Unit 2 Body Language 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Body Language 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单词拼写 1．We can ________ (支持) the charity activities. 2．We can ________ (改善) our communication skills. 3．The old man is ________ (home), so we should help him. 4．My brother ________ (volunteer) in the old people’s home for two years and he likes it very much. 5．His ________ (kind) to the homeless cat made the cat feel safe and warm. 6．They ________ (finish) the volunteer work already and they are going back home now. 7．He has a ________ (残疾) in his right hand, but he can write very well with his left hand. 8．He ________ (reject) my suggestion without giving any reason. 9．She felt ________ (bored) during the long meeting and yawned several times. 10．She reminded me ________ (bring) my homework to school tomorrow. 11．The audience began to c________ when the performance came to an end. 12．The teacher asked us to o________ the birds’ behavior carefully. 13．He spoke t________, so everyone believed what he said. 14．He works as a p________ teacher in a primary school. 15．The dancer’s m________ were so graceful that everyone was amazed. 16．________ (肢体) language can help us express our feelings better. 17．She made a ________ (手势) to tell us to be quiet. 18．She ________ (强调) the importance of body language in her speech. 19．This gesture is ________ (广泛地) used in many Asian countries. 20．Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (practise) the dragon dance. 21．The old man was ________ at the ________ rules. (confuse) 22．She saw everyone ________ (鼓掌) their hands loudly when she entered the hall. 23．Simon continued to do his homework after ________ (rest) for a while. 24．She ________ (cheerful) shared her happiness with her family. 25．—The Internet has made ________ much more convenient. —Yes. For example, my younger sister often ________ with her friends on WeChat. (communicate) 26．—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What’s the _________ of it? —It ___________ you mustn’t turn left. (mean) 27．He is busy ________ (prepare) for the exam those days. 28．________ (设想) you have one million yuan, what will you do? 29．The girl felt too ________ (害羞的) to look into the teacher’s eyes during the conversation. 30．The teacher told us that we ________ (donate) some school things to the mountain school next month. 二、单项选择 31．He is looking forward to ________ part in the summer camp. A．taking B．take C．took D．taken 32．—How long do you spend ________ your homework every day? —About two hours. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 33．—What’s your hobby? —I like ________ photos of beautiful scenery when I travel. A．take B．taking C．takes D．to taking 34．Li Han spent two months ________ in the local animal shelter last summer. A．volunteer B．volunteering C．to volunteer D．volunteered 35．—I’m going to wear a qipao to the party. —Great! Many Chinese women enjoy ______ themselves in qipao. A．dressing B．to dress C．wear D．wearing 36．The heavy rain stopped us from ________ to the top of the mountain. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 37．—How do you spend your free time? —I often practice ________ calligraphy. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 38．—Do you watch TV at night? —No, my mother always stops me from ________ TV on weekdays. A．watches B．watch C．watching D．to watch 39．The teacher warned us ________ mobile phones in class. A．avoid using B．to avoid using C．avoid to use D．avoiding using 40．He began ________ English poems by heart after his teacher told him it helps with memory. A．learn B．learning C．to learning D．learned 41．— Can you give me some advice on ________ my pronunciation? — You can listen to English programs and repeat after them. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 42．People in New York enjoy ________ to the New Year together happily every year. A．count down B．counting down C．to count down D．counted down 43．I dream of __________ around the world one day. A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled 44．— How much time do you spend _________ every day? — About an hour. A．chat online B．chatting online C．to chat online D．on chatting online 45．_________ the internet wisely is important for everyone. A．Use B．Using C．To use D．Used 46．We should stop ________ and have a rest. We are too tired to work on. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 47．—How about ________ a picnic with our family this weekend? —Great idea! It’s relaxing to stay with family. A．have B．to have C．having D．has 48．Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ good for our health. A．am B．is C．are D．be 49．I’m going to recycle instead of ________ rubbish in the bin. A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts 50．— Why didn’t you come to my birthday party last night? — Sorry, I was too busy ________ homework ________ it. A．to do; to attend B．doing; not to attend C．doing; to attend D．to do; not to attend 51．She left the room ________ a word just now. A．without say B．without to say C．without saying D．without said 52．When the storm came, I remembered ________ about it in geography class. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 53．—How did he put out the fire? —By ________ on the ground. A．rolling B．rolled C．roll D．rolls 54．Tom prefers ________ by mobile phone to carrying cash when he goes shopping. A．pay B．paying C．to pay D．pays 55．The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A．tying; to break B．to tie; break C．tie; to break D．tying; break 56．— How long will it ________ to the museum? — About 40 minutes. The exhibition is fantastic and it’s ________. A．take to go; worth visiting B．spend going; worth visiting C．cost to go; worth to visit D．take to go; worth to visit 57．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think the best way is ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 58．—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yes. But now she ________ speaking in front of class. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．gets used to, used to 59．After ________ the castle, we ________ the riverside for a picnic. A．visit; went to B．visiting; make our way to C．visiting; made our way to D．a visit; went away 60．—Andy warned us ________ careful with our wallets while going on a trip. —Well, he had a point. We should avoid ________ too much money with us. A．to be; bringing B．being; bringing C．to be; bring D．be ; to bring 三、完成句子 61．“We will have a lesson about body language tomorrow,” the teacher said.（改为间接引语） The teacher said that they ________ ________ a lesson about body language the next day. 62．She has been using body language to communicate for ten years.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ she ________ ________ body language to communicate for ten years? —Yes, she ________. 63．My father told me, “Don’t cross your arms when you talk with others.”（改为间接引语） My father told me ________ ________ cross my arms when I ________ with others. 64．在许多情况下，眼神交流是良好沟通的关键 ________ ________ ________, eye contact is ________ ________ ________ good communication. 65．这些志愿者们很可能正在社区里帮助老人打扫房间。 These volunteers ________ ________ ________ ________ the elderly clean their rooms in the community. 66．她真诚的笑容给初次见面的新邻居留下了好印象。 Her sincere smile ________ a good ________ on her new neighbour when they met for the first time. 67．孩子们都期待着周末去动物园看大熊猫。 The children are all ________ ________ to ________ to the zoo to see giant pandas on the weekend. 68．由于事情紧急，他决定亲自前往总部汇报情况。 Because of the emergency, he decided to go to the head quarter to report the situation ________ ________. 69．经过多方打听，我终于与失联多年的老同学取得了联系。 After asking around, I finally ________ ________ my old classmate who had been out of touch for years. 70．为了避免犯同样的错误，他认真记录了这次失败的原因。 To ________ ________ the same mistake, he carefully wrote down the reasons for this failure. 71．在很多情况下，换位思考能帮助我们更好地理解他人。 ________ many ________, putting yourself in others’ shoes can help us understand people better. 72．对我们来说，学会正确使用肢体语言是很重要的。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ ________ ________ body language correctly. 73．She nodded her head to show her agreement. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ her head to show? 74．Not only I but also my sister likes volunteer work.（改为同义句） My sister ________ ________ ________ I likes volunteer work. 75．It is wise to choose a low-carbon life.（改为同义句） ________ a low-carbon life ________ wise. 76．在皮影戏中，光影被用来在幕布上演绎故事。 In shadow puppet plays, light and shadows ________ ________ to tell a story on a screen. 77．很多人被这份工作的薪水所吸引。 Many people ________ ________ by the pay of this job. 78．泰德打领带是为了给面试官留下好印象。 Ted wore a tie in order to ________ the interviewer. 79．错过这辆火车意味着要再等一小时。 Missing this train ________________ for another hour. 80．眼神接触是指直视他人的眼睛。 ________ ________ means ________ ________ another person’s eyes. 四、短文填空 Eye contact means looking into other people’s eyes. This is 81 very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show 82 (feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 83 (country) using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not 84 (listen). And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 85 in many Asian countries, looking down when 86 (talk)to an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These 87 (different) can cause (造成) problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not 88 (interest) in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is 89 (polite), too. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them 90 (feel) nervous. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is one of the most powerful 91 (way) of communication. It is used every day, often without 92 (think). Different countries have different customs, 93 we must be careful with our gestures. For example, nodding the head means “yes” in most places, but in some countries, it 94 (mean) “no”. Eye contact is important in Western cultures. It shows that you are listening 95 (careful). However, in some Asian countries, avoiding eye contact 96 (consider) polite. A simple gesture can have different 97 (meaning) around the world. People who 98 (travel) abroad should learn about local body language. 99 (know) basic customs helps you make a good impression. It is clear that body language is just as important 100 spoken language. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Body Language 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单词拼写 1．We can ________ (支持) the charity activities. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们可以支持慈善活动。根据中文提示可知，“支持”对应的英文是support，是动词，位于情态动词can之后，用动词原形。 2．We can ________ (改善) our communication skills. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们可以改善我们的沟通技巧。根据汉语提示可知，improve“改善”，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 3．The old man is ________ (home), so we should help him. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：这位老人无家可归，所以我们应该帮助他。句中“is”为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，“so we should help him”提示他是无家可归的。home的形容词形式为homeless，意为“无家可归的”。 4．My brother ________ (volunteer) in the old people’s home for two years and he likes it very much. 【答案】has volunteered 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经在养老院做志愿者两年了，他非常喜欢这份工作。句中“for two years”是现在完成时的典型时间标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has volunteered。 5．His ________ (kind) to the homeless cat made the cat feel safe and warm. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他对这只无家可归的猫的善意让这只猫感到安全又温暖。句中“His”是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，kind的名词形式是在词尾加-ness，变为kindness，意为“善意，善良”。 6．They ________ (finish) the volunteer work already and they are going back home now. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：他们已经完成了志愿工作，现在正准备回家。句中“already”为现在完成时的标志词，表明动作已经完成且对现在有影响，所以该句应用现在完成时。finish的现在完成时形式是“have/has + 过去分词”，由于主语是“They”，为复数形式，所以助动词用have，finish的过去分词是直接在词尾加-ed，即finished。 7．He has a ________ (残疾) in his right hand, but he can write very well with his left hand. 【答案】disability 【详解】句意：他的右手有残疾，但他能用左手写得很好。根据汉语提示可知，“残疾”对应的英文单词是“disability”，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填disability。 8．He ________ (reject) my suggestion without giving any reason. 【答案】rejected 【详解】句意：他没有给出任何理由就拒绝了我的建议。句中描述的是已经发生过的动作，应用一般过去时。reject的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填rejected。 9．She felt ________ (bored) during the long meeting and yawned several times. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：在漫长的会议中她感到无聊，还打了好几次哈欠。“bored”意为“感到无聊的”，用来描述人的感受；“boring”意为“令人无聊的”，用来描述事物的性质。句中主语是 “She”，表示她自身的感受。故填bored。 10．She reminded me ________ (bring) my homework to school tomorrow. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：她提醒我明天把作业带到学校来。“remind sb. to do sth.”是一个固定短语，意思是“提醒某人做某事”。故填to bring。 11．The audience began to c________ when the performance came to an end. 【答案】clap/lap 【详解】句意：当演出结束时，观众开始鼓掌。根据首字母提示“c”以及“when the performance came to an end”可知，此处表示“鼓掌”。动词clap“鼓掌”符合语境，且空前有不定式符号“to”，应用动词原形。 12．The teacher asked us to o________ the birds’ behavior carefully. 【答案】observe/bserve 【详解】句意：老师让我们仔细观察鸟的行为。根据“the birds’ behavior carefully.”和所给的首字母提示可知，此处指老师让我们仔细观察鸟的行为，observe意为“观察”，to后跟动词原形。故填observe。 13．He spoke t________, so everyone believed what he said. 【答案】truly/ruly 【详解】句意：他说话很真诚，所以每个人都相信他说的话。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“spoke”，根据语境及首字母“t”提示，“truly”意为“真诚地、真实地”，符合语境。故填truly。 14．He works as a p________ teacher in a primary school. 【答案】part-time/art-time 【详解】句意：他在一所小学担任兼职教师。根据首字母“p”提示可知，“part-time”意为“兼职的”，用来修饰名词“teacher”，符合“在小学工作”的语境。故填part-time。 15．The dancer’s m________ were so graceful that everyone was amazed. 【答案】movements/ovements 【详解】句意：这位舞者的动作如此优美，以至于每个人都惊叹不已。根据“The dancer’s”以及首字母“m”提示可知，movement“动作”符合语境；句中谓语动词“were”表明主语应为复数形式，movement的复数形式movements。故填movements。 16．________ (肢体) language can help us express our feelings better. 【答案】Body 【详解】句意：肢体语言能帮助我们更好地表达我们的感受。根据汉语提示可知，“肢体”对应的英文是“body”，“body language”是固定搭配，意为“肢体语言”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Body。 17．She made a ________ (手势) to tell us to be quiet. 【答案】gesture 【详解】句意：她做了一个手势告诉我们保持安静。根据汉语提示可知，“gesture”意为“手势”，“make a gesture”是固定搭配，意为“做一个手势”，故填gesture。 18．She ________ (强调) the importance of body language in her speech. 【答案】emphasized 【详解】句意：她在演讲中强调了肢体语言的重要性。emphasize表示“强调”，动词。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，emphasize的过去式为emphasized. 19．This gesture is ________ (广泛地) used in many Asian countries. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这个手势在许多亚洲国家被广泛使用。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“used”，根据汉语提示，“widely”意为“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 20．Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks ________ (practise) the dragon dance. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：春节前，我们花了几个星期练习舞龙。practise意为“练习”，是动词。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处填动名词。 21．The old man was ________ at the ________ rules. (confuse) 【答案】 confused confusing 【详解】句意：这位老人对令人困惑的规则感到困惑。第一空修饰人，作表语，应用形容词confused“感到困惑的”；第二空修饰名词rules，作定语，应用形容词confusing“令人困惑的”。 22．She saw everyone ________ (鼓掌) their hands loudly when she entered the hall. 【答案】clapping 【详解】句意：当她走进大厅时，她看见每个人都在大声鼓掌。see sb. doing sth.是常用表达，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“鼓掌”对应的动词是clap，此处需使用现在分词形式clapping，体现“正在鼓掌”的动作状态。 23．Simon continued to do his homework after ________ (rest) for a while. 【答案】resting 【详解】句意：西蒙休息了一会儿后继续做作业。after是介词，后接动词ing形式。rest的ing形式为resting。故填resting。 24．She ________ (cheerful) shared her happiness with her family. 【答案】cheerfully 【详解】句意：她高兴地和家人分享她的快乐。根据句子结构可知，此处要填副词修饰动词“shared”；“cheerful”的副词形式是“cheerfully”。故填cheerfully。 25．—The Internet has made ________ much more convenient. —Yes. For example, my younger sister often ________ with her friends on WeChat. (communicate) 【答案】 communication communicates 【详解】句意：——互联网使交流更加方便。——是的。例如，我的妹妹经常和她的朋友们在微信上交流。根据题干的意思“互联网使交流更加方便。”可知，第一空应填入名词“交流”，即“communication”。根据第二句话中的“often(经常)”可知，第二句话的时态为一般现在时，由于主语“my younger sister(我的妹妹)”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词“communicate(交流)”应变为第三人称单数形式“communicates”。故填communication；communicates。 26．—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What’s the _________ of it? —It ___________ you mustn’t turn left. (mean) 【答案】 meaning means 【详解】句意：——看右边的交通标志，它的含义是什么？——它的意思是你禁止左转。第一个空位于定冠词the和介词of之间，需要使用名词meaning，表示“含义，意思”。第二个空，句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式means。 27．He is busy ________ (prepare) for the exam those days. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：那些天他正忙着准备考试。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，需要将动词prepare变为动名词形式，prepare的动名词变化为去e加-ing。 28．________ (设想) you have one million yuan, what will you do? 【答案】Suppose 【详解】句意：假设你有一百万元，你会做什么？“设想，假定”用动词suppose；本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Suppose。 29．The girl felt too ________ (害羞的) to look into the teacher’s eyes during the conversation. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：在谈话中，女孩觉得太害羞了，不敢直视老师的眼睛。“害羞的”英文表达是shy，形容词，在句中用在系动词felt后面作表语，故填shy。 30．The teacher told us that we ________ (donate) some school things to the mountain school next month. 【答案】would donate 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们下个月要给山区学校捐赠一些学习用品。“that we...some school things to the mountain school next month”是宾语从句，作“told”的宾语。在宾语从句中，主句“The teacher told us”是一般过去时，从句描述的是将来要发生的事情（next month），根据主过从必过的原则，这里要用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would donate。 二、单项选择 31．He is looking forward to ________ part in the summer camp. A．taking B．take C．took D．taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他期待着参加夏令营。 look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动名词，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。 32．—How long do you spend ________ your homework every day? —About two hours. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间做作业？——大约两个小时。 根据题干“spend...your homework”可知，此处是动词短语spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，应填doing。 33．—What’s your hobby? —I like ________ photos of beautiful scenery when I travel. A．take B．taking C．takes D．to taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——当我旅行时，我喜欢拍美丽风景的照片。 like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，强调习惯或爱好。根据问句“What’s your hobby?”可知是询问爱好，表示习惯性动作，应填taking。 34．Li Han spent two months ________ in the local animal shelter last summer. A．volunteer B．volunteering C．to volunteer D．volunteered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年夏天，李汉在当地的动物收容所做了两个月的志愿者。 考查非谓语动词。volunteer志愿，动词原形；volunteering志愿，现在分词；to volunteer志愿，不定式；volunteered志愿，过去式。根据“spent two months”可知，spend some time doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 35．—I’m going to wear a qipao to the party. —Great! Many Chinese women enjoy ______ themselves in qipao. A．dressing B．to dress C．wear D．wearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算穿旗袍去参加聚会。——太棒了！许多中国女性喜欢穿旗袍。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。dress穿，其宾语通常是人，表示给某人穿衣服；wear穿，宾语通常是衣服，表示穿着的状态。根据“enjoy...themselves in qipao”可知，此处表示“喜欢穿旗袍”，dress oneself in“穿着……”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词形式。故选A。 36．The heavy rain stopped us from ________ to the top of the mountain. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】C 【详解】大雨阻止了我们到达山顶。 考查动词短语。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。 37．—How do you spend your free time? —I often practice ________ calligraphy. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何度过空闲时间？——我经常练习书法。 write写；writing写；to write写；wrote写。根据“practice后接动名词作宾语（practice doing sth. 练习做某事）”的语法规则可知，此处应用动名词writing。应填writing。 38．—Do you watch TV at night? —No, my mother always stops me from ________ TV on weekdays. A．watches B．watch C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你晚上看电视吗？——不，我妈妈总是在工作日阻止我看电视。 watches观看（第三人称单数）；watch观看（动词原形）；watching观看（动名词）；to watch观看（动词不定式）。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词形式。 39．The teacher warned us ________ mobile phones in class. A．avoid using B．to avoid using C．avoid to use D．avoiding using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师警告我们在课上要避免使用手机。 warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，us后应接动词不定式；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，avoid后应接动名词。综合可知应用to avoid using。 40．He began ________ English poems by heart after his teacher told him it helps with memory. A．learn B．learning C．to learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师告诉他背诵有助于记忆之后，他开始背诵英语诗歌。 learn“学习”，是动词，而begin“开始”后接“to do”或“doing”形式作宾语。 41．— Can you give me some advice on ________ my pronunciation? — You can listen to English programs and repeat after them. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于改善发音的建议吗？——你可以听英语节目并跟着重复。 improve“改善”，是动词，而介词“on”后需接动名词形式作宾语，即在improve的词尾去e加ing。 42．People in New York enjoy ________ to the New Year together happily every year. A．count down B．counting down C．to count down D．counted down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纽约的人们每年都喜欢一起快乐地倒数迎接新年。 count down倒数，动词原形；counting down动名词/现在分词；to count down动词不定式；counted down过去式。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词形式作宾语。 43．I dream of __________ around the world one day. A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我梦想有一天环游世界。 dream of 意为“梦想”，of是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式。 44．— How much time do you spend _________ every day? — About an hour. A．chat online B．chatting online C．to chat online D．on chatting online 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每天花多少时间上网聊天？——大约一小时。 chat online 上网聊天（动词原形）；chatting online 上网聊天（动名词）；to chat online 上网聊天（不定式）；on chatting online 上网聊天（介词+动名词）。 重点句型“spend time doing sth.”中，spend后接动词-ing形式，chatting online符合语法结构。   45．_________ the internet wisely is important for everyone. A．Use B．Using C．To use D．Used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明智地使用互联网对每个人都很重要。 Use 使用（动词原形）；Using 使用（动名词）；To use 使用（不定式）；Used 使用（过去分词）。 此处需要主语，动名词短语“Using the internet wisely”可作主语；故填Using。   46．We should stop ________ and have a rest. We are too tired to work on. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该停止工作去休息一下。我们太累了以至于不能继续工作了。 stop doing sth为固定搭配，意为“停止正在做的事情”，符合“太累了，无法继续工作”的语境。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”，与句意不符。应填working。 47．—How about ________ a picnic with our family this weekend? —Great idea! It’s relaxing to stay with family. A．have B．to have C．having D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末和我们家人去野餐怎么样？——好主意！和家人待在一起很放松。 根据固定搭配How about doing sth.可知，介词about后接动名词形式表示建议，应填having。 48．Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ good for our health. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 主语Eating more fruit and vegetables是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，be动词用 is。 49．I’m going to recycle instead of ________ rubbish in the bin. A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我打算回收利用，而不是把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 put放置，动词原形；putting动名词或现在分词；to put动词不定式；puts第三人称单数。instead of是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，因此应填putting。 50．— Why didn’t you come to my birthday party last night? — Sorry, I was too busy ________ homework ________ it. A．to do; to attend B．doing; not to attend C．doing; to attend D．to do; not to attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没来参加我的生日派对？——抱歉，我太忙于做作业了，没能去参加。 考查固定搭配。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语；too...to...“太……而不能……”，不定式表结果。故选C。 51．She left the room ________ a word just now. A．without say B．without to say C．without saying D．without said 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她刚才一句话没说就离开了房间。 without是介词，介词后应接动名词形式作宾语，表示“没有做某事”，without saying符合语法规则及语境。 52．When the storm came, I remembered ________ about it in geography class. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我记得在地理课上学过它。 remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”，事情未做；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”，事情已做。根据语境，暴风雨来临，想起曾经在地理课上学过，说明“学习”这个动作已经发生，应填learning。learn是动词原形，不能直接跟在remember后；to learn表示将来动作，不符合句意；learned是过去式，但remember后不能接动词过去式，需接动名词或不定式。应填learning。 53．—How did he put out the fire? —By ________ on the ground. A．rolling B．rolled C．roll D．rolls 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他是如何把火扑灭的？——通过在地上打滚。 介词by后应接动名词形式，表示“通过某种方式”，rolling符合语法规则及语境。 54．Tom prefers ________ by mobile phone to carrying cash when he goes shopping. A．pay B．paying C．to pay D．pays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆购物时更喜欢用手机支付，而不是携带现金。 prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”，to是介词，后面接动名词，前面也要用动名词，应填paying。 55．The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A．tying; to break B．to tie; break C．tie; to break D．tying; break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些小人继续把格列佛绑起来，与此同时他设法挣脱了手脚的束缚。 考查非谓语动词。tying绑；tie绑；to break打破、弄断；break打破、弄断。根据“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（同一件事）”，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”的固定搭配，可知第一空用动名词tying，第二空用不定式to break。故选A。 56．— How long will it ________ to the museum? — About 40 minutes. The exhibition is fantastic and it’s ________. A．take to go; worth visiting B．spend going; worth visiting C．cost to go; worth to visit D．take to go; worth to visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去博物馆要花费多长时间？——大约40分钟。这个展览棒极了，值得一去。 根据“How long”可知，此处是询问花费多长时间，用“it takes/took some time to do sth.”句型，因此第一空填“take to go”；根据“it’s”可知，第二空用“be worth doing”表示“值得做某事”，因此第二空填“worth visiting”。应填take to go; worth visiting。 57．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think the best way is ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当谈到在餐厅用餐时，我认为举止礼貌是最好的方式。 考查非谓语动词与动词短语。 第一空：eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词。when it comes to doing sth.“当谈到做某事时”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，第一空应用eating。第二空：to keep our voices down降低声音；leave a tip付小费；to behave politely举止礼貌；mind table manners注意餐桌礼仪。第二空在句中作表语，可以用不定式或动名词形式。 故选C。 58．—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yes. But now she ________ speaking in front of class. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．gets used to, used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莫莉变化太大了！她过去常常害羞且安静。——是的。但现在她习惯于在全班面前讲话。 used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常”；be used to后接动名词，表示“习惯于”。根据“Molly has changed so much”可知第一空描述过去的状态；根据“But now”及“speaking”可知第二空描述现在的习惯，应填used to；is used to。 59．After ________ the castle, we ________ the riverside for a picnic. A．visit; went to B．visiting; make our way to C．visiting; made our way to D．a visit; went away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参观完城堡后，我们前往河边野餐。 After是介词，后接动名词形式，因此第一空填visiting；make our way to表示“前往某地”，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故第二空填made our way to。 60．—Andy warned us ________ careful with our wallets while going on a trip. —Well, he had a point. We should avoid ________ too much money with us. A．to be; bringing B．being; bringing C．to be; bring D．be ; to bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Andy警告我们旅行时要看好自己的钱包。——嗯，他说得有道理。我们应该避免随身带太多钱。 第一空warn sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“警告某人做某事”，此处用to be careful；第二空avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，此处用bringing。 三、完成句子 61．“We will have a lesson about body language tomorrow,” the teacher said.（改为间接引语） The teacher said that they ________ ________ a lesson about body language the next day. 【答案】 would have 【详解】句意：老师说：“我们明天将上一节关于肢体语言的课。” 直接引语是一般将来时（will have），当主句为一般过去时（said）时，间接引语需变为过去将来时（would have）。时间状语tomorrow相应地调整为the next day，人称we调整为they。 62．She has been using body language to communicate for ten years.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ she ________ ________ body language to communicate for ten years? —Yes, she ________. 【答案】 Has been using has 【详解】句意：她使用肢体语言进行交流已经有十年了。“She has been using...”是现在完成进行时，变一般疑问句：将助动词 Has 提到句首，放在主语 she 之前，助动词后面的动词形式保持不变，所以第②空填 been，第③空填 using。肯定回答：对于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的一般疑问句，肯定回答通常用 “Yes，主语 + 助动词”。这里主语是 she，助动词是 has，所以第④空填 has。故填Has；been；using；has。 63．My father told me, “Don’t cross your arms when you talk with others.”（改为间接引语） My father told me ________ ________ cross my arms when I ________ with others. 【答案】 not to talked 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我：“和别人交谈时不要交叉手臂。”改为间接引语需遵循规则（直接引语是祈使句否定式，改为“tell sb. not to do”结构；主句“told”是过去式，从句的“talk”改为过去式“talked”），故填not；to；talked。 64．在许多情况下，眼神交流是良好沟通的关键 ________ ________ ________, eye contact is ________ ________ ________ good communication. 【答案】 In many cases the key to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“In many cases”表示“在许多情况下”，在句中作状语，“the key to”表示“……的关键，固定搭配”；句子为陈述句，主系表结构完整。故填In；many；cases；the；key；to。 65．这些志愿者们很可能正在社区里帮助老人打扫房间。 These volunteers ________ ________ ________ ________ the elderly clean their rooms in the community. 【答案】 are most likely helping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“很可能正在帮助”。“很可能”most likely，在句中作状语；“正在帮助”表明句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，句子主语“These volunteers”为复数，be动词用are，“帮助”help，其现在分词为helping。故填are；most；likely；helping。 66．她真诚的笑容给初次见面的新邻居留下了好印象。 Her sincere smile ________ a good ________ on her new neighbour when they met for the first time. 【答案】 made impression 【详解】原句中“留下好印象”是关键词，固定表达，make a good impression on sb.表示“给某人留下好印象”；原句描述已经发生的过往事件，因此谓语动词需要用一般过去式，make的过去式为made，作谓语，说明“她的笑容”发出的动作；第二个空跟在形容词good之后，需要填名词impression“印象”。故填made；impression。 67．孩子们都期待着周末去动物园看大熊猫。 The children are all ________ ________ to ________ to the zoo to see giant pandas on the weekend. 【答案】 looking forward going 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“期待做某事”，用固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，且句子是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，所以第一个空填“looking”，第二个空填“forward”；“去动物园”用“go to the zoo”，to为介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式，所以第三个空填“going”。故填looking；forward；going。 68．由于事情紧急，他决定亲自前往总部汇报情况。 Because of the emergency, he decided to go to the head quarter to report the situation ________ ________. 【答案】 in person 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“亲自”，用介词短语“in person”，在句中作状语。故填in；person。 69．经过多方打听，我终于与失联多年的老同学取得了联系。 After asking around, I finally ________ ________ my old classmate who had been out of touch for years. 【答案】 connected with 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“与……取得联系”，用动词短语“connect with”。句子时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，所以“connect”要用过去式“connected”。故填connected；with。 70．为了避免犯同样的错误，他认真记录了这次失败的原因。 To ________ ________ the same mistake, he carefully wrote down the reasons for this failure. 【答案】 avoid making 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“避免犯（同样的错误）”，“避免做某事”常用“avoid doing sth.”这个结构，“犯错误”是“make mistakes”，所以这里用“avoid making” 。且此处在“To”后，根据句子结构要填动词原形构成不定式表目的。故填avoid；making。 71．在很多情况下，换位思考能帮助我们更好地理解他人。 ________ many ________, putting yourself in others’ shoes can help us understand people better. 【答案】 In cases 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“在很多情况下”，用短语“in many cases”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填In；cases。 72．对我们来说，学会正确使用肢体语言是很重要的。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ ________ ________ body language correctly. 【答案】 It’s important to learn to use 【详解】原句中“对我们来说，……是很重要的”是关键词句，对应的英文常用句型为“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。“学会做某事”常用“learn to do sth.”表达，“使用”是“use”。故填It’s；important；to；learn；to；use 。 73．She nodded her head to show her agreement. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ her head to show? 【答案】 What did nod 【详解】句意：她点头表示同意。划线部分为“her agreement”，这里是提问点头所表示的内容，用疑问词what来提问。原句时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词“nodded”，变为疑问句时要借助助动词did，并将did提前，原来的动词“nodded”变为原形“nod”。 74．Not only I but also my sister likes volunteer work.（改为同义句） My sister ________ ________ ________ I likes volunteer work. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】句意：不仅是我，我的姐姐也喜欢志愿者工作。改为同义句，应用短语as well as“也；和……一样”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，与前一个主语保持一致，此处即与My sister保持一致，用likes。故填as；well；as。 75．It is wise to choose a low-carbon life.（改为同义句） ________ a low-carbon life ________ wise. 【答案】 Choosing is 【详解】句意：选择低碳生活是明智的。原句中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to choose a low-carbon life”，改为同义句时用“主系表”结构，动名词短语choosing a low-carbon life作主语，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，时态沿用原句的一般现在时。故填Choosing；is。 76．在皮影戏中，光影被用来在幕布上演绎故事。 In shadow puppet plays, light and shadows ________ ________ to tell a story on a screen. 【答案】 are used 【详解】句意：根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“被用来”，可以用短语“be used”来表示，本句描述的是关于皮影戏的客观事实，适合用一般现在时，主语“light and shadows”为复数，所以be动词用are，故填are；used。 77．很多人被这份工作的薪水所吸引。 Many people ________ ________ by the pay of this job. 【答案】 are attracted 【详解】be attracted by“被吸引”，语境提示句子用一般现在时，主语是“Many people”，be动词用are。 78．泰德打领带是为了给面试官留下好印象。 Ted wore a tie in order to ________ the interviewer. 【答案】make a good impression on 【详解】in order to后接动词原形；“给……留下好印象”对应的英文表达是make a good impression on。故填make a good impression on。 79．错过这辆火车意味着要再等一小时。 Missing this train ________________ for another hour. 【答案】means waiting 【详解】原句中“意味着”和“等”是关键词。表示“意味着”的单词是mean，时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词需使用单数；表示“等”的单词是wait，根据“mean doing sth.”可知，需使用动名词。故填means waiting。 80．眼神接触是指直视他人的眼睛。 ________ ________ means ________ ________ another person’s eyes. 【答案】 Eye contact looking into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“眼神接触”和“直视”的对应英文表达。“眼神接触”译为eye contact，固定短语；“直视”可用look into表示，意为“直视、凝视”。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Eye contact是第三人称单数，谓语动词means用三单形式，后接动名词短语looking into作宾语。故填Eye；contact；looking；into。 四、短文填空 Eye contact means looking into other people’s eyes. This is 81 very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show 82 (feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 83 (country) using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not 84 (listen). And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 85 in many Asian countries, looking down when 86 (talk)to an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These 87 (different) can cause (造成) problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not 88 (interest) in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is 89 (polite), too. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them 90 (feel) nervous. 【答案】 81．a 82．feelings 83．countries 84．listening 85．But 86．talking 87．differences 88．interested 89．impolite 90．feel 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流在不同文化中的含义差异，说明了它在西方国家被视为专注和诚实的表现，而在一些亚洲国家则可能表示尊重。 81．句意：这是身体语言中非常重要的一部分。“part”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 82．句意：眼神交流可以表现出友好、兴趣和理解等情感。such as后应列举名词，feel的名词形式为feelings，意为“情感”，且根据下文“friendliness, interest and understanding”可知此处应用复数形式表示多种情感。故填feelings。 83．句意：在西方国家，在交谈中使用眼神交流非常重要。country为可数名词，根据Western可知此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填countries。 84．句意：如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有在听。are not后应接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，listen的现在分词为listening。故填listening。 85．句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，与长辈交谈时低头是礼貌的。前后句为转折关系，用But表示转折。故填But。 86．句意：与长辈交谈时低头是礼貌的。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为when you are talking，省略后为when talking。故填talking。 87．句意：这些差异可能会导致沟通问题。these后应接可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，其复数为differences。故填differences。 88．句意：西方演讲者可能会认为这个人对他或她所说的内容不感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处应用interested作形容词。故填interested。 89．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会造成问题，但使用太多也是不礼貌的。根据too可知，此处表示“也不礼貌”，且与前面的problems形成并列，应用形容词impolite。故填impolite。 90．句意：这可能会让他们感到紧张。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is one of the most powerful 91 (way) of communication. It is used every day, often without 92 (think). Different countries have different customs, 93 we must be careful with our gestures. For example, nodding the head means “yes” in most places, but in some countries, it 94 (mean) “no”. Eye contact is important in Western cultures. It shows that you are listening 95 (careful). However, in some Asian countries, avoiding eye contact 96 (consider) polite. A simple gesture can have different 97 (meaning) around the world. People who 98 (travel) abroad should learn about local body language. 99 (know) basic customs helps you make a good impression. It is clear that body language is just as important 100 spoken language. 【答案】 91．ways 92．thinking 93．so 94．means 95．carefully 96．is considered 97．meanings 98．travel 99．Knowing 100．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肢体语言作为一种强大的交流方式，在不同文化中的差异及其重要性。 91．句意：肢体语言是最强大的交流方式之一。根据 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 的结构可知，此处用ways。故填ways。 92．句意：它每天都被使用，通常是无意识的。介词without后接动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。 93．句意：不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以我们必须注意我们的手势。根据“Different countries have different customs…we must be careful with our gestures.”可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 94．句意：例如，在大多数地方点头意味着“是”，但在一些国家，它意味着“不”。时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”，用means。故填means。 95．句意：它表明你在认真倾听。修饰动词listening需要用副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 96．句意：然而，在一些亚洲国家，避免眼神接触被认为是礼貌的。主语“avoiding eye contact”与 consider是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态，用is considered。故填is considered。 97．句意：一个简单的手势在世界各地可能有不同的含义。根据“different”可知，此处用复数形式meanings。故填meanings。 98．句意：出国旅行的人应该学习当地的肢体语言。时态为一般现在时，先行词是People，在从句中作主语，用travel。故填travel。 99．句意：了解基本的习俗有助于你留下好印象。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语，用Knowing。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Knowing。 100．句意：很明显，肢体语言和口语一样重要。 as...as表示“和……一样……”，用as。故填as。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $