第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空进阶练10篇（紧贴新教材主题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空进阶练10篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 　　My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 1 (play) volleyball on the beach. My grandparents 2 (live) with us in this big house. Their room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and help them 3 (do) some housework at weekends. On the second floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 4 (have) dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom 5 (be) on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and play with my friends there. The furniture in my house is wooden (木制的). It is good for my health. I like listening to music while 6 (read) books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 7 (come) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s very big and clean, too. 　　There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and some tall trees in it. In summer, I 8 (sit) under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I 9 (swim) freely in it. I think it is very comfortable 10 (live) in my dream home. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel). One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky). There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture. People live in different 1 (type) of houses in the world. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let’s take 2 look. A flat is in a building. There are usually many families 3 (live) in the same building. People in the building 4 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯). A town house usually 5 (cost) more than a flat. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 6 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are some “houses” for cows and hens. The field is usually near the farmhouse, 7 farmers can always walk to the field. The farmwork is 8 (tired) but people can get close to nature. A dormitory (宿舍) is a bedroom in a school. Every 4—8 students live in the same room, but they all have a bed 9 their own. It’s 10 (real) interesting. 进阶拓展训练3篇 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There 9 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall 1 (build) in the city centre. There 2 (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, 3 it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like 4 (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close 5 a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for 6 (he) to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of 7 (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in 8 quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and 9 (hen). Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It 10 (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、完整。 Marke Cyran built the Upside-Down House. The house is an 1 (interest) place and many people like it very much. “The idea is from Poland,” said Cyran. “When I was 2 holiday in Poland, I saw 3 upside-down house there. I thought, ‘Why not 4 (build) one in my city?’” There 5 (be) six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can see beds, tables 6 even a toilet on the ceiling (天花板). People can take many beautiful 7 (photo). “The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a 8 (visit). But there is one problem with the house. People may 9 (get) dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want 10 (have) a look at the strange house and walk into it? 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many important rules in our community. I think they are good 1 us. We must take out the trash on time and we can’t leave it everywhere. We can’t be late 2 the community volunteer activities. We must 3 (keep) the public areas clean every day. Our community manager is strict 4 us, 5 he also organizes fun activities for us. We can’t play loud music after 10 p.m. We must keep quiet at night. We can walk dogs in the pet area, but we can’t let them run around freely. We have to 6 (pick) up the dog’s waste to keep the community tidy. It’s necessary 7 (follow) these rules. 8 (obey) the rules helps us live a comfortable life. Some people think the rules are annoying, 9 (lucky), most of us know they are good for everyone. Let’s follow the rules 10 (careful) and make our community a better place. My neighbourhood is a wonderful place to live in. It is in the centre of our city, so it is very convenient. There is a big park near my home, and people in the neighbourhood often enjoy 1 (walk) there on weekends. I sometimes go there with my best friend, Li Ming. He 2 (visit) his grandparents in our neighbourhood every Saturday afternoon. Last Sunday, we 3 (have) a good time in the park. We played games and talked for 4 (some time/sometimes). The whole neighbourhood 5 (be) full of happiness that day. There is also a small library in our neighbourhood. Many children go there to read books after school. I want 6 (go) there tomorrow to borrow a storybook. Our neighbourhood is not too big, but everyone is kind. I think I am lucky to live here. I hope our neighbourhood will become more beautiful 7 (sometime/some time) later. On the whole, living in such a good neighbourhood 8 (make) me feel happy every day. I often tell my parents that I enjoy 9 (I) here very much. Would you like to come to my neighbourhood and have a look 10 the weekend? 语法填空。 It’s a busy day in the neighborhood. Look! Mr. Smith 1 (wash) his car in front of his house. He always keeps his car clean. Mrs. Smith 2 (plant) some flowers in the garden. She loves 3 (garden) and her garden looks really beautiful. In the park nearby, some children 4 (fly) kites. They are running around and laughing happily. A young man 5 (jog) along the path. He 6 (go) jogging every day to keep fit. Inside a house, a girl 7 (read) a book. She is so interested in the story that she doesn’t notice the noise outside. Her little brother 8 (play) with his toys on the floor. Next door, an old couple 9 (sit) on the sofa. They 10 (watch) TV and enjoying a relaxing afternoon. Everyone in the neighborhood is doing their own things and having a great time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Lucy. My grandparents live near my house. We live in the same neighbourhood. There are 1 (lift) in every building. So it’s easy for them to get to other floors. They always say life is much better than before. There is a playground in our neighbourhood. It is in the middle of our neighbourhood. I often go there to play football. In the past, there 2 (be) a small shop beside the playground. Now 3 small shop becomes a supermarket. It 4 (sell) all kinds of foods. The workers in the supermarket are 5 (friend) to people. We always go there to buy things. My mother plans to shop there tomorrow. She will buy my favourite food for me. Ms Li’s Bakery is on the left of the supermarket. It’s often full of yummy bread inside. Ms Li gets up at 5:00 a. m. every day 6 (make) bread. She is busy 7 happy. My favourite place in our neighbourhood is the bookstore. It is next to Ms Li’s Bakery. I like to go there 8 weekends. It’s quiet and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I read for the whole afternoon by 9 (I). There is an open space in our neighbourhood. There are 10 (colour) flowers here all year round. So the open space is very 11 (live). People can also plant all kinds of vegetables in it. Last spring my grandparents 12 (grow) some tomatoes in it. We cooked different dishes with tomatoes and shared them 13 our neighbours. There will be a new park on the street corner and a new subway in the neighbourhood next year. The subway 14 (connect) our neighbourhood with the railway station. I’m so happy with these changes. The people in our neighbourhood are kind and say hello to each other 15 (polite). It seems everyone enjoys a nice life here. I feel really happy to live in a warm neighbourhood. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空进阶练10篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练3篇 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 　　My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 1 (play) volleyball on the beach. My grandparents 2 (live) with us in this big house. Their room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and help them 3 (do) some housework at weekends. On the second floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 4 (have) dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom 5 (be) on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and play with my friends there. The furniture in my house is wooden (木制的). It is good for my health. I like listening to music while 6 (read) books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 7 (come) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s very big and clean, too. 　　There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and some tall trees in it. In summer, I 8 (sit) under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I 9 (swim) freely in it. I think it is very comfortable 10 (live) in my dream home. 【答案】 1．play 2．live 3．do/to do 4．have 5．are 6．reading 7．to come 8．can sit/sit 9．can swim/swim 10．to live 【导语】本文以第一人称的视角，用一般现在时详细描绘了作者梦想中位于海边、功能齐全且环境优美的家园，并表达了在此生活的舒适与快乐。 1．句意：我可以看海并且在沙滩上打排球。 根据“I can watch the sea and…volleyball on the beach.”可知，我可以看海并且在沙滩上打排球。本句谓语由情态动词can引导，and连接两个并列的动词原形watch和play，表示“可以……并且可以……”。故填play。 2．句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在这所大房子里。 根据“My grandparents…with us in this big house.”可知，本句描述梦想家园的一般情况，需用一般现在时；主语My grandparents是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 3．句意：在周末，我总是和他们聊天，并且帮助他们做一些家务。 根据“I always talk with them and help them…some housework at weekends.”可知，我帮助他们做一些家务。动词help的常见用法是help sb. (to) do sth.，此处to可省略。故填(to) do。 4．句意：所有家人都在那里吃晚餐。 根据“All the family…dinner there.”可知，本句描述经常性行为，需用一般现在时；主语All the family在此处强调个体，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 5．句意：我的卧室、书房和浴室在第三层。 根据“My bedroom, study and bathroom…on the third floor.”可知，主语为My bedroom, study and bathroom三个并列成分，表示复数概念，be动词需用复数形式。故填are。 6．句意：我喜欢在卧室里边看书边听音乐。 根据“I like listening to music while…books in my bedroom.”可知，我喜欢在卧室里边看书边听音乐。连词while后接动词时，若主语一致，常用现在分词形式，表示“在……的同时”。故填reading。 7．句意：我总是邀请我的朋友们来这里。 根据“I always ask my friends…here.”可知，动词ask的固定搭配为ask sb to do sth，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to come。 8．句意：在夏天，我可以和家人一起坐在树下。 根据“In summer, I…under the trees with my family.”可知，此处描述夏天能够进行的活动，需用情态动词can表示能力；也可视为一般现在时，描述经常情况。故填can sit/sit。 9．句意：我可以在里面自由地游泳。 根据“I…freely in it.”可知，此处描述在游泳池里能够进行的活动，需用情态动词can表示能力；也可视为一般现在时。故填can swim/swim。 10．句意：我认为住在我的梦想家园里是非常舒适的。 根据“I think it is very comfortable…in my dream home.”可知，固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to live。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel). One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky). There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．cities 2．going 3．to catch 4．feeling 5．best 6．dishes 7．is 8．luck 9．cultural 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街作为充满中国文化与传统的特色社区，在建筑、美食、节日、文化商店等方面的特点，体现了唐人街对中国文化的传播作用。 1．句意：唐人街是世界上许多大城市中一个特别且充满活力的地方。空前有many“许多”，所以这里应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 2．句意：在这里，你可以不用去中国就能体验中国文化。空前without“没有”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用go的动名词形式going。故填going。 3．句意：当你走进唐人街，许多色彩斑斓的建筑是最先映入眼帘的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the first thing to do”结构，应用动词不定式结构作后置定语，修饰“the first thing”，表示“第一件要做的事”。故填to catch。 4．句意：商店和餐馆外悬挂的红灯笼营造出一种温暖而喜庆的氛围。空前“warm and festive”为形容词，所以这里应用feel的名词形式feeling“感觉，氛围”，可数，空前有不定冠词“a”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。 5．句意：游览唐人街最棒的部分之一就是美食。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 6．句意：你可以在这里找到各种各样的中国传统菜肴。all kinds of“各种各样的”后接可数名词的复数形式，所以这里应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 7．句意：每个节日都以极大的热情和丰富多彩的传统习俗来庆祝。主语“Each of the festivals”是单数概念，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 8．句意：人们穿着中国传统服装，交换象征好运的红包。空前形容词“good”后应接名词，所以这里应用lucky的名词形式luck“运气”，不可数，good luck“好运”，固定搭配。故填luck。 9．句意：唐人街还有许多文化商店。空后“shops”是名词，所以这里应用culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“shops”。故填cultural。 10．句意：它们不仅是很好的礼物，还有助于传播我们的中国文化。空后 “Chinese culture”是名词短语，所以这里需用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“Chinese culture”。故填our。 People live in different 1 (type) of houses in the world. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let’s take 2 look. A flat is in a building. There are usually many families 3 (live) in the same building. People in the building 4 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯). A town house usually 5 (cost) more than a flat. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 6 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are some “houses” for cows and hens. The field is usually near the farmhouse, 7 farmers can always walk to the field. The farmwork is 8 (tired) but people can get close to nature. A dormitory (宿舍) is a bedroom in a school. Every 4—8 students live in the same room, but they all have a bed 9 their own. It’s 10 (real) interesting. 【答案】 1．types 2．a 3．living 4．share 5．costs 6．first 7．so 8．tiring 9．of 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了世界上人们居住的不同的房子。这几类房子包括公寓、联排住宅、农房和宿舍，并且对各类房子做了比较详细的介绍。 1．句意：世界上人们住在不同类型的房子里。type“类型；种类”，可数名词，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数名词。故填types。 2．句意：现在让我们来看看。take a look“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。 3．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一栋楼里。根据“There are usually many families...(live) in the same building.”可知，此处是“there be sb doing”句型，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 4．句意：楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯。主语“People”是复数，且整篇文章都是一般现在时，所以谓语动词使用原形。故填share。 5．句意：联排住宅通常比公寓贵。主语“A town house”是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 6．句意：在联排住宅里，厨房、客厅和餐厅在一楼，卧室经常在二楼。根据“the...(one) floor”可知，表示第几层应用序数词，one的序数词为first；first floor表示“一楼（美式英语），二楼（英式英语）”。故填first。 7．句意：田地通常在农舍附近，因此农民们总是可以步行去田地。根据“The field is usually near the farmhouse,...farmers can always walk to the field.”可知，田地靠近农舍，因此农民可以步行到达，表示前因后果用连词so。故填so。 8．句意：虽然农活很累，但是人们可以亲近大自然。根据“The farmwork”可知，形容事物本身令人疲倦，用tiring“令人疲倦的”。故填tiring。 9．句意：每4—8个学生住在同一个房间里，但是他们都有自己的床。根据“a bed... their own”可知，此处指他们自己的床，of one’s own“某人自己的”。故填of。 10．句意：这真的很有趣。real“真实的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really修饰形容词interesting。故填really。 进阶拓展训练3篇 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There 9 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．view/views 3．kind 4．to help 5．have 6．help 7．walking 8．to relax 9．are 10．to live 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”和父母居住的公寓，包括所在楼层、阳台景观，邻里氛围友好且社区中心常组织互助活动，还讲述了“我”一家常去公园散步放松，最后表达了对所住社区的喜爱。 1．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。nine“九”，基数词，又根据“Our flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处在介绍作者的公寓在几楼，应用其对应的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 2．句意：我经常坐在那里欣赏风景。view“风景”，可数名词，结合提示词及语境可知，该句考查“enjoy the view(s)”，意为“欣赏风景”，“view”作为“风景”讲时，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式表示“观看不同角度的风景”。故填view/views。 3．句意：我们社区有很多善良的人。kind“友善的，善良的”，形容词，此处应作形容词修饰“people”。故填kind。 4．句意：他们总是乐于帮助别人。help“帮助”，动词，且该句考查“be ready to do sth.”，意为“乐意做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式“to help”与之搭配。故填to help。 5．句意：人们经常去那里开“援助之手”会议。该句考查“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，不定式to后应用提示词have的动词原形，“have…meeting”表示“开会”。故填have。 6．句意：他们分享自己的技能并互相帮助解决不同的问题。help“帮助”，动词，且and连接两个并列的动作，谓语share为动词原形，则and后也用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：晚饭后我们喜欢在那里散步。walk“走路”，动词，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事(习惯或爱好)”，此处应用其对应的动名词形式walking与之搭配。故填walking。 8．句意：公园是个放松的好地方。relax“放松”，动词，且该句考查“a good place to do sth.”，表示“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式to后应接动词原形。故填to relax。 9．句意：里面有很多树木和花朵。主语“many trees and flowers”为第三人称复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：我很高兴住在这里。live“居住”，动词，且该句考查“be happy to do sth.”，表示“很高兴做某事”，不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填to live。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall 1 (build) in the city centre. There 2 (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, 3 it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like 4 (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close 5 a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for 6 (he) to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of 7 (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in 8 quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and 9 (hen). Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It 10 (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! 【答案】 1．building 2．are 3．but 4．to live 5．to 6．him 7．having 8．a 9．hens 10．sounds 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy、Keith和Susan三位朋友对于理想家园的不同设想。Lucy希望住在城市中心的高层公寓，Keith想住在靠近山的小镇老房子里，而Susan则梦想拥有一个位于村庄的小屋。 1．句意：Lucy想要住在市中心一栋高楼的顶层公寓。根据文中“Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall…”可知，Lucy希望住在高楼的顶层。故填building。 2．句意：那里有公园和开阔的空间。根据文中“There…parks and open spaces around there.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数名词，be动词应该用are，故填are。 3．句意：她不想住在海边，但也不应该离海边太远。根据文中“She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside,…it shouldn’t be too far from there.”可知，这里表示转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：Keith想住在一个小镇的老房子里。根据文中“Keith would like…to live in an old house in a town.”可知，此处是would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to live。 5．句意：它应该靠近一座山。根据文中“It should be close…a mountain.”可知，这里表示靠近某地。close to“靠近”，故填to。 6．句意：这是一个让他放松的好地方。根据文中“It’s a good place for…to relax.”可知，这里指的是Keith自己。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填him。 7．句意：至于Susan，她梦想拥有一个村庄里的小屋。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填having。 8．句意：它位于一个安静的、周围有树的地区。根据文中“It is in…quiet area with trees around the village.”可知，这里描述的是地区的特点，指的是“一个区域”，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：她想养一些动物，比如狗、猫和母鸡。根据文中“She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and…”可知，这里列举的是动物，名词应用复数形式，故填hens。 10．句意：这听起来很完美！根据文中“It…perfect!”可知，这里描述的是听起来的状态，用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、完整。 Marke Cyran built the Upside-Down House. The house is an 1 (interest) place and many people like it very much. “The idea is from Poland,” said Cyran. “When I was 2 holiday in Poland, I saw 3 upside-down house there. I thought, ‘Why not 4 (build) one in my city?’” There 5 (be) six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can see beds, tables 6 even a toilet on the ceiling (天花板). People can take many beautiful 7 (photo). “The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a 8 (visit). But there is one problem with the house. People may 9 (get) dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want 10 (have) a look at the strange house and walk into it? 【答案】 1．interesting 2．on 3．an 4．build 5．are 6．and 7．photos 8．visitor 9．get 10．to have 【导语】本文主要介绍了Marke Cyran建造的一所上下颠倒的房子。 1．句意：这房子是个有趣的地方，很多人都很喜欢。此处修饰空后的名词“place”，应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 2．句意：当我在波兰度假时，我在那里看到了一栋倒置的房子。考查on holiday意为“在度假”，故填on。 3．句意：当我在波兰度假时，我在那里看到了一栋倒置的房子。 此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词；空后“upside-down house”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，需要用不定冠词修饰，故填an。 4．句意：我想，为什么不在我的城市建一个倒置的房子呢？考查“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事?”，故填build。 5．句意：在这所房子里有六个房间。句子主语是“six rooms”，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数，故填are。 6．句意：当你走进房间的时候，你会看到床、桌子甚至马桶都在头顶上。空前的“beds，tables”和空后的“a toilet”是并列的关系，并列成分之间用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：人们可以拍很多漂亮的照片。空前有形容词“beautiful”，空格处应填名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。 8．句意：一位游客说：“倒置的房子真酷！”根据“says”可知，此空表示说话的人，visit的名词形式visitor意为“参观者”；“a”后填名词单数，故填visitor。 9．句意：人们身处其中，可能会感到眩晕。 “may”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“get dizzy”是固定搭配，表示“感到眩晕”，故填get。 10．句意：你想参观一下这个奇怪的房子吗？“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”；动词不定式“to have” 在句中作宾语，故填to have。 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many important rules in our community. I think they are good 1 us. We must take out the trash on time and we can’t leave it everywhere. We can’t be late 2 the community volunteer activities. We must 3 (keep) the public areas clean every day. Our community manager is strict 4 us, 5 he also organizes fun activities for us. We can’t play loud music after 10 p.m. We must keep quiet at night. We can walk dogs in the pet area, but we can’t let them run around freely. We have to 6 (pick) up the dog’s waste to keep the community tidy. It’s necessary 7 (follow) these rules. 8 (obey) the rules helps us live a comfortable life. Some people think the rules are annoying, 9 (lucky), most of us know they are good for everyone. Let’s follow the rules 10 (careful) and make our community a better place. 【答案】 1．for 2．for 3．keep 4．with 5．but 6．pick 7．to follow 8．Obeying 9．luckily 10．carefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区中的一些重要规则及其对居民生活的积极影响，强调遵守规则的重要性。 1．句意：我认为它们对我们有好处。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，介词用for。故填for。 2．句意：我们不能迟到社区志愿者活动。be late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”，介词用for。故填for。 3．句意：我们必须每天保持公共区域清洁。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，keep意为“保持”。故填keep。 4．句意：我们的社区经理对我们很严格。be strict with为固定搭配，意为“对……严格”，介词用with。故填with。 5．句意：但他也为我们组织有趣的活动。根据前文“Our community manager is strict... us”和后文“he also organizes fun activities for us”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：我们必须捡起狗的粪便以保持社区整洁。have to后接动词原形，pick up意为“捡起”。故填pick。 7．句意：遵守这些规则是必要的。It’s + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，follow意为“遵守”。故填to follow。 8．句意：遵守规则有助于我们过上舒适的生活。此处应用动名词短语作主语，obey的动名词形式为obeying，句首首字母大写。故填Obeying。 9．句意：幸运的是，我们大多数人都知道它们对每个人都有好处。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。故填luckily。 10．句意：让我们仔细遵守规则，把我们的社区变得更美好。此处应用副词修饰动词follow，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 My neighbourhood is a wonderful place to live in. It is in the centre of our city, so it is very convenient. There is a big park near my home, and people in the neighbourhood often enjoy 1 (walk) there on weekends. I sometimes go there with my best friend, Li Ming. He 2 (visit) his grandparents in our neighbourhood every Saturday afternoon. Last Sunday, we 3 (have) a good time in the park. We played games and talked for 4 (some time/sometimes). The whole neighbourhood 5 (be) full of happiness that day. There is also a small library in our neighbourhood. Many children go there to read books after school. I want 6 (go) there tomorrow to borrow a storybook. Our neighbourhood is not too big, but everyone is kind. I think I am lucky to live here. I hope our neighbourhood will become more beautiful 7 (sometime/some time) later. On the whole, living in such a good neighbourhood 8 (make) me feel happy every day. I often tell my parents that I enjoy 9 (I) here very much. Would you like to come to my neighbourhood and have a look 10 the weekend? 【答案】 1．walking 2．visits 3．had 4．some time 5．was 6．to go 7．sometime 8．makes 9．myself 10．on/at 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己所居住的社区的相关情况，表达了自己对住在这个社区的喜爱与对社区未来变好的期许。 1．句意：我家附近有一个大公园，社区里的人们周末经常喜欢在那里散步。根据“enjoy”可知需用动名词作宾语，固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事。 2．句意：他每个星期六下午都会来看望住在我们社区的祖父母。根据“every Saturday afternoon”可知句子描述经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：上周日，我们在公园玩得很开心。根据“Last Sunday”可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，had是动词have的过去式。 4．句意：我们玩游戏，聊了一会儿。根据词义辨析可知，some time表示“一段时间”，sometimes表示“有时”，some time符合此处表示时长的语境。 5．句意：那天整个社区都充满了欢乐。根据“that day”可知句子描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，主语The whole neighborhood指代社区整体，是单数，be动词用was。 6．句意：我明天想去那里借一本故事书。根据“want”可知固定搭配want to do sth表示想要做某事，需用动词不定式作宾语。 7．句意：我希望我们的社区在将来某个时候会变得更美丽。根据词义辨析可知，sometime表示“某个时候”，可指将来，some time表示“一段时间”，sometime符合此处语境。 8．句意：总的来说，住在这样一个好社区让我每天都感到开心。根据句子结构可知，动名词短语作主语，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 9．句意：我经常告诉我的父母我在这里过得非常愉快。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知需用反身代词，主语是I，I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。 10．句意：你愿意周末来我的社区看一看吗？根据句子语境可知此处需用介词表示时间，固定搭配on/at the weekend表示“在周末”。 语法填空。 It’s a busy day in the neighborhood. Look! Mr. Smith 1 (wash) his car in front of his house. He always keeps his car clean. Mrs. Smith 2 (plant) some flowers in the garden. She loves 3 (garden) and her garden looks really beautiful. In the park nearby, some children 4 (fly) kites. They are running around and laughing happily. A young man 5 (jog) along the path. He 6 (go) jogging every day to keep fit. Inside a house, a girl 7 (read) a book. She is so interested in the story that she doesn’t notice the noise outside. Her little brother 8 (play) with his toys on the floor. Next door, an old couple 9 (sit) on the sofa. They 10 (watch) TV and enjoying a relaxing afternoon. Everyone in the neighborhood is doing their own things and having a great time. 【答案】 1．is washing 2．is planting 3．gardening 4．are flying 5．is jogging 6．goes 7．is reading 8．is playing 9．are sitting 10．are watching 【导语】本文主要描述了社区中人们正在进行的活动，展现了忙碌而愉快的社区生活场景。 1．句意：看！史密斯先生正在他家门前洗车。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“Mr. Smith”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；wash“洗”，动词，现在分词为washing。故填is washing。 2．句意：史密斯夫人正在花园里种花。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“Mrs. Smith”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；plant“种植”，动词，现在分词为planting。故填is planting。 3．句意：她热爱做园艺工作，且她的花园看起来非常美丽。loving doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处表示爱好最合适。空处填动词ing形式。garden“做园艺工作”，动词，ing形式为gardening。故填gardening。 4．句意：公园里，一些孩子正在放风筝。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为复数的“some children”，be动词用are；fly“放飞”，动词，现在分词为flying。故填are flying。 5．句意：一位年轻人正沿着小路慢跑。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“A young man”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；jog“慢跑”，动词，现在分词为jogging。故填is jogging。 6．句意：他每天慢跑以保持健康。根据“every day”可知，此处表明习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。go“去”，动词，三单形式为goes。故填goes。 7．句意：房子里，一个女孩正在看书。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“a girl”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；read“读”，动词，现在分词为reading。故填is reading。 8．句意：她的小弟弟正在地板上玩玩具。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“Her little brother”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；play“玩”，动词，现在分词为playing。故填is playing。 9．句意：隔壁，一对老夫妇正坐在沙发上。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“an old couple”，且根据“They”可知，此处强调两个个体，指两个人都坐着，be动词用are；sit“坐”，动词，现在分词为sitting。故填are sitting。 10．句意：他们正在看电视，享受一个轻松的下午。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为复数的“They”，be动词用are；watch“看”，动词，现在分词为watching。故填are watching。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Lucy. My grandparents live near my house. We live in the same neighbourhood. There are 1 (lift) in every building. So it’s easy for them to get to other floors. They always say life is much better than before. There is a playground in our neighbourhood. It is in the middle of our neighbourhood. I often go there to play football. In the past, there 2 (be) a small shop beside the playground. Now 3 small shop becomes a supermarket. It 4 (sell) all kinds of foods. The workers in the supermarket are 5 (friend) to people. We always go there to buy things. My mother plans to shop there tomorrow. She will buy my favourite food for me. Ms Li’s Bakery is on the left of the supermarket. It’s often full of yummy bread inside. Ms Li gets up at 5:00 a. m. every day 6 (make) bread. She is busy 7 happy. My favourite place in our neighbourhood is the bookstore. It is next to Ms Li’s Bakery. I like to go there 8 weekends. It’s quiet and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I read for the whole afternoon by 9 (I). There is an open space in our neighbourhood. There are 10 (colour) flowers here all year round. So the open space is very 11 (live). People can also plant all kinds of vegetables in it. Last spring my grandparents 12 (grow) some tomatoes in it. We cooked different dishes with tomatoes and shared them 13 our neighbours. There will be a new park on the street corner and a new subway in the neighbourhood next year. The subway 14 (connect) our neighbourhood with the railway station. I’m so happy with these changes. The people in our neighbourhood are kind and say hello to each other 15 (polite). It seems everyone enjoys a nice life here. I feel really happy to live in a warm neighbourhood. 【答案】 1．lifts 2．was 3．the 4．sells 5．friendly 6．to make 7．but 8．at/on 9．myself 10．colorful 11．lively 12．grew 13．with 14．will connect 15．politely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy所居住的社区环境及邻里生活的变化，展现了社区生活的便利与温馨。 1．句意：每栋楼都有电梯。根据“There are…in every building”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示“电梯”。故填lifts。 2．句意：过去，操场旁边有一家小店。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“a small shop”是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 3．句意：现在这家小店变成了超市。此处特指前文提到的“small shop”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：它出售各种食物。根据“It…all kinds of foods”可知，主语“It”是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。 5．句意：超市的工作人员对人们很友好。根据“are…to people”可知，需用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 6．句意：李女士每天5点起床做面包。根据“gets up…make bread”可知，此处应用不定式表目的，是为了做面包。故填to make。 7．句意：她很忙但很快乐。根据“busy…happy”可知，前后为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 8．句意：我喜欢周末去那里。“at/on weekends”表示“在周末”。故填at/on。 9．句意：有时我一个人读一下午书。根据“by…”可知，需要反身代词作宾语，表示“独自”。故填myself。 10．句意：这里全年都有五颜六色的花。根据“colour…flowers”可知，需用形容词修饰名词，color的形容词为colorful。故填colorful。 11．句意：因此这个开放空间非常热闹。根据“very…”可知，需用形容词作表语，live的形容词为lively。故填lively。 12．句意：去年春天我的祖父母种了一些西红柿。根据“Last spring”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式grew。故填grew。 13．句意：我们和邻居们分享了用西红柿做的不同菜肴。“share…with”表示“与……分享”。故填with。 14．句意：地铁将把我们的社区和火车站连接起来。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will connect。 15．句意：社区里的人很友善，互相礼貌地问候。根据“say hello to each other”可知，需用副词修饰动词，polite的副词为politely。故填politely。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $