第一次月考复习之定冠词、专有名词和连词巩固复习练80题（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之定冠词、专有名词和连词巩固复习练80题（Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．—What can you see in the picture? —I can see ________ eagle and ________ eagle is flying in the sky. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在这幅画里看到了什么？——我看到了一只鹰，并且这只鹰正在天空飞翔。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据“I can see...eagle and...eagle is flying in the sky.”可知，第一空表示泛指，且eagle开头是元音音素发音，故用an；第二空，此处特指前面提到的这只鹰，正在天空飞翔。故用the。故选D。 2．I see ________ tiger in the zoo. ________ tiger is very scary. A．a; The B．an; The C．the; An D．the; A 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在动物园看见一只老虎。那只老虎非常可怕。 考查冠词用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，“一只”老虎，tiger以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空特指前句提到的tiger，故用定冠词。故选A。 3．—I usually take ______ bus to school, what about you? —I go to school by ______ underground. A．the; the B．a; the C．/; / D．the; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我通常乘坐公共汽车去学校，你呢？——我乘地铁去学校。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。根据“I usually take...bus to school”可知，动词“take”后接交通工具名词时，需加冠词，常用“the”表示泛指交通方式；根据“I go to school by...underground.”可知，介词“by”后接交通工具名词时，不加冠词。故选D。 4．—There is ________ unusual bird in the cage. —Yes, ________ bird is from South America. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——笼子里有一只不寻常的鸟。——是的，这只鸟来自南美洲。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指； the这/那，表特指。第一次提到鸟，需使用不定冠词a/an，unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头，所以使用an；第二个空特指上文提到的那只鸟，所以使用定冠词the。故选B。 5．It’s our duty to help ________ old who live alone A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：帮助独居的老人是我们的责任。 考查定冠词the的用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指；/不填，零冠词。空后“old”是形容词，与定冠词“the”连用构成“the old”表示一类人，意为“老年人”。故选C。 6．Victory is sick, ________ he is still at work. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Victory生病了，但是他仍然在工作。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列或顺承；or或者，表示选择。根据“Victory is sick, ...he is still at work.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系。故选B。 7．I don’t like running, ________ I like swimming. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢跑步，但是我喜欢游泳。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I don’t like running”和“I like swimming.”可知，前后句意发生转折，用but连接。故选B。 8．We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在图书馆读书，但是我们不能在图书馆买书。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据句意，前半句 “可以在图书馆读书” 与后半句 “不能在图书馆买书” 存在转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词 “but”。故选B。 9．I like both pop music ________ rock music. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我既喜欢流行音乐又喜欢摇滚音乐。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果。根据句意和关键词“both”（两者都）可知，此处表示并列关系，应使用“and”连接两个并列成分。故选A。 10．My father is very busy with his work, ________ he still spends some time with me. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸工作很忙，但他仍然花时间陪我。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 11．It is Wednesday today. The next day is ________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Sunday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是星期三。第二天是星期四。 考查星期专有名词和常识。Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据一周顺序的英文表达（Monday→Tuesday→Wednesday→Thursday→Friday→Saturday→Sunday）可知，星期三的下一天应为星期四。故选B。 12．Today is ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers. A．Teacher B．Teachers C．Teacher’s D．Teachers’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天是教师节。让我们对我们的老师说“谢谢”。 考查名词所有格和节日名称的表达。Teacher教师；Teachers教师们；Teacher’s教师的；Teachers’教师们的。根据“Today is...Day. Let’s say ‘Thank you’ to our teachers.”可知，教师节的标准英文表达为“Teachers’ Day”，使用复数所有格表示属于所有教师的日子。故选D。 13．—Who is the third person from ________ right in this picture? —You mean the girl in ________ pink? She is my sister. A．the; / B．the; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——图中从右数第三个人是谁？——你是说那个穿粉色衣服的女孩吗？她是我的妹妹。 考查冠词辨析。the表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。分析语境可知，第一空特指右边的第三个人，用定冠词the；第二空描述某人“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，直接用“in+颜色”，表示状态，不加冠词。故选A。 14．After lunch, my parents cleaned up the table, ______ I played badminton with my sister. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：午饭后，我的父母打扫了桌子，我和我的妹妹打羽毛球。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“my parents cleaned up the table”以及“I played badminton with my sister”可知，两句是并列关系，用 “and”连接，故选A。 15．The nurses of this hospital are hard-working ______ patient, ______ everyone likes them. A．and, but B．but, so C．so, but D．and, so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家医院的护士们工作勤奋且耐心，因此大家都很喜欢她们。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此。hard-working与patient是并列关系，第一空填and。“everyone likes them”与前文是因果关系，第二空填so，故选D。 16．—What do you think of ______ folk art exhibition in our school? —It’s wonderful! I learned a lot about Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的那场民间艺术展览怎么样？——太棒了！我学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查定冠词用法。a一个,泛指，用于辅音音素开头；an一个,泛指，用于元音音素开头；the这/那,特指；/ 表示不使用冠词。根据“in our school”可知，对话双方都知道指的是学校举办的特定展览，应用定冠词表特指。故选C。 17．—Have you visited ________ Great Wall during your trip to ________ Beijing? —Yes, it’s one of the most amazing places I’ve ever seen. A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在北京旅行期间参观过长城吗？——是的，它是我见过的最令人惊叹的地方之一。 考查冠词用法。the这，定冠词表示特指；/不填，零冠词；a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，常用于辅音音素之前。第一空后Great Wall“长城”，是专有名词，前面需加定冠词the；第二空Beijing“北京”是城市名，属于专有名词，英语中，城市名前通常不加冠词。故选A。 18．—Who is ________ young woman in ________ red dress standing at the school gate? —She is ________ new teacher from Canada, Ms. White. A．a; /; the B．the; a; a C．the; /; a D．a; the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——站在学校门口穿着红色连衣裙的那位年轻女士是谁？——她是来自加拿大的新老师，怀特小姐。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，常用于辅音音素之前；/不填，零冠词；the这，定冠词表示特指。第一空特指“站在学校门口的那位年轻女士”，用定冠词the；第二空“in…red dress”中，red dress是可数名词，前面需用冠词，此处用a表示“一件红色的连衣裙”，符合语境；第三空表示“一位新老师”，泛指，用不定冠词a。故选B。 19．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “across”. —Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在单词“across”中漏掉了一个“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”应该双写。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空表示“一个字母s”，应用不定冠词，s的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空特指前面提到的那个字母s，用定冠词the。故选C。 20．As ______ volunteer at the health centre, I know ________ old man lying there very well. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为健康中心的一名志愿者，我很了解那位躺在那里的老人。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空“volunteer”为辅音音素开头的单词，且此处是泛指一名志愿者，所以用不定冠词a；第二空“old man”是特指躺在那里的那位老人，所以用定冠词the。故选B。 21．Beijing—_______ capital of China, has _______ history of over 3,000 years. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京——中国的首都，有3000多年的历史。 “capital of China”是特指中国的首都，所以第一空用定冠词the；“has...history of over 3,000 years”表示有一段3000多年的历史，这里“history”不是特指某一段特定的、独一无二的历史，而是泛指一段历史，且“history”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。应填the；a。 22．—I don’t like fish ________ mutton. —I don’t like mutton, ________ I like fish very much. A．and; but B．or; but C．and; and D．or; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢鱼肉或者羊肉。——我不喜欢羊肉，但是我非常喜欢鱼肉。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I don’t like fish...mutton.”可知，第一句为否定句，否定句中用or连接并列成分；根据“I don’t like mutton...I like fish very much.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 23．Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution. A．so B．for C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，这样我就能帮忙想出合适的解决方案。 考查连词辨析。so所以，以便；for因为；or或者；and和。根据语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，“告知真相”与“帮忙想解决方案”是连贯的逻辑衔接，and符合语境。故选D。 24．For the Taylor brothers, their love is the most important thing, ________ they don’t care about the result of the race. A．for B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对泰勒兄弟来说，他们的亲情是最重要的事，所以他们不在乎比赛的结果。 考查连词辨析。 for因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“their love is the most important thing”和“they don’t care about the result of the race”的逻辑关系，前者是原因，后者是结果，因此需用表示因果关系的连词“so”连接，故选C。 25．His brother doesn’t play basketball ________ do his homework. He wants to play games instead. A．and B．or C．so D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他想玩游戏，而不是打篮球或做作业。 考查否定句中的并列连词用法。and和，常用于肯定句；or或，用于否定句表并列否定；so所以，表因果关系；with和……一起，为介词，不连接动词短语。根据“He wants to play games instead.”可知，他的兄弟不想打篮球也不做作业，在否定句中，连接两个并列成分时，需用or表示“也不”，强调两者均被否定。故选B。 26．People are cutting down trees in the forest, ________ the animals are losing their homes. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们正在森林里砍伐树木，所以动物们正在失去家园。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前半句“People are cutting down trees in the forest”是原因，后半句“the animals are losing their homes”是结果，因此应选用表示因果关系的连词“所以”。故选B。 27．—Are you from ________? —No, I’m not. I’m ________. A．English; Australian B．England; Australian C．England; Australia D．English; Australia 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你来自英国吗？——不，我不是。我是澳大利亚人。 考查名词和形容词辨析。England英国，名词；English英语，英国人，名词或形容词；Australia澳大利亚，名词；Australian澳大利亚人，名词或形容词。根据“Are you from...”可知，第一空表示来自哪里，应填地点名词；根据“I’m...”可知，第二空表示是什么人，应填表示人的名词。故选B。 28．—How much do you know about ________, Bill? —Well, that’s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Water Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．Christmas 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔，你对端午节了解多少？——嗯，这对美国人来说是个难题。我只知道这个节日是关于屈原的。 考查名词辨析以及常识。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Water Festival泼水节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Christmas圣诞节。根据“I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.”以及常识可知，端午节与屈原有关。故选A。 29．—What can you see ______? —The red walls and green tiles. A．on the Great Wall B．in the National Museum of China C．in the Summer Palace D．in Beihai Park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在颐和园里你能看到些什么？——红墙绿瓦。 on the Great Wall在长城上；in the National Museum of China在国家博物馆里；in the Summer Palace在颐和园里；in Beihai Park在北海公园里。根据“The red walls and green tiles.”可知，颐和园是皇家园林，而红墙绿瓦多应用于古代皇家建筑，因此填in the Summer Palace。 30．There are many ancient buildings around China which help us know more about Chinese history. ______ is just a modern one, not among them. A．The Terracotta Warriors B．The Ming Great Wall C．The National Museum of China D．The Palace Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国各地有许多古建筑，它们帮助我们更多地了解中国历史。中国国家博物馆正是一座现代建筑，并不在这些古建筑之中。 The Terracotta Warriors秦始皇兵马俑，是中国著名古代历史遗迹，属于古建筑；The Ming Great Wall明长城，是中国古代修建的军事防御工程，属于古建筑；The National Museum of China中国国家博物馆，是近代修建完成的国家级博物馆，属于现代建筑；The Palace Museum故宫，是中国明清两代的古代皇家宫殿，属于古建筑。根据题意，需要选出不属于古建筑的现代建筑，因此正确答案为对应中国国家博物馆的选项。 31．Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：包银银，一位来自南通的女孩，在2025年4月17日的亚洲青年田径赛上获得了100米栏冠军。 考查冠词的用法。根据“…girl from Nantong”可知，此处泛指一位女孩，且girl为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；根据“in…100-metre hurdles”可知，此处特指100米栏这个比赛项目，用定冠词the。故选B。 32．Li Ming likes playing ______ badminton, but he doesn’t like playing ______ piano. A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明喜欢打羽毛球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。在英语中，球类运动前通常不加冠词，play badminton“打羽毛球”；乐器前通常需要加定冠词“the”，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选A。 33．This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的农场。它不大，但我们在这里种了很多不同的植物。 考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“It’s not big, ... we grow many different plants here.”可知，此处指学校的农场虽然不大，但是在这里种了很多不同的植物，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 34．—Would you like to have a picnic with us this Saturday?   —I’d like to, ________ I plan to help my mum do housework. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你想和我们一起去野餐吗？——我很想去，但是我计划帮妈妈做家务。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and然后；but但是；or否则。根据“I’d like to…I plan to help my mum do housework.”可知，此处表示转折，“我”很想去野餐，但是“我”打算帮妈妈做家务。故选C。 35．—Did you go to the market ________ the park yesterday? —I went to the park. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天去市场了还是去公园了？  ——我去公园了。 考查连词词义辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。由问句“Did you go to the market ... the park yesterday?”是选择疑问句，询问“去市场”还是“去公园”可知，需用or连接，符合语境。故选B。 36．My friend Lucy lives in ________ Paris, ________ capital of France, and she likes to visit ________ Louvre Museum on weekends. A．/; the; the B．the; /; a C．a; the; / D．/; a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友露西住在法国首都巴黎，她喜欢在周末参观卢浮宫博物馆。 考查冠词用法。/不填，零冠词；the这，定冠词表示特指；a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，常用于辅音音素之前。第一空：Paris“巴黎”，是专有名词（城市名），前面通常不加冠词，用零冠词“/”。第二空：capital“首都”，后有of France限定，表示特指“法国的首都”，用定冠词the。第三空：Louvre Museum“卢浮宫博物馆”，是专有名词（特定博物馆名称），需加定冠词the。故选A。 37．We will visit ________ in Paris during ________. A．Louvre Museum, Spring festival B．the Louvre Museum, spring festival C．Louvre museum, the Spring Festival D．the Louvre Museum, the Spring Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节期间，我们会去参观卢浮宫。 考查地名和节日名。卢浮宫是地名，专有名词，用the Louvre Museum表示，春节是节日名，也是专有名词，用the Spring Festival表示。故选D。 38．In many countries, ________ is on the fourth Thursday in ________. A．thanksgiving day; november B．Thanksgiving day; november C．thanksgiving day; November D．Thanksgiving Day; November 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在许多国家，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。 考查专有名词。Thanksgiving Day“感恩节”，节日名称，专有名词，首字母要大写；November“十一月”，月份名称，专有名词，首字母也要大写。故选D。 39．—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A．Germany; are Germans B．Germany; are Germen C．German; is Germany D．Germen; is Germany 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，只有一小部分学生是德国人。 考查名词和主谓一致。Germany德国，名词；German德国人，名词单数形式；Germen是错误形式；is是第三人称单数形式；are是复数形式。根据“Are all the students in your school from...”可知，第一空指的是“德国”，应用名词Germany；第二空主语a small number of them指的是“他们中的一小部分人”，是复数，所以be动词应用are，且“德国人”应用German的复数形式Germans。故选A。 40．As we all know, there are usually twenty-eight days in ________. A．February B．January C．December D．August 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，二月通常有28天。    考查月份天数常识。February二月；January一月；December十二月；August八月。根据“there are usually twenty-eight days”可推知，只有二月在平年有28天（闰年29天），其他选项月份均为31天或30天。故选A。 二、完成句子 41．我是美国冰川国家公园的一座冰川。 I’m a glacier at the Glacier ________ Park in America. 【答案】National 【详解】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“国家”的英文，“冰川国家公园”是专有名词，其英文表述为“ Glacier National Park ”，故填National。 42．它比南美洲任何其他瀑布都大。 It is bigger than any other waterfall in ________ America. 【答案】South 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“南美洲”，其英文表达为South America，专有名词。故填South。 43．当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。 People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua ________. 【答案】Peak 【详解】根据中英对照，此处缺“峰”对应的英文（与“Lianhua”搭配表示“莲花峰”），“峰”的英文是“peak”，且首字母要大写。故填Peak。 44．我经常在下午 3:30 去美术俱乐部。 I often go to the ________ ________ at 3:30 p.m. 【答案】 Art Club 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“美术俱乐部”，名词短语art club表示“美术俱乐部”，专有名词首字母要大写。故填Art；Club。 45．——什么时候是父亲节？ ——是六月的第三个周日。 —When is _________________? —_________________ Sunday of June. 【答案】 Father’s Day On the third 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“父亲节”和“在第三个”，Father’s Day“父亲节”，是专有名词，首字母需大写；“第三”是third，序数词前要加定冠词the，在具体某一天前用介词on，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Father’s Day；On the third。 46．should, teens, encourage, help, the, old, we, to连词成句 _______________________________________. 【答案】We should encourage teens to help the old 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为简单句。We“我们”，主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；should encourage teens to help the old“应该鼓励青少年帮助老人”，使用了encourage sb. to do sth.的结构，情态动词should后跟动词原形encourage，“the+形容词”表示一类人，结合本句，the old意为“老人”。故填We should encourage teens to help the old。 47．根据汉语提示完成句子，每空填一词。 从白布上剪出一只兔子的形状。它会很可爱。 ________ ________ ________ shape of a rabbit from the white cloth. It’ll be so cute. 【答案】 Cut out the 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个和第二个空格处缺少“剪出”，可以用短语“cut out”来表示“剪出”，第一个空格位于句首，单词的首字母要大写；第三个空格缺少定冠词“the”，此处指定形状。故填Cut；out；the。 48．我们所有人在场内外都是好朋友。 All of us are good friends, ________ on ________ off the field. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（在场内场外）都”的表达，“both ... and ...”是固定短语，表示“两者都”，用于连接两个并列的短语“on the field”和“off the field”。故填both；and。 49．游泳不仅是很好的锻炼，而且很有趣。 Swimming is ________ ________  good exercise, ________ ________  fun. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不仅”“而且”，“不仅……而且……”的固定表达为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 50．She can play ping pong and basketball. (变否定句) She ________ play ping pong ________ basketball. 【答案】 can’t or 【详解】句意：她会打乒乓球和篮球。原句中含有情态动词“can”，变否定句时应在其后加“not”，缩写形式为“can’t”；此外，原句中连接两个并列成分的连词“and”在否定句中通常要改为“or”。故填can’t；or。 51．I wanted to call you for help. I didn’t have your phone number. ( 合并为一句 ) I wanted to call you for help, ________ I didn’t have your phone number. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我想打电话找你帮忙。但是我没有你的电话号码。合并为一句，两个句子之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 52．Last Sunday, Peter fell from the bike. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. (用 and, but或so合并句子。) Last Sunday, Peter fell from the bike, ________. 【答案】but luckily he didn’t get hurt 【详解】句意：上周日，彼得从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。根据要求用and，but或so合并句子，前后句为转折关系，故用but连接，故填but luckily he didn’t get hurt。 53．麦积山石窟是中国著名的石窟之一。 Maiji Mountain Grottoes is ________ ________ ________ ________ places in China. 【答案】 one of the famous 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“著名的石窟之一”。one of the famous“著名的……之一”，固定短语。故填one；of；the；famous。 54．它是横跨黄河的第一座桥。 It was __________ over the Yellow River. 【答案】the first bridge 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“第一座桥”。first“第一”，序数词，前面必须加定冠词the；bridge“桥”，根据“It”可知，此处用单数形式。故填the first bridge。 55．I ____________________________________________. 我听见他正在房间里弹钢琴。 【答案】hear him playing the piano in the room 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“听见他正在房间里弹钢琴”的英文表达。“听见某人正在做某事”用固定结构hear sb. doing sth.，“弹钢琴”是play the piano，“在房间里”是in the room，故填hear him playing the piano in the room。 56．我们也能尝试一些美味的中国食物，享受西安的特殊菜肴。 We can also ___________ and ___________ of Xi’an. 【答案】 try some delicious Chinese food enjoy the special dishes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“尝试一些美味的中国食物”的英文表达，“尝试”用动词try，“一些美味的中国食物”为some delicious Chinese food；第二空缺少“享受……的特殊菜肴”的英文表达，“享受”用动词enjoy，“特殊菜肴”为the special dishes。情态动词can后接动词原形，且and连接两个并列的动词短语。故填try some delicious Chinese food；enjoy the special dishes。 57．她的英勇行为鼓舞了全队。 Her brave actions ________ ________ ________ team. 【答案】 encouraged the whole 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“鼓舞了全队的”。根据“英勇行为鼓舞了”语境可知动作是发生在过去，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，动词encourage/inspire均可表示“鼓舞”，因此题是考查所处版本单元原文句子，是用的encourage，其过去式encouraged，team是可数名词，此处为单数，需用冠词修饰，根据句意是特指她所在团队，用the，whole“全部的”形容词，修饰后面的名词team，故填encouraged；the；whole。 58．people; their; volunteers; different problems; and; share; help; skills; with ____________________________________. 【答案】 Volunteers share their skills and help people with different problems/Volunteers help people with different problems and share their skills 【详解】Volunteers“志愿者们”作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；share their skills“分享他们的技能”；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，help people with different problems“帮助人们处理不同的问题”；and“和”连接两个动作，表示并列。故填Volunteers share their skills and help people with different problems“志愿者们分享他们的技能，并帮助人们处理不同的问题”/Volunteers help people with different problems and share their skills“志愿者们帮助人们处理不同的问题，并分享他们的技能”。 59．Tom was shocked. He calmed down at once. Tom was shocked, ________ ________ calmed down at once. 【答案】 but he 【详解】句意：汤姆很震惊。他立刻冷静了下来。题干中两个句子是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，第二空应为主语为he。 60．brown, tree, turn, red, start, leaf, yellow, fall, and (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 【详解】分析单词可知，名词leaf“叶子”作主语，此处应用复数形式leaves表泛指；此句用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为复数，谓语动词turn“变成”用原形；“turn+颜色”表示变成某种颜色，brown“棕色的”，red“红色的”和yellow“黄色的”用连词or连接，表示选择；连词and连接动词turn和start“开始”，并列作谓语；start doing sth.“开始做某事”，fall from“从……落下”，均为固定搭配；the trees作介词from的宾语，tree用复数形式表泛指。故填Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.“树叶会变成棕色、红色或黄色，并开始从树上飘落下来。” 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，并在短文空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填词。 Hi. I’m Jack. Here are three photos of my family. My grandfather is in the first photo. He is very tall. In 61 next photo is my uncle. He is my 62 (father) brother. He likes playing football. 63 he is a football player (运动员). The boy next 64 him is his son Dave. Dave likes eating carrots very much. In the last photo is my sister Linda. She is in a middle school now. Her favourite subject is music. She is good at 65 (sing). And she 66 (join) the music club. She thinks it’s 67 (interest). Today is my grandfather’s seventieth birthday, and we are all here with him. We give him many birthday 68 (gift). My uncle’s gift is a robot (机器人). It can help my grandfather do a lot of housework. It’s 69 (real) amazing. This is my family. How about 70 (you)? Can you tell me? 【答案】 61．the 62．father’s 63．And 64．to 65．singing 66．joins 67．interesting 68．gifts 69．really 70．yours 【导语】本文通过介绍杰克的三张家庭照片，依次描述了祖父、叔叔、堂弟戴夫和妹妹琳达的相关情况，还提及了祖父七十岁生日时家人团聚送礼物的温馨场景，展现了杰克的家庭生活。 61．句意：下一张照片是我的叔叔。根据语境，此处特指“下一张照片”，序数词next前需加定冠词the表特指。故填the。 62．句意：他是我爸爸的弟弟。此处表示“爸爸的”，应用名词所有格形式，father的所有格是father’s，作定语修饰名词brother。故填father’s。 63．句意：他喜欢踢足球，而且他是一名足球运动员。前句说“喜欢踢足球”，后句说“是足球运动员”，二者为顺承关系，用连词And连接，句首首字母大写。故填And。 64．句意：他旁边的男孩是他的儿子戴夫。“next to”是固定短语，意为“在……旁边”。故填to。 65．句意：她擅长唱歌。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词，sing的动名词是singing。故填singing。 66．句意：而且她加入了音乐俱乐部。本文整体为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词join需用第三人称单数形式joins。故填joins。 67．句意：她认为这很有趣。此处作表语，修饰事物（加入俱乐部这件事），应用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，不符合语境。故填interesting。 68．句意：我们给了他很多生日礼物。“many”后接可数名词复数，gift的复数形式是gifts。故填gifts。 69．句意：这真的很神奇。此处修饰形容词amazing，应用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 70．句意：你的家庭呢？“How about...”后接名词性物主代词yours，相当于“your family”，避免重复。故填yours。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 71 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 72 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 73 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 74 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 75 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 76 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 77 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 78 (old) cities in China. 79 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 80 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 【答案】 71．for 72．while 73．taking 74．endangered 75．While 76．where 77．relaxing 78．oldest 79．What 80．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年游览成都，参观熊猫基地、品尝美食、逛古街和公园，感受当地慢生活与人文魅力，结交新朋友并了解成都历史文化，希望再次到访。 71．句意：成都因美味的食物和可爱的大熊猫而闻名。根据“Chengdu is famous...its delicious food and cute giant pandas.”可知，固定搭配“be famous for”表“因……闻名”。故填for。 72．句意：一些熊猫宝宝正在笼子里睡觉，而另一些正在吃竹子。根据“Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages,.. others were eating bamboo.”可知，前后对比用“while”，表“然而”。故填while。 73．句意：它们太可爱了，我忍不住拍了很多照片。根据“They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help...many photos.”可知，固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth.”表“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。 74．句意：那里的工作人员告诉我们熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。 根据“the workers there told us that pandas are...animals”可知，需用形容词修饰“animals”，danger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”，符合“需要保护”的语境。故填endangered。 75．句意：当我们正在看熊猫时，一只熊猫宝宝从树上爬下来，慢慢走向我们。根据“...we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，主句和从句均为进行时，用while。故填While。 76．句意：我还参观了锦里古街，那里有很多传统商店和小吃摊。根据“I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, ...there are many traditional shops and snack stalls.”可知，定语从句先行词为Jinli Ancient Street，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 77．句意：那是一次令人放松的经历。根据“It was a...experience.”可知，修饰experience用-ing形式形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 78．句意：我了解到成都有着2000多年的悠久历史，是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“one of the...cities in China”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 79．句意：让我印象最深的是当地人的友善。根据“... impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.”可知，主语从句缺主语，表“……的事情”用“what”，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 80．句意：我希望将来能再次访问成都，体验它更多的魅力。根据“I hope...Chengdu again in the future”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之定冠词、专有名词和连词巩固复习练80题（Units 1-2） 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．—What can you see in the picture? —I can see ________ eagle and ________ eagle is flying in the sky. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 2．I see ________ tiger in the zoo. ________ tiger is very scary. A．a; The B．an; The C．the; An D．the; A 3．—I usually take ______ bus to school, what about you? —I go to school by ______ underground. A．the; the B．a; the C．/; / D．the; / 4．—There is ________ unusual bird in the cage. —Yes, ________ bird is from South America. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an 5．It’s our duty to help ________ old who live alone A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．Victory is sick, ________ he is still at work. A．so B．but C．and D．or 7．I don’t like running, ________ I like swimming. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library. A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．I like both pop music ________ rock music. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．My father is very busy with his work, ________ he still spends some time with me. A．or B．so C．but D．and 11．It is Wednesday today. The next day is ________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Sunday 12．Today is ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers. A．Teacher B．Teachers C．Teacher’s D．Teachers’ 13．—Who is the third person from ________ right in this picture? —You mean the girl in ________ pink? She is my sister. A．the; / B．the; a C．/; a D．/; the 14．After lunch, my parents cleaned up the table, ______ I played badminton with my sister. A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．The nurses of this hospital are hard-working ______ patient, ______ everyone likes them. A．and, but B．but, so C．so, but D．and, so 16．—What do you think of ______ folk art exhibition in our school? —It’s wonderful! I learned a lot about Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．—Have you visited ________ Great Wall during your trip to ________ Beijing? —Yes, it’s one of the most amazing places I’ve ever seen. A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a 18．—Who is ________ young woman in ________ red dress standing at the school gate? —She is ________ new teacher from Canada, Ms. White. A．a; /; the B．the; a; a C．the; /; a D．a; the; / 19．—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “across”. —Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 20．As ______ volunteer at the health centre, I know ________ old man lying there very well. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the 21．Beijing—_______ capital of China, has _______ history of over 3,000 years. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 22．—I don’t like fish ________ mutton. —I don’t like mutton, ________ I like fish very much. A．and; but B．or; but C．and; and D．or; or 23．Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution. A．so B．for C．or D．and 24．For the Taylor brothers, their love is the most important thing, ________ they don’t care about the result of the race. A．for B．but C．so D．or 25．His brother doesn’t play basketball ________ do his homework. He wants to play games instead. A．and B．or C．so D．with 26．People are cutting down trees in the forest, ________ the animals are losing their homes. A．because B．so C．but D．or 27．—Are you from ________? —No, I’m not. I’m ________. A．English; Australian B．England; Australian C．England; Australia D．English; Australia 28．—How much do you know about ________, Bill? —Well, that’s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Water Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．Christmas 29．—What can you see ______? —The red walls and green tiles. A．on the Great Wall B．in the National Museum of China C．in the Summer Palace D．in Beihai Park 30．There are many ancient buildings around China which help us know more about Chinese history. ______ is just a modern one, not among them. A．The Terracotta Warriors B．The Ming Great Wall C．The National Museum of China D．The Palace Museum 31．Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 32．Li Ming likes playing ______ badminton, but he doesn’t like playing ______ piano. A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．a; the 33．This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 34．—Would you like to have a picnic with us this Saturday?   —I’d like to, ________ I plan to help my mum do housework. A．so B．and C．but D．or 35．—Did you go to the market ________ the park yesterday? —I went to the park. A．so B．or C．but D．and 36．My friend Lucy lives in ________ Paris, ________ capital of France, and she likes to visit ________ Louvre Museum on weekends. A．/; the; the B．the; /; a C．a; the; / D．/; a; the 37．We will visit ________ in Paris during ________. A．Louvre Museum, Spring festival B．the Louvre Museum, spring festival C．Louvre museum, the Spring Festival D．the Louvre Museum, the Spring Festival 38．In many countries, ________ is on the fourth Thursday in ________. A．thanksgiving day; november B．Thanksgiving day; november C．thanksgiving day; November D．Thanksgiving Day; November 39．—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A．Germany; are Germans B．Germany; are Germen C．German; is Germany D．Germen; is Germany 40．As we all know, there are usually twenty-eight days in ________. A．February B．January C．December D．August 二、完成句子 41．我是美国冰川国家公园的一座冰川。 I’m a glacier at the Glacier ________ Park in America. 42．它比南美洲任何其他瀑布都大。 It is bigger than any other waterfall in ________ America. 43．当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。 People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua ________. 44．我经常在下午 3:30 去美术俱乐部。 I often go to the ________ ________ at 3:30 p.m. 45．——什么时候是父亲节？ ——是六月的第三个周日。 —When is _________________? —_________________ Sunday of June. 46．should, teens, encourage, help, the, old, we, to连词成句 _______________________________________. 47．根据汉语提示完成句子，每空填一词。 从白布上剪出一只兔子的形状。它会很可爱。 ________ ________ ________ shape of a rabbit from the white cloth. It’ll be so cute. 48．我们所有人在场内外都是好朋友。 All of us are good friends, ________ on ________ off the field. 49．游泳不仅是很好的锻炼，而且很有趣。 Swimming is ________ ________  good exercise, ________ ________  fun. 50．She can play ping pong and basketball. (变否定句) She ________ play ping pong ________ basketball. 51．I wanted to call you for help. I didn’t have your phone number. ( 合并为一句 ) I wanted to call you for help, ________ I didn’t have your phone number. 52．Last Sunday, Peter fell from the bike. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. (用 and, but或so合并句子。) Last Sunday, Peter fell from the bike, ________. 53．麦积山石窟是中国著名的石窟之一。 Maiji Mountain Grottoes is ________ ________ ________ ________ places in China. 54．它是横跨黄河的第一座桥。 It was __________ over the Yellow River. 55．I ____________________________________________. 我听见他正在房间里弹钢琴。 56．我们也能尝试一些美味的中国食物，享受西安的特殊菜肴。 We can also ___________ and ___________ of Xi’an. 57．她的英勇行为鼓舞了全队。 Her brave actions ________ ________ ________ team. 58．people; their; volunteers; different problems; and; share; help; skills; with ____________________________________. 59．Tom was shocked. He calmed down at once. Tom was shocked, ________ ________ calmed down at once. 60．brown, tree, turn, red, start, leaf, yellow, fall, and (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，并在短文空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填词。 Hi. I’m Jack. Here are three photos of my family. My grandfather is in the first photo. He is very tall. In 61 next photo is my uncle. He is my 62 (father) brother. He likes playing football. 63 he is a football player (运动员). The boy next 64 him is his son Dave. Dave likes eating carrots very much. In the last photo is my sister Linda. She is in a middle school now. Her favourite subject is music. She is good at 65 (sing). And she 66 (join) the music club. She thinks it’s 67 (interest). Today is my grandfather’s seventieth birthday, and we are all here with him. We give him many birthday 68 (gift). My uncle’s gift is a robot (机器人). It can help my grandfather do a lot of housework. It’s 69 (real) amazing. This is my family. How about 70 (you)? Can you tell me? 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 71 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 72 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 73 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 74 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 75 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 76 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 77 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 78 (old) cities in China. 79 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 80 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $