期中复习之阅读理解12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺满分（人教版）

期中复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our bodies. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project. It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, “I’m not good at this,” or “What if I fail?” Remember the old saying, “The first step is always the hardest.” The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for? Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life! 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The world is becoming faster. B．Free-time activities are important for reducing stress. C．Everyone must play sports. D．Creative hobbies are better than physical ones. 2．According to the passage, which activity is NOT mentioned as a creative hobby? A．Painting. B．Doing calligraphy. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing musical instruments. 3．What does the saying “The first step is always the hardest” probably mean? A．Starting something new is often difficult. B．The first step is not important. C．You will always fail at the beginning. D．Only the first step is hard. 4．What is the writer’s advice if you feel nervous about a new hobby? A．Wait until you feel perfect. B．Give it up quickly. C．Just give it a try. D．Only watch others do it. 5．What can a hobby help you do according to the last paragraph? A．Get more schoolwork. B．Forget all your friends. C．Overcome daily worries and meet new people. D．Become famous. Different people have different hobbies. Some people like doing sports, some like collecting things, and others like creative activities like calligraphy or writing poems. Hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. My hobby is skiing. I started skiing when I was 10 years old. At first, I was scared of falling down, but my instructor taught me how to balance and control my skis. Now, I love skiing so much that I go skiing every winter. It makes me feel free and alive. My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps. He has collected stamps from more than 50 countries. He says that collecting stamps helps him learn about different cultures and history. He often shows me his stamp collection and tells me interesting stories about each stamp. Another friend, Lisa, is into yoga. She does yoga every morning to relax and keep fit. She says that yoga helps her reduce stress and stay calm. She even wants to become a yoga instructor one day. No matter what hobby we have, it’s important to make time for it. Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow as people and achieve our goals. 1．What is the writer’s hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Skiing. C．Yoga. D．Calligraphy. 2．Who taught the writer how to ski? A．His father. B．His friend Tom. C．An instructor. D．Himself. 3．What does Tom like collecting? A．Stamps. B．Postcards. C．Coins. D．Books. 4．Why does Lisa do yoga every morning? A．To become famous. B．To relax and keep fit. C．To make friends. D．To win competitions. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hobbies are only for young people. B．We should give up hobbies if they are difficult. C．Hobbies can help us grow and achieve our goals. D．All hobbies are the same. Helping your students choose hobbies is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your students choose hobbies for fun, here are a few tips that may help: Match your students’ interests. If they like to cook, provide cookbooks for them. Show your support for their interests. Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your students may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them. Take an art class. Go mountain climbing together. Spending class time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. Don’t push your students to choose hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your students to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 1．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Doctors. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A holiday. B．A birthday present. C．Your students’ hobby. D．A cookbook. 3．Which tip can make the class relationship better? A．Match your students’ interests. B．Share a hobby with them. C．Try something different. D．Take it to the next level. 4．What does “Don’t push your students to choose hobbies that interest you.” mean? A．It’s hard for teachers to choose hobbies for their students. B．Hobbies should go with students’ interests. C．Students can’t learn anything from their hobbies. D．A hobby is also good for students’ studies. 5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．The ways to help students choose a hobby. B．Most students don’t have a hobby. C．Different people have different hobbies. D．Students should have one hobby. ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father!“Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does Liu Yu do? A．A runner. B．A coach. C．A PE teacher. D．A college student. 2．What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A．Hard. B．Impossible. C．Helpful. D．Boring. 3．What does Ms Zhu have to do after work? A．Do housework. B．Do sports. C．Help her kid with homework. D．Rest. 4．新考向Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Different exercise habits B．Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercising C．Outdoor activities after work D．A hard-working boy Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. CostInspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What happened to John Black? A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever. 2．What should John do? A．Exercise more often. B．Eat less every time. C．Drink coffee and tea. 3．How much did John have to pay all together? A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan. 4．Who is William Thomas? A．He is a patient. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a student. 5．According to the passage, where did it happen? A．At a bus station. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hospital. Flu is caused by a virus (病毒) that can spread (传播) very quickly. Getting the flu can be terrible. If you get the flu, maybe you won’t be able to do anything. When you get the flu, you may have different symptoms. You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose, and you might cough a lot. Maybe you don’t feel like eating. You can catch the flu at any time of the year, but it is more common in the autumn and winter seasons. If you catch the flu, you may feel awful for a few days, but you will feel better after a week. Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys, desks and walls. They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues (纸巾). That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away. If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school. If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What’s more, you won’t give it to your classmates and teachers. 1．What does the underlined word “symptoms” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．reasons B．signs C．risks D．ways 2．Why is it important to throw away used tissues right away according to the passage? A．Because flu viruses can live on them forever. B．Because used tissues are dirty and smell bad. C．Because used tissues are bad for the environment. D．Because used tissues may have flu viruses on them. 3．Which of the following can be put in “______” in the last paragraph? A．The flu is a common illness. B．We should keep away from the flu. C．Flu spreads very easily. D．Everyone may get the flu. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Flu viruses can’t live on any walls. B．The flu never makes you get a sore throat. C．You can’t get the flu in the autumn or winter. D．If you get the flu, you’d better stay at home. 5．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Safety. D．Culture. Here are three letters to Dr. Know. ① Dear Dr. Know, My father is a doctor. He is going to leave for Africa to help fight the flu epidemic (流行病). I’m so worried about him. I keep thinking he may get sick. Please help me! ——Katy, 12, New York ② Dear Dr. Know, My little sister refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. Every time I ask her to rest for 30 minutes, she will shout at me and cry. What can I do? ——Nick, 15, Boston ③ Dear Dr. Know, I’m new to the school. I am not as outgoing as my classmates. I feel like they don’t want to play with me or talk to me! I cry a lot because of this. What should I do? ——Jenny, 14, Chicago Some replies from Dr. Know. A: You should sit down and talk with your sister about the problem. Try to show love and care so that your sister can understand that this is also for her own good. After all, it’s bad for her eyes to watch TV for too long. Also, you can share your favourite show with her, and maybe she will like it and you could watch it together. B: You should be proud of your father! In times of difficulty, he is the one who volunteers to save lives. Don’t worry too much. He will keep himself safe. Most importantly, you should take good care of yourself. Study hard at school and go to bed early so that he won’t be worried about you. 1．What is Dr. Know probably? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An expert. D．A reporter. 2．Match the letters with the replies. Which is right? A．①-B; ③-A B．①-B; ②-A C．②-B; ③-A D．①-A; ③-B 3．What problem does Jenny have? A．She likes to cry. B．She has an argument with classmates. C．She catches the flu. D．She doesn’t get on well with classmates. 4．What might be the proper advice to Jenny? A．Spend more time with classmates. B．Keep the situation as it is now. C．Show no concern for classmates. D．Go to another school. 5．Where might these three students live? A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In Canada. D．In China. In recent years, teenagers’ mental health has become a serious problem around the world. Many studies show that some young people are feeling stressed, lonely, or even hopeless. According to a study, about 65% of the teenagers in the world say they often feel sad or nervous. These feelings are often caused by heavy schoolwork, too much time on social media, or problems at home. While the digital age (数字时代) allows teens to connect online, it also makes some feel lonely in real life. At the same time, schools and families sometimes focus so much on grades that they forget to ask teens how they truly feel. To help teenagers, many countries are taking action. In China, the government has created a special plan to improve mental health services for young people. Schools are starting to teach students how to manage stress and talk about their feelings. Many schools now have caring teachers in quiet rooms where students can go when they need help. Parents are also being encouraged to learn to listen to their children more patiently and build trust at home. Small actions, like asking “How was your day?” or spending time together, can make a big difference. Communities are working to reduce the shame around mental health problems. For example, social media platforms (平台) are sharing encouraging stories instead of harmful information. Hospitals and local groups have set up free phone lines so that teens can talk to experts. These steps help young people feel safe to ask for help. If everyone works together, teenagers can grow up more healthily and happily. By caring for their emotional health more, we can give them the strength to face challenges. After all, supporting teens today means building a brighter future for everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can we learn about quiet rooms in many schools? A．They are only open to teachers. B．They are for students to ask for help. C．They are for students to do homework. D．They are used to store social media devices. 2．What has the Chinese government done to improve teenagers’ mental health? A．Training parents to be teachers. B．Building more schools. C．Creating a special plan. D．Closing social media platforms. 3．How do communities help teens with mental health problems? A．By teaching parents to cook meals. B．By offering phone calls with experts. C．By organizing sports games regularly. D．By giving free meals from time to time. 4．What might be the writer’s opinion towards the future? A．Disappointed with parents. B．Uncertain about everything. C．Worried about teens’ grades. D．Hopeful if people work together. 5．What is the best title for this text? A．How to Use Social Media Safely B．How to Help Teens to Get Better Grades C．Teen Mental Health: Problems and Solutions D．Why Teens Fall in Love with Social Media Chen Jie is a 15-year-old girl from Zhaotong, Yunnan. She used to be very shy and had few friends. She often felt lonely and didn’t know how to start a conversation with others. When classmates tried to talk to her, she would blush and look away. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone during lunch break. She walked over and sat beside her. “Chen Jie, I’ve seen your paintings. They are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?” Ms. Wang asked. Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she had never dared to join any club. “I… I don’t know,” she said hesitantly. “What if others don’t like my paintings?” Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. It’s a safe place. Why not give it a try?” With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith. She went to the art club the next week. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students were friendly. They came to look at her paintings and said, “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted. Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others with their paintings. She made friends with two girls who loved painting as much as she did. They ate lunch together and talked about everything. Now, Chen Jie is a different person. She still loves painting, but now she also loves being with people. “I used to think I was happy alone,” she says with a smile. “But now I know that sharing my hobby with friends brings more joy.” Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we dare to try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship. 1．What was Chen Jie’s problem at the beginning of the story? A．She was shy and had few friends. B．She didn’t like painting anymore. C．She was angry with her classmates. D．She failed her art exam. 2．Who encouraged Chen Jie to join the art club? A．Her mother. B．Her classmate. C．Ms. Wang. D．Her friend. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a leap of faith” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．一次跳跃 B．一次尝试 C．一次信仰 D．一次冒险 4．How did Chen Jie change after joining the art club? A．She became more shy and quiet. B．She made friends and opened up. C．She stopped painting altogether. D．She became angry with others. 5．What can we learn from Chen Jie’s story? A．It’s better to stay alone. B．Painting is the best hobby. C．Stepping out helps us grow. D．Art clubs are only for talented people. Jeju Island Jeju Island, also known as the “Island of the God”, is the biggest island in Korea.Mount Hallasan is on this island and it’s the highest mountain of Korea. Jeju Island is similar to the Hawaiian Islands of the USA．It is called “the Hawaii of Korea”. On the island, you can hike on Mount Hallasan, eat different kinds of seafood and hang out on the beach. Lotte World Lotte World is in Seoul, Korea.It has a large indoor theme park, an outdoor amusement park(游乐园), and an island with shopping malls, a hotel, a museum and movie theatres. The indoor theme park is the largest indoor amusement park in the world. It opened on 12th July, 1989. Every year about 7.3 million visitors come to visit Lotte World. The N Seoul Tower The N Seoul Tower is on Namsan Mountain, in central Seoul, Korea. It was built in 1969 and it was opened to the public in 1980. The tower is a symbol of Seoul and it's 236.7 metres tall. There is a great restaurant on the fifth floor. You will have a good view when you look down from the top of the N Seoul Tower. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．Jeju Island is the biggest island in ________. A．Japan B．America C．Korea D．England 2．You can’t ________ when you are on Jeju Island. A．hike on Namsan Mountain B．eat seafood C．play on the beach D．hike on Mount Hallasan 3．The N Seoul Tower was opened to the public in ________. A．1969 B．1980 C．1989 D．1998 4．If you want to have a good view of Seoul, you can go to ________. A．Jeju Island B．the indoor theme park of Lotte World C．the fifth floor of the N Seoul Tower D．the top of the N Seoul Tower 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mount Hallasan is the second highest mountain of Korea. B．Jeju Island is called“the Hawaii of Korea”. C．Lotte World is a symbol of Seoul. D．There is a great restaurant on the fourth floor of the N Seoul Tower. Lake Baikal: The Pearl of Siberia Lake Baikal is located in southern Siberia, Russia. It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world, with a maximum depth of 1,637 meters. Formed about 25 million years ago, it is also one of the oldest lakes on earth. The lake is famous for its extremely clear water. The transparency of the water reaches 40 meters, allowing people to see the lake bottom easily. There are more than 1,000 species of plants and 2,500 species of animals in and around the lake, many of which are endemic—they can only be found in Lake Baikal. The Baikal seal, a cute marine mammal, is one of the most famous endemic species. Lake Baikal plays a vital role in maintaining the regional ecosystem. It stores about 20% of the world’s fresh surface water, which is crucial for human survival and development. However, the lake is facing environmental threats. Industrial waste from nearby factories and rubbish left by tourists have polluted some areas of the lake. To protect Lake Baikal, the Russian government has established nature reserves and made strict laws to prevent pollution. Local people also actively participate in protection activities, such as cleaning the lake shore and promoting environmental awareness. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect this “pearl of Siberia” so that it can remain clean and beautiful for centuries to come. 1．Where is Lake Baikal located? A．In northern Siberia, Russia. B．In southern Siberia, Russia. C．In eastern Siberia, Russia. D．In western Siberia, Russia. 2．What makes Lake Baikal’s water special? A．Its high salt content. B．Its extreme cold temperature. C．Its great transparency. D．Its dark color. 3．What does the word “endemic” mean in the passage? A．Found only in a particular area. B．Able to live in any environment. C．Dangerous to humans. D．Extremely rare worldwide. 4．What threats is Lake Baikal facing? A．Overfishing and illegal hunting. B．Pollution from factories and tourists. C．Drought and water shortage. D．Climate change and rising temperature. 5．How do local people help protect Lake Baikal? A．By building more factories. B．By cleaning the lake shore and promoting environmental awareness. C．By limiting the number of tourists. D．By moving away from the lake area. There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert, the Gobi Desert, and the Kalahari Desert. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. ▲ The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it? 1．How is the weather in deserts? A．It’s hot during the day but cold during the night. B．It’s cold during the day but hot during the night. C．It’s hot both during the day and during the night. D．It’s cold both during the day and during the night. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．Other animals keep water that they can use later. B．Some animals try to eat more than before. C．People try to find some special animals. D．There are many different useful animals. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The weather in deserts. B．The animals in deserts. C．The plants in deserts. D．Large deserts in the world. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The world’s land resources. B．Human activities. C．Different reasons. D．Deserts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our bodies. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project. It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, “I’m not good at this,” or “What if I fail?” Remember the old saying, “The first step is always the hardest.” The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for? Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life! 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The world is becoming faster. B．Free-time activities are important for reducing stress. C．Everyone must play sports. D．Creative hobbies are better than physical ones. 2．According to the passage, which activity is NOT mentioned as a creative hobby? A．Painting. B．Doing calligraphy. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing musical instruments. 3．What does the saying “The first step is always the hardest” probably mean? A．Starting something new is often difficult. B．The first step is not important. C．You will always fail at the beginning. D．Only the first step is hard. 4．What is the writer’s advice if you feel nervous about a new hobby? A．Wait until you feel perfect. B．Give it up quickly. C．Just give it a try. D．Only watch others do it. 5．What can a hobby help you do according to the last paragraph? A．Get more schoolwork. B．Forget all your friends. C．Overcome daily worries and meet new people. D．Become famous. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文围绕业余活动展开，首先说明在快节奏的当下，业余活动不仅是消磨时间，更对缓解压力、提升幸福感至关重要，还介绍了运动、瑜伽等身体类和绘画、书法等创意类两种常见业余活动及各自价值；其次针对人们开始新活动时的紧张恐惧心理，引用谚语鼓励大家勇敢尝试，不必追求一开始就完美；最后指出热爱的业余活动能带来诸多益处，并呼吁人们找到喜欢的活动并融入生活。 1．第一段前两句“In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness.”，开篇点出核心——业余活动对缓解压力、提升幸福感有重要作用。 2．第一段倒数第二、三句“Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy.”，直接表明，绘画、书法、演奏乐器均被明确列为创意类爱好。 3．第二段前两句“It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, ‘I’m not good at this,’ or ‘What if I fail?’ Remember the old saying, ‘The first step is always the hardest.’”，说明，谚语前的语境是“开始新事物时，人们常会感到紧张、害怕”，引用该谚语是为了贴合这一语境，说明“开始新的事情往往是困难的”。 4．第二段第四、五句“The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start.”，give it a go是英文俚语，意为“试一试”，作者明确指出面对新爱好，最重要的是去尝试，不必追求一开始就完美；“等变得完美再开始”“立刻放弃”“只看别人做”均与作者建议相反。 5．最后一段提到“It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests.”，这直接说明了爱好可以帮助你克服日常烦恼并结识新朋友。 Different people have different hobbies. Some people like doing sports, some like collecting things, and others like creative activities like calligraphy or writing poems. Hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. My hobby is skiing. I started skiing when I was 10 years old. At first, I was scared of falling down, but my instructor taught me how to balance and control my skis. Now, I love skiing so much that I go skiing every winter. It makes me feel free and alive. My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps. He has collected stamps from more than 50 countries. He says that collecting stamps helps him learn about different cultures and history. He often shows me his stamp collection and tells me interesting stories about each stamp. Another friend, Lisa, is into yoga. She does yoga every morning to relax and keep fit. She says that yoga helps her reduce stress and stay calm. She even wants to become a yoga instructor one day. No matter what hobby we have, it’s important to make time for it. Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow as people and achieve our goals. 1．What is the writer’s hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Skiing. C．Yoga. D．Calligraphy. 2．Who taught the writer how to ski? A．His father. B．His friend Tom. C．An instructor. D．Himself. 3．What does Tom like collecting? A．Stamps. B．Postcards. C．Coins. D．Books. 4．Why does Lisa do yoga every morning? A．To become famous. B．To relax and keep fit. C．To make friends. D．To win competitions. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hobbies are only for young people. B．We should give up hobbies if they are difficult. C．Hobbies can help us grow and achieve our goals. D．All hobbies are the same. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同人的爱好：作者喜欢滑雪，朋友Tom收集邮票，朋友Lisa练瑜伽；还说明爱好不仅能带来乐趣，还能帮助人们成长、实现目标。 1．根据文中“My hobby is skiing”，可知作者的爱好是滑雪，选Skiing。 2．文中提到“my instructor taught me how to balance and control my skis”，是教练教作者滑雪的，选An instructor。 3．由“My best friend, Tom, likes collecting stamps”可知，Tom喜欢收集邮票，选Stamps。 4．根据“She does yoga every morning to relax and keep fit”，Lisa早上练瑜伽是为了放松和保持健康，选To relax and keep fit。 5．文中最后提到“Hobbies are not just for fun—they can also help us grow as people and achieve our goals”，说明爱好能帮助人们成长和实现目标，选Hobbies can help us grow and achieve our goals。 Helping your students choose hobbies is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your students choose hobbies for fun, here are a few tips that may help: Match your students’ interests. If they like to cook, provide cookbooks for them. Show your support for their interests. Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your students may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them. Take an art class. Go mountain climbing together. Spending class time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. Don’t push your students to choose hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your students to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 1．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Doctors. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A holiday. B．A birthday present. C．Your students’ hobby. D．A cookbook. 3．Which tip can make the class relationship better? A．Match your students’ interests. B．Share a hobby with them. C．Try something different. D．Take it to the next level. 4．What does “Don’t push your students to choose hobbies that interest you.” mean? A．It’s hard for teachers to choose hobbies for their students. B．Hobbies should go with students’ interests. C．Students can’t learn anything from their hobbies. D．A hobby is also good for students’ studies. 5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．The ways to help students choose a hobby. B．Most students don’t have a hobby. C．Different people have different hobbies. D．Students should have one hobby. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要围绕如何帮助学生选择爱好展开，给出了多个具体建议，旨在帮助教师更好地引导学生发展有益的爱好。 1．推理判断题。根据文章首句“Helping your students choose hobbies is very good for them.”以及后文多次提及“your students”可知，本文是写给教师的，旨在指导教师如何帮助学生选择爱好。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your students may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing.”可知，这里介绍新爱好作为礼物，学生可能会对它感兴趣，这里的“it”指代的是“学生的爱好”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Share a hobby with them. Take an art class. Go mountain climbing together. Spending class time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.”可知，与学生分享爱好，一起参加有趣的活动，可以增进师生关系。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Don’t push your students to choose hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer.”可知，这句话的意思是不要强迫学生选择你感兴趣的爱好，应该让学生根据自己的兴趣选择爱好。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Helping your students choose hobbies is very good for them.”以及后文给出的多个建议可知，本文主要想告诉我们如何帮助学生选择爱好。故选A。 ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father!“Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does Liu Yu do? A．A runner. B．A coach. C．A PE teacher. D．A college student. 2．What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A．Hard. B．Impossible. C．Helpful. D．Boring. 3．What does Ms Zhu have to do after work? A．Do housework. B．Do sports. C．Help her kid with homework. D．Rest. 4．新考向Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Different exercise habits B．Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercising C．Outdoor activities after work D．A hard-working boy 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了9岁男孩罗汉与其他孩子不同，每天坚持进行两小时户外运动的故事，并探讨了家长和学生对这一做法的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“... said Liu Yu, 18, a college student”可知，刘雨是一名大学生。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well.”可知，学生家长王涛也这样认为。她与刘雨的观点一致。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“After work, I need to do housework.”可知，朱女士下班后要做家务。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。本文第一段由“9岁男孩罗汉被爸爸要求每天户外锻炼至少2小时”引出话题；第二段中，一些人支持这种做法，并提出了自己的观点；第三、四、五段则是不支持这种做法的人们提出的观点。整篇结构如A项。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文针对男孩罗汉这么小就做大量运动这件事，一些学生和家长提出了各自的看法。故最佳标题为“Different ideas on a boy’s habit of exercising”。故选B。 Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. CostInspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What happened to John Black? A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever. 2．What should John do? A．Exercise more often. B．Eat less every time. C．Drink coffee and tea. 3．How much did John have to pay all together? A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan. 4．Who is William Thomas? A．He is a patient. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a student. 5．According to the passage, where did it happen? A．At a bus station. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hospital. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是医生开具的一份诊断报告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Having a stomachache”可知，John Black胃痛。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Eat less every time and eat more often.”可知，John应该每次少吃一点。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan”；“Medicine: 103 yuan”以及“Service: 2 yuan”可知，应该付335元。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告)”以及“Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas”可知，William Thomas是医生，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告)”可知，这是病人诊断报告，内容涉及疾病诊断、医嘱及费用，且结尾有医生签名，符合医院场景。故选C。 Flu is caused by a virus (病毒) that can spread (传播) very quickly. Getting the flu can be terrible. If you get the flu, maybe you won’t be able to do anything. When you get the flu, you may have different symptoms. You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose, and you might cough a lot. Maybe you don’t feel like eating. You can catch the flu at any time of the year, but it is more common in the autumn and winter seasons. If you catch the flu, you may feel awful for a few days, but you will feel better after a week. Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys, desks and walls. They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues (纸巾). That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away. If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school. If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What’s more, you won’t give it to your classmates and teachers. 1．What does the underlined word “symptoms” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．reasons B．signs C．risks D．ways 2．Why is it important to throw away used tissues right away according to the passage? A．Because flu viruses can live on them forever. B．Because used tissues are dirty and smell bad. C．Because used tissues are bad for the environment. D．Because used tissues may have flu viruses on them. 3．Which of the following can be put in “______” in the last paragraph? A．The flu is a common illness. B．We should keep away from the flu. C．Flu spreads very easily. D．Everyone may get the flu. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Flu viruses can’t live on any walls. B．The flu never makes you get a sore throat. C．You can’t get the flu in the autumn or winter. D．If you get the flu, you’d better stay at home. 5．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Safety. D．Culture. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了流感的症状、传播方式以及预防措施。 1．词义猜测题。根据“You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose, and you might cough a lot. Maybe you don’t feel like eating.”可知，这些都是在描述流感的“症状”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys, desks and walls. They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues (纸巾). That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away.”可知，用过的纸巾上可能有流感病毒。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school. If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What’s more, you won’t give it to your classmates and teachers.”可知，此处是在说流感很容易传播。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school.”可知，如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了流感的症状、传播方式以及预防措施，主题与健康相关。故选A。 Here are three letters to Dr. Know. ① Dear Dr. Know, My father is a doctor. He is going to leave for Africa to help fight the flu epidemic (流行病). I’m so worried about him. I keep thinking he may get sick. Please help me! ——Katy, 12, New York ② Dear Dr. Know, My little sister refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. Every time I ask her to rest for 30 minutes, she will shout at me and cry. What can I do? ——Nick, 15, Boston ③ Dear Dr. Know, I’m new to the school. I am not as outgoing as my classmates. I feel like they don’t want to play with me or talk to me! I cry a lot because of this. What should I do? ——Jenny, 14, Chicago Some replies from Dr. Know. A: You should sit down and talk with your sister about the problem. Try to show love and care so that your sister can understand that this is also for her own good. After all, it’s bad for her eyes to watch TV for too long. Also, you can share your favourite show with her, and maybe she will like it and you could watch it together. B: You should be proud of your father! In times of difficulty, he is the one who volunteers to save lives. Don’t worry too much. He will keep himself safe. Most importantly, you should take good care of yourself. Study hard at school and go to bed early so that he won’t be worried about you. 1．What is Dr. Know probably? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An expert. D．A reporter. 2．Match the letters with the replies. Which is right? A．①-B; ③-A B．①-B; ②-A C．②-B; ③-A D．①-A; ③-B 3．What problem does Jenny have? A．She likes to cry. B．She has an argument with classmates. C．She catches the flu. D．She doesn’t get on well with classmates. 4．What might be the proper advice to Jenny? A．Spend more time with classmates. B．Keep the situation as it is now. C．Show no concern for classmates. D．Go to another school. 5．Where might these three students live? A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In Canada. D．In China. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文由三封来自美国不同城市的青少年写给Dr. Know的求助信，和两封Dr. Know的回复构成；信中孩子们分别倾诉了对父亲赴非抗疫的担忧、和妹妹因看电视产生的矛盾、新入学难以融入班级的烦恼，Dr. Know针对其中两个问题给出了贴合实际、温和实用的解决建议，整体是青少年情感/生活困扰的求助与专业答疑类文本。 1．根据回信，Dr. Know针对不同的生活困扰给出合理、有指导性的建议，符合“解决各类问题的专家”的身份特征。 2．回复B“You should be proud of your father…so that he won’t be worried about you.”对应①中Katy因父亲去非洲对抗流感流行病而担忧的问题；回复A“You should sit down and talk with your sister about the problem…Also, you can share your favourite show with her”，对应②中Nick因妹妹不让自己看喜欢的电视节目产生矛盾的问题。 3．③中“I’m new to the school. I am not as outgoing as my classmates. I feel like they don’t want to play with me or talk to me!”明确指出Jenny的问题，直接提取原文信息。 4．③中“I’m new to the school. I am not as outgoing as my classmates. I feel like they don’t want to play with me or talk to me!”明确指出Jenny的问题，核心问题是“和同学不熟、缺乏互动”，因此“多花时间相处”是解决该问题的根本方式，“维持现状就好”；“不关心同学”；“换一所学校”均不是合适的建议。 5．①②③中“Katy, 12, New York…Nick, 15, Boston…Jenny, 14, Chicago”明确标注了三位学生的所在地，三个城市均为美国的主要城市，直接提取原文信息。 In recent years, teenagers’ mental health has become a serious problem around the world. Many studies show that some young people are feeling stressed, lonely, or even hopeless. According to a study, about 65% of the teenagers in the world say they often feel sad or nervous. These feelings are often caused by heavy schoolwork, too much time on social media, or problems at home. While the digital age (数字时代) allows teens to connect online, it also makes some feel lonely in real life. At the same time, schools and families sometimes focus so much on grades that they forget to ask teens how they truly feel. To help teenagers, many countries are taking action. In China, the government has created a special plan to improve mental health services for young people. Schools are starting to teach students how to manage stress and talk about their feelings. Many schools now have caring teachers in quiet rooms where students can go when they need help. Parents are also being encouraged to learn to listen to their children more patiently and build trust at home. Small actions, like asking “How was your day?” or spending time together, can make a big difference. Communities are working to reduce the shame around mental health problems. For example, social media platforms (平台) are sharing encouraging stories instead of harmful information. Hospitals and local groups have set up free phone lines so that teens can talk to experts. These steps help young people feel safe to ask for help. If everyone works together, teenagers can grow up more healthily and happily. By caring for their emotional health more, we can give them the strength to face challenges. After all, supporting teens today means building a brighter future for everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can we learn about quiet rooms in many schools? A．They are only open to teachers. B．They are for students to ask for help. C．They are for students to do homework. D．They are used to store social media devices. 2．What has the Chinese government done to improve teenagers’ mental health? A．Training parents to be teachers. B．Building more schools. C．Creating a special plan. D．Closing social media platforms. 3．How do communities help teens with mental health problems? A．By teaching parents to cook meals. B．By offering phone calls with experts. C．By organizing sports games regularly. D．By giving free meals from time to time. 4．What might be the writer’s opinion towards the future? A．Disappointed with parents. B．Uncertain about everything. C．Worried about teens’ grades. D．Hopeful if people work together. 5．What is the best title for this text? A．How to Use Social Media Safely B．How to Help Teens to Get Better Grades C．Teen Mental Health: Problems and Solutions D．Why Teens Fall in Love with Social Media 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文阐述了全球青少年心理健康问题的严重性及主要成因，并重点介绍了中国及社会各界为改善此问题所采取的多方面措施与解决方案。 1．由第二段“Many schools now have caring teachers in quiet rooms where students can go when they need help.”可知，学校设置静室的目的是供需要帮助的学生前往。 2．由第二段“In China, the government has created a special plan to improve mental health services for young people.”可知，中国政府采取的措施是制定了一项专项计划。 3．由第三段“Hospitals and local groups have set up free phone lines so that teens can talk to experts.”可知，社区通过提供与专家通话的热线电话来帮助青少年。 4．由第三段结尾“If everyone works together, teenagers can grow up more healthily and happily... supporting teens today means building a brighter future for everyone.”可知，作者认为如果人们共同努力，未来是充满希望的。 5．全文前半部分重点说明青少年心理健康面临的问题及其成因，后半部分则详细阐述了从国家、学校、家庭到社区所采取的各种解决方案。因此，C选项“青少年心理健康：问题与解决方案”最全面、准确地概括了文章主旨。 Chen Jie is a 15-year-old girl from Zhaotong, Yunnan. She used to be very shy and had few friends. She often felt lonely and didn’t know how to start a conversation with others. When classmates tried to talk to her, she would blush and look away. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone during lunch break. She walked over and sat beside her. “Chen Jie, I’ve seen your paintings. They are really beautiful. Would you like to join the school art club?” Ms. Wang asked. Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she had never dared to join any club. “I… I don’t know,” she said hesitantly. “What if others don’t like my paintings?” Ms. Wang smiled kindly. “Don’t worry. In the art club, everyone shares and learns together. It’s a safe place. Why not give it a try?” With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith. She went to the art club the next week. At first, she was nervous and just painted quietly in a corner. But the other students were friendly. They came to look at her paintings and said, “Wow, these are amazing!” Their warm words made her feel accepted. Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others with their paintings. She made friends with two girls who loved painting as much as she did. They ate lunch together and talked about everything. Now, Chen Jie is a different person. She still loves painting, but now she also loves being with people. “I used to think I was happy alone,” she says with a smile. “But now I know that sharing my hobby with friends brings more joy.” Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we dare to try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship. 1．What was Chen Jie’s problem at the beginning of the story? A．She was shy and had few friends. B．She didn’t like painting anymore. C．She was angry with her classmates. D．She failed her art exam. 2．Who encouraged Chen Jie to join the art club? A．Her mother. B．Her classmate. C．Ms. Wang. D．Her friend. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a leap of faith” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．一次跳跃 B．一次尝试 C．一次信仰 D．一次冒险 4．How did Chen Jie change after joining the art club? A．She became more shy and quiet. B．She made friends and opened up. C．She stopped painting altogether. D．She became angry with others. 5．What can we learn from Chen Jie’s story? A．It’s better to stay alone. B．Painting is the best hobby. C．Stepping out helps us grow. D．Art clubs are only for talented people. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南昭通15岁女孩陈洁从害羞寡言、几乎没有朋友，在美术老师王老师的鼓励下加入美术俱乐部，逐渐敞开心扉、交到朋友，最终实现自我成长的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Jie is a 15-year-old girl from Zhaotong, Yunnan. She used to be very shy and had few friends.”可知，故事一开始陈洁的问题是她很害羞，几乎没有朋友。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, her art teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed that Chen Jie was sitting alone during lunch break.”以及“Would you like to join the school art club?” Ms. Wang asked.和第四段“With Ms. Wang’s encouragement, Chen Jie decided to take a leap of faith.”可知，是王老师鼓励陈洁加入美术俱乐部。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Chen Jie’s eyes lit up. She loved painting, but she had never dared to join any club.”“What if others don’t like my paintings?”以及“Ms. Wang smiled kindly. ‘Don’t worry... Why not give it a try?’”可知，陈洁喜欢画画但不敢加入俱乐部，在王老师的鼓励下，她决定鼓起勇气尝试一下，由此可推知“a leap of faith”意为“一次尝试”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“Week by week, Chen Jie started to open up. She began to share her ideas and even helped others with their paintings. She made friends with two girls who loved painting as much as she did.”可知，陈洁加入美术俱乐部后，开始敞开心扉，并且交到了朋友。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chen Jie’s story shows that growing up sometimes means stepping out of our comfort zone. When we dare to try new things, we discover new parts of ourselves and find true friendship.”可知，从陈洁的故事中我们可以学到，走出舒适区有助于我们成长。故选C。 Jeju Island Jeju Island, also known as the “Island of the God”, is the biggest island in Korea.Mount Hallasan is on this island and it’s the highest mountain of Korea. Jeju Island is similar to the Hawaiian Islands of the USA．It is called “the Hawaii of Korea”. On the island, you can hike on Mount Hallasan, eat different kinds of seafood and hang out on the beach. Lotte World Lotte World is in Seoul, Korea.It has a large indoor theme park, an outdoor amusement park(游乐园), and an island with shopping malls, a hotel, a museum and movie theatres. The indoor theme park is the largest indoor amusement park in the world. It opened on 12th July, 1989. Every year about 7.3 million visitors come to visit Lotte World. The N Seoul Tower The N Seoul Tower is on Namsan Mountain, in central Seoul, Korea. It was built in 1969 and it was opened to the public in 1980. The tower is a symbol of Seoul and it's 236.7 metres tall. There is a great restaurant on the fifth floor. You will have a good view when you look down from the top of the N Seoul Tower. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．Jeju Island is the biggest island in ________. A．Japan B．America C．Korea D．England 2．You can’t ________ when you are on Jeju Island. A．hike on Namsan Mountain B．eat seafood C．play on the beach D．hike on Mount Hallasan 3．The N Seoul Tower was opened to the public in ________. A．1969 B．1980 C．1989 D．1998 4．If you want to have a good view of Seoul, you can go to ________. A．Jeju Island B．the indoor theme park of Lotte World C．the fifth floor of the N Seoul Tower D．the top of the N Seoul Tower 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mount Hallasan is the second highest mountain of Korea. B．Jeju Island is called“the Hawaii of Korea”. C．Lotte World is a symbol of Seoul. D．There is a great restaurant on the fourth floor of the N Seoul Tower. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了韩国的三个知名景点：济州岛、乐天世界和N首尔塔，包含它们的位置、特色和相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jeju Island, also known as the ‘Island of the God’, is the biggest island in Korea.”可知，济州岛是韩国最大的岛屿。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“On the island, you can hike on Mount Hallasan, eat different kinds of seafood and hang out on the beach.”可知，在济州岛可以攀登汉拿山、吃海鲜、在海滩游玩，而南山山位于首尔，因此不能在济州岛攀登南山山。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was built in 1969 and it was opened to the public in 1980.”可知，N首尔塔在1980年对公众开放。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“You will have a good view when you look down from the top of the N Seoul Tower.”可知，想要欣赏首尔的美景，可以去N首尔塔的塔顶。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jeju Island is similar to the Hawaiian Islands of the USA. It is called ‘the Hawaii of Korea’.”可知，济州岛被称为“韩国的夏威夷”。故选B。 Lake Baikal: The Pearl of Siberia Lake Baikal is located in southern Siberia, Russia. It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world, with a maximum depth of 1,637 meters. Formed about 25 million years ago, it is also one of the oldest lakes on earth. The lake is famous for its extremely clear water. The transparency of the water reaches 40 meters, allowing people to see the lake bottom easily. There are more than 1,000 species of plants and 2,500 species of animals in and around the lake, many of which are endemic—they can only be found in Lake Baikal. The Baikal seal, a cute marine mammal, is one of the most famous endemic species. Lake Baikal plays a vital role in maintaining the regional ecosystem. It stores about 20% of the world’s fresh surface water, which is crucial for human survival and development. However, the lake is facing environmental threats. Industrial waste from nearby factories and rubbish left by tourists have polluted some areas of the lake. To protect Lake Baikal, the Russian government has established nature reserves and made strict laws to prevent pollution. Local people also actively participate in protection activities, such as cleaning the lake shore and promoting environmental awareness. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect this “pearl of Siberia” so that it can remain clean and beautiful for centuries to come. 1．Where is Lake Baikal located? A．In northern Siberia, Russia. B．In southern Siberia, Russia. C．In eastern Siberia, Russia. D．In western Siberia, Russia. 2．What makes Lake Baikal’s water special? A．Its high salt content. B．Its extreme cold temperature. C．Its great transparency. D．Its dark color. 3．What does the word “endemic” mean in the passage? A．Found only in a particular area. B．Able to live in any environment. C．Dangerous to humans. D．Extremely rare worldwide. 4．What threats is Lake Baikal facing? A．Overfishing and illegal hunting. B．Pollution from factories and tourists. C．Drought and water shortage. D．Climate change and rising temperature. 5．How do local people help protect Lake Baikal? A．By building more factories. B．By cleaning the lake shore and promoting environmental awareness. C．By limiting the number of tourists. D．By moving away from the lake area. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了贝加尔湖的地理位置、自然特征、生态价值以及面临的威胁和保护措施。 1．第一段指出贝加尔湖的位置：“Lake Baikal is located in southern Siberia, Russia.”，说明它位于俄罗斯西伯利亚南部。 2．第二段指出贝加尔湖水的特点：“The lake is famous for its extremely clear water. The transparency of the water reaches 40 meters”，说明它的水以透明度高而著称。 3．第二段解释“endemic”的含义：“they can only be found in Lake Baikal”，说明这个词意为“只存在于某一特定地区”。 4．第三段指出贝加尔湖面临的威胁：“Industrial waste from nearby factories and rubbish left by tourists have polluted some areas of the lake.”，说明威胁来自工厂废料和游客垃圾。 5．第四段指出当地人的保护行动：“Local people also actively participate in protection activities, such as cleaning the lake shore and promoting environmental awareness.”，说明他们通过清理湖岸和宣传环保意识来帮助保护贝加尔湖。 There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert, the Gobi Desert, and the Kalahari Desert. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. ▲ The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it? 1．How is the weather in deserts? A．It’s hot during the day but cold during the night. B．It’s cold during the day but hot during the night. C．It’s hot both during the day and during the night. D．It’s cold both during the day and during the night. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．Other animals keep water that they can use later. B．Some animals try to eat more than before. C．People try to find some special animals. D．There are many different useful animals. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The weather in deserts. B．The animals in deserts. C．The plants in deserts. D．Large deserts in the world. 4．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The world’s land resources. B．Human activities. C．Different reasons. D．Deserts. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的气候特点、世界上著名的大沙漠、沙漠中的动植物以及沙漠化问题。文章通过描述沙漠的极端气候、动植物适应沙漠环境的特殊方式以及沙漠面积不断扩大的现象，提醒人们关注沙漠化问题并思考应对措施。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.”可知，沙漠白天很热，晚上很冷。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Many get all the water they need from the food they eat.”以及“The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.”可知，许多动物从它们吃的食物中获取所需的水分，并且不同动物储存水分的方式不同，由此可推断出此处应填入与动物储存水分相关的句子。A选项“Other animals keep water that they can use later.”（其他动物储存它们以后可以用的水。）符合语境。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water.”可知，本段主要介绍了沙漠中的植物，包括只有特定种类的植物能在沙漠中生存、沙漠中没有很多高大的树木以及大多数植物有保持水分的方式等。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara is growing larger and larger each year.”可知，现在沙漠覆盖了世界陆地的20%左右，并且它们正在扩大，这被称为沙漠化，是由包括人类活动在内的不同原因造成的，撒哈拉沙漠每年都在扩大。由此可推断出“they”指代的是前文提到的“Deserts”（沙漠）。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $