第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空进阶练12篇（紧贴新教材主题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空进阶练12篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the c 1 of France. It is an artistic and romantic city. It is relaxing to walk around and feel the life here. You can find many famous places of interest. If you like art, you can spend your time visiting museums. If you like shopping, Paris is a good place for you. There are many shops and department s 2 here. France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France. Farmers grow grapes to make excellent French w 3 . The south of France lies on the c 4 , and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you p 5 to visit France in winter, you can also try skiing on the mountains. France has something for everyone. I am sure it will be one of the most beautiful places for you to travel. 【答案】1．capital/apital 2．stores/tores 3．wine/ine 4．coast/oast 5．prefer/refer 【导语】本文介绍了西欧国家法国，讲述其首都巴黎的特色、葡萄酒产业、南部沿海风光及适合各类游客的游玩项目。 1．句意：巴黎是法国的首都。根据“Paris is the...of France”以及首字母提示可知，此处指法国的首都，capital“首都”，名词。故填capital。 2．句意：这里有许多商店和百货公司。根据“many shops and department...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指百货公司，store“商店”，department store“百货公司”，此处用复数形式stores。故填stores。 3．句意：农民种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。根据“Farmers grow grapes to make excellent French w...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指用葡萄酿造的葡萄酒，wine“葡萄酒”，名词。故填wine。 4．句意：法国南部位于海岸上，它以其美丽的海滩而闻名。根据“The south of France lies on the...and it is famous for its wonderful beaches”以及首字母提示可知，此处指法国南部位于海岸上，coast“海岸”，名词。故填coast。 5．句意：但是如果你更喜欢冬天去法国游玩，你也可以尝试在山上滑雪。根据“but if you...to visit France in winter, you can also try skiing on the mountains”以及首字母提示可知，此处指更喜欢冬天去法国游玩，prefer“更喜欢”，动词。故填prefer。 Emily likes having fun with her friends. One Saturday afternoon, she went to a park with them. It was a bit far away from her home. Emily had never been there before, but soon found it very i 1 to play games there. She was so excited that she f 2 she had to go back home before dinner. It was getting d 3 , but she was still outside. She didn’t return home on time as she used to, and that made her parents worried a lot. Emily’s parents heard the sound of climbing stairs in the house as soon as they decided to look for Emily. F 4 , Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry. She realized (意识到) her mistake (错误) and a 5 to her parents. 【答案】1．(i)nteresting 2．(f)orgot 3．(d)ark 4．(F)inally 5．(a)pologized/(a)pologised 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily出去玩得太开心以至于忘记在晚饭前回家，这导致父母很生气，最后Emily意识到自己让父母担心，向父母道歉的故事。 1．句意：Emily以前从未去过那里，但很快就发现在那里玩游戏很有趣。根据下文“She was so excited”和首字母i可知，Emily玩得很兴奋，由此推测她觉得在那里玩游戏很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“在那里玩游戏”这件事。故填(i)nteresting。 2．句意：她太兴奋了，以至于忘了晚饭前必须回家。根据“She was so excited that she…she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母f可知，她玩得太兴奋，以至于忘记要回家，forget“忘记”符合题意；根据上下文语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词forget用过去式。故填(f)orgot。 3．句意：天渐渐黑了，但她还在外面。根据上文“she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母d可知，快到晚饭时间了，应是天色渐暗，dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。 4．句意：最后，Emily安全回到了家，但他们仍然很生气。根据“Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry.”和首字母F可知，此处讲述这件事的结尾，应用finally“最后，终于”，副词。故填(F)inally。 5．句意：她意识到自己的错误，并向父母道歉。根据“She realized her mistake”和首字母a可知，Emily有错，所以她要向父母道歉，apologize/apologise“道歉”，此处应用动词的过去式与“realized”并列。故填(a)pologized/(a)pologised。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I like my grandpa. He worked as an engineer before. Five years ago, he r 1 from work. From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes. He does exercise for half an hour every day, so he is still very f 2 . He is very active and everyone in the community knows him. He often teaches old people to use computers and smartphones. Sometimes he even helps people f 3 old and broken electrical appliances. He is also a c 4 man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. Besides, he provides lots of support for us. Whenever I meet difficulties, he gives me good a 5 on how to overcome them. I think he is the best grandpa in the world. 【答案】1．(r)etired 2．(f)it 3．(f)ix 4．(c)heerful 5．(a)dvice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷退休后的生活以及他的性格特点。 1．句意：五年前，他从工作中退休了。根据下文“From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes.”和首字母r可推测，爷爷拥有更多的闲暇时间，应是退休了，动词retire“退休”符合语境；根据“Five years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式retired。故填(r)etired。 2．句意：他每天锻炼半小时，所以他仍然很健康。根据“He does exercise for half an hour every day”和首字母f可知，他每天坚持锻炼，身体应该很健康，形容词fit“健康的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(f)it。 3．句意：有时他甚至帮助人们修理老旧损坏的电器。根据“broken electrical appliances”和首字母f可知，坏了的电器需要修理，动词fix“修理”符合语境；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(f)ix。 4．句意：他也是一个开朗的人。根据下文“He often tells jokes to make us laugh.”和首字母c可推测，爷爷喜欢讲笑话，应是一个快乐的人，形容词cheerful“快乐的，高兴的”符合语境，修饰名词“man”。故填(c)heerful。 5．句意：每当我遇到困难时，他都会给我如何克服困难的好建议。根据“how to overcome them”和首字母a可知，“them”指代“difficulties”，此处指克服困难的建议，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填(a)dvice。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people o 1 recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the f 2 letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” s 3 to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of q 4 friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result s 5 . But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy m 6 a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I t 7 you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for f 8 ,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was not serious. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk w 9 you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you e 10 about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 【答案】 1．(o)nline 2．(f)irst 3．(s)eems 4．(q)uieter 5．(s)eriously 6．(m)aking 7．(t)hought 8．(f)un 9．(w)hen 10．(e)verything 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的分类方式及其局限性，指出测试结果仅供参考，不应完全定义一个人的性格。 1．句意：这个问题最近被许多年轻人在网上讨论。根据首字母及“Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?”可知，这个话题在网上被讨论。online“在网上”，副词。故填(o)nline。 2．句意：“I”或“E”是第一个字母。根据首字母及“such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ”可知，I和E是INFJ、ESTP等的首字母。first“第一”，序数词。故填(f)irst。 3．句意：但有时“i人”似乎很外向。根据首字母及“…to be outgoing”可知，此处是“似乎”很外向。seem“似乎”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(s)eems。 4．句意：例如，一个“i人”可能会和一群比自己更安静的朋友多交谈。根据首字母及“…a group of …friends than him or her”可知，i人喜欢和比自己安静的朋友交谈。quiet“安静的”，形容词，作定语。结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填(q)uieter。 5．句意：我曾认真对待测试结果。根据首字母及“I once took the result…”可知，此处是take sth. seriously“认真对待某事” 。故填(s)eriously。 6．句意：但有一天，我惊讶地看到妹妹露西制定了暑假学习计划。根据首字母及“a study plan”可知，此处指制定学习计划。make“制定”，动词。see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填(m)aking。 7．句意：我说：“我以为你是‘p人’。”根据首字母及“I…you were a ‘p-person”可知，此处指“我”认为妹妹是p人。think“认为，以为”，动词，此处需用过去式“thought”表示过去的想法。故填(t)hought。 8．句意：她回答：“这只是为了好玩。”固定搭配“for fun”表示“为了好玩”。故填(f)un。 9．句意：而且这也可以成为你结识新朋友时开启对话的一种方式。根据首字母及“you meet new friends”可知，此处缺少连词，指当结识新朋友时。when“当……时”，连词。故填(w)hen。 10．句意：然而，这四个字母并不能告诉你关于一个人的一切。根据首字母及“the four letters don’t tell you…about a person”可知，这四个字母不能告诉一个人的一切。everything“一切”，代词。故填(e)verything。 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing (北京对外经济贸易大学). Now, she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at Mengla No.1 High School in Mengla County, Yunnan Province. The high school is one of the partner schools of her university and often gets s 1 and help from it. One day, Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class. But she s 2 tried to put her things away quietly. Then, a student came to her and gave Wang a piece of paper and a warm patch (暖宝宝). The paper said, “I 3 the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that time, Wang felt no longer tired or painful. Instead, she felt very warm. This showed the sweet care b 4 a young volunteer teacher and her student in that classroom in Yunnan. This is just one story. There are many stories s 5 to it. The volunteers in the stories are all from Wang’s university. They take part in the “Go West” program. This program which was started in 2003 often o 6 young graduates (毕业生) the chance to spend one year teaching in some poor places in the western part of China. Wang comes from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. She mainly studies Chinese Language and Literature (文学). When she first e 7 university, she knew what she wanted to do. She wanted to help o 8 . Her favourite saying is “When poor, make yourself better, when successful (成功), help the world.” This saying helps her do many volunteer jobs. Every year, around forty to fifty students want to join in the “Go West” program. But only twenty-one students can get in f 9 . Wang Xueru was picked because she had many volunteer e 10 and kept getting better at it. Volunteering makes the world a better place. 【答案】 1．(s)upport 2．(s)till 3．(I)f 4．(b)etween 5．(s)imilar 6．(o)ffers 7．(e)ntered 8．(o)thers 9．(f)inally 10．(e)xperience 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京对外经济贸易大学学生王雪茹作为志愿者教师在云南勐腊一中支教的故事，以及该校学生参与 “西部计划” 的相关情况。 1．句意：这所高中是她所在大学的合作学校之一，经常从大学得到支持和帮助。根据首字母“s”以及“and help”可知，此处应填与“帮助”意思相近的词，support“支持”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 2．句意：但她仍然努力安静地收拾自己的东西。根据前文“Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class”以及首字母“s”可知，尽管不舒服，她还是继续做某事，still“仍然”符合语境。故填(s)till。 3．句意：纸上写着：“如果天空多云，我将成为你的阳光。”根据前后句的逻辑关系以及首字母“I”可知，此处是条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。 4．句意：这体现了在云南那个教室里，一位年轻的志愿老师和她的学生之间甜蜜的关怀。根据“between...and...”以及首字母“b”可知，此处填between。故填(b)etween。 5．句意：有很多类似的故事。根据前文“This is just one story”以及首字母“s”可知，还有很多和这个故事相似的故事，similar“相似的”符合语境。故填(s)imilar。 6．句意：这个始于2003年的项目经常为年轻毕业生提供在西部一些贫困地区支教一年的机会。根据首字母“o”以及固定短语“offer sb. sth.”可知，此处填offer；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“this program”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。 7．句意：当她刚进入大学时，她就知道自己想做什么。根据首字母“e”以及“university”可知，此处指进入大学，enter“进入”符合语境；结合“knew”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)ntered。 8．句意：她想帮助别人。根据首字母“o”以及“help”可知，此处指帮助其他人，others“其他人”符合语境。故填(o)thers。 9．句意：但最终只有21名学生能入选。根据首字母“f”以及语境可知，此处指最终的结果，finally“最终”符合语境。故填(f)inally。 10．句意：王雪茹被选中是因为她有很多志愿者经验，而且在这方面不断进步。根据首字母“e”以及“volunteer”可知，此处指志愿者经验，experience“经验”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The days passed. The children started to forget their old life. But they n 1 forgot their father. They still m 2 him. W 3 was father away for so long? Was there something that mother didn’t tell them? The a 4 came on the day when Bobbie went to the station to get some magazines. They were old magazines which people l 5 on trains or in the waiting room. Mr Perks said the children could have them to read. The magazines were h 6 , so she stops and puts them down for a minute. W 7 she was resting, she looked at the newspaper a 8 them. Her heart jumped s 9 when she saw a name. She never remembered how she got home. She took the newspaper to her room and read it again. At the top of the page it said: Five years in prison for spying. And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. “T 10 isn’t true. I don’t believe it. “ she whispered. 【答案】 1．(n)ever 2．(m)issed 3．(W)hy 4．(a)nswer 5．(l)eft 6．(h)eavy 7．(W)hile 8．(a)round 9．(s)uddenly 10．(T)hat 【导语】本文讲述孩子们在父亲长期离家后逐渐适应新生活，但始终无法忘记父亲。Bobbie在车站偶然发现旧杂志中的报纸，意外得知父亲因“间谍罪”被判入狱的消息，震惊且无法接受。故事通过孩子们的情感变化与真相的揭露，展现亲情与信任的考验。 1．句意：但他们从不忘记他们的父亲。根据前文“The children started to forget their old life.”以及转折词“But”，结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“从不”，never“从不”，副词。故填(n)ever。 2．句意：他们仍然想念他。前文提到孩子们没有忘记父亲，结合首字母提示，此处应是“想念”父亲，miss“想念”，是动词；句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)issed。 3．句意：为什么父亲离开这么久？根据后文“Was there something that mother didn’t tell them?”可知，此处是在询问原因，结合首字母提示，Why“为什么”，疑问副词，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hy。 4．句意：答案在博比去车站买杂志的那一天揭晓了。前文提出了疑问，此处应指“答案”出现了，结合首字母提示，answer“答案”，名词，根据语境可知用单数形式。故填(a)nswer。 5．句意：这些是人们落在火车上或候车室里的旧杂志。结合语境及首字母提示，此处指人们“遗留”在火车或候车室的杂志，leave“遗留”，动词；根据“They were old magazines”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故填(l)eft。 6．句意：杂志很重，所以她停下来把它们放下一会儿。根据后文“so she stops and puts them down for a minute”可知，杂志应该是“重的”，结合首字母提示，heavy“重的”，形容词。故填(h)eavy。 7．句意：当她休息的时候，她看了看周围的报纸。结合语境及首字母提示，此处表示“当……的时候”，While“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hile。 8．句意：当她休息的时候，她看了看周围的报纸。结合语境，报纸应是在杂志“周围”或“中间”，结合首字母提示，around“在……周围”，介词。故填(a)round。 9．句意：当她看到一个名字时，她的心跳突然加速。结合语境，看到熟悉的名字时心跳应该是“突然”加速，结合首字母提示，suddenly“突然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。 10．句意：那不是真的。此处指代前文提到的报纸上关于父亲是“间谍”的内容，结合首字母提示，That“那，那个”，代词，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hat。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an u 1 experience. I wasn’t good at running. I wasn’t strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race? That’s because o 2 my volunteer (志愿者) work. When I was 14 years old, I volunteered to work at a water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to hand out (分发) water to the runners. I felt e 3 when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many k 4 of people do it, I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race. D 5 the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure if I could finish. Then came an important moment. At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore, I was embarrassed (尴尬的) because I was m 6 younger than him, but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r 7 something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m 8 . Remember that my goal was only to finish it. I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment (尴尬) into inspiration (鼓舞). I decided that I wouldn’t give up though many people ran past me. As I crossed the finish line, I was p 9 of my success. In life, we all have those moments when we c 10 ourselves with others. It’s very natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力) and let them inspire you. 【答案】 1．(u)nforgettable 2．(o)f 3．(e)xcited 4．(k)inds 5．(D)uring 6．(m)uch 7．(r)ealized 8．(m)ine 9．(p)roud 10．(c)ompare 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加10000米比赛时的经历，当身边的人一个一个经过自己的时候，感到绝望，甚至怀疑自己能否到达终点。最后意识到每个人都是在努力达到自己的目标。作者在那一刻学到了一些重要的东西。 1．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。根据“That was an u...experience.”和首字母提示可知，那是一件难忘的经历，unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词作定语修饰“experience”。故填(u)nforgettable。 2．句意：这是因为我做了志愿者工作。根据“That’s because o...my volunteer (志愿者) work.”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是原因，because of“因为”，固定词组。故填(o)f。 3．句意：当我看到形形色色的人们匆匆路过并匆忙拿起一杯水时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“I felt e...when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly.”和首字母提示可知，我感到非常兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)xcited。 4．句意：看到如此多不同类型的人这样做之后，我觉得自己或许也能做到。根据“After seeing so many k...of people do it”和首字母提示可知，看到如此多不同类型的人这样做之后，kind“种类”，so many修饰可数名词复数。故填(k)inds。 5．句意：在比赛期间，我时而慢跑，时而步行，又是慢跑，又是步行。根据“D…the race”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是在比赛期间，During“在……期间”符合语境，故填(D)uring。 6．句意：因此，我感到很尴尬，因为我比他年轻得多，但又跟不上他的步伐。根据“I was embarrassed (尴尬的) because I was m...younger than him”和首字母提示可知，此处表示比他年轻得多，用much修饰比较级，故填(m)uch。 7．句意：但随后我意识到了某事。根据“But then I r...something.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示意识到了某事，realize“意识到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ealized。 8．句意：我有我自己的（能力、经验、训练和目标）。根据“He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示有“我”自己的能力、经验、训练和目标，用mine代替“my abilities, experience, training and goals”，故填(m)ine。 9．句意：当我冲过终点线时，我为自己的成功感到骄傲。根据“I was p...of my success”和首字母提示可知，此处表示为自己的成功感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 10．句意：在生活中，我们每个人都会有这样的时刻：会将自己与他人进行比较。根据“we all have those moments when we c...ourselves with others”和首字母提示可知，此处表示会将自己与他人进行比较，compare“比较”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ompare。 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，完成第1—5小题。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) , East Lake and d 1 food. Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River. It is one of the three most famous t 2 on the south of the Changjiang River. The Yellow Crane Tower was built first in 223 CE. It has a h 3 of over 1,800 years. Lots of visitors come and have fun here every year. They can go for a walk a 4 the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on. Two well-known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food l 5 Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there. 【答案】1．(d)elicious 2．(t)owers 3．(h)istory 4．(a)long 5．(l)ike 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的黄鹤楼、东湖和美食。 1．句意：我喜欢它的黄鹤楼、东湖和美味的食物。根据文中“I like its Yellow Crane Tower, East Lake an…food.”及首字母可知，此处指的是美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“food”，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。 2．句意：它是长江以南三大名塔之一。根据文中“It is one of the three most famous…on the south of the Changjiang River.”及首字母可知，此处指的是“塔”，其英文表达为：tower。根据“three”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填(t)owers。 3．句意：它有1800多年的历史。根据文中“It has a…of over 1,800 years.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有1800多年的历史，history“历史”，符合语境。故填(h)istory。 4．句意：他们可以在春天沿着湖边散步，在夏天游泳等等。根据文中“They can go for a walk…the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on.”及首字母可知，此处指的是沿着湖边散步，along“沿着”，符合语境。故填(a)long。 5．句意：游客可以享用各种食物，像热干面和武昌蒸肉。根据文中“Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food…Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang.”及首字母可知，此处指的是像热干面和武昌蒸肉，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 能力综合实践4篇 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Yangzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, China. Here the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal. With over 2,500 y 1 of history, it’s famous for pretty gardens, lively traditions, and delicious food. Let’s see what makes Yangzhou s 2 ! First, let’s talk about the Slender West Lake. The best time to visit it is in March. A 3 this lake are lovely gardens. When you have a peaceful walk around it or take a b 4 ride on the river, you can breathe in fresh air and listen to the birds singing. During the visit to the park, visitors feel like travelling in the p 5 . A 6 must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill. This temple is known for Master Jianzhen. He tried six times to go to Japan by ship to spread Buddhism (佛教). Inside this temple, you can enjoy some q 7 time and think about the past. If you love gardens, you can’t m 8 Ge Garden. Ge Garden got its name from bamboo. The centre of the garden is famous for man-made hills. You can experience four seasons here at a time. Yangzhou is the birthplace of Huaiyang cuisine (菜). Remember to try some l 9 food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice. It’s made with eggs, shrimp (虾), and fresh vegetables. Many delicious foods are w 10 here for you. So, come and visit Yangzhou! Yangzhou always has something special for everyone. 【答案】 1．(y)ears 2．(s)pecial 3．(A)round 4．(b)oat 5．(p)ainting/(p)icture 6．(A)nother 7．(q)uiet 8．(m)iss 9．(l)ocal 10．(w)aiting 【导语】本文主要讲述扬州这座城市，介绍其历史、著名景点以及美食等特色内容。 1．句意：有着2500多年历史，它因漂亮的园林、生动的传统习俗和美味的食物闻名。根据“With over 2,500...of history”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是2500多年的历史，year是可数名词，用复数形式years。故填(y)ears。 2．句意：让我们看看是什么让扬州特别！根据“Let’s see what makes Yangzhou...!”及首字母提示可知，结合后文介绍扬州特色，可知是说扬州的特别之处。故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：在这个湖周围是美丽的园林。根据“...this lake are lovely gardens.”及首字母提示可知，此处是描述湖周边的情况。故填(A)round。 4．句意：当你在湖边平静地散步，或者在河上乘船游览时，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿歌唱。根据“take a...ride on the river,”及首字母提示可知，此处是乘船游览。故填(b)oat。 5．句意：在游览公园期间，游客感觉像在画中旅行。根据“visitors feel like travelling in the...”及首字母提示可知，此处应是说像在画里。故填(p)ainting/(p)icture。 6．句意：扬州另一个必去的地方是蜀冈上的大明寺。根据“...must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill.”及首字母提示可知，说的是另一个地方。故填(A)nother。 7．句意：在这座寺庙里，你可以享受一段安静的时光，回顾往昔。根据“you can enjoy some...time and think about the past.”及首字母提示可知，寺庙里能享受安静时光。故填(q)uiet。 8．句意：如果你喜欢园林，你不能错过个园。根据“If you love gardens, you can’t...Ge Garden.”及首字母提示可知，喜欢园林就不能错过个园。故填(m)iss。 9．句意：记得尝尝一些当地食物，比如扬州炒饭。根据“Remember to try some...food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice.”及首字母提示可知，扬州炒饭是当地食物。故填(l)ocal。 10．句意：很多美味的食物在这里等着你。根据“Many delicious foods are...here for you.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说食物在这儿等着人们。故填(w)aiting。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 1 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 2 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t difficult because you can choose d 3 kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing (观光) along the river, the best way to see London is by b 4 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 5 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 6 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 7 the River Thames. You can see m 8 of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 9 you can have a wonderful trip without paying. Visiting museums helps you know more about the h 10 of Britain. 【答案】 1．(t)housands 2．(c)apital 3．(d)ifferent 4．(b)oat 5．(t)akes 6．(a)lso 7．(a)bove 8．(m)ost 9．(s)o 10．(h)istory 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦的旅游特色和交通方式。 1．句意：每年数以百计和数以千计的人来到英国。根据“hundreds and...”可知，此处考查固定搭配hundreds and thousands of“成千上万的”，表示数量众多。故填(t)housands。 2．句意：伦敦，首都城市，通常是他们的第一站。根据常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，“capital”表示“首都”，符合语境。故填(c)apital。 3．句意：在伦敦旅行并不困难，因为你可以选择不同种类的游览方式。根据“kinds of ways”可知，这里说的是有很多不同的方式，“different”表示“不同的”，修饰名词“kinds”。故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：如果你喜欢沿着河边观光，游览伦敦最好的方式是乘船。根据“along the river”以及后文“A boat trip”可知，此处说的是乘船游览，“by boat”表示“乘船”。故填(b)oat。 5．句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行会带你去伦敦塔。根据“A boat trip along the River Thames...you to the Tower of London.”可知，乘船旅行能带人们去伦敦塔，“take sb. to...”表示“带某人去”，主语“A boat trip”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式“takes”。故填(t)akes。 6．句意：你也可以在伦敦眼上欣赏到城市的美景。前文提到在街上走可以借助地图游览景点，这里说在伦敦眼上也能欣赏美景，“also”表示“也”，用于句中。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：它会把你带到泰晤士河上方135米处。根据“135 metres...the River Thames”可知，此处表示在河上方135米，“above”表示“在……上方”，强调垂直上方。故填(a)bove。 8．句意：在晴天你可以看到伦敦的许多地方。根据“on a sunny day”以及前文提到在伦敦眼上欣赏风景，可知在晴天能看到伦敦很多地方，“most of...”表示“大部分”。故填(m)ost。 9．句意：而且它们大多数是免费的，所以你可以不花钱就有一个很棒的旅行。前文说大多数博物馆免费，后文说能不花钱有很棒的旅行，前后是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填(s)o。 10．句意：参观博物馆有助于你更多地了解英国的历史。根据“Visiting museums”以及常识可知，参观博物馆能了解历史，“history”表示“历史”。故填(h)istory。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出1~5各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r 1 in history and culture. There are many places of i 2 in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p 3 to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w 4 . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b 5 because it always has something for you. 【答案】1．(r)ich 2．(i)nterest 3．(p)refer 4．(w)ell 5．(b)ored 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一，其历史文化丰富，有许多名胜古迹，还提到了人们旅行时的不同方式，并推荐人们今年去法国旅游。 1．句意：它是一个历史和文化丰富的美丽国家。根据“France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country...in history and culture”及首字母提示可知，法国历史文化丰富，用形容词作表语。“rich”意为“丰富的”，符合语境；故填(r)ich。 2．句意：这个国家有许多名胜古迹。根据“There are many places of...”及首字母提示可知，“places of interest”是固定短语，指名胜古迹，“interest”符合语境，故填(i)nterest。 3．句意：旅行时，有些人更喜欢没有任何计划地四处走走。根据“When travelling, some people...to walk around without any plans”及首字母提示可知，这是一些人旅行时的偏好，“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，符合语境；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 4．句意：另一些人喜欢制定一个好计划，这样他们就能很好地利用时间和金钱。根据“Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money...”及首字母提示可知，制定计划能让时间和金钱得到很好利用，此处用副词修饰动词“use”。“well”意为“很好地”，符合语境；故填(w)ell。 5．句意：你永远不会感到无聊，因为它总有适合你的东西。根据“because it always has something for you”及首字母提示可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，法国总有适合的东西，所以不会无聊，“bored”意为“无聊的”，符合语境，故填(b)ored。 根据文意及汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，并在答题纸上写出完整单词。 The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It w 1 once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. It is well w 2 a visit. Every year, a lot of v 3 come and enjoy its wonderful buildings and art treasures. N 4 to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Every morning, thousands of people come early to watch the r 5 of the national flag. Some people are interested in siheyuan because they want to know m 6 about traditional Beijing life. Four traditional Chinese houses are built in the same square. You can also see a hutong b 7 some siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by w 8 through the hutong. After all these, you must feel h 9 . You can try some delicious Beijing duck. Then, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters. It’s wonderful. Don’t m 10 it. 【答案】 1．(w)as 2．(w)orth 3．(v)isitors 4．(N)ext 5．(r)aising 6．(m)ore 7．(b)etween 8．(w)alking 9．(h)ungry 10．(m)iss 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的一些著名景点，如故宫博物院、天安门广场、四合院和胡同，以及北京的美食和京剧等。 1．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。空格处缺谓语动词，句子主语为“It”，指代前文的“The Palace Museum”，“once”表明此处描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时，be动词的过去式为was，符合语境。故填(w)as。 2．句意：它很值得一游。根据“It is well ... a visit.”结合首字母w可知，“be worth+名词”表示“值得……”，be well worth a visit意为“很值得一游”，符合语境。故填(w)orth。 3．句意：每年，许多游客来欣赏它美妙的建筑和艺术珍品。根据“... come and enjoy its wonderful buildings and art treasures.”结合首字母v可知，此处指游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，因此用复数形式visitors。故填(v)isitors。 4．句意：故宫博物院旁边是天安门广场。根据“... to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square.”及首字母N，结合地理常识可知，天安门广场在故宫旁边，next to“在……旁边”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(N)ext。 5．句意：每天早上，成千上万的人早早地来观看升国旗。根据“watch the ... of the national flag”及首字母r可知，此处指的是在天安门广场看升国旗，“the raising of the national flag”为固定表达，意为“升国旗”。故填(r)aising。 6．句意：有些人对四合院感兴趣，因为他们想更多地了解传统的北京生活。根据“Some people are interested in siheyuan”以及“about traditional Beijing life.”可知，他们对四合院感兴趣是为了更多地了解传统北京生活，结合首字母m，more“更多地”，much的比较级，副词修饰动词短语“know about”，表示了解的程度，符合语境。故填(m)ore。 7．句意：你也可以在一些四合院之间看到一条胡同。根据“a hutong ... some siheyuan.”可知，空格处需要一个介词体现胡同与四合院之间的位置关系，结合首字母b，between“在……之间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。 8．句意：你可以通过漫步胡同来感受过去的时光。根据“You can get a taste of the past by ... through the hutong.”及首字母w，可知此处表示穿过胡同，walk“行走”，walk through意为“漫步穿过”，符合语境，“by”是介词，后接动名词，因此用动名词形式walking。故填(w)alking。 9．句意：在所有这些之后，你一定感到饿了。根据后文“You can try some delicious Beijing duck.”可知，此处指感到饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(h)ungry。 10．句意：不要错过它。根据“Then, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters. It’s wonderful.”结合语境可知，此处是提醒不要错过京剧，miss“错过”，符合语境，句子为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”，因此用动词原形miss。故填(m)iss。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 首字母填空进阶练12篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the c 1 of France. It is an artistic and romantic city. It is relaxing to walk around and feel the life here. You can find many famous places of interest. If you like art, you can spend your time visiting museums. If you like shopping, Paris is a good place for you. There are many shops and department s 2 here. France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France. Farmers grow grapes to make excellent French w 3 . The south of France lies on the c 4 , and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you p 5 to visit France in winter, you can also try skiing on the mountains. France has something for everyone. I am sure it will be one of the most beautiful places for you to travel. Emily likes having fun with her friends. One Saturday afternoon, she went to a park with them. It was a bit far away from her home. Emily had never been there before, but soon found it very i 1 to play games there. She was so excited that she f 2 she had to go back home before dinner. It was getting d 3 , but she was still outside. She didn’t return home on time as she used to, and that made her parents worried a lot. Emily’s parents heard the sound of climbing stairs in the house as soon as they decided to look for Emily. F 4 , Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry. She realized (意识到) her mistake (错误) and a 5 to her parents. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I like my grandpa. He worked as an engineer before. Five years ago, he r 1 from work. From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes. He does exercise for half an hour every day, so he is still very f 2 . He is very active and everyone in the community knows him. He often teaches old people to use computers and smartphones. Sometimes he even helps people f 3 old and broken electrical appliances. He is also a c 4 man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. Besides, he provides lots of support for us. Whenever I meet difficulties, he gives me good a 5 on how to overcome them. I think he is the best grandpa in the world. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people o 1 recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the f 2 letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” s 3 to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of q 4 friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result s 5 . But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy m 6 a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I t 7 you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for f 8 ,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was not serious. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk w 9 you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you e 10 about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing (北京对外经济贸易大学). Now, she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at Mengla No.1 High School in Mengla County, Yunnan Province. The high school is one of the partner schools of her university and often gets s 1 and help from it. One day, Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class. But she s 2 tried to put her things away quietly. Then, a student came to her and gave Wang a piece of paper and a warm patch (暖宝宝). The paper said, “I 3 the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that time, Wang felt no longer tired or painful. Instead, she felt very warm. This showed the sweet care b 4 a young volunteer teacher and her student in that classroom in Yunnan. This is just one story. There are many stories s 5 to it. The volunteers in the stories are all from Wang’s university. They take part in the “Go West” program. This program which was started in 2003 often o 6 young graduates (毕业生) the chance to spend one year teaching in some poor places in the western part of China. Wang comes from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. She mainly studies Chinese Language and Literature (文学). When she first e 7 university, she knew what she wanted to do. She wanted to help o 8 . Her favourite saying is “When poor, make yourself better, when successful (成功), help the world.” This saying helps her do many volunteer jobs. Every year, around forty to fifty students want to join in the “Go West” program. But only twenty-one students can get in f 9 . Wang Xueru was picked because she had many volunteer e 10 and kept getting better at it. Volunteering makes the world a better place. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The days passed. The children started to forget their old life. But they n 1 forgot their father. They still m 2 him. W 3 was father away for so long? Was there something that mother didn’t tell them? The a 4 came on the day when Bobbie went to the station to get some magazines. They were old magazines which people l 5 on trains or in the waiting room. Mr Perks said the children could have them to read. The magazines were h 6 , so she stops and puts them down for a minute. W 7 she was resting, she looked at the newspaper a 8 them. Her heart jumped s 9 when she saw a name. She never remembered how she got home. She took the newspaper to her room and read it again. At the top of the page it said: Five years in prison for spying. And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. “T 10 isn’t true. I don’t believe it. “ she whispered. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an u 1 experience. I wasn’t good at running. I wasn’t strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race? That’s because o 2 my volunteer (志愿者) work. When I was 14 years old, I volunteered to work at a water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to hand out (分发) water to the runners. I felt e 3 when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many k 4 of people do it, I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race. D 5 the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure if I could finish. Then came an important moment. At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore, I was embarrassed (尴尬的) because I was m 6 younger than him, but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r 7 something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m 8 . Remember that my goal was only to finish it. I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment (尴尬) into inspiration (鼓舞). I decided that I wouldn’t give up though many people ran past me. As I crossed the finish line, I was p 9 of my success. In life, we all have those moments when we c 10 ourselves with others. It’s very natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力) and let them inspire you. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，完成第1—5小题。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) , East Lake and d 1 food. Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River. It is one of the three most famous t 2 on the south of the Changjiang River. The Yellow Crane Tower was built first in 223 CE. It has a h 3 of over 1,800 years. Lots of visitors come and have fun here every year. They can go for a walk a 4 the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on. Two well-known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food l 5 Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there. 能力综合实践4篇 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Yangzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, China. Here the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal. With over 2,500 y 1 of history, it’s famous for pretty gardens, lively traditions, and delicious food. Let’s see what makes Yangzhou s 2 ! First, let’s talk about the Slender West Lake. The best time to visit it is in March. A 3 this lake are lovely gardens. When you have a peaceful walk around it or take a b 4 ride on the river, you can breathe in fresh air and listen to the birds singing. During the visit to the park, visitors feel like travelling in the p 5 . A 6 must-visit place in Yangzhou is Daming Temple on Shugang Hill. This temple is known for Master Jianzhen. He tried six times to go to Japan by ship to spread Buddhism (佛教). Inside this temple, you can enjoy some q 7 time and think about the past. If you love gardens, you can’t m 8 Ge Garden. Ge Garden got its name from bamboo. The centre of the garden is famous for man-made hills. You can experience four seasons here at a time. Yangzhou is the birthplace of Huaiyang cuisine (菜). Remember to try some l 9 food, like Yangzhou Fried Rice. It’s made with eggs, shrimp (虾), and fresh vegetables. Many delicious foods are w 10 here for you. So, come and visit Yangzhou! Yangzhou always has something special for everyone. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 1 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 2 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t difficult because you can choose d 3 kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing (观光) along the river, the best way to see London is by b 4 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 5 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 6 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 7 the River Thames. You can see m 8 of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 9 you can have a wonderful trip without paying. Visiting museums helps you know more about the h 10 of Britain. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出1~5各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r 1 in history and culture. There are many places of i 2 in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p 3 to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w 4 . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b 5 because it always has something for you. 根据文意及汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，并在答题纸上写出完整单词。 The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It w 1 once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. It is well w 2 a visit. Every year, a lot of v 3 come and enjoy its wonderful buildings and art treasures. N 4 to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Every morning, thousands of people come early to watch the r 5 of the national flag. Some people are interested in siheyuan because they want to know m 6 about traditional Beijing life. Four traditional Chinese houses are built in the same square. You can also see a hutong b 7 some siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by w 8 through the hutong. After all these, you must feel h 9 . You can try some delicious Beijing duck. Then, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters. It’s wonderful. Don’t m 10 it. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $