第一次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测100题（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测100题 （Units 1-2） 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．Music ________ (bring) the disabled children joy and peace every day. 【答案】brings 【详解】句意：音乐每天都给残疾儿童带来欢乐与平静。句中“every day”提示句子为一般现在时，主语“Music”是第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式；bring的第三人称单数形式为brings，在句中作谓语，故填brings。 2．Many v________ come to the community centre to help the elderly every week. 【答案】volunteers/olunteers 【详解】句意：每周有许多志愿者来到社区中心帮助老年人。根据首字母“v”以及“help the elderly”译为“帮助老年人”的语境可知，此处需要表示“志愿者”的名词；“Many”后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。 3．Many people die of different ________ (疾病) every year. 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：每年都有许多人死于不同的疾病。句中“different”为形容词，后接可数名词复数形式，“疾病”的英文单词是disease，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填diseases。 4．The little girl felt great ________ (痛苦) after she lost her pet. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在失去她的宠物后感到非常痛苦。“great”是形容词，后接名词作宾语，pain“痛苦”，不可数名词。故填pain。 5．Her facial ________ (expression) told us she was very excited about the news. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：她的面部表情告诉我们，她对这个消息非常兴奋。根据句子结构可知，空处作主语，需用名词形式；expression意为“表情”。此处表示她当时的一种表情，为单数概念，因此用单数形式expression。故填expression。 6．B________ language is as important as spoken language in communication. 【答案】Body/ody 【详解】句意：在交流中，肢体语言和口语一样重要。结合句意及首字母B提示，此处表示“肢体”，应用单词body，body language为固定搭配，意为“肢体语言”，故填Body。 7．What is the exact m________ of this special symbol? 【答案】meaning/eaning 【详解】句意：这个特殊符号的确切含义是什么？根据首字母提示“m”以及“of this special symbol”可知，此处表示“含义”。名词meaning“含义”符合语境，根据“is”可知，应用单数形式。 8．He gave me a ________ (信息) by nodding his head. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：他通过点头向我传递了一个信息。message“信息”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。 9．She ________ (进入) the room and sat down quietly. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：她进入房间并安静地坐了下来。根据“sat”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。enter“进入”，过去式为entered。故填entered。 10．We should ________ (保持) eye contact when we talk to others. 【答案】keep/hold 【详解】句意：和他人交谈的时候，我们应该保持眼神交流。keep/hold表示“保持”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 11．The ________ (老板) of the company is very strict with his employees. 【答案】boss 【详解】句意：这家公司的老板对他的员工非常严格。根据中文提示，应使用名词boss；又因谓语动词是“is”，说明主语为单数形式，故填boss。 12．She decided ________ (donate) her old clothes to the children in need. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：她决定把她的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的孩子们。“decide”常见的用法有“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”。故填to donate。 13．You must ask for permission before ________ (enter) the room. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：你进入这个房间前必须请求许可。enter进入，是动词，before（在……之前）是介词，介词后用动名词形式。故填entering。 14．He wanted to e________ his thanks to the volunteers for their help. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：他想要向志愿者们表达感谢，感谢他们的帮助。根据首字母“e”以及“his thanks”的语境可知，此处需要表示“表达”的动词；“want to do sth”是固定搭配，译为“想要做某事”，因此用动词原形。 15．She helped ________ (布置) the room for the birthday party. 【答案】arrange 【详解】句意：她帮助布置房间以举办生日派对。此处应填写表示“布置”的动词，arrange布置。结合句意和语法结构，动词help后接动词原形作宾语。 16．Simon ________ (sit) up straight and tried smiling at people to improve his body language. 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：西蒙坐直身体，试着对别人微笑，以此改善自己的肢体语言。句子中有“and”连接两个并列的动作，后面的“tried”是一般过去时，因此前面的动词也要用过去式。sit的过去式是不规则变化，sit变为sat。因此填sat。 17．The boss ________ (ask) Simon why people always chose Debbie instead of him. 【答案】asked 【详解】句意：老板问西蒙为什么人们总是选择黛比而不是他。根据从句中的谓语动词“chose”可知，时态为一般过去时；主句谓语动词ask也应用过去式。故填asked。 18．His first impression on the teacher was very ________ (good) because of his smile. 【答案】good 【详解】句意：他给这位老师留下的第一印象非常好，因为他面带微笑。句中be动词后需要形容词作表语，副词very修饰形容词原级，good“好的”，形容词原级。 19．Her warm smile left a good i________ on all the interviewers. 【答案】impression/mpression 【详解】句意：她温暖的微笑给所有面试官留下了好印象。“leave a/an...impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下……印象”，固定搭配。故填impression。 20．She is a shy girl, so she always looks d________ when talking to strangers. 【答案】down/own 【详解】句意：她是一个害羞的女孩，所以和陌生人说话时总是不敢直视。根据“She is a shy girl”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和陌生人说话时总是不敢直视。故填down。 21．Avoid crossing your a________, or people will think you are unfriendly. 【答案】arms/rms 【详解】句意：避免交叉双臂，否则人们会认为你不友好。结合句意及首字母a提示，此处表示“手臂”，应用单词arms，cross one’s arms为固定搭配，意为“交叉双臂”，故填arms。 22．Let’s ________ (假定) that the plan is feasible. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：让我们假定这个计划是可行的。suppose“假定”，Let’s后接省略to的动词不定式形式，即suppose。 23．________ (express) on your face can also show feelings. 【答案】Expressions 【详解】句意：你脸上的表情也能表达情感。此处作句子主语，需要用名词形式，express的名词形式是expression，表示泛指“脸上的各种表情”，用复数expressions，位于句首首字母大写。 故填Expressions。 24．We ________ (raise) over 500 pounds for the poor students so far. 【答案】have raised 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困学生筹集了500多英镑。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语We是复数，助动词用have；raise的过去分词形式为raised。故填have raised。 25．The little boy has difficulty ________ (walk) because of his illness. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为生病走路有困难。根据“The little boy has difficulty...because of his illness.”以及所给单词可知，应填walk的动名词形式walking，表示走路有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填walking。 26．She l________ her keys yesterday, so she couldn’t enter her house. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：她昨天丢了钥匙，所以不能进屋。根据“so she couldn’t enter her house.”和所给的首字母提示可知，她昨天丢了钥匙；根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态应为一般过去式，空处应填lose的过去式形式lost“丢失”。故填lost。 27．The sick children were in low ________ (情绪), so we sang songs for them. 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：生病的孩子们情绪低落，所以我们为他们唱歌。in low spirits表示“情绪低落”，固定搭配。故填spirits。 28．He didn’t feel like he ________ (适应) in the new class at first. 【答案】belonged 【详解】句意：起初他觉得自己在新班级里不适应。根据汉语提示可知，belong“适应”，动词，结合“didn’t”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应用一般过去时，需使用belong的过去式belonged。故填belonged。 29．She ________ (强调) the importance of body language in her speech. 【答案】emphasized 【详解】句意：她在演讲中强调了肢体语言的重要性。emphasize表示“强调”，动词。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，emphasize的过去式为emphasized. 30．—The Internet has made ________ much more convenient. —Yes. For example, my younger sister often ________ with her friends on WeChat. (communicate) 【答案】 communication communicates 【详解】句意：——互联网使交流更加方便。——是的。例如，我的妹妹经常和她的朋友们在微信上交流。根据题干的意思“互联网使交流更加方便。”可知，第一空应填入名词“交流”，即“communication”。根据第二句话中的“often(经常)”可知，第二句话的时态为一般现在时，由于主语“my younger sister(我的妹妹)”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词“communicate(交流)”应变为第三人称单数形式“communicates”。故填communication；communicates。 二、单项选择 31．I spend time ________ in the library at weekends. A．reads B．reading C．read D．to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周末我花时间在图书馆读书。 考查非谓语。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用动名词reading。故选B。 32．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I hope ________ to the new museum with my friends. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我希望和朋友们去新博物馆。 考查动词不定式。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 33．She likes ________ in the chemistry lab. She thinks learning by doing is interesting. A．doing experiments B．acting out plays C．singing songs D．reading lines 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喜欢在化学实验室做实验。她认为通过动手实践很有趣。 doing experiments做实验；acting out plays表演戏剧；singing songs唱歌；reading lines读台词。根据“in the chemistry lab”和“She thinks learning by doing is interesting.”可知，此处表示在实验室做实验，doing experiments符合语境。应填doing experiments。 34．The novel is so moving that I can’t stop ________ it once I start. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本小说如此打动人，以至于我一开始读就停不下来。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.“停下去做另一件事”。根据“The novel is so moving”可知，此处指不能停止阅读，即停止正在做的事。故选C。 35．You should avoid ________ careless mistakes when you write a book report. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你写读书报告时，你应该避免犯粗心的错误。 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后应接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。making mistakes“犯错误”，故选C。 36．He is good at ________ the guitar and he often plays it for us. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他擅长弹吉他，并且经常为我们演奏。 考查非谓语动词。be good at意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词形式，因此应用playing。故选C。 37．The boy ________ shout loudly in the museum. A．was told not B．was telling not C．was telling not to D．was told not to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个男孩被告知不要在博物馆里大声喧哗。 考查动词被动语态及非谓语动词。was told not被告知不，缺少不定式符号to；was telling not正在告诉不，主动语态且缺少to；was telling not to正在告诉不要，主动语态；was told not to被告知不要，被动语态且接不定式的否定形式。根据“shout loudly in the museum”可知，在博物馆这一语境下，应是男孩被告知不要喧哗，主语The boy与动词tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be told。此处是固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”的被动形式，即sb. be told not to do sth.，空后为动词原形shout，故前应用not to。故选D。 38．It is a great honour ________ for this excellent team. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：能为这个优秀的团队工作是一大荣幸。 考查动词短语。work工作，动词原形；to work工作，不定式；working工作，动名词；worked工作，过去式或过去分词。It is + a/an + 名词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选B。 39．My cousin and I ________ pizza together last Sunday. It was a lot of fun. A．learned to cook B．learned cooking C．learn to cook D．learn cooking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周日我和我表妹一起学习做披萨。这很有趣。 考查动词短语及时态辨析。根据“last Sunday”可知，使用一般过去时；再根据“learn to do sth.”可知，动词用不定式形式。故选A。 40．The trainer told the students ________ their favourite clothes when training dogs. A．do not wear B．not to wear C．not wear D．don’t wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：训练师告诉学生们训练狗时不要穿他们最喜欢的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示告诉学生不要穿最喜欢的衣服，用“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，其中“not to do sth.”是动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语，所以此处应该用not to wear。故选B。 41．We have no choice but ________ hard to make our volunteer activities more successful. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只能努力工作，使我们的志愿者活动更加成功。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，but后接带to的不定式。故选B。 42．It’s necessary ______ us ______ a healthy eating habit. A．for; to develop B．of; to develop C．for; developing D．of; developing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是很有必要的。 考查介词辨析以及非谓语动词。固定句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中形容词描述的是做这件事的性质；It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示 “某人做某事是…… 的”，其中形容词描述的是人的品质。本句中“necessary”（必要的）描述的是“养成健康饮食习惯”这件事的性质，因此用介词for。同时，该句型中需要用不定式to develop作真正的主语。故选A。 43．It’s easy for us ________ captchas. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，解答验证码是很容易的。 考查动词不定式。It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，是固定句型。此处用动词不定式，故选B。 44．I’m learning ________ the keyboard. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我正在学习弹奏键盘。 根据固定搭配learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，应填to play。 45．The officer ordered the soldiers ________ immediately. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：军官命令士兵们立刻撤离。 “order sb. to do sth.”表示“命令某人做某事”，因此用不定式to leave；选项leave；leaving；left均不符合该结构要求。故选B。 46．They invited us ________ their house for dinner last weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末他们邀请我们去他们家吃晚饭。visit“拜访”，是动词，由“invited”可知，此处应用其不定式形式作补语。 47．When you are stressed, you can try to do something else to stop ________ about the problem. A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你有压力的时候，你可以尝试做些其他事情来停止思考这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“停止正在进行的思考问题的动作”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，强调停止正在进行的动作，因此空格处应填动名词thinking。故选B。 48．We should avoid ________ plastic bags to reduce pollution. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该避免使用塑料袋以减少污染。 考查动词avoid的用法。use使用，动词原形；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词/现在分词；used使用，过去式或过去分词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故选C。 49．________ sports makes us strong. A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做运动使我们强壮。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…sports makes us strong.”以及选项可知，此处指“做运动使我们强壮”，应用动名词短语“Playing sports”作主语。故选C。 50．He finished ______ his homework before dinner. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在晚饭前完成了他的作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He finished...his homework before dinner.”可知，finish后接动词时，需用动名词doing形式，构成finish doing sth.“完成做某事”的固定搭配。故选C。 51．I usually spend an hour _________ books every evening. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常每晚花一个小时读书。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。故选B。 52．He kept ______ the same mistake though the teacher reminded him. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管老师提醒了他，他还是不停地犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词。make动词原形；makes第三人称单数；making动名词/现在分词；to make动词不定式。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故选C。 53．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她当时正忙于准备考试，太忙了，没时间和我说话。 考查形容词短语。preparing正在准备，现在分词；to talking动词不定式；talking现在分词；to prepare动词不定式。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此第一空填动名词形式preparing；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，因此第二空需用不定式形式to talk。故选D。 54．With hard work, you can ________ this difficult task on time. A．manage for finish B．manage finishing C．manage to finish D．manage at finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，你可以按时完成这项困难的任务。 manage for finish搭配错误；manage finishing搭配错误；manage to finish设法完成；manage at finishing搭配错误。根据“With hard work”和“this difficult task on time”可知，此处表示设法完成任务，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。应填manage to finish。 55．She prefers ________ to music rather than ________ TV when she is free. A．listening; watch B．to listen; watch C．listen; watching D．listening; watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她空闲时宁愿听音乐也不愿看电视。 固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，意思是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。根据这一结构，prefer后面应接动词不定式to listen，rather than后面应接动词原形watch，应填to listen；watch。 56．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了提高我的书写并放松自己。 根据问句Why可知表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 57．As readers, we should protect writers’ ________ and prevent publishers ________ copies without writers’ agreement. A．copyright; pirating B．copyright; to pirate C．copies; pirating D．copies; pirate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为读者，我们应当保护作者的版权，并阻止出版商未经作者同意就盗版复制作品。 考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。copyright版权；copies复制品；pirate盗印。根据“protect writers’...”可知应保护“版权”，故排除C、D；第二空考查prevent sb. from doing sth.结构，from可省略，故用动名词pirating，故选A。 58．________ in and around airports is not allowed in Kazakhstan. A．Take photos B．Took photos C．Taking photos D．To taking photos 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在哈萨克斯坦，机场内外禁止拍照。 考查非谓语动词。Take photos拍照（动词原形短语）；Took photos拍照（过去式短语）；Taking photos拍照（动名词短语）；To taking photos错误搭配。动名词短语作主语，表示一般性、习惯性的行为，此处“拍照”是禁止的事情，应用Taking photos作主语。故选C。 59．I wish you ________ a wonderful journey to Beijing. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祝你有一个精彩的北京之旅。have“有”，是动词，由“wish”可知，此处应用其不定式作补语。 60．My sister was busy ________ with time so that the ________ could go ________ . A．to compete; operation; smooth B．competing; operation; smoothly C．competing; operate; smooth D．to compete; operation; smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐忙着和时间竞争，以便手术能顺利进行。 考查非谓语动词、名词和副词辨析。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。第一空应填动名词形式；operation手术；operate操作，动词。由语境和“the”可知，第二空应填名词operation；smooth顺利的，平滑的，形容词；smoothly顺利地，副词。由语境和“go”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，所以第三空应填smoothly。故选B。 三、完成句子 61．芭蕾舞者要在小时候就开始训练。 ____________ should start training at an early age. 【答案】Ballet dancers 【详解】原句中“芭蕾舞者”是关键词，表示“芭蕾舞者”的短语是ballet dancer。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数，应填Ballet dancers。 62．老年人口数量正在增加。 The number of ________ is increasing. 【答案】elderly people 【详解】句中“老年人口”是关键词，表达“老年人口”的短语是elderly people，在句中作宾语。 63．警察刚刚注意到一个男人走进了银行。 The police ________ a man enter the bank a moment ago. 【答案】observed 【详解】原句中“注意到”是关键词，a moment ago表示过去时间，句子时态应用一般过去时；“注意到”对应的英文是observe，其过去式为observed。故填observed。 64．你应该依靠自己而不是他人。 You should depend on yourself ____________ others. 【答案】instead of 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of。本句中depend on yourself和others之间是选择关系，需用instead of连接。故填instead of。 65．他正举起手，想问老师一个问题。 He ________ his hand to ask the teacher a question. 【答案】is holding up 【详解】原句中“正”是关键词，表示此刻正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”；“举起”常用短语是hold up；主语为He，be 动词用is，hold的现在分词为holding。故填is holding up。 66．只要我们笑对学习，学习就会充满乐趣。 Learning will be full of fun, as long as we ____________ it. 【答案】smile at 【详解】原句中“笑对”是关键词，表示“笑对……”的短语是smile at…，as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。 故填smile at。 67．我走过去向她介绍了自己。 I ____________ her and introduced myself. 【答案】walked to/walked over to/walk up to 【详解】原句中“走过去”是关键信息，“走过去”可以用“walk to”、“walk over to” 或者 “walk up to” 来表达。“introduced”说明句子是一般过去时。故填walk to/walk over to/walk up to。 68．这家咖啡店的服务总是让顾客感到宾至如归。 The service at this coffee shop always ____________. 【答案】makes customers feel welcome 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少意为“让顾客感到宾至如归”的表达，make sb. feel welcome“让某人感到宾至如归”；主语The service是不可数名词，视作第三人称单数，一般现在时，make变为makes，customers“顾客”。 故填makes customers feel welcome。 69．虽然气温有点低，但大家都情绪高涨。 Although the temperature was a bit low, we were all ________. 【答案】in high spirits 【详解】原句中“情绪高涨”是关键词，表示“情绪高涨”的短语是in high spirits。故填in high spirits。 70．我们计划探访儿童之家,目的是帮助那些困境中的孩子。 We plan to visit a children’s home ________ help those ________. 【答案】 in order to in need 【详解】原句中“目的是”对应短语in order to，后接动词原形help；“困境中的”对应固定短语in need，作后置定语修饰those。故填in order to；in need。 71．一位好心的店主决定捐赠手工材料。 A kind shop owner decided ________ craft materials. 【答案】to donate 【详解】donate“捐赠”，动词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处填donate的不定式形式to donate。 72．我们已向老师申请许可来组织这次活动。 We have asked our teacher for ________ this activity. 【答案】permission to organize 【详解】原句中“许可”对应名词permission，“组织”对应动词organize，固定结构ask for permission to do sth.表示“申请许可做某事”，不定式to organize作后置定语修饰permission。故填permission to organize。 73．他无法用语言来表达自己的感受。 He couldn’t _________ in words. 【答案】express his feelings/express himself/put his feelings 【详解】原句中“表达自己的感受”是关键词，“表达”对应英文动词express，“自己的感受”对应his feelings，表达自己的感受还可以是express himself/put his feelings into words”等。情态动词couldn’t后需要接动词原形。故填express his feelings/express himself/put his feelings。 74．在空闲时，我会陪父母看电影。 _________, I watch a movie with my parents. 【答案】In my spare time 【详解】原句中“在空闲时”为关键词，spare“空闲的”，形容词；in one’s spare time“在空闲时”，主语为“I”，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词短语spare time。 75．志愿者帮助那些内心痛苦的人。 Volunteers help people whose hearts ________. 【答案】ache 【详解】原句中“内心痛苦”是关键词，表示“痛苦”的英文是ache，定语从句修饰people，“志愿者帮助内心孤独的人”是对其工作性质的客观描述，用一般现在时，主语hearts为复数，谓语动词用原形ache。 76．他们的善举有助于阻挡人们的孤独。 Their kindness helps ________ people’s loneliness. 【答案】keep out 【详解】原句中“阻挡”是关键词，表示“阻挡”且能和“people’s loneliness”搭配的短语是keep out，help后面接动词原形构成“help (to) do sth.”结构，表示“帮助做某事”，故填keep out。 77．在你选择社团之前，你应该思考你的爱好。 You should ________ your hobby before you choose a club. 【答案】think about 【详解】原句中“思考”是关键词，表示“思考”的动词短语是think about，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填think about。 78．这样的努力从不白费；它们确实能带来改变。 Such efforts are never ________; they truly ________. 【答案】 in vain make a difference 【详解】原句“白费”和“带来改变”是关键词，表示“白费”的短语是in vain；表示“带来改变”的短语是make a difference，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数“they”，动词用原形。故填in vain；make a difference。 79．It is wise to choose a low-carbon life.（改为同义句） ________ a low-carbon life ________ wise. 【答案】 Choosing is 【详解】句意：选择低碳生活是明智的。原句中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to choose a low-carbon life”，改为同义句时用“主系表”结构，动名词短语choosing a low-carbon life作主语，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，时态沿用原句的一般现在时。故填Choosing；is。 80．泰德打领带是为了给面试官留下好印象。 Ted wore a tie in order to ________ the interviewer. 【答案】make a good impression on 【详解】in order to后接动词原形；“给……留下好印象”对应的英文表达是make a good impression on。故填make a good impression on。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 81 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many 82 (volunteer) offering help in the sun. They helped the elderly with their bags, 83 (take) photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they 84 (be) very tired, they didn’t stop 85 (have) a rest. We were moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed two little boys standing there and 86 (cry). We went over to see what happened to 87 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and the other boy told us their 88 (mother) phone number. I tried to call her. Twenty minutes 89 (late), their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she thanked us again and again. We not only enjoyed the buildings along the street, but also got a 90 (feel) of satisfaction that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 【答案】 81．sunny 82．volunteers 83．took 84．were 85．to have 86．crying 87．them 88．mother’s 89．later 90．feeling 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次去哈尔滨中央大街的经历，作者与朋友们在参观过程中观察并参与了志愿者活动，体会到了社会的温暖和互助精神。 81．句意：那天是个晴天。根据横线后的“day”可知，在名词前需要填写形容词。需要填写sun的形容词词性。 82．句意：沿着大街走，我们看到很多志愿者在太阳下提供帮助。volunteer是可数名词，根据前面的“many”可知，需要填写其复数形式。 83．句意：他们帮助老年人提包，为一些旅客拍照，并回答人们的问题。根据“helped”可知，句子为一般过去时，所填单词需要动词过去式。 84．句意：虽然他们很累，但是他们没有停下来休息。根据“didn’t”可知，句子为一般过去时，所填单词为复数be动词的过去式。 85．句意：虽然他们很累，但是他们没有停下去休息。“stop”有两个动词短语，此处表达的是他们没有停下去做另外一件事，用stop to do sth.的短语结构。 86．句意：就在我们拐过街角时，我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。“notice”有两个动词短语，此处为观察到动作正在发生，用notice sb. doing sth.的短语结构。 87．句意：我们走过去看看他们发生了什么事。介词“to”后需要用人称代词的宾格形式。 88．句意：一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到他们的妈妈，另一个男孩告诉我们他们妈妈的电话号码，“ phone number”前需要填写名词的所有格形式，表示妈妈的电话号码。 89．句意：二十分钟后，他们的妈妈出现了。 上一句描述了我打电话给男孩们的妈妈，此句应为描述妈妈在打完电话后过了一段时间出现。 90．句意：我们不但欣赏了沿街的建筑物，而且那天获得了满足感。句中“of”前需要名词形式。 Eye contact means looking into other people’s eyes. This is 91 very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show 92 (feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 93 (country) using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not 94 (listen). And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 95 in many Asian countries, looking down when 96 (talk)to an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These 97 (different) can cause (造成) problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not 98 (interest) in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is 99 (polite), too. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them 100 (feel) nervous. 【答案】 91．a 92．feelings 93．countries 94．listening 95．But 96．talking 97．differences 98．interested 99．impolite 100．feel 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流在不同文化中的含义差异，说明了它在西方国家被视为专注和诚实的表现，而在一些亚洲国家则可能表示尊重。 91．句意：这是身体语言中非常重要的一部分。“part”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 92．句意：眼神交流可以表现出友好、兴趣和理解等情感。such as后应列举名词，feel的名词形式为feelings，意为“情感”，且根据下文“friendliness, interest and understanding”可知此处应用复数形式表示多种情感。故填feelings。 93．句意：在西方国家，在交谈中使用眼神交流非常重要。country为可数名词，根据Western可知此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填countries。 94．句意：如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有在听。are not后应接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，listen的现在分词为listening。故填listening。 95．句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，与长辈交谈时低头是礼貌的。前后句为转折关系，用But表示转折。故填But。 96．句意：与长辈交谈时低头是礼貌的。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为when you are talking，省略后为when talking。故填talking。 97．句意：这些差异可能会导致沟通问题。these后应接可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，其复数为differences。故填differences。 98．句意：西方演讲者可能会认为这个人对他或她所说的内容不感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处应用interested作形容词。故填interested。 99．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会造成问题，但使用太多也是不礼貌的。根据too可知，此处表示“也不礼貌”，且与前面的problems形成并列，应用形容词impolite。故填impolite。 100．句意：这可能会让他们感到紧张。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测100题 （Units 1-2） 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．Music ________ (bring) the disabled children joy and peace every day. 2．Many v________ come to the community centre to help the elderly every week. 3．Many people die of different ________ (疾病) every year. 4．The little girl felt great ________ (痛苦) after she lost her pet. 5．Her facial ________ (expression) told us she was very excited about the news. 6．B________ language is as important as spoken language in communication. 7．What is the exact m________ of this special symbol? 8．He gave me a ________ (信息) by nodding his head. 9．She ________ (进入) the room and sat down quietly. 10．We should ________ (保持) eye contact when we talk to others. 11．The ________ (老板) of the company is very strict with his employees. 12．She decided ________ (donate) her old clothes to the children in need. 13．You must ask for permission before ________ (enter) the room. 14．He wanted to e________ his thanks to the volunteers for their help. 15．She helped ________ (布置) the room for the birthday party. 16．Simon ________ (sit) up straight and tried smiling at people to improve his body language. 17．The boss ________ (ask) Simon why people always chose Debbie instead of him. 18．His first impression on the teacher was very ________ (good) because of his smile. 19．Her warm smile left a good i________ on all the interviewers. 20．She is a shy girl, so she always looks d________ when talking to strangers. 21．Avoid crossing your a________, or people will think you are unfriendly. 22．Let’s ________ (假定) that the plan is feasible. 23．________ (express) on your face can also show feelings. 24．We ________ (raise) over 500 pounds for the poor students so far. 25．The little boy has difficulty ________ (walk) because of his illness. 26．She l________ her keys yesterday, so she couldn’t enter her house. 27．The sick children were in low ________ (情绪), so we sang songs for them. 28．He didn’t feel like he ________ (适应) in the new class at first. 29．She ________ (强调) the importance of body language in her speech. 30．—The Internet has made ________ much more convenient. —Yes. For example, my younger sister often ________ with her friends on WeChat. (communicate) 二、单项选择 31．I spend time ________ in the library at weekends. A．reads B．reading C．read D．to read 32．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I hope ________ to the new museum with my friends. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 33．She likes ________ in the chemistry lab. She thinks learning by doing is interesting. A．doing experiments B．acting out plays C．singing songs D．reading lines 34．The novel is so moving that I can’t stop ________ it once I start. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 35．You should avoid ________ careless mistakes when you write a book report. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 36．He is good at ________ the guitar and he often plays it for us. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 37．The boy ________ shout loudly in the museum. A．was told not B．was telling not C．was telling not to D．was told not to 38．It is a great honour ________ for this excellent team. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 39．My cousin and I ________ pizza together last Sunday. It was a lot of fun. A．learned to cook B．learned cooking C．learn to cook D．learn cooking 40．The trainer told the students ________ their favourite clothes when training dogs. A．do not wear B．not to wear C．not wear D．don’t wear 41．We have no choice but ________ hard to make our volunteer activities more successful. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 42．It’s necessary ______ us ______ a healthy eating habit. A．for; to develop B．of; to develop C．for; developing D．of; developing 43．It’s easy for us ________ captchas. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 44．I’m learning ________ the keyboard. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 45．The officer ordered the soldiers ________ immediately. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 46．They invited us ________ their house for dinner last weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 47．When you are stressed, you can try to do something else to stop ________ about the problem. A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thought 48．We should avoid ________ plastic bags to reduce pollution. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 49．________ sports makes us strong. A．Play B．Plays C．Playing D．Played 50．He finished ______ his homework before dinner. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 51．I usually spend an hour _________ books every evening. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 52．He kept ______ the same mistake though the teacher reminded him. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 53．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 54．With hard work, you can ________ this difficult task on time. A．manage for finish B．manage finishing C．manage to finish D．manage at finishing 55．She prefers ________ to music rather than ________ TV when she is free. A．listening; watch B．to listen; watch C．listen; watching D．listening; watching 56．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 57．As readers, we should protect writers’ ________ and prevent publishers ________ copies without writers’ agreement. A．copyright; pirating B．copyright; to pirate C．copies; pirating D．copies; pirate 58．________ in and around airports is not allowed in Kazakhstan. A．Take photos B．Took photos C．Taking photos D．To taking photos 59．I wish you ________ a wonderful journey to Beijing. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 60．My sister was busy ________ with time so that the ________ could go ________ . A．to compete; operation; smooth B．competing; operation; smoothly C．competing; operate; smooth D．to compete; operation; smooth 三、完成句子 61．芭蕾舞者要在小时候就开始训练。 ____________ should start training at an early age. 62．老年人口数量正在增加。 The number of ________ is increasing. 63．警察刚刚注意到一个男人走进了银行。 The police ________ a man enter the bank a moment ago. 64．你应该依靠自己而不是他人。 You should depend on yourself ____________ others. 65．他正举起手，想问老师一个问题。 He ________ his hand to ask the teacher a question. 66．只要我们笑对学习，学习就会充满乐趣。 Learning will be full of fun, as long as we ____________ it. 67．我走过去向她介绍了自己。 I ____________ her and introduced myself. 68．这家咖啡店的服务总是让顾客感到宾至如归。 The service at this coffee shop always ____________. 69．虽然气温有点低，但大家都情绪高涨。 Although the temperature was a bit low, we were all ________. 70．我们计划探访儿童之家,目的是帮助那些困境中的孩子。 We plan to visit a children’s home ________ help those ________. 71．一位好心的店主决定捐赠手工材料。 A kind shop owner decided ________ craft materials. 72．我们已向老师申请许可来组织这次活动。 We have asked our teacher for ________ this activity. 73．他无法用语言来表达自己的感受。 He couldn’t _________ in words. 74．在空闲时，我会陪父母看电影。 _________, I watch a movie with my parents. 75．志愿者帮助那些内心痛苦的人。 Volunteers help people whose hearts ________. 76．他们的善举有助于阻挡人们的孤独。 Their kindness helps ________ people’s loneliness. 77．在你选择社团之前，你应该思考你的爱好。 You should ________ your hobby before you choose a club. 78．这样的努力从不白费；它们确实能带来改变。 Such efforts are never ________; they truly ________. 79．It is wise to choose a low-carbon life.（改为同义句） ________ a low-carbon life ________ wise. 80．泰德打领带是为了给面试官留下好印象。 Ted wore a tie in order to ________ the interviewer. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 81 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many 82 (volunteer) offering help in the sun. They helped the elderly with their bags, 83 (take) photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they 84 (be) very tired, they didn’t stop 85 (have) a rest. We were moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed two little boys standing there and 86 (cry). We went over to see what happened to 87 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and the other boy told us their 88 (mother) phone number. I tried to call her. Twenty minutes 89 (late), their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she thanked us again and again. We not only enjoyed the buildings along the street, but also got a 90 (feel) of satisfaction that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. Eye contact means looking into other people’s eyes. This is 91 very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show 92 (feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 93 (country) using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not 94 (listen). And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 95 in many Asian countries, looking down when 96 (talk)to an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These 97 (different) can cause (造成) problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not 98 (interest) in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is 99 (polite), too. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them 100 (feel) nervous. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $