is the most famous town of porcelain. From bowls to plates to vases, porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade. G. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a table as the “paper”. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．G 33．F 【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣，匹配适合他们的文化艺术。 29．根据“Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate her room.”可知，Sofia不知道如何装饰房间，选项B“中国结是中国典型的地方艺术。它受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。它看起来很漂亮，但很难做出来。每个结只有一根线，根据它的形状，它意味着不同的团结，友谊，和平等。它经常被用来装饰房子或商店。”与之匹配。故选B。 30．根据“Tony is from Australia. He is travelling in Zhuhai now. He is going to Sichuan next week. He wants to see something special there.”可知，Tony想去四川并想看到一些不同的东西，选项A“川剧是中国传统戏曲的一种。最有趣的部分是变脸。演员们在舞台上通过换面具来表达自己的感情。喷火战斗机是川剧的另一个特色。”与之匹配。故选A。 31．根据“Jack comes from Russia. He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it.”可知，Jack对中国刺绣感兴趣，选项C“苏绣源自江苏苏州，已有2600多年的历史。它有漂亮的设计，梦幻般的刺绣，生动的形象，和不同的材料，包括花，动物，人物等。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Anna is a painter working in Shanghai. She has five children. She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy.”可知，Anna想学习一些有趣的东西，让她的孩子们高兴，选项G“糖画与普通绘画有很大的不同。糖画家以糖浆为原料，以勺子为‘画笔’，以桌子为‘纸’。他们把装满糖浆的勺子上下左右移动。很快，一只动物、一朵花或一辆自行车的糖画就完成了。”与之匹配。故选G。 33．根据“Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art. He heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art—china. He wants to see it in person.”可知，Tom对瓷器感兴趣，想亲眼看看。选项F“几千年来，瓷器一直闻名于世。景德镇（江西省）是最著名的瓷乡。从碗、盘子到花瓶，瓷器也一直是文化交流的载体。与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受全球贸易的商品之一。”与之匹配。故选F。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) As one of the most celebrated landscape paintings in Chinese art history, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains holds great cultural value for centuries. Created during the Northern Song Dynasty, this masterpiece was the work of Wang Ximeng, a talented young artist. The painting is a long scroll (卷轴). It is over 11 meters long and 51.5 centimeters tall. Scrolls are a traditional Chinese art form. What makes this painting special is the colors Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed them with animal glue (胶水). These colors are so good that they still look bright after almost 900 years, even though the painting is easy to break. In the painting, you can see the beauty from southern China. There are many mountains with sharp tops. Long rivers connect small villages, wooden bridges and fishing boats. You can also find people—some are farming, some are on boats, some are walking. They show how people lived happily with nature back then. This mix of natural beauty and daily life expresses the ancient Chinese idea of “unity (统一) between man and nature”. This means humans and nature are one and should help each other. Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity—too hot, too cold, or too wet would damage the old silk and colors. I think, because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes, but it still influences many modern artworks. 34．How old may Wang Ximeng be, when he created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains? A．8 B．18 C．48 D．58 35．Why is the masterpiece so special? A．Wang drew many layers of mountains with sharp tops. B．Wang painted the beautiful views from southern China C．Wang used natural materials mixed with animal glues. D．Wang showed how people lived happily with nature. 36．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The museum. B．The idea. C．The painting. D．The unity. 37．Why is the painting only shown sometimes? A．It is too big to be shown often. B．It is very easy to be broken. C．It is too special to be enjoyed. D．It is very popular with the public. 38．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Wang Ximeng: a Talented Artist. B．A Masterpiece: Unity of Nature and Humans. C．Wang Ximeng: a Nature Master. D．A Masterpiece: Unity of the Art and Life 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国艺术史上的杰作《千里江山图》，包括其创作者、艺术特色、文化内涵以及保存现状。 34．推理判断题。根据“Created during the Northern Song Dynasty, this masterpiece was the work of Wang Ximeng, a talented young artist.”可知王希孟创作《千里江山图》时是一位年轻有才华的艺术家，结合选项推测最可能是18岁。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What makes this painting special is the colors Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed these with animal glue.”可知，这幅画作的特别之处在于王希孟使用的颜色，他从岩石中提取天然材料，并与动物胶混合。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity”可知这幅画保存在北京故宫博物院，博物馆工作人员把它放在一个温度和湿度良好的盒子里，由此可推测，此处it指代的是前文提到的“the painting”。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity—too hot, too cold, or too wet would damage the old silk and colors. I think though it is easy to break that museum only show it sometimes...”可知，博物馆工作人员将画作保存在温度和湿度适宜的盒子里，因为过热、过冷或过湿都会损坏古老的丝绸和颜色，且画作很容易破损，所以博物馆只偶尔展示它。故选B。 38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国艺术史上最著名的山水画之一《千里江山图》，包括其创作背景、艺术特色、文化内涵以及保存现状。文章第三段提到“This mix of natural beauty and daily life expresses the ancient Chinese idea of ‘unity between man and nature’.”，即这幅画作融合了自然美景和日常生活，表达了中国古代“天人合一”的思想。因此，选项B“杰作：自然与人类的统一”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 六、完形填空(共12分) China is an ancient country with a long history and many amazing discoveries. One of the most important inventions that changed the world was the compass. For centuries, people around the world have been 39 this great invention from ancient China. The earliest compass, known as “Sinan”, was invented during the Han Dynasty. It was a spoon-shaped piece of lodestone (a natural magnet) placed on a bronze plate. The handle of the spoon would always point 40 . This was a fantastic discovery at that time. Later, during the Song Dynasty, the compass was 41 . People began to use a steel needle which was rubbed with a lodestone to magnetise (使磁化) it. This needle was then placed on a straw in a bowl of water, and it could point south easily. Before the compass, sailors often found it difficult to find their way on the open sea when the weather was bad and they couldn’t see the sun or stars. They were afraid of sailing too far and getting lost. The invention of the compass 42 all of this. It allowed sailors to know their direction in any weather. With the help of the compass, Chinese explorers like Zheng He could sail to faraway places. The knowledge of the compass later 43 to the rest of the world through trade and travel. It played a key role in the Age of Exploration in Europe. It helped explorers like Christopher Columbus discover new lands. This great invention from China truly made long sea voyages and global exploration 44 . It connected different parts of the world and changed history forever. 39．A．proud of B．worried about C．interested in D．surprised at 40．A．east B．west C．south D．north 41．A．forgotten B．improved C．protected D．described 42．A．started B．changed C．recorded D．repeated 43．A．sold B．returned C．spread D．lent 44．A．impossible B．popular C．necessary D．possible 【答案】39．C 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了指南针这一中国古代重要发明。介绍了早期的指南针的发明及构造，还有其后期的改进，并提到了指南针对中国航海以及欧洲大航海时代和全球探索的重大影响 。 39．句意：几个世纪以来，世界各地的人们一直对这项来自中国古代的伟大发明感兴趣。 由文章开头提到“China is an ancient country … and many amazing discoveries. One of the most important inventions that changed the world was the compass.”可知，指南针是伟大的发明，世界各地的人们会对其关注，好奇从而有兴趣去了解，应用等。C选项interested in “对……感兴趣”可以体现这种心情，符合语境。A选项proud of “为……感到自豪”常用于某人对自己或与自己紧密相关的人，事物等感到骄傲。D选项surprised at “对……感到惊讶”通常用于首次接触新事物，而此处指长期对发明的态度，不符合。 40．句意：勺子的柄总是指向南方。 根据常识，最早的司南勺柄总是指向南方，C选项south意为“南方”，符合。 41．句意：后来，在宋代，指南针被改进了。 结合下文“People began to use a steel needle … to magnetise it.”可知，指南针在材质上发生了变化，被改进了。B选项improved意为“改进”。 42．句意：指南针的发明改变了这一切。 结合前文“Before the compass, sailors often found it difficult to … . They were afraid of sailing too far and getting lost.”，及后文“It allowed sailors to know … . With the help of the compass, Chinese explorers … could sail to faraway places.”可看出，没有指南针时水手很容易在海上迷路，指南针解决了这个问题，改变了糟糕的状况。B选项changed意为“改变”，符合语境。 43．句意：指南针的知识后来通过贸易和旅行传播到世界其他地方。 根据“The knowledge of the compass … to the rest of the world through trade and travel”可知，指南针知识通过贸易和旅行是传播出去了，C选项spread意为“传播”。A选项sold“卖”通常指具体物品的买卖，不符合搭配，B选项returned“返回”，D选项lent“借出”都不符合逻辑。 44．句意：这项来自中国的伟大发明确实使长途航海和全球探索变得可能。 从前期讲航海的“difficult to find their way”及“were afraid of sailing too far”，再根据“It allowed sailors to … in any weather. With the help of the compass, … could sail to faraway places.”及“It helped explorers … discover new lands.”可知，指南针为当时的长途航海和全球范围的探索创造了条件，使其从难以实现变为可能。D选项possible“可能的”符合语境。B选项popular“流行的”和C选项necessary“必要的”未体现此意，不符合语境。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) What is art? This question has confused great thinkers for centuries. In fact, there is disagreement about exactly what art is. Most of us would agree that Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is art, but what about a video game? One dictionary defines art as the creation of objects, images, or music that are beautiful or express certain feelings. This, however, could be regarded as too general a definition. Art is usually divided into two areas: fine art, such as painting, music and sculpture and applied art (实用美术), such as fashion design, furniture making and gardening. According to Aristotle, fine art is something that has a conceptual function (概念功能). He noted that artists produced objects, drama and music which showed their emotions and ideas rather than just trying to offer a true image of nature. Andy Warhol, the American artist famous for his Pop Art in the 1960s, once said, “An artist produces things that people don’t need to have.” This is the biggest difference between fine and applied art. Applied art requires an object to be functional as well as beautiful. In the twentieth century, however, artists began to challenge the accepted idea of art. The artist Marcel Duchamp changed people’s understanding of what sculpture was by putting a bicycle wheel upside down on a stool (凳子) in 1913 and calling it art. In 2002, Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama created an artwork that required the public’s involvement. In this work, visitors were asked to cover a white room that had white furniture and objects in it, with many colourful sticker dots. She once said, “Everything an artist produces is art.” Today, we can see examples of art all around us which are not expensive. Many towns and cities have public art which can be enjoyed by all. Some museums, like the National Art Museum of China in Beijing, have no entrance fee. Others are free for children and students. Street art is also popular in different neighbourhoods around the world. ___________ This idea may not work for all art, but perhaps we can agree that it is a goal towards which all artists should work. 45．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? 46．What does applied art require according to this passage? 47．When did artists begin to challenge the accepted idea of art? 48．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? 49．What does the writer think of art? Please fill in the blanks. 【答案】45．The two areas of art. 46．Applied art requires an object to be functional as well as beautiful. 47．In the twentieth/20th century. 48．The upside-down bicycle wheel on a stool. 49．Art can make our ordinary, everyday lives a little more special. 【导语】本文主要围绕 “艺术是什么” 这一核心问题展开，介绍了艺术的分类、不同时期艺术家对艺术概念的挑战，以及现代艺术的普及形式，最后表达了作者对艺术的看法。 45．第二段开篇即点明艺术通常分为纯艺术和实用美术两大领域，随后分别引用亚里士多德和安迪・沃霍尔的观点，阐述了两者的核心区别。因此答案是对本段核心内容的概括总结。 46．第二段最后一句直接给出原文信息：“Applied art requires an object to be functional as well as beautiful”，可直接提取作答。 47．第三段第一句明确指出时间信息：“In the twentieth century, however, artists began to challenge the accepted idea of art”，可直接提取作答。 48．第三段提到马塞尔・杜尚在 1913 年将自行车轮倒放在凳子上，并称之为 “it”。结合上下文，“it” 指代的就是他这件名为《自行车轮》的雕塑作品，即“a bicycle wheel upside down on a stool (the artwork created by Marcel Duchamp)”。 49．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章最后一段的主旨进行概括。文章提到街头艺术在全球流行，且最后一句表明“这是所有艺术家应该努力的目标”，结合前文对艺术普及化、大众化的描述，可总结出作者认为艺术应该是人人可欣赏、贴近生活、包容多元的，或艺术可以使我们平凡的日常生活变得更为特别等合理观点。 八、书面表达(共23分) 50．假定你是李华，你们学校的交换生Eric对中国书法非常感兴趣，学校即将举行中国书法展演，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他来观看，给他简单介绍书法，并鼓励他和你一起学习书法。 要点： 1. 邀请他来参加学校的书法展； 时间：本周四下午三点至五点；地点：学校图书馆 2. 简单介绍中国的书法。 ①历史悠久，是中国文化的重要部分；②练习书法需要用毛笔；③《兰亭集序》是最著名的书法作品之一，由王羲之创作，体现了汉字之美，让人印象深刻。 3. 简述一条学习书法的好处（自拟），并鼓励他和你一起学习书法。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；参考词汇（仅供参考）： 书法 calligraphy   书法展 calligraphy show   毛笔 writing brush 《兰亭集序》Preface to Lanting Poetry Dear Eric, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m so glad that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Eric, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m so glad that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. I’m writing to invite you to our calligraphy show in the school library from 3: 00 to 5: 00 on Thursday afternoon. Chinese calligraphy has a long history and it is an important part of Chinese culture. When you practice calligraphy, you need to use a writing brush. Written by Wang Xizhi, Preface to Lanting Poetry is one of the most famous works which is impressive and shows the beauty of Chinese characters. As for its benefits, practicing calligraphy is helpful in shaping one’s personality. So would you like to practice calligraphy with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【详解】 1. 题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Eric来观看中国书法展演并对中国书法进行介绍。 2. 写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，写作时承接开头，介绍了展演的时间和地点；第二段主要介绍了中国书法；然后说明了学习书法的好处并邀请一起练习；最后一段期待对方的回复。写作时要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $