专题05 完形填空15篇（上海专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年上海中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题05 完形填空15篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 1 this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 2 . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 3 , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 4 at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 5 . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 6 . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 1．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．avoid 2．A．produced B．collected C．compared D．noticed 3．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also 4．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight 5．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger 6．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．accidents 中考模拟真题练习 Habits of Successful Language Learners As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people worldwide are learning a(n) 1 language. However, not all of them enjoy an easy path. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared with us some of their habits. One key to long-term achievement is working towards the goal 2 . Most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day. We also studied some “nine-to-fivers (朝九晚五)”. These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much 3 progress than those who practice daily. They are also more likely to “drop out”. The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t “binge study (临时抱佛脚)”. Learners who practice now and then to catch up with their study goals are more likely to give up altogether. Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been proved that one gradually forgets what he or she has learned over time. Let’s be honest: Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners 4 the old material regularly. Regular revision turns your short - term memory into long-term memory. Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to 5 these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. Mastering a second language is a long 6 —it should take time! 1．A．ancient B．modern C．official D．foreign 2．A．sooner or later B．all the time C．over and over D．in a hurry 3．A．slower B．faster C．further D．better 4．A．go over B．take away C．collect D．produce 5．A．break B．change C．develop D．kick 6．A．program B．process C．history D．life Ordinary people trying to make a difference in the world. This week, we speak to John Harrison. A volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter. （R stands for reporter, John stands for John Harrison） R: Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before? J: No, but I have had many years’ experience with animals. I 1 with animals. At one time, my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats. I have many happy memories and many not-so-happy memories. I try to advise people on the care of their animals. I don’t tell people what to do. I just suggested to them and gave them some new ideas. R: How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Shelter? J: I’ve been a volunteer for five years now. R: What are your 2 there? J: Well, I’m a bank manager, so I know my way around financial matters. At the shelter, I 3 organize events to raise money. R: So, you have quite an important position. What do other volunteers at the shelter do? J: Each year, we find thousands of animals that need our help. This means a lot of work in many different areas. Some volunteers help out with the 4 of the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions (领养). R: Can you give our readers some information about adoption? I: Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (注射疫苗) it. It costs an animal, but that also 5 the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 2003, we have found homes for 3,166 dogs and 1,930 cats. R: That’s very impressive! I: Well, down at the shelter, we’re all 6 the work we’re doing, and we hope to improve our services in the future. 1．A．took up B．put up C．grew up D．set up 2．A．choices B．advantages C．difficulties D．responsibilities 3．A．directly B．probably C．properly D．regularly 4．A．basic training B．daily care C．extra cost D．medical records 5．A．includes B．needs C．lacks D．pays 6．A．tired of B．proud of C．busy with D．surprised at Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Psychological tricks Want to get ahead in life? Here are some psychological tricks that could help. “If someone won’t stop talking, ‘accidentally’ 1 something (a pen, for example). Then, pick it up and start talking yourself. It’s a great way to interrupt someone without them realizing it.” Jack “If you’re doing something that makes you 2 , chew some gum or eat some food. It tricks a part of your brain into thinking you couldn’t be in danger because you’re eating.” Kate “If you think someone is lying, ask them to send you an e-mail describing exactly what happened. People are less likely to lie by e-mail because their words are 3 .” Peter “If you nod while asking someone a question, they’re more likely to say yes. For example, if you work in a restaurant and you’re taking 4 for drinks, if you say, ‘a large one?’ while nodding, most people will say yes.” Jessica “If you act really happy and excited to see people, the next time they meet you, they’ll probably do the same. Dogs play this trick on us all the time!” Bob “If you’re having 5 motivating (激励) yourself to do something like learning a skill (an instrument, a language, etc.), tell yourself that you’ll do it for just five minutes. A lot of the time, you’ll end up going for much longer, but even if you don’t, you’ve still had five minutes of practice.” Sebastian “If you want your friend to carry something like a bag of shopping, keep talking while 6 them the bag. Most people will automatically take it without thinking. Others may become confused.” 1．A．borrow B．buy C．drop D．do 2．A．feel pain B．get hungry C．feel nervous D．get injured 3．A．printed B．recorded C．translated D．understood 4．A．cups B．menus C．orders D．tips 5．A．power B．control C．time D．trouble 6．A．handing B．showing C．sending D．throwing Watching football and working in the garden are the favourite hobbies in Britain. People, young or old, all love gardening very much. That’s why Britain is called “a country of flowers”. It is quite 1 to see a small garden in almost every family. If you praise the owners for their beautiful gardens, they will feel very delighted all day long. Gardening has become an important way of life in Britain. Newspapers, magazines and TV offer many special programmes. They often share useful 2 and nice designs with interested gardeners, or invite famous gardeners to answer their questions. Besides, there are competitions of different 3 across the country, from small community ones to big world events. They attract millions of gardeners. To help children develop interest in gardening, there are special competitions for kids, too. The British like to 4 gardening stories with their traditional culture. Gardening has long been a part of British traditional stories and books. A well-kept garden is a symbol of order, beauty and peace. Those are important ideas for British people. The stories often describe gardens as quiet and special places full of tradition. They also show a cultural belief — taking good care of the land is an important 5 for everyone. In 2000, the British government started the Eden (伊甸园) Project in Cornwall, England. Now it is a home of various kinds of plants and flowers around the world. In fact, it is famous as the world’s largest greenhouse. In 2002, a book called The Garden: An English Love Affair was published. It talked about Britain’s long gardening history and 6 much public attention. The author cleverly wrote about gardening in British historical stories, telling this old and interesting life style in a vivid way. Gardening is like love. If watered and cut with care, the flowers of love will grow well forever. 1．A．boring B．common C．impossible D．strange 2．A．skills B．texts C．tools D．pictures 3．A．subjects B．sizes C．numbers D．ages 4．A．exchange B．replace C．connect D．provide 5．A．plan B．responsibility C．hope D．suggestion 6．A．lost B．paid C．reduced D．caught Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t 1 that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move 2 different stages of your life. Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can 3 them. ● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of 4 , but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. ● Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are 5 connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. ● Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer various suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. ● Take a break. It could be a weekend 6 new places to enjoy nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you. 1．A．agree B．mean C．doubt D．notice 2．A．away B．inside C．through D．against 3．A．follow B．find C．advise D．count 4．A．weakness B．laziness C．happiness D．richness 5．A．easily B．closely C．equally D．hardly 6．A．protecting B．exploring C．providing D．imagining Do you ever feel like you should only want to get happiness? Think again! Emotions (情绪) that are often unpleasant to feel, like anger and sadness, can actually be 1 too, according to experts. At the Emotion Science Lab at Texas A & M University, emotions are studied to see how they 2 people. And Heather Lench, the director of the lab, says negative emotions can act like a “Swiss Army Knife”, helping us in certain situations. For example, sadness is an emotion which is caused by losing a goal or desired result. People aren’t able to do anything about it. While doing nothing might feel like a waste of time, Lench says it can help us recover from failure. And when people are sad, they spend more time thinking, and things like memory and judgment 3 . Now, you may have felt angry when your computer stops working, or when you have been treated 4 . But Lench says that, when angry, you feel ready to act and focus on a problem. This helps us, because we can think faster and respond more quickly to tasks. Many people experience anxiety before a big event or decision. It’s also our body’s way of getting ready to face challenges. According to Lench, when we are anxious, we’re quicker to pick out risks (风险). The emotion can increase performance on things like studying for an exam, and it can even make our eyes widen, giving us a better 5 of danger. While boredom (无聊) is a less understood emotion, Lench says it seems to happen when our situation doesn’t cause any other kind of emotion. And she says researchers think boredom may encourage us to make a 6 in our lives, whether big or small. So, the next time you’re feeling one of these emotions, remember—it could be trying to give you a helping hand! 1．A．helpful B．terrible C．strange D．gentle 2．A．serve B．protect C．satisfy D．influence 3．A．disappear B．improve C．rise D．fail 4．A．politely B．luckily C．badly D．mainly 5．A．hobby B．job C．view D．mood 6．A．speech B．complaint C．mistake D．change Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）。 A Careful Look at the Truth Detective Lina Park was known for her calm mind and careful eyes. She worked in a small city where most cases were 1 , but she treated every case seriously. One afternoon, Lina received a(n) 2 from a bakery. A teenager named Kevin was suspected of stealing a wallet. He had been seen near the cash register, and the wallet disappeared minutes later. The shop owner was sure that Kevin had taken it. When Lina arrived, Kevin looked 3 . “I didn’t steal anything,” he said softly. Lina believed in listening before judging, so she asked him to explain. Kevin said he was only there to buy bread for his grandmother. Lina checked the security camera. The video showed Kevin near the counter, but his hands were empty when he left. Still, the wallet was missing. She began questioning other 4 . A woman remembered seeing a man in a blue jacket rushing out of the bakery. “He looked nervous,” she said. Lina followed this clue and asked nearby shops. A fruit seller had seen the same man drop a wallet before picking it up again and running away. 5 , Lina found the man waiting at a bus stop. He admitted that he had taken the wallet but panicked and ran away. Lina returned it to the owner and explained the truth. Kevin was 6 . The shop owner apologized, and Kevin left smiling with his bag of bread. Lina watched him leave, then turned back to the bakery. Sometimes, she believed, finding the truth mattered more than finding a suspect. 1．A．dangerous B．simple C．personal D．secret 2．A．award B．invitation C．report D．reply 3．A．frightened B．hopeful C．confident D．angry 4．A．suspects B．captains C．neighbours D．customers 5．A．However B．Finally C．In conclusion D．As a result 6．A．cleared B．arrested C．controlled D．hidden Arthur lives in Portsmouth with his wife and three children. He has a good job, but he isn’t happy. Arthur is the captain of a large tanker (油轮). He loves ships and the sea and is good at his job. He earns a lot of money and has a lot of free time at work to study languages and write. So what’s the 1 ? Arthur has a three-month-on, two-month-off contract (合同), which means that he goes to sea for three months and then has two months of holiday. This means that some years he isn’t at home for Christmas, some years he is away during the summer holidays and every year he misses someone’s birthday, school shows and other special days. His children are 12, 10 and 6, and they grow 2 at that age. Three months away, and the kids are already taller and different. When Arthur comes home, the children spend a day or two just looking at him and trying to think of what to say. The last week of his leave is filled with 3 . There are also good times. The family have parties to celebrate any birthdays missed and they sometimes have Christmas dinner in November or January. Life is also difficult for his wife, Theresa. She is a teacher and, for three months, has no husband to help her with shopping, cooking, cleaning and checking homework. She is very 4 , so the children help with the housework, go to bed at nine o’clock and get up for school without any problems. Theresa prepares dinners in advance and makes the most of every hour of the day. Then, Arthur comes home. He 5 the normal bedtimes because he wants to tell his children stories and play with them. Of course, Theresa understands and is pleased to see her family so happy, but it takes a week or more to get life back to normal when Arthur goes back to sea. Now, Arthur wants to find a job on land, but he knows it isn’t easy. What can a ship’s captain do when he isn’t on a ship? Arthur’s dream is to be a writer of children’s books and work from home. This dream 6 him up when he is on the other side of the world and still has two months before he sees his family again. 1．A．wish B．problem C．idea D．ambition 2．A．happily B．safely C．quickly D．healthily 3．A．meals B．tears C．interests D．dreams 4．A．smart B．careful C．friendly D．strict 5．A．forgets B．misses C．enjoys D．celebrates 6．A．wakes B．puts C．brings D．cheers Laughter as medicine? Maybe! Deep laughter causes our muscles to relax and helps us manage stress. During laughter, our body releases chemicals that are connected with positive events and emotions. This can also 1 anxiety (焦虑) and physical pain. Like yoga, the physical act of laughter involves (涉及) deep breathing. The oxygen flow throughout our body is increased, and when we breathe out, the “old” air in our lungs is released. Mentally, laughter can help us feel more positive about life, ready to face challenges and 2 difficulties more calmly. Some people think that deep laughter can help with the recovery from serious illness. Norman Cousins, a famous 20th-century writer, certainly believed this. In his late forties, Cousins was diagnosed (被确诊) with a serious illness. He moved with difficulty, he was in constant (不断的) pain and he was told he had a 3 time to live. However, Cousins thought that if stress or negative (负面的) emotions had caused his illness, then maybe positive emotions could help him get 4 and daily laughter became part of this approach (方法). For months, from his sickbed, Cousins watched funny films that made him laugh out loud. He became 5 that ten minutes of deep ‘belly’ laughter resulted in two hours of painless sleep, so he decided to stop taking powerful painkillers and sleeping pills. Instead, he used laughter and high doses of Vitamin C to help his recovery. 6 , within six months, he was up and within two years he was back at work. Whatever the case, if laughter helps us to cope with stress and makes us feel positive about life—then let’s keep doing it! 1．A．remember B．reduce C．raise D．remain 2．A．look for B．set off C．care for D．deal with 3．A．happy B．limited C．common D．strange 4．A．heavier B．smarter C．better D．calmer 5．A．independent B．thankful C．interested D．aware 6．A．Excitingly B．Amazingly C．Importantly D．Unfortunately Today, we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技演员) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very 1 , but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies. I watched them on TV all the time and tried to 2 the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts 3 , like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. 4 , I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever 5 ? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most 6 was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 1．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．well-paid 2．A．change B．copy C．create D．complete 3．A．in the water B．in the air C．in the car D．in the jungle 4．A．However B．Instead C．After all D．In fact 5．A．had a lucky win B．broken your bones C．had a serious injury D．used knives and guns 6．A．difficult B．important C．successful D．helpless Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents saying that it isn’t easy living with them. According to recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 4 the towels in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or not doing the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ways of addressing these problems. However, some ways are more successful than others. For example, those parents who shout at their children for their untidiness, but 5 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 6 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to reconsider their actions. 1．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar 2．A．interest B．argument C．link D．topic 3．A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked 4．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing 5．A．later B．slowly C．seldom D．completely 6．A．failures B．changes C．results D．surprises One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress management to her students. First, she asked her students, “How 1 is this glass of water?” They gave many different answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know. She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It 2 how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have a(n) 3 in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, they will become increasingly heavy. We won’t be able to carry on.” “Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before 4 it again. When we’re refreshed (精神振作的), we can carry on with our burdens - holding them more 5 each time.” As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. 6 them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter how many burdens you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some rest. Your mind will thank you for it. 1．A．clear B．sweet C．long D．heavy 2．A．depends on B．carries out C．prepares for D．decides on 3．A．chance B．rest C．ache D．look 4．A．throwing B．holding C．breaking D．pouring 5．A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly D．easily 6．A．Eat B．Forget C．Waste D．Solve “Mom, are you ready?” Dad had finally agreed that Mom and I could go on a one-week African safari (观察野生动物之行)! I had always wanted to visit Africa’s great outdoors. It required a lot of training to get prepared for the safari. Although the training was boring, I would suffer (经受) 1 to go on a safari. And as the coach stressed, the training was very important. At last, it was time to 2 . The flight took 16 hours. I was bored to death, but deep down I still felt excited. After taking many turns, we finally reached our destination. It was the day that I had been 3 for the past three years! We learned many interesting facts on our safari. For example, the giraffe has the most powerful kick of all the animals. I saw some lions trying to 4 the afternoon sun while lying under the shade of a tree. I had read many books about wildlife. Aren’t lions very fierce (凶猛的)? We stopped to take a few quick pictures of them. The lions didn’t seem to mind. When I saw how 5 they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth. Then, we saw a fox, a group of playful monkeys and a not-so-happy-looking wolf. The sunlight was so 6 that I felt as if I had just taken a shower in sweat! When we returned home, I felt tired but proud. It was an amazing trip which I will never forget. 1．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 2．A．keep quiet B．set out C．give up D．lose weight 3．A．waiting for B．looking for C．worrying about D．complaining about 4．A．find B．watch C．avoid D．follow 5．A．calm B．dangerous C．angry D．frightening 6．A．weak B．pale C．bright D．strong Jane Austen’s 250th Birthday: Not Just Romance, But Us All Over two centuries after her passing, Jane Austen’s novels continue to attract readers around the world. Born in 1775, this English author changed literature (文学) with her clever stories about society. Her stories feel as fresh as they were in the 19th century. A Look into Austen’s World Austen wrote at a time when women were expected to 1 marriage. Yet, in her books like Pride and Prejudice, she cleverly questioned the social rules of her day. Her main female characters, 2 Elizabeth Bennet, showed great independence and inner strength. Using irony and humor, Austen offered sharp views on class and gender (阶级与性别) expectations. Timeless Themes for Modern Readers Her themes (主题) still connect with people strongly today. Adaptations (改编作品) and online discussions keep her exploration of love, family, and self-discovery alive across generations. For students, reading Austen goes 3 language learning. It is a lesson in understanding human nature and social relationships, helping develop thinking skills essential in our modern world. Celebrations of a Literary Legacy (遗产) Austen’s works have had a 4 influence. More than 2, 000 Jane Austen- themed events took place worldwide in 2025. Even schools around the world celebrated her legacy with reading clubs and essay competitions. Austen’s works stay popular because they speak to common 5 : humans always try to find out who they are, how they get along with others and how they look for real happiness in life. A 6 That is Always There Jane Austen’s legacy is a timeless bridge connecting past and present. Her novels are not just books to be studied—they’re life companions. Though she left us 250 years ago, her wise voice keeps clear and strong forever. 1．A．break into B．focus on C．escape from D．complain about 2．A．instead of B．except for C．such as D．in addition to 3．A．into B．toward C．through D．beyond 4．A．fair B．limited C．lasting D．misleading 5．A．truths B．laws C．stories D．accidents 6．A．Hope B．Guide C．Road D．Sign 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空15篇 （上海专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 1 this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 2 . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 3 , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 4 at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 5 . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 6 . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 1．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．avoid 2．A．produced B．collected C．compared D．noticed 3．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also 4．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight 5．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger 6．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．accidents 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对租用玩具的不同看法。 1．句意：为了避免这种情况，一些公司提供了玩具租用业务。 remember记得；prove证明；explain解释；avoid避免。根据“Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten”可知一些公司提供玩具租用业务是为了避免玩具的浪费。故选D。 2．句意：他们认为如果很多孩子玩同样的玩具，那么生产的玩具会更少。 produced生产；collected收集；compared比较；noticed注意到。根据“fewer toys will be...”可知孩子玩同样的玩具，就会有更少的玩具被生产。故选A。 3．句意：因此，共享玩具是一种保护环境的好方法。 Therefore因此；However但是；Instead反而；Also而且。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用therefore连接。故选A。 4．句意：另外一个好处就是家里不会那么乱了。 heat热；mess杂乱；noise噪音；fight斗争。根据“This will save time to tidy up.”可知此处指家里不会那么乱了，因此可以节省整理的时间。故选B。 5．句意：主人会把玩具照顾得很好，每次他玩的时候，他和玩具的联系就会变得更强烈。 worse更差的；easier更容易的；poorer更穷的；stronger更强烈的。根据“Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible”可知此处和下文进行对比，指拥有自己的玩具可以让孩子和玩具的联系更强烈。故选D。 6．句意：另外，把租用的玩具送回那些公司也是很多工作，而且拉着玩具到处走的送货车也会造成污染。 value价值；jobs工作；pollution污染；accidents事故。根据“This brings harm to the environment”可知此处指给环境造成污染。故选C。 中考模拟真题练习 Habits of Successful Language Learners As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people worldwide are learning a(n) 1 language. However, not all of them enjoy an easy path. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared with us some of their habits. One key to long-term achievement is working towards the goal 2 . Most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day. We also studied some “nine-to-fivers (朝九晚五)”. These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much 3 progress than those who practice daily. They are also more likely to “drop out”. The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t “binge study (临时抱佛脚)”. Learners who practice now and then to catch up with their study goals are more likely to give up altogether. Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been proved that one gradually forgets what he or she has learned over time. Let’s be honest: Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners 4 the old material regularly. Regular revision turns your short - term memory into long-term memory. Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to 5 these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. Mastering a second language is a long 6 —it should take time! 1．A．ancient B．modern C．official D．foreign 2．A．sooner or later B．all the time C．over and over D．in a hurry 3．A．slower B．faster C．further D．better 4．A．go over B．take away C．collect D．produce 5．A．break B．change C．develop D．kick 6．A．program B．process C．history D．life 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了成功语言学习者的三个习惯：坚持每日练习、避免临时抱佛脚、定期复习旧知识，并强调语言学习是一个长期过程。 1．句意：全世界大约有12亿人在学习一门外语。 ancient古代的；modern现代的；official官方的；foreign外国的。根据下文“Mastering a second language is a long...—it should take time!”以及选项可知，此处是指学习一门外语。故选D。 2．句意：长期成功的一个关键是一直朝着目标努力。 sooner or later迟早；all the time一直；over and over反复；in a hurry匆忙。根据下一句“Most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day.”以及选项可知，想要学好一门语言就要一直要朝着目标努力，故选B。 3．句意：从长远来看，他们的进步要比那些每天练习的人慢得多。 slower更慢的；faster更快的；further更远的；better更好的。根据前一句“These language learners practice their language only in class.”以及选项可知，此处是指他们的进步要比那些每天练习的人慢得多。故选A。 4．句意：成功的语言学习者定期复习旧材料。 go over复习；take away带走；collect收集；produce生产。根据前两句“But it has been proved that one gradually forgets what he or she has learned over time. Let’s be honest: Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year?”可知，学习者定期复习材料，故选A。 5．句意：你可以试着养成这三个习惯。 break打破；change改变；develop发展；kick踢。根据“Then you may try to...these three habits.”和上文的介绍以及选项可知，此处是指试着养成这三个习惯。故选C。 6．句意：掌握第二语言是一个漫长的过程——它应该需要时间！ program程序；process过程；history历史；life生活。根据下文“it should take time”以及选项可知，此处是指掌握第二语言是一个漫长的过程。故选B。 Ordinary people trying to make a difference in the world. This week, we speak to John Harrison. A volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter. （R stands for reporter, John stands for John Harrison） R: Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before? J: No, but I have had many years’ experience with animals. I 1 with animals. At one time, my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats. I have many happy memories and many not-so-happy memories. I try to advise people on the care of their animals. I don’t tell people what to do. I just suggested to them and gave them some new ideas. R: How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Shelter? J: I’ve been a volunteer for five years now. R: What are your 2 there? J: Well, I’m a bank manager, so I know my way around financial matters. At the shelter, I 3 organize events to raise money. R: So, you have quite an important position. What do other volunteers at the shelter do? J: Each year, we find thousands of animals that need our help. This means a lot of work in many different areas. Some volunteers help out with the 4 of the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions (领养). R: Can you give our readers some information about adoption? I: Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (注射疫苗) it. It costs an animal, but that also 5 the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 2003, we have found homes for 3,166 dogs and 1,930 cats. R: That’s very impressive! I: Well, down at the shelter, we’re all 6 the work we’re doing, and we hope to improve our services in the future. 1．A．took up B．put up C．grew up D．set up 2．A．choices B．advantages C．difficulties D．responsibilities 3．A．directly B．probably C．properly D．regularly 4．A．basic training B．daily care C．extra cost D．medical records 5．A．includes B．needs C．lacks D．pays 6．A．tired of B．proud of C．busy with D．surprised at 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者约翰・哈里森在昆士兰州动物收容所的工作经历与感受。 1．句意：不，但我有多年和动物相处的经历，我是和动物一起长大的。 took up开始从事；put up张贴；grew up长大；set up建立。根据“At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats.”可知，约翰从小就和动物一起生活，所以是“和动物一起长大”，故选C。 2．句意：你在那里的职责是什么？ choices选择；advantages优势；difficulties困难；responsibilities职责。根据下文约翰介绍自己在收容所组织筹款活动的内容，可知此处是询问他的“职责”，故选D。 3．句意：在收容所，我定期组织活动来筹集资金。 directly直接地；probably可能；properly恰当地；regularly定期地。结合语境，作为有财务相关经验的志愿者，他会“定期”组织筹款活动，符合逻辑，故选D。 4．句意：一些志愿者帮忙照顾动物的日常起居。 basic training基础训练；daily care日常照顾；extra cost额外花费；medical records医疗记录。根据“They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean.”可知，这些是对动物的“日常照顾”，故选B。 5．句意：这会花费动物的钱，但这也包含了兽医服务。 includes包含；needs需要；lacks缺少；pays支付。根据“Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates it.”可知，收容所的费用里“包含”了兽医的检查和疫苗服务，故选A。 6．句意：嗯，在收容所里，我们都为我们正在做的工作感到自豪，并且希望未来能改进我们的服务。 tired of厌倦；proud of为……自豪；busy with忙于；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“we hope to improve our services in the future”可知，志愿者们对自己的工作是“自豪” 的，故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Psychological tricks Want to get ahead in life? Here are some psychological tricks that could help. “If someone won’t stop talking, ‘accidentally’ 1 something (a pen, for example). Then, pick it up and start talking yourself. It’s a great way to interrupt someone without them realizing it.” Jack “If you’re doing something that makes you 2 , chew some gum or eat some food. It tricks a part of your brain into thinking you couldn’t be in danger because you’re eating.” Kate “If you think someone is lying, ask them to send you an e-mail describing exactly what happened. People are less likely to lie by e-mail because their words are 3 .” Peter “If you nod while asking someone a question, they’re more likely to say yes. For example, if you work in a restaurant and you’re taking 4 for drinks, if you say, ‘a large one?’ while nodding, most people will say yes.” Jessica “If you act really happy and excited to see people, the next time they meet you, they’ll probably do the same. Dogs play this trick on us all the time!” Bob “If you’re having 5 motivating (激励) yourself to do something like learning a skill (an instrument, a language, etc.), tell yourself that you’ll do it for just five minutes. A lot of the time, you’ll end up going for much longer, but even if you don’t, you’ve still had five minutes of practice.” Sebastian “If you want your friend to carry something like a bag of shopping, keep talking while 6 them the bag. Most people will automatically take it without thinking. Others may become confused.” 1．A．borrow B．buy C．drop D．do 2．A．feel pain B．get hungry C．feel nervous D．get injured 3．A．printed B．recorded C．translated D．understood 4．A．cups B．menus C．orders D．tips 5．A．power B．control C．time D．trouble 6．A．handing B．showing C．sending D．throwing 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的一些心理学小技巧。 1．句意：如果有人喋喋不休，就“不小心”掉落一样东西（比如：一支笔）。 borrow借；buy买；drop掉落；do做。根据后文“Then, pick it up and start talking yourself.”可知，要掉落一样东西然后捡起。故选C。 2．句意：如果你正在做让你感到紧张的事情，嚼点口香糖或吃点东西。 feel pain感到痛苦；get hungry变得饥饿；feel nervous感到紧张；get injured受伤。根据后文“It tricks a part of your brain into thinking you couldn’t be in danger because you’re eating”可知，此刻你正在做感到紧张的事情。故选C。 3．句意：人们不太可能通过邮件撒谎因为他们的文字被记录了。 printed打印；recorded记录；translated翻译；understood理解。根据“send you an e-mail describing exactly what happened.”可知，邮件记录了你的文字描述。故选B。 4．句意：例如，如果你在一家餐厅工作，你正负责点饮料，如果你一边点头一边说“大杯的吗？”，大多数人都会回答“是的”。 cups杯子；menus菜单；orders订单；tips提示。根据“ if you work in a restaurant and you’re taking…for drinks,”可知，在餐厅的环境下，你正在点单。故选C。 5．句意：如果你在激励自己去做某件事 (如学习一项技能，如乐器、语言等) 时遇到困难，告诉自己你只做五分钟。 power能力；control掌控；time时间；trouble困难。根据“If you’re having…motivating (激励) yourself to do something…”可知，此处是固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”，表示“做某事的时候遇到困难了”。故选D。 6．句意：如果你想让你的朋友帮你拿购物袋之类的东西，在保持说话的情况下递给他们。 handing递给；showing展示；sending送；throwing扔。根据“keep talking while…them the bag. Most people will automatically take it without thinking. Others may become confused.”可知，购物袋是你递给他们的。故选A。 Watching football and working in the garden are the favourite hobbies in Britain. People, young or old, all love gardening very much. That’s why Britain is called “a country of flowers”. It is quite 1 to see a small garden in almost every family. If you praise the owners for their beautiful gardens, they will feel very delighted all day long. Gardening has become an important way of life in Britain. Newspapers, magazines and TV offer many special programmes. They often share useful 2 and nice designs with interested gardeners, or invite famous gardeners to answer their questions. Besides, there are competitions of different 3 across the country, from small community ones to big world events. They attract millions of gardeners. To help children develop interest in gardening, there are special competitions for kids, too. The British like to 4 gardening stories with their traditional culture. Gardening has long been a part of British traditional stories and books. A well-kept garden is a symbol of order, beauty and peace. Those are important ideas for British people. The stories often describe gardens as quiet and special places full of tradition. They also show a cultural belief — taking good care of the land is an important 5 for everyone. In 2000, the British government started the Eden (伊甸园) Project in Cornwall, England. Now it is a home of various kinds of plants and flowers around the world. In fact, it is famous as the world’s largest greenhouse. In 2002, a book called The Garden: An English Love Affair was published. It talked about Britain’s long gardening history and 6 much public attention. The author cleverly wrote about gardening in British historical stories, telling this old and interesting life style in a vivid way. Gardening is like love. If watered and cut with care, the flowers of love will grow well forever. 1．A．boring B．common C．impossible D．strange 2．A．skills B．texts C．tools D．pictures 3．A．subjects B．sizes C．numbers D．ages 4．A．exchange B．replace C．connect D．provide 5．A．plan B．responsibility C．hope D．suggestion 6．A．lost B．paid C．reduced D．caught 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了园艺是英国人最喜爱的爱好之一，园艺不仅成为了英国人重要的生活方式，还与英国的传统文化深度联结，相关赛事、项目和书籍也进一步体现了英国人对园艺的热爱与传承。 1．句意：在几乎每个家庭里看到一个小花园是很寻常的。 boring无聊的；common寻常的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的。根据“People, young or old, all love gardening very much.”可知，在英国的每个家庭看到一个小花园是很寻常的，故选B。 2．句意：他们经常和对园艺感兴趣的人分享实用的技巧和精美的设计，或者邀请知名园艺师解答疑问。 skills技巧；texts文本；tools工具；pictures图片。根据“share useful”和“and nice designs”并结合备选项可知，应是分享技巧，故选A。 3．句意：此外，全国还有不同规模的比赛，从小型社区赛事到大型世界赛事。 subjects主题；sizes规模；numbers数量；ages年龄。根据“from small community ones to big world events”可知，比赛是不同规模的，故选B。 4．句意：英国人喜欢把园艺故事和他们的传统文化联系在一起。 exchange交换；replace替换；connect联系；provide提供。根据“Gardening has long been a part of British traditional stories and books.”并结合备选项可知，connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：它们也体现了一种文化信念——好好照料土地是每个人的重要责任。 plan计划；responsibility责任；hope希望；suggestion建议。根据“They also show a cultural belief”并结合备选项可知，好好照料土地是每个人的责任，故选B。 6．句意：这本书讲述了英国悠久的园艺历史，并引起了公众的广泛关注。 lost失去；paid支付；reduced减少；caught引起。根据“much public attention”并结合备选项和文章主题可知，catch attention“引起关注”符合语境，故选D。 Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t 1 that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move 2 different stages of your life. Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can 3 them. ● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of 4 , but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. ● Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are 5 connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. ● Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer various suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. ● Take a break. It could be a weekend 6 new places to enjoy nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you. 1．A．agree B．mean C．doubt D．notice 2．A．away B．inside C．through D．against 3．A．follow B．find C．advise D．count 4．A．weakness B．laziness C．happiness D．richness 5．A．easily B．closely C．equally D．hardly 6．A．protecting B．exploring C．providing D．imagining 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了心理健康的定义、动态变化性以及四种维护心理健康的实用方法。 1．句意：即使你心理健康，这并不意味着你没有心理健康问题。 agree同意；mean意味着；doubt怀疑；notice注意到。根据“it doesn’t...that you don’t have a mental health problem”可知，此处指心理健康并不“意味着”没有心理问题。故选B。 2．句意：它会随着环境的变化和你在人生的不同阶段而改变。 away离开；inside内部；through通过；against反对。根据“move... different stages of your life”可知，此处表示“经历、度过”人生阶段，需用“through”表示动态过程。故选C。 3．句意：任何人都可以遵循它们。 follow遵循；find发现；advise建议；count计数。根据“Making simple changes...Anyone can...them”可知，前文提出了一些实用方法，此处应表示“遵循、采纳”这些方法。故选A。 4．句意：它不是软弱的表现，而是保持健康能力的一部分。 weakness软弱；laziness懒惰；happiness快乐；richness富裕。根据“but”的转折及“to stay healthy”可知，前半句应与“ability”相对，表示负面特质。“谈论感受”常被误认为是“软弱”（weakness）的表现，与后文形成对比。故选A。 5．句意：你吃什么和你的感受是密切相关的。 easily容易地；closely紧密地；equally平等地；hardly几乎不。根据“A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health”可知，饮食与心理健康关系密切。“closely connected”是常用搭配，意为“紧密相关”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：它可以是一个周末去探索新的地方享受大自然，甚至是做作业的十分钟休息时间。 protecting保护；exploring探索；providing提供；imagining想象。根据“new places to enjoy nature”可知，新地方是为了“探索、领略”大自然。故选B。 Do you ever feel like you should only want to get happiness? Think again! Emotions (情绪) that are often unpleasant to feel, like anger and sadness, can actually be 1 too, according to experts. At the Emotion Science Lab at Texas A & M University, emotions are studied to see how they 2 people. And Heather Lench, the director of the lab, says negative emotions can act like a “Swiss Army Knife”, helping us in certain situations. For example, sadness is an emotion which is caused by losing a goal or desired result. People aren’t able to do anything about it. While doing nothing might feel like a waste of time, Lench says it can help us recover from failure. And when people are sad, they spend more time thinking, and things like memory and judgment 3 . Now, you may have felt angry when your computer stops working, or when you have been treated 4 . But Lench says that, when angry, you feel ready to act and focus on a problem. This helps us, because we can think faster and respond more quickly to tasks. Many people experience anxiety before a big event or decision. It’s also our body’s way of getting ready to face challenges. According to Lench, when we are anxious, we’re quicker to pick out risks (风险). The emotion can increase performance on things like studying for an exam, and it can even make our eyes widen, giving us a better 5 of danger. While boredom (无聊) is a less understood emotion, Lench says it seems to happen when our situation doesn’t cause any other kind of emotion. And she says researchers think boredom may encourage us to make a 6 in our lives, whether big or small. So, the next time you’re feeling one of these emotions, remember—it could be trying to give you a helping hand! 1．A．helpful B．terrible C．strange D．gentle 2．A．serve B．protect C．satisfy D．influence 3．A．disappear B．improve C．rise D．fail 4．A．politely B．luckily C．badly D．mainly 5．A．hobby B．job C．view D．mood 6．A．speech B．complaint C．mistake D．change 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍情绪科学实验室的研究，客观解释了愤怒、悲伤、焦虑、无聊等负面情绪并非只有坏处，反而在特定情境下能起到积极作用。 1．句意：专家表示，那些通常让人不悦的情绪，比如愤怒和悲伤，实际上也可能是有益的。 helpful有益的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；gentle温和的。根据下文“And Heather Lench, the director of the lab, says negative emotions can act like a ‘Swiss Army Knife’, helping us in certain situations.”可知，此处指负面情绪也可能是有益的。故选A。 2．句意：在得克萨斯农工大学的情绪科学实验室，研究人员对情绪进行研究，以了解它们如何影响人类。 serve服务；protect保护；satisfy使满意；influence影响。根据“emotions are studied to see how they...people”以及后文对各种情绪作用的说明可知，此处指研究情绪如何影响人类。故选D。 3．句意：当人们感到悲伤时，他们会花更多时间思考，而记忆力和判断力这类能力会得到提升。 disappear消失；improve提升；rise上升；fail失败。根据上文“when people are sad, they spend more time thinking”以及前文提到负面情绪有益可知，此处指记忆力和判断力会提升。故选B。 4．句意：当你的电脑死机或者你受到不公正对待时，你可能会感到愤怒。 politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地；badly恶劣地、糟糕地；mainly主要地。根据上文“you may have felt angry”可知，受到恶劣对待会让人愤怒，treated badly表示“受到不公正/恶劣对待”。故选C。 5．句意：这种情绪能够提高备考之类事情的表现，甚至还能让我们的眼睛睁大，让我们更好地觉察危险。 hobby爱好；job工作；view视野、看法；mood情绪。根据“it can even make our eyes widen, giving us a better...of danger”可知，眼睛睁大能获得更好的视野来觉察危险。故选C。 6．句意：她还表示，研究人员认为无聊可能会促使我们在生活中做出改变，无论改变是大是小。 speech演讲；complaint抱怨；mistake错误；change改变。根据“boredom may encourage us to make a...in our lives”以及前文负面情绪的益处可知，此处指无聊会促使人们做出改变。故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）。 A Careful Look at the Truth Detective Lina Park was known for her calm mind and careful eyes. She worked in a small city where most cases were 1 , but she treated every case seriously. One afternoon, Lina received a(n) 2 from a bakery. A teenager named Kevin was suspected of stealing a wallet. He had been seen near the cash register, and the wallet disappeared minutes later. The shop owner was sure that Kevin had taken it. When Lina arrived, Kevin looked 3 . “I didn’t steal anything,” he said softly. Lina believed in listening before judging, so she asked him to explain. Kevin said he was only there to buy bread for his grandmother. Lina checked the security camera. The video showed Kevin near the counter, but his hands were empty when he left. Still, the wallet was missing. She began questioning other 4 . A woman remembered seeing a man in a blue jacket rushing out of the bakery. “He looked nervous,” she said. Lina followed this clue and asked nearby shops. A fruit seller had seen the same man drop a wallet before picking it up again and running away. 5 , Lina found the man waiting at a bus stop. He admitted that he had taken the wallet but panicked and ran away. Lina returned it to the owner and explained the truth. Kevin was 6 . The shop owner apologized, and Kevin left smiling with his bag of bread. Lina watched him leave, then turned back to the bakery. Sometimes, she believed, finding the truth mattered more than finding a suspect. 1．A．dangerous B．simple C．personal D．secret 2．A．award B．invitation C．report D．reply 3．A．frightened B．hopeful C．confident D．angry 4．A．suspects B．captains C．neighbours D．customers 5．A．However B．Finally C．In conclusion D．As a result 6．A．cleared B．arrested C．controlled D．hidden 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了侦探莉娜·帕克通过细致调查，在怀疑一名青少年偷窃钱包的案件中，最终查明真相、还其清白的故事。 1．句意：她在一个小城市工作，那里的大部分案件都很简单，但她认真对待每一个案件。 dangerous危险的；simple简单的；personal个人的；secret秘密的。根据“but she treated every case seriously”的转折可知，前句描述案件通常不难处理，应用“simple”。故选B。 2．句意：一天下午，莉娜接到一家面包店的报告。 award奖项；invitation邀请；report报告；reply回复。根据“from a bakery. A teenager named Kevin was suspected of stealing a wallet.”可知，面包店就失窃事件向警方“报告”。故选C。 3．句意：当莉娜到达时，凯文看起来很害怕。 frightened害怕的；hopeful有希望的；confident自信的；angry生气的。根据“Kevin looked...‘I didn't steal anything,’ he said softly.”可知，被怀疑偷窃的少年会感到“害怕”。故选A。 4．句意：她开始询问其他顾客。 suspects嫌疑犯；captains队长；neighbours邻居；customers顾客。根据“She began questioning other...A woman remembered seeing a man...”可知，调查发生在面包店，询问的是在场的“顾客”。故选D。 5．句意：最终，莉娜在公交车站找到了那个男人。 However然而；Finally最终；In conclusion总之；As a result结果。根据“Lina followed this clue...asked nearby shops...found the man waiting at a bus stop.”可知，描述了调查的最终结果，应用“Finally”。故选B。 6．句意：凯文被澄清了嫌疑。 cleared澄清，使清白；arrested逮捕；controlled控制；hidden隐藏。根据“Kevin was...The shop owner apologized, and Kevin left smiling”可知，真相查明，凯文的嫌疑被“澄清”。故选A。 Arthur lives in Portsmouth with his wife and three children. He has a good job, but he isn’t happy. Arthur is the captain of a large tanker (油轮). He loves ships and the sea and is good at his job. He earns a lot of money and has a lot of free time at work to study languages and write. So what’s the 1 ? Arthur has a three-month-on, two-month-off contract (合同), which means that he goes to sea for three months and then has two months of holiday. This means that some years he isn’t at home for Christmas, some years he is away during the summer holidays and every year he misses someone’s birthday, school shows and other special days. His children are 12, 10 and 6, and they grow 2 at that age. Three months away, and the kids are already taller and different. When Arthur comes home, the children spend a day or two just looking at him and trying to think of what to say. The last week of his leave is filled with 3 . There are also good times. The family have parties to celebrate any birthdays missed and they sometimes have Christmas dinner in November or January. Life is also difficult for his wife, Theresa. She is a teacher and, for three months, has no husband to help her with shopping, cooking, cleaning and checking homework. She is very 4 , so the children help with the housework, go to bed at nine o’clock and get up for school without any problems. Theresa prepares dinners in advance and makes the most of every hour of the day. Then, Arthur comes home. He 5 the normal bedtimes because he wants to tell his children stories and play with them. Of course, Theresa understands and is pleased to see her family so happy, but it takes a week or more to get life back to normal when Arthur goes back to sea. Now, Arthur wants to find a job on land, but he knows it isn’t easy. What can a ship’s captain do when he isn’t on a ship? Arthur’s dream is to be a writer of children’s books and work from home. This dream 6 him up when he is on the other side of the world and still has two months before he sees his family again. 1．A．wish B．problem C．idea D．ambition 2．A．happily B．safely C．quickly D．healthily 3．A．meals B．tears C．interests D．dreams 4．A．smart B．careful C．friendly D．strict 5．A．forgets B．misses C．enjoys D．celebrates 6．A．wakes B．puts C．brings D．cheers 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了油轮船长亚瑟因工作性质长期离家，导致家庭生活面临诸多挑战，而他梦想成为儿童作家以陪伴家人的故事。 1．句意：那么问题是什么？ wish愿望；problem问题；idea主意；ambition抱负。根据前文描述亚瑟有好工作、爱航海、收入高、有时间学习，然后转折提问“So what's the...?”可知，要引出他面临的“问题”。故选B。 2．句意：他的孩子们分别是12岁、10岁和6岁，他们在那个年龄段成长得很快。 happily快乐地；safely安全地；quickly快速地；healthily健康地。根据“Three months away, and the kids are already taller and different.”可知，三个月不见孩子就长高变样了，说明成长“很快”。故选C。 3．句意：他假期的最后一周充满了泪水。 meals餐食；tears泪水；interests兴趣；dreams梦想。根据“When Arthur comes home, the children spend a day or two just looking at him and trying to think of what to say.”和“There are also good times.”可知，团聚有陌生感也有快乐，但假期结束前要分离，应是不舍和悲伤，所以“充满了泪水”。故选B。 4．句意：她非常严格，所以孩子们帮忙做家务，九点钟睡觉，并且毫无问题地起床上学。 smart聪明的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据“so the children help with the housework, go to bed at nine o'clock and get up for school without any problems.”可知，孩子们作息规律、分担家务，这通常是因为母亲管教“严格”。故选D。 5．句意：他忘记了正常的就寝时间，因为他想给孩子们讲故事并和他们玩耍。 forgets忘记；misses想念，错过；enjoys享受；celebrates庆祝。根据“because he wants to tell his children stories and play with them”和“it takes a week or more to get life back to normal when Arthur goes back to sea”可知，他回家后打破了平时的作息规律，即“忘记”了正常的就寝时间。故选A。 6．句意：这个梦想在他身处世界另一头、还要两个月才能见到家人时，给他带来鼓舞。wakes唤醒；puts放置；brings带来；cheers使振奋。根据“This dream...him up when he is on the other side of the world and still has two months before he sees his family again.”可知，梦想在他离家艰苦时能“鼓舞”他。“cheer sb. up”是固定短语，意为“使某人振奋/高兴起来”。故选D。 Laughter as medicine? Maybe! Deep laughter causes our muscles to relax and helps us manage stress. During laughter, our body releases chemicals that are connected with positive events and emotions. This can also 1 anxiety (焦虑) and physical pain. Like yoga, the physical act of laughter involves (涉及) deep breathing. The oxygen flow throughout our body is increased, and when we breathe out, the “old” air in our lungs is released. Mentally, laughter can help us feel more positive about life, ready to face challenges and 2 difficulties more calmly. Some people think that deep laughter can help with the recovery from serious illness. Norman Cousins, a famous 20th-century writer, certainly believed this. In his late forties, Cousins was diagnosed (被确诊) with a serious illness. He moved with difficulty, he was in constant (不断的) pain and he was told he had a 3 time to live. However, Cousins thought that if stress or negative (负面的) emotions had caused his illness, then maybe positive emotions could help him get 4 and daily laughter became part of this approach (方法). For months, from his sickbed, Cousins watched funny films that made him laugh out loud. He became 5 that ten minutes of deep ‘belly’ laughter resulted in two hours of painless sleep, so he decided to stop taking powerful painkillers and sleeping pills. Instead, he used laughter and high doses of Vitamin C to help his recovery. 6 , within six months, he was up and within two years he was back at work. Whatever the case, if laughter helps us to cope with stress and makes us feel positive about life—then let’s keep doing it! 1．A．remember B．reduce C．raise D．remain 2．A．look for B．set off C．care for D．deal with 3．A．happy B．limited C．common D．strange 4．A．heavier B．smarter C．better D．calmer 5．A．independent B．thankful C．interested D．aware 6．A．Excitingly B．Amazingly C．Importantly D．Unfortunately 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文探讨了笑声对健康的积极影响，包括缓解焦虑、应对挑战，并以作家Norman Cousins通过笑声战胜病痛为例说明其疗效。 1．句意：这也可以减少焦虑和身体上的疼痛。 remember记得；reduce减少；raise提高；remain保持。根据“During laughter, our body releases chemicals that are connected with positive events and emotions.”可知，笑可以释放与积极事件和情绪相关的化学物质，所以这可以减少焦虑和身体上的疼痛，reduce符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：在精神上，笑可以帮助我们对生活感到更积极，准备好面对挑战，更冷静地处理困难。 look for寻找；set off出发；care for关心；deal with处理。根据“difficulties”可知，此处指处理困难，deal with符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：他行动困难，一直处于疼痛中，并且被告知他的时间有限了。 happy开心的；limited有限的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“In his late forties, Cousins was diagnosed (被确诊) with a serious illness.”可知，他得了重病，所以时间有限了，limited符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：然而，Cousins认为如果压力或负面情绪导致了他的疾病，那么也许积极的情绪可以帮助他好转，每天大笑成为这种方法的一部分。 heavier更重的；smarter更聪明的；better更好的；calmer更冷静的。根据“then maybe positive emotions could help him get...”可知，积极的情绪可以帮助他好转，get better“好转”，better符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：他意识到十分钟的深“腹部”大笑可以带来两个小时的无痛睡眠，所以他决定停止服用强效止痛药和安眠药。 independent独立的；thankful感激的；interested感兴趣的；aware意识到的。根据“that ten minutes of deep ‘belly’ laughter resulted in two hours of painless sleep”可知，这是他意识到的内容，become aware that“意识到……”，aware符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，在六个月内，他就能起床了，两年内他就回去工作了。 Excitingly令人兴奋地；Amazingly令人惊讶地；Importantly重要地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“within six months, he was up and within two years he was back at work.”可知，他恢复得很快，这是令人惊讶的，Amazingly符合语境。故选B。 Today, we’re talking with professional stuntman (特技演员) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very 1 , but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies. I watched them on TV all the time and tried to 2 the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts 3 , like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. 4 , I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever 5 ? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones, so I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most 6 was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 1．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．well-paid 2．A．change B．copy C．create D．complete 3．A．in the water B．in the air C．in the car D．in the jungle 4．A．However B．Instead C．After all D．In fact 5．A．had a lucky win B．broken your bones C．had a serious injury D．used knives and guns 6．A．difficult B．important C．successful D．helpless 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是对专业特技演员Alex的专访，他讲述了自己成为特技演员的缘由、最爱的空中特技，还分享了工作中的小事故和一次极具挑战的特技经历，展现了他对这份职业的热爱。 1．句意：Alex的工作常常非常危险，但他绝不会更换这份工作！ boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；well-paid高薪的。根据“professional stuntman”和后文“I had an accident”以及“fell down about five metres”可知，这份工作是危险的。故选C。 2．句意：我总在电视上看这些武打片，还试着模仿里面的动作！ change改变；copy模仿；create创造；complete完成。根据“When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies.”可知，儿时看武打片，然后进行“模仿”，copy the moves是常用表达，意为“模仿动作”。故选B。 3．句意：我一直喜欢做空中特技，比如从飞机或高楼上跳下。 in the water在水里；in the air在空中；in the car在车里；in the jungle在丛林里。根据“jumping from airplanes or tall buildings”和“skydiving and bungee jumping”可知，这些特技的场景都是在空中。故选B。 4．句意：事实上，我上个月还为一档电视节目完成了一次攀岩特技，不过却出了点意外。 However然而；Instead相反；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。根据“Yes, a lot of times”和“I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident”可知，Alex回答尝试过多次攀岩，此处进一步补充“实际还为节目做过该特技且出了事故”。故选D。 5．句意：你曾受过重伤吗？ had a lucky win侥幸获胜；broken your bones骨折；had a serious injury受过重伤；used knives and guns使用刀枪。根据“I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I have never broken any bones”可知，Alex“没有严重的伤，只有割伤和擦伤，也从没骨折”，可知此处是问对方是否受过重伤。故选C。 6．句意：我不确定，但最困难的一次是为一部动作片完成的滑翔伞特技。 difficult困难的；important重要的；successful成功的；helpless无助的。根据“I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary”可知， 夜间在海上滑翔伞，还要跳到行驶的船上，由此推知，这次特技的完成难度极大。故选A。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents saying that it isn’t easy living with them. According to recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 4 the towels in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or not doing the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ways of addressing these problems. However, some ways are more successful than others. For example, those parents who shout at their children for their untidiness, but 5 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 6 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to reconsider their actions. 1．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar 2．A．interest B．argument C．link D．topic 3．A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked 4．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing 5．A．later B．slowly C．seldom D．completely 6．A．failures B．changes C．results D．surprises 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文探讨了父母与青少年之间因卫生习惯和家务问题产生的矛盾，并通过研究指出，让青少年体验自身行为的后果比直接替他们解决问题更有效。 1．句意：青少年对父母也有类似的感觉，认为和父母生活在一起不容易。 natural自然的；strong强烈的；guilty内疚的；similar类似的。根据“Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.”和“Then again”可知，青少年对父母也有类似的感觉。故选D。 2．句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母和青少年之间最常见的争论是关于不整洁和日常事务。 interest兴趣；argument争论；link联系；topic话题。根据“parents go mad over”和“teenagers lose their patience”可知，这是双方的争论焦点。故选B。 3．句意：一方面，父母因为房间凌乱、衣服扔在地上和孩子们拒绝帮忙做家务而发疯。 noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；messy凌乱的；locked锁上的。根据“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，房间是凌乱的。故选C。 4．句意：另一方面，当父母责备他们乱扔浴室毛巾、不打扫房间或不去超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。 washing洗；using使用；dropping扔下；replacing替换。根据“the towels in the bathroom”和责备的内容可知，是把毛巾乱扔。故选C。 5．句意：例如，那些因为孩子不整洁而对他们大喊大叫，但后来又替他们打扫房间的父母，改变孩子行为的机会更少。 later后来；slowly缓慢地；seldom很少；completely完全地。此处表示时间上的先后顺序，即父母先责备，然后自己动手打扫。故选A。 6．句意：相反，那些让青少年体验自己行为后果的父母能做得更好。 failures失败；changes改变；results结果；surprises惊讶。experience the results of their actions意为“体验他们行为的后果”，符合语境。故选C。 One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress management to her students. First, she asked her students, “How 1 is this glass of water?” They gave many different answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know. She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It 2 how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have a(n) 3 in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, they will become increasingly heavy. We won’t be able to carry on.” “Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before 4 it again. When we’re refreshed (精神振作的), we can carry on with our burdens - holding them more 5 each time.” As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. 6 them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter how many burdens you’re carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some rest. Your mind will thank you for it. 1．A．clear B．sweet C．long D．heavy 2．A．depends on B．carries out C．prepares for D．decides on 3．A．chance B．rest C．ache D．look 4．A．throwing B．holding C．breaking D．pouring 5．A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly D．easily 6．A．Eat B．Forget C．Waste D．Solve 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位老师通过一杯水的重量来向学生解释压力管理，告诉学生不要一直背负压力，要适时放下休息，之后再重新承担，这样能更轻松地应对压力。 1．句意：首先，她问学生：“这杯水有多重？” clear清晰的；sweet甜的；long长的；heavy重的。根据下文“Some students said it weighed 200 grams”可知，老师问的是这杯水有多重。故选D。 2．句意：它取决于我拿着它的时间。 depends on取决于；carries out执行；prepares for为……做准备；decides on决定。根据下文“If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have a(n)...in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车).”可知，水的重量取决于拿着它的时间。故选A。 3．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂会疼。 chance机会；rest休息；ache疼痛；look看。根据上文“If I hold it for an hour”以及常识可知，拿着一个东西一个小时，手臂会疼。故选C。 4．句意：就像放下这杯水一样，你必须在再次拿起压力之前，先把压力放下休息一会儿。 throwing扔；holding拿着；breaking打破；pouring倒。根据上文“Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest”可知，此处指再次拿起压力。故选B。 5．句意：当我们精神振作时，我们可以继续承担我们的负担——每次都能更轻松地承担它们。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；easily轻松地。根据上文“When we’re refreshed (精神振作的)”可知，精神振作时，承担负担会更轻松。故选D。 6．句意：今天忘掉它们，明天再捡起来。 Eat吃；Forget忘记；Waste浪费；Solve解决。根据上文“we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time”以及“put them down for a moment and get some rest”可知，此处指不要一直背负负担，要忘掉它们，休息一下。故选B。 “Mom, are you ready?” Dad had finally agreed that Mom and I could go on a one-week African safari (观察野生动物之行)! I had always wanted to visit Africa’s great outdoors. It required a lot of training to get prepared for the safari. Although the training was boring, I would suffer (经受) 1 to go on a safari. And as the coach stressed, the training was very important. At last, it was time to 2 . The flight took 16 hours. I was bored to death, but deep down I still felt excited. After taking many turns, we finally reached our destination. It was the day that I had been 3 for the past three years! We learned many interesting facts on our safari. For example, the giraffe has the most powerful kick of all the animals. I saw some lions trying to 4 the afternoon sun while lying under the shade of a tree. I had read many books about wildlife. Aren’t lions very fierce (凶猛的)? We stopped to take a few quick pictures of them. The lions didn’t seem to mind. When I saw how 5 they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth. Then, we saw a fox, a group of playful monkeys and a not-so-happy-looking wolf. The sunlight was so 6 that I felt as if I had just taken a shower in sweat! When we returned home, I felt tired but proud. It was an amazing trip which I will never forget. 1．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 2．A．keep quiet B．set out C．give up D．lose weight 3．A．waiting for B．looking for C．worrying about D．complaining about 4．A．find B．watch C．avoid D．follow 5．A．calm B．dangerous C．angry D．frightening 6．A．weak B．pale C．bright D．strong 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者与母亲历经准备后开启非洲野生动物观察之行，途中见识多种动物，虽疲惫却觉旅程难忘且自豪的经历。 1．句意：尽管训练十分枯燥，但为了能参加这次野生动物观察之行，我愿意承受任何事，任何苦。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么事；anything任何事。根据“would suffer”和“to go on a safari”可知，作者为了这次观察野生动物之行愿意承受任何事，故选D。 2．句意：终于，到了出发的时候了。 keep quiet保持安静；set out出发；give up放弃；lose weight减肥。根据“At last”和“the flight took 16 hours”可知，此处是到了出发时刻，故选B。 3．句意：这就是我过去三年来一直期盼的那一天！ wait for等待；look for寻找；worry about担心；complain about抱怨。根据“It was the day”和“for the past three years”可知，是作者期待已久的日子 ，故选A。 4．句意：我看见一些狮子正躺在树荫下，尽量躲避午后的烈日。 find找到；watch观看；avoid躲避；follow跟随。根据“lying under the shade of a tree”可知，狮子想躲避午后阳光，故选C。 5．句意：当我看到它们看起来如此平静时，我怀疑我读过的所有书籍内容是否都是真的。 calm平静的；dangerous危险的；angry生气的；frightening令人害怕的。根据“Aren’t lions very fierce”“The lions didn’t seem to mind”和“I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth”可知，狮子和书中凶猛形象反差大，所以应是平静的，故选A。 6．句意：阳光太强烈了，我感觉好像刚出了一身大汗！ weak微弱的；pale暗淡的；bright明亮的；strong强烈的。根据“I felt as if I had just taken a shower in sweat”可知，阳光强烈致人大汗淋漓，故选D。    Jane Austen’s 250th Birthday: Not Just Romance, But Us All Over two centuries after her passing, Jane Austen’s novels continue to attract readers around the world. Born in 1775, this English author changed literature (文学) with her clever stories about society. Her stories feel as fresh as they were in the 19th century. A Look into Austen’s World Austen wrote at a time when women were expected to 1 marriage. Yet, in her books like Pride and Prejudice, she cleverly questioned the social rules of her day. Her main female characters, 2 Elizabeth Bennet, showed great independence and inner strength. Using irony and humor, Austen offered sharp views on class and gender (阶级与性别) expectations. Timeless Themes for Modern Readers Her themes (主题) still connect with people strongly today. Adaptations (改编作品) and online discussions keep her exploration of love, family, and self-discovery alive across generations. For students, reading Austen goes 3 language learning. It is a lesson in understanding human nature and social relationships, helping develop thinking skills essential in our modern world. Celebrations of a Literary Legacy (遗产) Austen’s works have had a 4 influence. More than 2, 000 Jane Austen- themed events took place worldwide in 2025. Even schools around the world celebrated her legacy with reading clubs and essay competitions. Austen’s works stay popular because they speak to common 5 : humans always try to find out who they are, how they get along with others and how they look for real happiness in life. A 6 That is Always There Jane Austen’s legacy is a timeless bridge connecting past and present. Her novels are not just books to be studied—they’re life companions. Though she left us 250 years ago, her wise voice keeps clear and strong forever. 1．A．break into B．focus on C．escape from D．complain about 2．A．instead of B．except for C．such as D．in addition to 3．A．into B．toward C．through D．beyond 4．A．fair B．limited C．lasting D．misleading 5．A．truths B．laws C．stories D．accidents 6．A．Hope B．Guide C．Road D．Sign 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了简·奥斯汀的文学成就及其对后世的影响。文章指出，奥斯汀的作品不仅改变了文学，还通过其永恒的主题与现代读者产生共鸣。她的作品在全球范围内被广泛庆祝，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。 1．句意：奥斯汀写作的那个时代，女性被期望专注于婚姻。 break into闯入；focus on专注于；escape from逃离；complain about抱怨。根据“Yet, in her books like Pride and Prejudice, she cleverly questioned the social rules of her day.”可知，奥斯汀写作的那个时代，女性被期望专注于婚姻，然而奥斯汀却质疑了当时的社会规则。故选B。 2．句意：她的主要女性角色，如伊丽莎白·班纳特，表现出了巨大的独立性和内在力量。 instead of代替；except for除了……之外；such as例如；in addition to除……之外（还）。根据“Her main female characters, …Elizabeth Bennet, showed great independence and inner strength.”可知，此处是在举例说明奥斯汀笔下的主要女性角色，因此用such as。故选C。 3．句意：对于学生来说，阅读奥斯汀的作品不仅仅是学习语言。 into进入；toward朝向；through通过；beyond超出。根据“It is a lesson in understanding human nature and social relationships, helping develop thinking skills essential in our modern world.”可知，阅读奥斯汀的作品不仅仅是学习语言，它还是理解人性和社会关系的一课，有助于培养在现代世界中至关重要的思维技能。go beyond“超出”，固定词组。故选D。 4．句意：奥斯汀的作品产生了持久的影响。 fair公平的；limited有限的；lasting持久的；misleading误导的。根据“More than 2, 000 Jane Austen- themed events took place worldwide in 2025. Even schools around the world celebrated her legacy with reading clubs and essay competitions.”可知，奥斯汀的作品产生了持久的影响。故选C。 5．句意：奥斯汀的作品之所以受欢迎，是因为它们触及了普遍的真理。 truths真理；laws法律；stories故事；accidents事故。根据“humans always try to find out who they are, how they get along with others and how they look for real happiness in life.”可知，人类总是试图找出自己是谁，如何与他人相处，以及如何在生活中寻找真正的幸福，这是普遍的真理。故选A。 6．句意：永远存在的向导。 Hope希望；Guide向导；Road道路；Sign标志。根据“Jane Austen’s legacy is a timeless bridge connecting past and present. Her novels are not just books to be studied—they’re life companions.”可知，奥斯汀的遗产是一座连接过去和现在的永恒桥梁，她的小说不仅仅是供研究的书籍，它们是生活的伴侣，因此可推知奥斯汀的遗产是一个永远存在的向导。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $