第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法数词和一般将来时进阶练50题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法数词和一般将来时进阶练50题 语法知识精讲 一、数词 1. 基数词（表数量） 项目 要点&规则 例句 1–12 独立单词，需熟记 one, two, three…twelve 13–19 以 -teen 结尾 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 20–90 (整十) 以 -ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty 21–99 (几十几) 十位+个位，中间加 - twenty-one, ninety-nine 100+ hundred/thousand/million 前有具体数字不加 s；表泛指加 s+of five hundred;hundreds of 数以百计 读法 从右往左每三位一节，依次为 thousand/million 5,678,912：five million… 2. 序数词（表顺序：第几） 项目 变化规则 例词 1–3 特殊变化 first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd) 4–19 一般加 -th；特殊：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth fourth, sixth… 整十 变 y 为 ie+-th twenty → twentieth 几十几 只变个位为序数词 twenty-one → twenty-first 用法 前常加 the；有物主代词不加 the the first lesson;my first bike 3. 数词常见用法 用法 结构 例子 年份 两位一读/直接读 1998: nineteen ninety-eight 日期 月+序数词/日+月 May 1st/the first of May 年龄 基数词+year (s) old；in one’s+整十复数 He is ten.in his twenties 分数 分子基，分母序；分子 > 1，分母+s 1/3 one third; 2/5 two fifths 倍数 倍数+as+形/原级+as twice as big as… 二、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 1. 基本概念 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 常与时间状语：tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon, in+一段时间 等连用 2. 三种结构对比 结构 构成 否定 一般疑问 用法/特点 will+动原 will do will not = won’t do Will+主语+do…? 单纯将来、临时决定 be going to+动原 am/is/are going to do be not going to do Be+主语+going to do…? 计划、打算、有迹象 现在进行表将来 am/is/are+doing（位移动词） be not doing Be+主语+doing…? go/come/leave/arrive 等 3. 句式变化（以 do 为例） 句式 结构 例句 肯定 主语+will+动原 I will go to Beijing. 否定 主语+won’t+动原 He won’t come. 一般疑问 Will+主语+动原？ Will you help me? 特殊疑问 疑词+will+主语+动原？ What will you do? 4. 关键考点 考点 规则 例句 条件/时间状语从句 主将从现 I will call you when he comes. there be 将来 There will be/There is going to be There will be a meeting. 瞬间动词表将来 位移动词用进行表将来 He is leaving tomorrow. 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．10,206 should be read ________. A．one thousand two hundred and six B．one thousand two hundreds and six C．ten thousand two hundred six D．ten thousand two hundred and six 【答案】D 【详解】句意：10,206应该读作一万零二百零六。 数字读法从右向左每三位一节，千位用thousand；百位和十位或个位之间用and连接；hundred或thousand前有具体数字不加s。10,206分为10（ten thousand）和206（two hundred and six），合起来读作ten thousand two hundred and six。 2．—________ you ________ the game this afternoon? —Yes, we are. We have prepared for a long time. A．Will; win B．Are; going to win C．Do; win D．Have; won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们今天下午会赢得比赛吗？——是的，我们会。我们已经准备了很长时间。 根据答语“Yes，we are.”可知，问句是含有be动词的一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”，所以第一空应填Are；第二空应填going to win。应填Are；going to win。 3．—Is it nine ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to ten. It’s the break time between classes. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在9点50分了吗？——是的，9点50分了。现在是课间休息时间。 twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据答句“ten to ten”可知，是9点50分，应填fifty。 4．—________ you ________ to the library tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Will; go B．Are; going C．Do; go D．Did; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天要去图书馆吗？——是的，我要去。 考查一般将来时的表达。Will；go将要去(一般表示客观预测)；Are；going将要去(一般表示先有计划、打算或表明将要发生的事)；Do；go去(一般现在时)；Did；go去过(一般过去时)。根据答语Yes, I am.可知，此事情已经先有计划、打算要去，问句应使用一般将来时be going to结构，表示先有计划、打算要去，且主语为you，故用Are...going。故选B。 5．We read 5:02 as ________. A．five past two B．two past five C．two O five D．fifty-eight to six 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们把5:02读作五点过两分。 考查时间表达法。five past two两点过五分，即2:05；two past five五点过两分，即5:02；two O five二零五；fifty-eight to six习惯上分钟数超过30分钟才使用“to”表示“差几分到几点”。在英语中，表示“几点过几分”，如果分钟数在30分钟以内（含30分钟），通常采用“分钟数+past+小时数”的结构。根据“5:02”可知，分钟数为2，小时数为5，符合“分钟数+past+小时数”的表达方式。故选B。 6．Will you please ________ me ________ this evening, Mary? A．to help; to wash clothes B．to help; cook supper C．help; with the cooking D．help; doing some washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽，今晚你能帮我做饭吗？ 考查动词短语。根据“Will you please...”可知，此处是will you please do sth“请你做某事好吗”，第一空用动词原形，排除AB；第二空构成“help sb with sth”短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选C。 7．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年有数百万人游览西湖。 考查数词用法。million表示确切数量时，用“基数词+million+名词”，如two million people；表示约数“数百万的”时，用“millions of+名词”，本句无具体数字，表示约数，B项符合，故选B。 8．The water in the lake is very clear, you can see ________ fish in it. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：湖水很清澈，你能看到数百条鱼在里面。 考查数词用法。hundred of错误搭配；hundreds of数百，表约数；two hundreds错误搭配，hundred后有具体数字时不加s；two hundreds of错误搭配。hundred表示约数时需用复数形式且后接of，即“hundreds of”符合，表示数百条鱼。故选B。 9．It is said that about ________ people died in the earthquake. A．two hundred B．two hundred of C．hundreds of D．two hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说大约有两百人在地震中丧生。 考查数词用法。two hundred两百；two hundred of错误搭配，of 前需有 the/these 等限定词；hundreds of 数百（约数表达）；two hundreds of错误，hundred 用复数时不能与具体数字连用。根据句意和about可知，此处表示约数，应用具体的数。故选A。 10．Sandy has ________ classes this morning, and the ________ one is music. A．four；forth B．four；fourth C．fourth；four D．fourth；fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪今天上午有四节课，第四节课是音乐课。 考查基数词与序数词辨析。four四，基数词；forth向前，副词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空表示数量，用基数词four；第二空表示顺序，用序数词 fourth。故选B。 11．—The singing contest will start at 7 o’clock. —Well, it’s ________ now. We still have to wait for 30 minutes. A．half past six B．six thirty o’clock C．six half D．half to seven 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——歌唱比赛将在7点钟开始。——嗯，现在是六点半。我们还要等30分钟。 考查时间表达法。half past six六点半；six thirty o’clock表达错误；six half表达错误；half to seven表达错误。根据“start at 7 o’clock”以及“wait for 30 minutes”可知，比赛7点开始，还要等30分钟，说明现在是6点半；6点半的正确表达为six thirty或half past six。故选A。 12．If you want to visit our new office, please come to ________, East Zhongshan Road. A．the No. 509 room, the 12th building B．the Room 509, the 12th Building C．509 Room, 12 Building D．Room 509, Building 12 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想参观我们的新办公室，请到中山东路12号楼509房间来。 考查地址表达习惯。英语中地址的表达顺序通常是由小到大，即房间号在前，楼号在后，且专有名词（如Room、Building）首字母大写，序号用基数词（如509、12）直接放在名词后，不加冠词。选项A和B中使用了定冠词the和序数词the 12th，不符合习惯表达；选项C中序号前置且未大写专有名词；只有选项D符合“Room+房间号, Building+楼号”的正确格式。故选D。 13．—How old is Betty? —She’s ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine；ninth B．ninth；ninth C．nine；nine D．ninth；nine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂多大了？——她九岁了。今天是她的第九个生日。 考查基数词与序数词辨析。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一空表示年龄，应用基数词；第二空表示“第九个生日”，应用序数词。故选A。 14．Congratulations! You got ________ in the English speech contest. A．first B．a first C．one first D．the first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：祝贺你！你在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。 考查序数词的用法。first第一；a first一个第一，不符合习惯；one first一个第一，错误表达；the first特指第一，但此处强调名次而非特指。在表示获得第一名时，英语习惯用get/take first或get/take the first place，而first单独使用时前面通常不加冠词。根据固定搭配get first表示获得第一名，故选A。 15．I have visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge twice. I still want to go there ________. A．for three times B．for third time C．a third time D．the third time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经参观过港珠澳大桥两次了，我仍然想再去一次。 考查序数词用法。for three times意为“三次”，但“三次”通常说three times，不加for；for third time缺少冠词；a third time表示“又一次/再一次”，是“a+序数词+名词”结构，强调在已有次数上再增加一次；the third time特指“第三次”，但前文已去过两次，若再去应是第三次，但此处不强调顺序而强调“再、又”，用“a third time”更符合语境。故选C。 16．—Your son is so smart. How old is he? —________. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last night. A．Nine; nine B．Ninth; nine C．Nine; ninth D．Ninth; ninth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的儿子真聪明。他多大了？——九岁。昨晚我们为他的九岁生日举办了一个特别的派对。 考查数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。根据“How old is he?”可知，第一空回答年龄，用基数词；根据“his...birthday”可知，第二空表达“第九个生日”，用序数词。故选C。 17．________ people came to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China. A．Thousands of; seventy B．Thousands of; seventieth C．Five thousand of; seventy D．Five thousands; seventieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成千上万的人前来庆祝中华人民共和国第七十个生日。 考查大数表达和序数词。Thousands of成千上万的；seventy七十；seventieth第七十；Five thousand of错误表达。表示概数时，用“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”，故第一空选Thousands of；表示“第七十个生日”应用序数词seventieth。选项A中seventy为基数词，C中five thousand后不能接of，D中thousands错误使用复数形式。故选B。 18．—When is your sister’s birthday? —It’s _________. A．on March B．in August 5th C．on July 2nd D．in Thursday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐的生日是什么时候？——是在7月2日。 考查时间介词用法。英语中，具体某一天 (如日期、星期、节日) 前用介词on，月份或年份前用in。根据“When is your sister’s birthday?”可知，此处需要回答具体日期，应用“on July 2nd”。故选C。 19．April is the ________ month of the year and December is the twelfth month. A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月份，十二月是第十二个月份。 考查序数词辨析。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据常识，四月（April）是一年中的第四个月，且与后文“twelfth”（第十二）对应。故选C。 20．Liu Jia is a ________ girl. And today is her ________ birthday. A．5 years old; five B．5 year old; fifth C．5-years-old; five D．5-year-old; fifth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刘佳是一个5岁的女孩。今天是她的第五个生日。 考查复合形容词和序数词用法。5 years old五岁，作表语；five五，基数词；5 year old语法错误，year应为复数；fifth第五，序数词；5-years-old语法错误，连字符连接的名词用单数；5-year-old五岁的，复合形容词，作定语。第一空需用复合形容词“5-year-old”作定语修饰girl，复合形容词中的名词用单数且各词之间用连字符连接；第二空表示“第五个生日”，应用序数词fifth。故选D。 21．— ________? — It’s on January 3rd. I want to have a surprise party for him. A．How old is your father B．When’s your father’s birthday C．When’s your mother’s birthday D．How often does your mother have a party 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸的生日是什么时候？——是1月3日。我想为他办一个惊喜派对。 考查情境交际。How old is your father你爸爸多大了？；When’s your father’s birthday你爸爸的生日是什么时候？；When’s your mother’s birthday你妈妈的生日是什么时候？；How often does your mother have party你妈妈多久办一次派对？根据答语“It’s on January 3rd. I want to have a surprise party for him.”可知，回答的是具体日期，且提到“为他办派对”，说明问句应询问爸爸的生日时间。故选B。 22．—Su Hai, what’s your plan for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．am designing B．design C．designed D．am going to design 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏海，即将到来的父亲节你有什么计划？——我打算为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 根据问句中的“plan”和“coming Father’s Day”可知，此处表示计划打算做某事，动作发生在将来，应用be going to结构。应填am going to design。 23．Next year, my family and I ________ move to a new city. My dad has found a new job there. A．will B．have C．do D．are going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年，我的家人和我将要搬到一个新的城市。我爸爸在那里找到了一份新工作。 根据“Next year”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是“will do”或“be going to do”，表示“计划、打算做某事”时，常用“be going to do”结构。主语“my family and I”是复数，所以be动词用are。应填are going to。 24．—Look at that boy! He is climbing the tree. It's dangerous! —Oh, he ________ fall! A．will B．is going to C．does D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那个男孩！他正在爬树。这很危险！——哦，他要摔下来了！ 根据“He is climbing the tree. It’s dangerous!”可知，男孩正在爬树，很危险，由此可推测他将要摔下来了，此处应用一般将来时，排除选项C和选项D。“will”和“be going to”都可以表示一般将来时，但“be going to”更侧重于根据当前的情况或迹象来推测即将发生的事情，符合语境。主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”。应填is going to。 25．—I’ve decided to learn to cook. —That’s great! I ________ learn with you. A．will B．am going to C．do D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我决定学做饭了。——太好了！我将要和你一起学。 will将要，临时决定；am going to将要，事先计划好的事情；do做；have有。根据“I’ve decided to learn to cook.”和“That’s great! I...learn with you.”可知，说话人是在听到对方决定后，临时决定要和对方一起学。应填will。 26．If you don’t study hard, you ________ pass the exam. A．won’t B．aren’t going to C．don’t D．haven’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。 本句是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，即使用“will”（或“won’t”用于否定形式）来表达未来的结果，其他选项在语法上不合适，可排除BCD选项。故选A。 27．—What’s his plan this weekend? —He ________ the science museum. There’s an AI show there. A．visit B．is going to visit C．has visited D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他这个周末的计划是什么？——他打算去参观科学博物馆。那里有一个人工智能展览。 根据“What’s his plan this weekend?”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是“be going to do”或“will do”，结合选项可知，此处应该用“be going to do”结构，主语是“He”，因此be动词用is。应填is going to visit。 28．Scientists say in the future, AI ________ help doctors find new medicines faster. A．will B．is going to C．does D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家说在未来，人工智能将帮助医生更快地找到新药。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。在一般将来时中，常见结构有“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”。“will”表示将要，用于对未来情况的客观预测；“be going to”多表示主观计划或根据迹象做出的判断。这里是对未来人工智能帮助医生找新药这一情况的客观预测，所以用“will”，“will help”表示“将会帮助”。应填will。 29．—Are you going to buy an AI toy? —No, I ________. It's too expensive for me. A．will not B．am not going to C．don’t D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算买一个智能玩具吗？——不，我不打算买。它对我来说太贵了。 根据“Are you going to buy an AI toy?”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且为be going to结构，因此回答时也应用be going to结构，主语是I，be动词用am，否定回答为“No，I am not going to.”。应填am not going to。 30．I think AI ________ take away all our jobs. We will still have new jobs. A．will B．is going to C．won’t D．isn’t going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为人工智能不会夺走我们所有的工作。我们仍然会有新的工作。 根据“We will still have new jobs.”可知，此处表达的是将来不会夺走所有的工作，表达的是否定，排除A/B选项；will和be going to都可以表示将来，will表示客观将来，be going to强调主观打算，根据语境，此处应用won’t表示“客观上不会”，排除D选项。应填won’t。 31．—Oh, mum. I’m thirsty. —Wait a minute. I ________ get you some water. A．will B．am going to C．do D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，妈妈。我渴了。——等一下。我去给你拿些水。 will将要，临时决定；be going to将要，提前计划或明显迹象的预测；do做；have有。根据“Oh, mum. I’m thirsty.”和“Wait a minute. I...get you some water.”可知，妈妈是听到孩子说渴了之后才决定去拿水，属于临时决定。应填will。 32．I hope you ________ a boat with us tomorrow. A．to row B．shall row C．will row D．are rowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望你明天能和我们一起划船。 根据“I hope you…a boat with us tomorrow.”可知，hope不能接sb. to do 结构，排除A；shall通常只用于第一人称（I/we）表将来，排除B；are rowing为现在进行时，不符合时态要求；hope后接省略that的宾语从句，从句描述的是将来的动作，因此应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。应填will row。 33．—Who ________ the colour run race to raise money? —Jim is. He is always full of ideas. A．organizes B．to organize C．will organize D．is going to organize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁打算组织这次彩色跑活动来筹集资金？——吉姆打算组织。他总是充满想法。 考查动词时态。根据答句“Jim is.”可知，问句应该用现在进行时表示将来，即“be going to+动词原形”结构，表示计划、打算做某事，所以这里应该是“is going to organize”。故选D。 34．Don’t worry. The engineer will ________ help you with your problem. A．able to B．be able to C．be able can D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。工程师会帮你解决这个问题的。 考查一般将来时。根据“will”可知，此句是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，因此此空应填be able to。故选B。 35．— Maths is difficult for me. — Don’t worry. I believe you will ________ if you keep trying. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学对我来说很难。——别担心。我相信如果你继续努力，你会成功的。 考查动词辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空格前有助动词“will”，后需接动词原形构成将来时，选项中只有succeed是动词原形。故选B。 36．—Linda, do you want to watch a movie with me this evening? —Yes. But I need to finish my homework first and then I ________ you at the cinema. A．meet B．don’t meet C．will meet D．won’t meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 琳达，你今晚想和我一起看电影吗？—— 想啊。但我得先做完作业，然后我会在电影院和你碰面。 考查一般将来时态。根据“this evening”可知，此处用一般将来时态，其结构是“will+动词原形”，结合“Yes. But I need to finish my homework first and then I”可知，此处表肯定，故选C。 37．—What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A．buys B．is buying C．is going to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个男人打算做什么？——他打算买一台新电脑。 考查一般将来时。问句“What is the man going to do?”询问将来的计划，回答应使用一般将来时be going to结构。故选C。 38．The weather report says it ________ sunny tomorrow. A．will be B．is C．was D．is going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将会是晴天。 考查时态辨析。will be将会是，一般将来时；is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；is going to将要，一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“am/is/are going to+动词原形”，结合本句应用will be或is going to be，只有选项A符合。故选A。 39．I usually ________ to school, but tomorrow is rainy, so I ________ to take the bus to school. A．ride; am going B．rides; go C．rides; am going D．ride; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学，但明天下雨，所以我打算乘公共汽车去上学。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时表将来。根据“usually”可知，第一空描述通常习惯，时态用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，动词用原形“ride”；根据“but tomorrow is rainy, so I...to take the bus to school.”可知，第二空表示“明天”的计划，用“be going to”结构，主语“I”对应“am going”。故选A。 40．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐教室唱歌？听起来真美。——我妹妹露西——她下周要参加学校的唱歌俱乐部。 考查时态辨析。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，强调正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is singing）；第二空根据“next week”可知，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时（will join）。故选C。 二、完成句子 41．地铁将通往火车站。 The subway will ________ ________ the railway station. 【答案】 lead to 【详解】原句中“通往”是关键词，lead to“通往”，will后接动词原形。故填lead；to。 42．我觉得，如果你尝试一下园艺，你也会爱上它的。 I think if you try gardening, you will ________________ with it, too. 【答案】fall in love 【详解】原句中“爱上”是关键词，表示“爱上”的短语是fall in love。will后接动词原形。故填fall；in；love。 43．I will fix the problem right away. (改为同义句) I will ________ ________ the problem right away. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】句意：我将马上解决这个问题。原句中的“fix”在此语境中意为“处理、解决”。“处理”的另一种表达是“deal with”，与“fix”在此可互换，will后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 44．如果你上课认真听讲，会进步得很快。 If you listen carefully in class, you will ________ ________ quickly. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】原句中“进步”是关键信息，对应短语“make progress”。本句为一般将来时，助动词“will”后应接动词原形。故填make；progress。 45．Miss Gao shows us around the beautiful school. (用next Monday改写句子) Miss Gao ________ ________ us around the beautiful school next Monday. 【答案】 will show 【详解】句意：高老师下周一会带我们参观这所漂亮的学校。 原句是一般现在时，用“next Monday”改写后，时间变为将来，需用一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构为“will+动词原形” 。故填will；show。 46．The students are going to plant trees in the park tomorrow. (对plant trees提问) ________ the students going to ________ in the park tomorrow? 【答案】 What are do 【详解】句意：学生们明天打算在公园里种树。划线部分为“plant trees”，这里是提问学生们打算做什么，用疑问词what来提问，“be going to”结构后接动词原形，原句中“be going to”后是“plant trees”，提问时保持该结构，主语是“the students”，谓语动词是“are going to”。故填What are；do。 47．early, we, leave, morning, the, in, will _______________________________________. 【答案】We will leave early in the morning 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是一个一般将来时的陈述句。We“我们” ，作主语，首字母大写；will“将”，一般将来时的助动词；leave“离开” ，作谓语动词；early in the morning“一大早”，时间状语，修饰动词leave，说明离开的时间。故填We will leave early in the morning“我们将在一大早离开”。 48．这张桌子足够牢固可以承受住几百本书。 The table is strong enough to ________ ________ ________ ________ books. 【答案】 hold up hundreds of 【详解】原句中“承受住几百”是关键词，表示“承受住”的短语是hold up，本句中“enough to”后接动词原形；“几百”的固定表达是hundreds of。 49．December is the last month of a year. (同义句转换) December is ______ ______ month of the year. 【答案】 the twelfth/12th 【详解】句意：十二月是一年的最后一个月。原句中“the last month”表示“最后一个月”，一年有12个月，所以“最后一个月”也就是“第十二个月”，在英语中用序数词“twelfth”或“12th”表示，且序数词前通常要加定冠词“the”。故填the；twelfth/12th。 50．Peter usually goes to bed at 9:45. (变成同义句) Peter usually goes to bed at a ________ ________ ten. 【答案】 quarter to 【详解】句意：彼得通常9点45分上床睡觉。原句中“9:45”可以用“a quarter to ten”来表示，即“差一刻十点” ，表示上床睡觉的时间。故填quarter；to。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法数词和一般将来时进阶练50题 语法知识精讲 一、数词 1. 基数词（表数量） 项目 要点&规则 例句 1–12 独立单词，需熟记 one, two, three…twelve 13–19 以 -teen 结尾 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 20–90 (整十) 以 -ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty 21–99 (几十几) 十位+个位，中间加 - twenty-one, ninety-nine 100+ hundred/thousand/million 前有具体数字不加 s；表泛指加 s+of five hundred;hundreds of 数以百计 读法 从右往左每三位一节，依次为 thousand/million 5,678,912：five million… 2. 序数词（表顺序：第几） 项目 变化规则 例词 1–3 特殊变化 first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd) 4–19 一般加 -th；特殊：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth fourth, sixth… 整十 变 y 为 ie+-th twenty → twentieth 几十几 只变个位为序数词 twenty-one → twenty-first 用法 前常加 the；有物主代词不加 the the first lesson;my first bike 3. 数词常见用法 用法 结构 例子 年份 两位一读/直接读 1998: nineteen ninety-eight 日期 月+序数词/日+月 May 1st/the first of May 年龄 基数词+year (s) old；in one’s+整十复数 He is ten.in his twenties 分数 分子基，分母序；分子 > 1，分母+s 1/3 one third; 2/5 two fifths 倍数 倍数+as+形/原级+as twice as big as… 二、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 1. 基本概念 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 常与时间状语：tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon, in+一段时间 等连用 2. 三种结构对比 结构 构成 否定 一般疑问 用法/特点 will+动原 will do will not = won’t do Will+主语+do…? 单纯将来、临时决定 be going to+动原 am/is/are going to do be not going to do Be+主语+going to do…? 计划、打算、有迹象 现在进行表将来 am/is/are+doing（位移动词） be not doing Be+主语+doing…? go/come/leave/arrive 等 3. 句式变化（以 do 为例） 句式 结构 例句 肯定 主语+will+动原 I will go to Beijing. 否定 主语+won’t+动原 He won’t come. 一般疑问 Will+主语+动原？ Will you help me? 特殊疑问 疑词+will+主语+动原？ What will you do? 4. 关键考点 考点 规则 例句 条件/时间状语从句 主将从现 I will call you when he comes. there be 将来 There will be/There is going to be There will be a meeting. 瞬间动词表将来 位移动词用进行表将来 He is leaving tomorrow. 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．10,206 should be read ________. A．one thousand two hundred and six B．one thousand two hundreds and six C．ten thousand two hundred six D．ten thousand two hundred and six 2．—________ you ________ the game this afternoon? —Yes, we are. We have prepared for a long time. A．Will; win B．Are; going to win C．Do; win D．Have; won 3．—Is it nine ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to ten. It’s the break time between classes. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 4．—________ you ________ to the library tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Will; go B．Are; going C．Do; go D．Did; go 5．We read 5:02 as ________. A．five past two B．two past five C．two O five D．fifty-eight to six 6．Will you please ________ me ________ this evening, Mary? A．to help; to wash clothes B．to help; cook supper C．help; with the cooking D．help; doing some washing 7．There are ________ people visiting the West Lake every year. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 8．The water in the lake is very clear, you can see ________ fish in it. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundreds of 9．It is said that about ________ people died in the earthquake. A．two hundred B．two hundred of C．hundreds of D．two hundreds of 10．Sandy has ________ classes this morning, and the ________ one is music. A．four；forth B．four；fourth C．fourth；four D．fourth；fourth 11．—The singing contest will start at 7 o’clock. —Well, it’s ________ now. We still have to wait for 30 minutes. A．half past six B．six thirty o’clock C．six half D．half to seven 12．If you want to visit our new office, please come to ________, East Zhongshan Road. A．the No. 509 room, the 12th building B．the Room 509, the 12th Building C．509 Room, 12 Building D．Room 509, Building 12 13．—How old is Betty? —She’s ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．nine；ninth B．ninth；ninth C．nine；nine D．ninth；nine 14．Congratulations! You got ________ in the English speech contest. A．first B．a first C．one first D．the first 15．I have visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge twice. I still want to go there ________. A．for three times B．for third time C．a third time D．the third time 16．—Your son is so smart. How old is he? —________. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last night. A．Nine; nine B．Ninth; nine C．Nine; ninth D．Ninth; ninth 17．________ people came to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China. A．Thousands of; seventy B．Thousands of; seventieth C．Five thousand of; seventy D．Five thousands; seventieth 18．—When is your sister’s birthday? —It’s _________. A．on March B．in August 5th C．on July 2nd D．in Thursday 19．April is the ________ month of the year and December is the twelfth month. A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 20．Liu Jia is a ________ girl. And today is her ________ birthday. A．5 years old; five B．5 year old; fifth C．5-years-old; five D．5-year-old; fifth 21．— ________? — It’s on January 3rd. I want to have a surprise party for him. A．How old is your father B．When’s your father’s birthday C．When’s your mother’s birthday D．How often does your mother have a party 22．—Su Hai, what’s your plan for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．am designing B．design C．designed D．am going to design 23．Next year, my family and I ________ move to a new city. My dad has found a new job there. A．will B．have C．do D．are going to 24．—Look at that boy! He is climbing the tree. It's dangerous! —Oh, he ________ fall! A．will B．is going to C．does D．has 25．—I’ve decided to learn to cook. —That’s great! I ________ learn with you. A．will B．am going to C．do D．have 26．If you don’t study hard, you ________ pass the exam. A．won’t B．aren’t going to C．don’t D．haven’t 27．—What’s his plan this weekend? —He ________ the science museum. There’s an AI show there. A．visit B．is going to visit C．has visited D．visits 28．Scientists say in the future, AI ________ help doctors find new medicines faster. A．will B．is going to C．does D．has 29．—Are you going to buy an AI toy? —No, I ________. It's too expensive for me. A．will not B．am not going to C．don’t D．aren’t 30．I think AI ________ take away all our jobs. We will still have new jobs. A．will B．is going to C．won’t D．isn’t going to 31．—Oh, mum. I’m thirsty. —Wait a minute. I ________ get you some water. A．will B．am going to C．do D．have 32．I hope you ________ a boat with us tomorrow. A．to row B．shall row C．will row D．are rowing 33．—Who ________ the colour run race to raise money? —Jim is. He is always full of ideas. A．organizes B．to organize C．will organize D．is going to organize 34．Don’t worry. The engineer will ________ help you with your problem. A．able to B．be able to C．be able can D．can 35．— Maths is difficult for me. — Don’t worry. I believe you will ________ if you keep trying. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 36．—Linda, do you want to watch a movie with me this evening? —Yes. But I need to finish my homework first and then I ________ you at the cinema. A．meet B．don’t meet C．will meet D．won’t meet 37．—What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A．buys B．is buying C．is going to buy D．bought 38．The weather report says it ________ sunny tomorrow. A．will be B．is C．was D．is going to 39．I usually ________ to school, but tomorrow is rainy, so I ________ to take the bus to school. A．ride; am going B．rides; go C．rides; am going D．ride; go 40．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 二、完成句子 41．地铁将通往火车站。 The subway will ________ ________ the railway station. 42．我觉得，如果你尝试一下园艺，你也会爱上它的。 I think if you try gardening, you will ________________ with it, too. 43．I will fix the problem right away. (改为同义句) I will ________ ________ the problem right away. 44．如果你上课认真听讲，会进步得很快。 If you listen carefully in class, you will ________ ________ quickly. 45．Miss Gao shows us around the beautiful school. (用next Monday改写句子) Miss Gao ________ ________ us around the beautiful school next Monday. 46．The students are going to plant trees in the park tomorrow. (对plant trees提问) ________ the students going to ________ in the park tomorrow? 47．early, we, leave, morning, the, in, will _______________________________________. 48．这张桌子足够牢固可以承受住几百本书。 The table is strong enough to ________ ________ ________ ________ books. 49．December is the last month of a year. (同义句转换) December is ______ ______ month of the year. 50．Peter usually goes to bed at 9:45. (变成同义句) Peter usually goes to bed at a ________ ________ ten. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $