内容正文:
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第一次月考复习 Units 1-2
重点语法专有名词、连词和定冠词进阶练50题
语法知识精讲
一、专有名词(Proper Noun)
项目
核心内容
具体说明
例句
易错点提醒
定义
表示特定的人、地方、机构、节日等的名称
具有唯一性,区分于普通事物
—
首字母必须大写
分类
人名
包括本名、昵称、头衔
Tom, Mary, Dr. Li(李医生), Uncle Wang
头衔 + 姓氏时大写,单独称呼小写(如 uncle 单独用)
地名
国家、城市、山川、河流等
China(中国), Beijing(北京), the Yellow River(黄河)
江河、海洋、山脉前加 the,单个城市 / 国家不加
机构 / 组织
学校、公司、团体等
No.1 Middle School(第一中学), the United Nations(联合国)
含普通名词的机构名前常加 the
节日 / 日期
法定节日、纪念日
Christmas(圣诞节), National Day(国庆节), June 1st
节日前一般不加 the(特殊:the Spring Festival)
专有名词短语
由普通名词构成的特定名称
the Great Wall(长城), the Summer Palace(颐和园)
必须加 the,且核心名词大写
二、连词(Conjunction)
1. 分类与核心用法
类别
功能
常用连词
例句
中考考点
并列连词(连接并列成分 / 句子)
表并列关系
and(和), both...and...(两者都)
He likes coffee and tea. I are right.
both...and... 后接谓语动词复数
表选择关系
or(或者 / 否则), either...or...(要么... 要么)
Do you want apple or banana? now, or wait for me.
either...or... 遵循 “就近原则”
表转折关系
but(但是), while(然而)
She is young but experienced. likes sports, while she likes reading.
but 不能与 though/although 连用
表因果关系
so(所以), for(因为,补充说明)
It rained, so we stayed at home. He must be ill, for he is absent.
so 表结果,不能与 because 连用
从属连词(连接主句与从句)
表时间
when(当... 时), while(正当... 时), after(在... 后), before(在... 前), until(直到)
I was reading when he came. I call you.
while 后接延续性动词,when 可接短暂性 / 延续性动词
表原因
because(因为), since(既然), as(由于)
He didn’t go to school because he was ill. > Since you know it, I won’t repeat.
because 回答 why,语气最强;since/as 表显而易见的原因
表条件
if(如果), unless(除非 = if not)
If it rains, we’ll cancel the trip. Unless you work hard, you won’t pass.
if 引导的条件状语从句 “主将从现”
表让步
though/although(虽然), even if(即使)
Though he is short, he is strong. if it snows, we’ll go.
though/although 不能与 but 连用,但可与 yet 连用
表目的
so that(为了), in order that(以便)
She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.
后接情态动词(can/could/will 等)
2. 高频易错连词对比
连词对
区别
正确例句
错误例句
and vs or
and 表并列(肯定),or 表选择 / 否定并列
I have pen and pencil.(肯定) > I don’t have pen or pencil.(否定)
I don’t have pen and pencil.
because vs so
不能同时使用,选其一表因果
Because he was late, he missed the bus. , so he missed the bus.
Because he was late, so he missed the bus.
though vs but
不能同时使用
Though it’s cold, he wears a T-shirt. , but he wears a T-shirt.
Though it’s cold, but he wears a T-shirt.
三、定冠词(The)
项目
用法分类
具体说明
例句
易错点提醒
必加 the 的情况
特指双方都知道的人 / 物
谈话中明确指向的对象
Open the door, please.(双方都知道的门)
特指≠唯一,只要双方明确即可
特指上文提到过的人 / 物
第二次及以上提到
I have a book. The book is about history.
第一次用 a/an,第二次用 the
序数词、形容词最高级前
first(第一), tallest(最高的)
He is the first to come. This is the tallest building in the city.
序数词表 “第几” 必须加 the;表 “又一” 时用 a(a second time)
复数姓氏前(表一家人)
姓氏 + s
the Greens(格林一家), the Whites(怀特一家)
谓语动词用复数
江河、海洋、山脉、群岛前
特定地理名称
the Yangtze River(长江), the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山)
单个湖名不加 the(Lake Tai)
乐器、文艺活动前
演奏乐器、特指某类活动
play the piano(弹钢琴), go to the cinema(看电影)
球类运动不加 the(play basketball)
普通名词构成的专有名词前
机构、建筑、报刊等
the People’s Republic of China(中国), the New York Times(《纽约时报》)
固定搭配,需记忆
不加 the 的情况
专有名词前
人名、地名、节日(大部分)
Tom, China, Christmas
特殊节日加 the(the Dragon Boat Festival)
物质名词、抽象名词前(泛指)
water(水), happiness(幸福)
Water is important for life.
特指某类 / 某份时加 the(the water in the bottle)
球类、棋类、学科前
football(足球), math(数学)
play chess, study English
乐器前必须加 the,球类不加
三餐、季节前(泛指)
breakfast(早餐), spring(春天)
I have breakfast at 7. .
特指某一次 / 某一年的季节加 the(the spring of 2023)
可数名词复数前(泛指一类)
books(书), students(学生)
Books are our friends.
特指某类中的一部分加 the(the books on the desk)
特殊用法
用在形容词前(表一类人)
老弱病残、穷富等
the old(老人), the poor(穷人)
谓语动词用复数
用在单数可数名词前(表整个类别)
the tiger(老虎这类动物)
The tiger is a dangerous animal.
等同于 tigers(泛指)
语法知识精练
一、单项选择
1.There are many ancient buildings around China which help us know more about Chinese history. ______ is just a modern one, not among them.
A.The Terracotta Warriors B.The Ming Great Wall
C.The National Museum of China D.The Palace Museum
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国各地有许多古建筑,它们帮助我们更多地了解中国历史。中国国家博物馆正是一座现代建筑,并不在这些古建筑之中。
The Terracotta Warriors秦始皇兵马俑,是中国著名古代历史遗迹,属于古建筑;The Ming Great Wall明长城,是中国古代修建的军事防御工程,属于古建筑;The National Museum of China中国国家博物馆,是近代修建完成的国家级博物馆,属于现代建筑;The Palace Museum故宫,是中国明清两代的古代皇家宫殿,属于古建筑。根据题意,需要选出不属于古建筑的现代建筑,因此正确答案为对应中国国家博物馆的选项。
2.—I don’t like fish ________ mutton.
—I don’t like mutton, ________ I like fish very much.
A.and; but B.or; but C.and; and D.or; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢鱼肉或者羊肉。——我不喜欢羊肉,但是我非常喜欢鱼肉。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者。根据“I don’t like fish...mutton.”可知,第一句为否定句,否定句中用or连接并列成分;根据“I don’t like mutton...I like fish very much.”可知,前后句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
3.—What can you see ______?
—The red walls and green tiles.
A.on the Great Wall B.in the National Museum of China
C.in the Summer Palace D.in Beihai Park
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在颐和园里你能看到些什么?——红墙绿瓦。
on the Great Wall在长城上;in the National Museum of China在国家博物馆里;in the Summer Palace在颐和园里;in Beihai Park在北海公园里。根据“The red walls and green tiles.”可知,颐和园是皇家园林,而红墙绿瓦多应用于古代皇家建筑,因此填in the Summer Palace。
4.—How much do you know about ________, Bill?
—Well, that’s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.
A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.the Water Festival
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival D.Christmas
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——比尔,你对端午节了解多少?——嗯,这对美国人来说是个难题。我只知道这个节日是关于屈原的。
考查名词辨析以及常识。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节;the Water Festival泼水节;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;Christmas圣诞节。根据“I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.”以及常识可知,端午节与屈原有关。故选A。
5.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “across”.
—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在单词“across”中漏掉了一个“s”。——哦,这个字母“s”应该双写。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,泛指一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指一个,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。第一空表示“一个字母s”,应用不定冠词,s的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;第二空特指前面提到的那个字母s,用定冠词the。故选C。
6.—Are you from ________?
—No, I’m not. I’m ________.
A.English; Australian B.England; Australian C.England; Australia D.English; Australia
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你来自英国吗?——不,我不是。我是澳大利亚人。
考查名词和形容词辨析。England英国,名词;English英语,英国人,名词或形容词;Australia澳大利亚,名词;Australian澳大利亚人,名词或形容词。根据“Are you from...”可知,第一空表示来自哪里,应填地点名词;根据“I’m...”可知,第二空表示是什么人,应填表示人的名词。故选B。
7.It’s our duty to help ________ old who live alone
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:帮助独居的老人是我们的责任。
考查定冠词the的用法。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的词前;the这/那,定冠词,表特指;/不填,零冠词。空后“old”是形容词,与定冠词“the”连用构成“the old”表示一类人,意为“老年人”。故选C。
8.Today is ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers.
A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teacher’s D.Teachers’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天是教师节。让我们对我们的老师说“谢谢”。
考查名词所有格和节日名称的表达。Teacher教师;Teachers教师们;Teacher’s教师的;Teachers’教师们的。根据“Today is...Day. Let’s say ‘Thank you’ to our teachers.”可知,教师节的标准英文表达为“Teachers’ Day”,使用复数所有格表示属于所有教师的日子。故选D。
9.It is Wednesday today. The next day is ________.
A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Saturday D.Sunday
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天是星期三。第二天是星期四。
考查星期专有名词和常识。Tuesday星期二;Thursday星期四;Saturday星期六;Sunday星期日。根据一周顺序的英文表达(Monday→Tuesday→Wednesday→Thursday→Friday→Saturday→Sunday)可知,星期三的下一天应为星期四。故选B。
10.As we all know, there are usually twenty-eight days in ________.
A.February B.January C.December D.August
【答案】A
【详解】句意:众所周知,二月通常有28天。
考查月份天数常识。February二月;January一月;December十二月;August八月。根据“there are usually twenty-eight days”可推知,只有二月在平年有28天(闰年29天),其他选项月份均为31天或30天。故选A。
11.—Are all the students in your school from ________?
—No. Only a small number of them ________.
A.Germany; are Germans B.Germany; are Germen C.German; is Germany D.Germen; is Germany
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗?——不,只有一小部分学生是德国人。
考查名词和主谓一致。Germany德国,名词;German德国人,名词单数形式;Germen是错误形式;is是第三人称单数形式;are是复数形式。根据“Are all the students in your school from...”可知,第一空指的是“德国”,应用名词Germany;第二空主语a small number of them指的是“他们中的一小部分人”,是复数,所以be动词应用are,且“德国人”应用German的复数形式Germans。故选A。
12.In many countries, ________ is on the fourth Thursday in ________.
A.thanksgiving day; november B.Thanksgiving day; november
C.thanksgiving day; November D.Thanksgiving Day; November
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在许多国家,感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。
考查专有名词。Thanksgiving Day“感恩节”,节日名称,专有名词,首字母要大写;November“十一月”,月份名称,专有名词,首字母也要大写。故选D。
13.We will visit ________ in Paris during ________.
A.Louvre Museum, Spring festival B.the Louvre Museum, spring festival
C.Louvre museum, the Spring Festival D.the Louvre Museum, the Spring Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意:春节期间,我们会去参观卢浮宫。
考查地名和节日名。卢浮宫是地名,专有名词,用the Louvre Museum表示,春节是节日名,也是专有名词,用the Spring Festival表示。故选D。
14.My father is very busy with his work, ________ he still spends some time with me.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爸爸工作很忙,但他仍然花时间陪我。
or或者;so所以;but但是;and和。前后句意存在转折关系,应填but。
15.People are cutting down trees in the forest, ________ the animals are losing their homes.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们正在森林里砍伐树木,所以动物们正在失去家园。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据句意,前半句“People are cutting down trees in the forest”是原因,后半句“the animals are losing their homes”是结果,因此应选用表示因果关系的连词“所以”。故选B。
16.I like both pop music ________ rock music.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我既喜欢流行音乐又喜欢摇滚音乐。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择;so所以,表示结果。根据句意和关键词“both”(两者都)可知,此处表示并列关系,应使用“and”连接两个并列成分。故选A。
17.His brother doesn’t play basketball ________ do his homework. He wants to play games instead.
A.and B.or C.so D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他想玩游戏,而不是打篮球或做作业。
考查否定句中的并列连词用法。and和,常用于肯定句;or或,用于否定句表并列否定;so所以,表因果关系;with和……一起,为介词,不连接动词短语。根据“He wants to play games instead.”可知,他的兄弟不想打篮球也不做作业,在否定句中,连接两个并列成分时,需用or表示“也不”,强调两者均被否定。故选B。
18.We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library.
A.and B.but C.so D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们可以在图书馆读书,但是我们不能在图书馆买书。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;because因为。根据句意,前半句 “可以在图书馆读书” 与后半句 “不能在图书馆买书” 存在转折关系,因此应使用表示转折的连词 “but”。故选B。
19.I don’t like running, ________ I like swimming.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢跑步,但是我喜欢游泳。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“I don’t like running”和“I like swimming.”可知,前后句意发生转折,用but连接。故选B。
20.For the Taylor brothers, their love is the most important thing, ________ they don’t care about the result of the race.
A.for B.but C.so D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对泰勒兄弟来说,他们的亲情是最重要的事,所以他们不在乎比赛的结果。
考查连词辨析。 for因为;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“their love is the most important thing”和“they don’t care about the result of the race”的逻辑关系,前者是原因,后者是结果,因此需用表示因果关系的连词“so”连接,故选C。
21.Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution.
A.so B.for C.or D.and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请告诉我真相,这样我就能帮忙想出合适的解决方案。
考查连词辨析。so所以,以便;for因为;or或者;and和。根据语境可知,前后句为顺承关系,“告知真相”与“帮忙想解决方案”是连贯的逻辑衔接,and符合语境。故选D。
22.Victory is sick, ________ he is still at work.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Victory生病了,但是他仍然在工作。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表示结果;but但是,表示转折;and和,表示并列或顺承;or或者,表示选择。根据“Victory is sick, ...he is still at work.”可知,前半句与后半句为转折关系。故选B。
23.Beijing—_______ capital of China, has _______ history of over 3,000 years.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:北京——中国的首都,有3000多年的历史。
“capital of China”是特指中国的首都,所以第一空用定冠词the;“has...history of over 3,000 years”表示有一段3000多年的历史,这里“history”不是特指某一段特定的、独一无二的历史,而是泛指一段历史,且“history”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。应填the;a。
24.As ______ volunteer at the health centre, I know ________ old man lying there very well.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为健康中心的一名志愿者,我很了解那位躺在那里的老人。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空“volunteer”为辅音音素开头的单词,且此处是泛指一名志愿者,所以用不定冠词a;第二空“old man”是特指躺在那里的那位老人,所以用定冠词the。故选B。
25.—There is ________ unusual bird in the cage.
—Yes, ________ bird is from South America.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——笼子里有一只不寻常的鸟。——是的,这只鸟来自南美洲。
考查冠词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指; the这/那,表特指。第一次提到鸟,需使用不定冠词a/an,unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头,所以使用an;第二个空特指上文提到的那只鸟,所以使用定冠词the。故选B。
26.—Who is ________ young woman in ________ red dress standing at the school gate?
—She is ________ new teacher from Canada, Ms. White.
A.a; /; the B.the; a; a C.the; /; a D.a; the; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——站在学校门口穿着红色连衣裙的那位年轻女士是谁?——她是来自加拿大的新老师,怀特小姐。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表示泛指,常用于辅音音素之前;/不填,零冠词;the这,定冠词表示特指。第一空特指“站在学校门口的那位年轻女士”,用定冠词the;第二空“in…red dress”中,red dress是可数名词,前面需用冠词,此处用a表示“一件红色的连衣裙”,符合语境;第三空表示“一位新老师”,泛指,用不定冠词a。故选B。
27.My friend Lucy lives in ________ Paris, ________ capital of France, and she likes to visit ________ Louvre Museum on weekends.
A./; the; the B.the; /; a C.a; the; / D./; a; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的朋友露西住在法国首都巴黎,她喜欢在周末参观卢浮宫博物馆。
考查冠词用法。/不填,零冠词;the这,定冠词表示特指;a一个,不定冠词表示泛指,常用于辅音音素之前。第一空:Paris“巴黎”,是专有名词(城市名),前面通常不加冠词,用零冠词“/”。第二空:capital“首都”,后有of France限定,表示特指“法国的首都”,用定冠词the。第三空:Louvre Museum“卢浮宫博物馆”,是专有名词(特定博物馆名称),需加定冠词the。故选A。
28.—Have you visited ________ Great Wall during your trip to ________ Beijing?
—Yes, it’s one of the most amazing places I’ve ever seen.
A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在北京旅行期间参观过长城吗?——是的,它是我见过的最令人惊叹的地方之一。
考查冠词用法。the这,定冠词表示特指;/不填,零冠词;a一个,不定冠词表示泛指,常用于辅音音素之前。第一空后Great Wall“长城”,是专有名词,前面需加定冠词the;第二空Beijing“北京”是城市名,属于专有名词,英语中,城市名前通常不加冠词。故选A。
29.—What do you think of ______ folk art exhibition in our school?
—It’s wonderful! I learned a lot about Chinese culture.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得我们学校的那场民间艺术展览怎么样?——太棒了!我学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查定冠词用法。a一个,泛指,用于辅音音素开头;an一个,泛指,用于元音音素开头;the这/那,特指;/ 表示不使用冠词。根据“in our school”可知,对话双方都知道指的是学校举办的特定展览,应用定冠词表特指。故选C。
30.—I usually take ______ bus to school, what about you?
—I go to school by ______ underground.
A.the; the B.a; the C./; / D.the; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我通常乘坐公共汽车去学校,你呢?——我乘地铁去学校。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词;a一个,不定冠词;/零冠词。根据“I usually take...bus to school”可知,动词“take”后接交通工具名词时,需加冠词,常用“the”表示泛指交通方式;根据“I go to school by...underground.”可知,介词“by”后接交通工具名词时,不加冠词。故选D。
二、完成句子
31.她的英勇行为鼓舞了全队。
Her brave actions ________ ________ ________ team.
【答案】 encouraged the whole
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“鼓舞了全队的”。根据“英勇行为鼓舞了”语境可知动作是发生在过去,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,动词encourage/inspire均可表示“鼓舞”,因此题是考查所处版本单元原文句子,是用的encourage,其过去式encouraged,team是可数名词,此处为单数,需用冠词修饰,根据句意是特指她所在团队,用the,whole“全部的”形容词,修饰后面的名词team,故填encouraged;the;whole。
32.我们也能尝试一些美味的中国食物,享受西安的特殊菜肴。
We can also ___________ and ___________ of Xi’an.
【答案】 try some delicious Chinese food enjoy the special dishes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少“尝试一些美味的中国食物”的英文表达,“尝试”用动词try,“一些美味的中国食物”为some delicious Chinese food;第二空缺少“享受……的特殊菜肴”的英文表达,“享受”用动词enjoy,“特殊菜肴”为the special dishes。情态动词can后接动词原形,且and连接两个并列的动词短语。故填try some delicious Chinese food;enjoy the special dishes。
33.I ____________________________________________. 我听见他正在房间里弹钢琴。
【答案】hear him playing the piano in the room
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“听见他正在房间里弹钢琴”的英文表达。“听见某人正在做某事”用固定结构hear sb. doing sth.,“弹钢琴”是play the piano,“在房间里”是in the room,故填hear him playing the piano in the room。
34.它是横跨黄河的第一座桥。
It was __________ over the Yellow River.
【答案】the first bridge
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“第一座桥”。first“第一”,序数词,前面必须加定冠词the;bridge“桥”,根据“It”可知,此处用单数形式。故填the first bridge。
35.麦积山石窟是中国著名的石窟之一。
Maiji Mountain Grottoes is ________ ________ ________ ________ places in China.
【答案】 one of the famous
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“著名的石窟之一”。one of the famous“著名的……之一”,固定短语。故填one;of;the;famous。
36.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词。
从白布上剪出一只兔子的形状。它会很可爱。
________ ________ ________ shape of a rabbit from the white cloth. It’ll be so cute.
【答案】 Cut out the
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一个和第二个空格处缺少“剪出”,可以用短语“cut out”来表示“剪出”,第一个空格位于句首,单词的首字母要大写;第三个空格缺少定冠词“the”,此处指定形状。故填Cut;out;the。
37.should, teens, encourage, help, the, old, we, to连词成句
_______________________________________.
【答案】We should encourage teens to help the old
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为简单句。We“我们”,主语,位于句首,首字母需大写;should encourage teens to help the old“应该鼓励青少年帮助老人”,使用了encourage sb. to do sth.的结构,情态动词should后跟动词原形encourage,“the+形容词”表示一类人,结合本句,the old意为“老人”。故填We should encourage teens to help the old。
38.——什么时候是父亲节?
——是六月的第三个周日。
—When is _________________?
—_________________ Sunday of June.
【答案】 Father’s Day On the third
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“父亲节”和“在第三个”,Father’s Day“父亲节”,是专有名词,首字母需大写;“第三”是third,序数词前要加定冠词the,在具体某一天前用介词on,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Father’s Day;On the third。
39.我经常在下午 3:30 去美术俱乐部。
I often go to the ________ ________ at 3:30 p.m.
【答案】 Art Club
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“美术俱乐部”,名词短语art club表示“美术俱乐部”,专有名词首字母要大写。故填Art;Club。
40.当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。
People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua ________.
【答案】Peak
【详解】根据中英对照,此处缺“峰”对应的英文(与“Lianhua”搭配表示“莲花峰”),“峰”的英文是“peak”,且首字母要大写。故填Peak。
41.它比南美洲任何其他瀑布都大。
It is bigger than any other waterfall in ________ America.
【答案】South
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“南美洲”,其英文表达为South America,专有名词。故填South。
42.我是美国冰川国家公园的一座冰川。
I’m a glacier at the Glacier ________ Park in America.
【答案】National
【详解】根据题干要求,本题需要表达“国家”的英文,“冰川国家公园”是专有名词,其英文表述为“ Glacier National Park ”,故填National。
43.Tom was shocked. He calmed down at once.
Tom was shocked, ________ ________ calmed down at once.
【答案】 but he
【详解】句意:汤姆很震惊。他立刻冷静了下来。题干中两个句子是转折关系,所以用转折连词but连接,第二空应为主语为he。
44.Last Sunday, Peter fell from the bike. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. (用 and, but或so合并句子。)
Last Sunday, Peter fell from the bike, ________.
【答案】but luckily he didn’t get hurt
【详解】句意:上周日,彼得从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,他没有受伤。根据要求用and,but或so合并句子,前后句为转折关系,故用but连接,故填but luckily he didn’t get hurt。
45.I wanted to call you for help. I didn’t have your phone number. ( 合并为一句 )
I wanted to call you for help, ________ I didn’t have your phone number.
【答案】but
【详解】句意:我想打电话找你帮忙。但是我没有你的电话号码。合并为一句,两个句子之间是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
46.She can play ping pong and basketball. (变否定句)
She ________ play ping pong ________ basketball.
【答案】 can’t or
【详解】句意:她会打乒乓球和篮球。原句中含有情态动词“can”,变否定句时应在其后加“not”,缩写形式为“can’t”;此外,原句中连接两个并列成分的连词“and”在否定句中通常要改为“or”。故填can’t;or。
47.游泳不仅是很好的锻炼,而且很有趣。
Swimming is ________ ________ good exercise, ________ ________ fun.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“不仅”“而且”,“不仅……而且……”的固定表达为not only…but also…。故填not;only;but;also。
48.我们所有人在场内外都是好朋友。
All of us are good friends, ________ on ________ off the field.
【答案】 both and
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“(在场内场外)都”的表达,“both ... and ...”是固定短语,表示“两者都”,用于连接两个并列的短语“on the field”和“off the field”。故填both;and。
49.brown, tree, turn, red, start, leaf, yellow, fall, and (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.
【详解】分析单词可知,名词leaf“叶子”作主语,此处应用复数形式leaves表泛指;此句用一般现在时陈述事实,主语为复数,谓语动词turn“变成”用原形;“turn+颜色”表示变成某种颜色,brown“棕色的”,red“红色的”和yellow“黄色的”用连词or连接,表示选择;连词and连接动词turn和start“开始”,并列作谓语;start doing sth.“开始做某事”,fall from“从……落下”,均为固定搭配;the trees作介词from的宾语,tree用复数形式表泛指。故填Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.“树叶会变成棕色、红色或黄色,并开始从树上飘落下来。”
50.people; their; volunteers; different problems; and; share; help; skills; with
____________________________________.
【答案】
Volunteers share their skills and help people with different problems/Volunteers help people with different problems and share their skills
【详解】Volunteers“志愿者们”作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;share their skills“分享他们的技能”;help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,help people with different problems“帮助人们处理不同的问题”;and“和”连接两个动作,表示并列。故填Volunteers share their skills and help people with different problems“志愿者们分享他们的技能,并帮助人们处理不同的问题”/Volunteers help people with different problems and share their skills“志愿者们帮助人们处理不同的问题,并分享他们的技能”。
10
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
15
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第一次月考复习 Units 1-2
重点语法专有名词、连词和定冠词进阶练50题
语法知识精讲
一、专有名词(Proper Noun)
项目
核心内容
具体说明
例句
易错点提醒
定义
表示特定的人、地方、机构、节日等的名称
具有唯一性,区分于普通事物
—
首字母必须大写
分类
人名
包括本名、昵称、头衔
Tom, Mary, Dr. Li(李医生), Uncle Wang
头衔 + 姓氏时大写,单独称呼小写(如 uncle 单独用)
地名
国家、城市、山川、河流等
China(中国), Beijing(北京), the Yellow River(黄河)
江河、海洋、山脉前加 the,单个城市 / 国家不加
机构 / 组织
学校、公司、团体等
No.1 Middle School(第一中学), the United Nations(联合国)
含普通名词的机构名前常加 the
节日 / 日期
法定节日、纪念日
Christmas(圣诞节), National Day(国庆节), June 1st
节日前一般不加 the(特殊:the Spring Festival)
专有名词短语
由普通名词构成的特定名称
the Great Wall(长城), the Summer Palace(颐和园)
必须加 the,且核心名词大写
二、连词(Conjunction)
1. 分类与核心用法
类别
功能
常用连词
例句
中考考点
并列连词(连接并列成分 / 句子)
表并列关系
and(和), both...and...(两者都)
He likes coffee and tea. I are right.
both...and... 后接谓语动词复数
表选择关系
or(或者 / 否则), either...or...(要么... 要么)
Do you want apple or banana? now, or wait for me.
either...or... 遵循 “就近原则”
表转折关系
but(但是), while(然而)
She is young but experienced. likes sports, while she likes reading.
but 不能与 though/although 连用
表因果关系
so(所以), for(因为,补充说明)
It rained, so we stayed at home. He must be ill, for he is absent.
so 表结果,不能与 because 连用
从属连词(连接主句与从句)
表时间
when(当... 时), while(正当... 时), after(在... 后), before(在... 前), until(直到)
I was reading when he came. I call you.
while 后接延续性动词,when 可接短暂性 / 延续性动词
表原因
because(因为), since(既然), as(由于)
He didn’t go to school because he was ill. > Since you know it, I won’t repeat.
because 回答 why,语气最强;since/as 表显而易见的原因
表条件
if(如果), unless(除非 = if not)
If it rains, we’ll cancel the trip. Unless you work hard, you won’t pass.
if 引导的条件状语从句 “主将从现”
表让步
though/although(虽然), even if(即使)
Though he is short, he is strong. if it snows, we’ll go.
though/although 不能与 but 连用,但可与 yet 连用
表目的
so that(为了), in order that(以便)
She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.
后接情态动词(can/could/will 等)
2. 高频易错连词对比
连词对
区别
正确例句
错误例句
and vs or
and 表并列(肯定),or 表选择 / 否定并列
I have pen and pencil.(肯定) > I don’t have pen or pencil.(否定)
I don’t have pen and pencil.
because vs so
不能同时使用,选其一表因果
Because he was late, he missed the bus. , so he missed the bus.
Because he was late, so he missed the bus.
though vs but
不能同时使用
Though it’s cold, he wears a T-shirt. , but he wears a T-shirt.
Though it’s cold, but he wears a T-shirt.
三、定冠词(The)
项目
用法分类
具体说明
例句
易错点提醒
必加 the 的情况
特指双方都知道的人 / 物
谈话中明确指向的对象
Open the door, please.(双方都知道的门)
特指≠唯一,只要双方明确即可
特指上文提到过的人 / 物
第二次及以上提到
I have a book. The book is about history.
第一次用 a/an,第二次用 the
序数词、形容词最高级前
first(第一), tallest(最高的)
He is the first to come. This is the tallest building in the city.
序数词表 “第几” 必须加 the;表 “又一” 时用 a(a second time)
复数姓氏前(表一家人)
姓氏 + s
the Greens(格林一家), the Whites(怀特一家)
谓语动词用复数
江河、海洋、山脉、群岛前
特定地理名称
the Yangtze River(长江), the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山)
单个湖名不加 the(Lake Tai)
乐器、文艺活动前
演奏乐器、特指某类活动
play the piano(弹钢琴), go to the cinema(看电影)
球类运动不加 the(play basketball)
普通名词构成的专有名词前
机构、建筑、报刊等
the People’s Republic of China(中国), the New York Times(《纽约时报》)
固定搭配,需记忆
不加 the 的情况
专有名词前
人名、地名、节日(大部分)
Tom, China, Christmas
特殊节日加 the(the Dragon Boat Festival)
物质名词、抽象名词前(泛指)
water(水), happiness(幸福)
Water is important for life.
特指某类 / 某份时加 the(the water in the bottle)
球类、棋类、学科前
football(足球), math(数学)
play chess, study English
乐器前必须加 the,球类不加
三餐、季节前(泛指)
breakfast(早餐), spring(春天)
I have breakfast at 7. .
特指某一次 / 某一年的季节加 the(the spring of 2023)
可数名词复数前(泛指一类)
books(书), students(学生)
Books are our friends.
特指某类中的一部分加 the(the books on the desk)
特殊用法
用在形容词前(表一类人)
老弱病残、穷富等
the old(老人), the poor(穷人)
谓语动词用复数
用在单数可数名词前(表整个类别)
the tiger(老虎这类动物)
The tiger is a dangerous animal.
等同于 tigers(泛指)
语法知识精练
一、单项选择
1.There are many ancient buildings around China which help us know more about Chinese history. ______ is just a modern one, not among them.
A.The Terracotta Warriors B.The Ming Great Wall
C.The National Museum of China D.The Palace Museum
2.—I don’t like fish ________ mutton.
—I don’t like mutton, ________ I like fish very much.
A.and; but B.or; but C.and; and D.or; or
3.—What can you see ______?
—The red walls and green tiles.
A.on the Great Wall B.in the National Museum of China
C.in the Summer Palace D.in Beihai Park
4.—How much do you know about ________, Bill?
—Well, that’s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.
A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.the Water Festival
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival D.Christmas
5.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “across”.
—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the
6.—Are you from ________?
—No, I’m not. I’m ________.
A.English; Australian B.England; Australian C.England; Australia D.English; Australia
7.It’s our duty to help ________ old who live alone
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.Today is ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers.
A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teacher’s D.Teachers’
9.It is Wednesday today. The next day is ________.
A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Saturday D.Sunday
10.As we all know, there are usually twenty-eight days in ________.
A.February B.January C.December D.August
11.—Are all the students in your school from ________?
—No. Only a small number of them ________.
A.Germany; are Germans B.Germany; are Germen C.German; is Germany D.Germen; is Germany
12.In many countries, ________ is on the fourth Thursday in ________.
A.thanksgiving day; november B.Thanksgiving day; november
C.thanksgiving day; November D.Thanksgiving Day; November
13.We will visit ________ in Paris during ________.
A.Louvre Museum, Spring festival B.the Louvre Museum, spring festival
C.Louvre museum, the Spring Festival D.the Louvre Museum, the Spring Festival
14.My father is very busy with his work, ________ he still spends some time with me.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
15.People are cutting down trees in the forest, ________ the animals are losing their homes.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
16.I like both pop music ________ rock music.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
17.His brother doesn’t play basketball ________ do his homework. He wants to play games instead.
A.and B.or C.so D.with
18.We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library.
A.and B.but C.so D.because
19.I don’t like running, ________ I like swimming.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
20.For the Taylor brothers, their love is the most important thing, ________ they don’t care about the result of the race.
A.for B.but C.so D.or
21.Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution.
A.so B.for C.or D.and
22.Victory is sick, ________ he is still at work.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
23.Beijing—_______ capital of China, has _______ history of over 3,000 years.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the
24.As ______ volunteer at the health centre, I know ________ old man lying there very well.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the
25.—There is ________ unusual bird in the cage.
—Yes, ________ bird is from South America.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.an; an
26.—Who is ________ young woman in ________ red dress standing at the school gate?
—She is ________ new teacher from Canada, Ms. White.
A.a; /; the B.the; a; a C.the; /; a D.a; the; /
27.My friend Lucy lives in ________ Paris, ________ capital of France, and she likes to visit ________ Louvre Museum on weekends.
A./; the; the B.the; /; a C.a; the; / D./; a; the
28.—Have you visited ________ Great Wall during your trip to ________ Beijing?
—Yes, it’s one of the most amazing places I’ve ever seen.
A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a
29.—What do you think of ______ folk art exhibition in our school?
—It’s wonderful! I learned a lot about Chinese culture.
A.a B.an C.the D./
30.—I usually take ______ bus to school, what about you?
—I go to school by ______ underground.
A.the; the B.a; the C./; / D.the; /
二、完成句子
31.她的英勇行为鼓舞了全队。
Her brave actions ________ ________ ________ team.
32.我们也能尝试一些美味的中国食物,享受西安的特殊菜肴。
We can also ___________ and ___________ of Xi’an.
33.I ____________________________________________. 我听见他正在房间里弹钢琴。
34.它是横跨黄河的第一座桥。
It was __________ over the Yellow River.
35.麦积山石窟是中国著名的石窟之一。
Maiji Mountain Grottoes is ________ ________ ________ ________ places in China.
36.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词。
从白布上剪出一只兔子的形状。它会很可爱。
________ ________ ________ shape of a rabbit from the white cloth. It’ll be so cute.
37.should, teens, encourage, help, the, old, we, to连词成句
_______________________________________.
38.——什么时候是父亲节?
——是六月的第三个周日。
—When is _________________?
—_________________ Sunday of June.
39.我经常在下午 3:30 去美术俱乐部。
I often go to the ________ ________ at 3:30 p.m.
40.当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。
People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua ________.
41.它比南美洲任何其他瀑布都大。
It is bigger than any other waterfall in ________ America.
42.我是美国冰川国家公园的一座冰川。
I’m a glacier at the Glacier ________ Park in America.
43.Tom was shocked. He calmed down at once.
Tom was shocked, ________ ________ calmed down at once.
44.Last Sunday, Peter fell from the bike. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. (用 and, but或so合并句子。)
Last Sunday, Peter fell from the bike, ________.
45.I wanted to call you for help. I didn’t have your phone number. ( 合并为一句 )
I wanted to call you for help, ________ I didn’t have your phone number.
46.She can play ping pong and basketball. (变否定句)
She ________ play ping pong ________ basketball.
47.游泳不仅是很好的锻炼,而且很有趣。
Swimming is ________ ________ good exercise, ________ ________ fun.
48.我们所有人在场内外都是好朋友。
All of us are good friends, ________ on ________ off the field.
49.brown, tree, turn, red, start, leaf, yellow, fall, and (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________
50.people; their; volunteers; different problems; and; share; help; skills; with
____________________________________.
2
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
7
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$