期中复习之阅读回答问题12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺满分（人教版）

期中复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Ni Shuxian started skateboarding at the age of 38. When she went to the sea and saw people surfing (冲浪) , she fell in love with this sport. But there is no sea in Yinchuan, so she “surfs” on land. Ni learned skateboarding by taking online classes. Now she can move on her board easily and can even do a 360° turn. For her, skateboarding is a great part of her life. Ni started a skateboarding club. There are 12 middle-aged women in it and all of them are about 50 years old. Wang Li is the oldest. She practices hard, and becomes an excellent skateboarder. “At first, I was scared and often fell down. But after a lot of practice, I can skate easily now. I’m excited when I skate,” Wang Li said. Skateboarding is good for the women. It makes them healthy and happy. It also keeps them young. “For us, skateboarding is a new way of life. We will not stop skateboarding,” Ni says. It is never too late to learn. Right? 1．Why does Ni “surf” on land? 2．How did Ni Shuxian learn skateboarding? 3．What does Wang Li think of skateboarding now?   4．What do you think of Ni? Why? Write 30 words or more. Collecting History on Fridge Doors Can fridge magnets hold 10,000 years of history? Maybe someone can make it come true. Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series. Each magnet shows a relic (文物) from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) . “At first, I just bought magnets as souvenirs,” Mei said. “After an exhibition, I had a new idea and I decided to collect magnets for every dynasty.” Mei started to place them in historical order and wrote names and dates for each one. She made sure everything was correct and tried to make them look beautiful. “Each magnet became a small door into the past,” she said. Mei didn’t stop at collecting—she also started making her own. Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen (漆器屏风) from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534）. The magnet is 9.8 cm tall and looks like a little piece of art. “I painted it by hand on wood,” Mei said. “I looked at real museum lights and official photos to get the right color.” Mei even asked people online, “Which version do you like better, the glassy or the matte (哑光的) ?” She felt like being a real artist. “Fridge magnets are small, fun and easy to understand. You can see a piece of history every time you get a snack from the fridge,” Mei joked. “You don’t need to read a long book—just one picture can make you curious.” To middle schoolers, Mei shares her advice, “Start with what you love—dragons, pottery, paintings... Piece by piece, your collection becomes a story.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Mei Qian collect? 2．How many dynasties are covered in her collection? 3．What is Mei’s favourite magnet? 4．How did Mei make her favourite magnet? 5．Would you like to collect fridge magnets? Why? (At least two reasons. ) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答下列问题。 Most people would throw away the mango pit (芒果核) after eating the fruit. But not some young people in China. They keep the mango pits as “pets” to “groom (梳理)” them. Many young people like to show their new “pets” in their school clubs. They also share why they pick up the unusual hobby. Some say it gives them the same happiness as keeping dogs and cats. And some say they are able to cut down stress (压力). Liu Xiaomeng is one of them. She keeps an 11-page “mango pit diary”. The “diary” is about the “growth” of the fruit. The process of “keeping” mango pits is not easy. First she has to wash off the pulp (果肉) from the pit. Then she uses a toothbrush to brush the pit to white. After that, the mango pit is dried with a hair dryer (吹风机). It will be put in the sun to stop mold (霉菌). Liu Xiaomeng now has two mango pits, named “Da Mao” and “Er Mao”, or Hairy I and II. She said that she was surprised by the likes that she got from her school clubs. Besides (除了) “grooming” the mango pit, some young people even make small handicrafts (手工艺品), and now feel it is an enjoyable hobby. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where do many young people show their mango pit pets? 2．Why do many young people keep the mango pits as their pets? 3．How many steps does Liu Xiaomeng need to take to keep her mango pits? 4．How did Liu Xiaomeng feel when she got likes from her school clubs? 5．What else do you want to do with the mango pit? Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for hours. Last weekend, he played games in front of the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise to make him have a healthy body. After coming back from the hospital, Nick followed the doctor’s advice. He often plays football with his friends these days. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How old is Nick? 2．What does Nick think is his favourite way to relax? 3．How long didn’t Nick have anything? 4．What did the doctor tell Nick to do? 5．Is it good for a teenager to play games too long? What should you do to avoid it? 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, try to have good eating habits. Eat meals at proper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Second, getting enough sleep is also important, at least 7 hours a night. What’s more, you should do exercise often. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or bike-riding. Add strength (力量) training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 1．By 2030, what percent of children could be overweight or obese if no action is taken, according to the NHC? 2．Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year program? 3．How can we control how much we eat? 4．Can we manage our weight in a short time? 5．What should you do to control your weight? Your eyes are an important part of your body. There are many things you can do to keep them healthy. Follow these simple steps to keep eyes healthy. Take a 20-second computer break. Looking at the computer screen for a long time can hurt your eyes. It can make them feel tired and dry. To keep your eyes healthy, follow the 20/20/20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Use safety glasses at work and play. Eye injuries may happen both at home and in the workplace. Therefore, you should make a habit of using safety glasses before you carry out some dangerous tasks. Besides, sports like baseball and basketball can easily cause eye injuries. Wear protective eyewear to avoid these injuries. Eat for your eyes. A lot of foods are good for your eyes. Foods that are rich in zinc (锌) can protect your eyes from being hurt by strong light. And vitamin A in carrots is important for good eyesight. Get regular (有规律的) eye exams. You should get your eyes checked regularly, even if you don’t wear glasses. Ask your doctor how often you need to have your eyes examined. It will be at least every other year from ages 18 to 60, wear glasses, or have some problems like high blood pressure. 1．写出文中划线It指代的内容。（不超过9个单词） 2．What should you do before you carry out some dangerous tasks?（不超过16个单词） 3．Is eating carrots good for our eyes?（不超过3个单词） Sometimes, we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible? Sometimes, I can get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my elder brother, or even my pet dog or cat! Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my elder brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun. I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing. My mum let me sit down and said to me, “Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How upset I was! Then he said to me, “Using words is always better than hitting or fighting. If you were angry with John who shouldn’t throw things everywhere, why didn’t you tell him about your feeling? When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel sorry for them.” Although I’m still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Nick help his parents do last Friday? 2．Where did Nick’s brother throw some pieces of paper? 3．Who is John? 4．How did Nick feel when he knew he had to pay for the window? 5．What do you think of breaking things when getting angry? Have your parents ever helped you with your schoolwork? Do you think they help you too much? Du Peng,18, from Hebei, has a story to share. When he was in middle school, his mother let him join in English speaking competitions. To help her son win, Du’s mother once asked a teacher to write the speech for him. “Although I got a good result at the competition, I didn’t feel happy,” Du said. Such experiences are very common. A recent survey showed that nearly 90% of Chinese parents said that they helped their kids too much. And 70% of parents agreed that doing so could lead to an absence (缺失) of their children’s independence (独立). “Doing things by ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “We will leave our parents in the future. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.” However, some think parents have good reasons to help. Jiang Qi, 14, is from Beijing. When he was in primary school, his parents often helped him by creating handmade works. “Our teachers are very strict with us,” Jiang said. “If I didn’t do my work as well as others, I would be criticized (批评).” 1．Where does Du Peng come from? 2．How did Du Peng’s mother help her son win the competition? 3．How many Chinese parents thought that they helped their kids too much? 4．What can children get by doing things by themselves? 5．Whose parents have good reasons to help with schoolwork, Du Peng’s parents or Jiang Qi’s parents? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Moving to a new place may make you unhappy, because you have left all the things you are familiar with. But you have to try to love your new home and be happy there. Here are some suggestions for you. Try to be a tourist without leaving home. You can look at things in your new home with fresh eyes. You will find some new and interesting things in your home and they will make you happy. If something is important to you, make a space for it in your home. If you love books, you can make a space to put these books. Then you can stay there with things you like. Moving to a new home is a good opportunity to develop good habits and break bad habits. By turning your bad habits into good ones, you can have a better lifestyle and you will find it easier to enjoy life. Give a warm greeting or farewell every time when people come to or leave your new home. These people may include your new neighbours. By getting on well with them, you will live happily there. The most important thing about being happy is that you should try to appreciate the new home. Take time to sit down, have a cup of coffee and enjoy your time in your new home. 1．How many ways can help you be happy in your new home? 2．What should you try to do when you move to a new place? 3．What should you do with anything important in your new home? 4．What is the most important thing about being happy in your new home? 5．If you move to a new home and miss your old bedroom a lot, what can you do to make your new bedroom feel more like your old one? And why? Rain forests are forests full of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm） per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. They are found near the equator (赤道). They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. The rest of the rain forest is in other countries. Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). The canopy is a thick coat of trees. The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. People live in the Amazon too. There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落). Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (毁林). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and it brings seriously bad results to the wildlife in the Amazon. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where are tropical rain forests found? 2．How many of the Amazon rain forest is in Brazil? 3．What is the canopy? 4．How is the rain forest floor? 5．What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue Kailang experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains. “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” said Yue. Along the way, Yue also collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Yue Kailang climb mountains to draw attention to? 2．How long did Yue Kailang’s experience of climbing last? 3．How old was Yue Kailang when he reached the top of Mount Muztagata? 4．What place is an ideal place to research climate change? 5．Should we do something helpful for our Earth? Why or why not? 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest manmade waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see. 1．How long is Da Yunhe? 2．Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China? 3．What was the Grand Canal built for? 4．How can bigger ships pass through the Grand Canal? 5．Which is more famous, the Great Wall or the Grand Canal? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Ni Shuxian started skateboarding at the age of 38. When she went to the sea and saw people surfing (冲浪) , she fell in love with this sport. But there is no sea in Yinchuan, so she “surfs” on land. Ni learned skateboarding by taking online classes. Now she can move on her board easily and can even do a 360° turn. For her, skateboarding is a great part of her life. Ni started a skateboarding club. There are 12 middle-aged women in it and all of them are about 50 years old. Wang Li is the oldest. She practices hard, and becomes an excellent skateboarder. “At first, I was scared and often fell down. But after a lot of practice, I can skate easily now. I’m excited when I skate,” Wang Li said. Skateboarding is good for the women. It makes them healthy and happy. It also keeps them young. “For us, skateboarding is a new way of life. We will not stop skateboarding,” Ni says. It is never too late to learn. Right? 1．Why does Ni “surf” on land? 2．How did Ni Shuxian learn skateboarding? 3．What does Wang Li think of skateboarding now?   4．What do you think of Ni? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because there is no sea in Yinchuan. 2．By taking online lessons. 3．Excited and easy. 4．She is strong and never gives up easily. She is not young anymore, but she still begins a new way of life. It is never too late to learn. I should learn from her and never give up trying new things.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了倪淑贤在38岁时爱上滑板运动，通过网课学习并组建滑板俱乐部，带动中老年女性一起滑板，传递“活到老学到老”的生活态度。 1．原文第一段提到“But there is no sea in Yinchuan, so she ‘surfs’ on land”，直接提取原因。 2．原文第二段提到“Ni learned skateboarding by taking online classes”，直接提取学习方式。 3．原文第三段王丽提到“I can skate easily now. I’m excited when I skate”，整合她对滑板的感受。 4．开放性试题，回答合理即可。 Collecting History on Fridge Doors Can fridge magnets hold 10,000 years of history? Maybe someone can make it come true. Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series. Each magnet shows a relic (文物) from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) . “At first, I just bought magnets as souvenirs,” Mei said. “After an exhibition, I had a new idea and I decided to collect magnets for every dynasty.” Mei started to place them in historical order and wrote names and dates for each one. She made sure everything was correct and tried to make them look beautiful. “Each magnet became a small door into the past,” she said. Mei didn’t stop at collecting—she also started making her own. Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen (漆器屏风) from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534）. The magnet is 9.8 cm tall and looks like a little piece of art. “I painted it by hand on wood,” Mei said. “I looked at real museum lights and official photos to get the right color.” Mei even asked people online, “Which version do you like better, the glassy or the matte (哑光的) ?” She felt like being a real artist. “Fridge magnets are small, fun and easy to understand. You can see a piece of history every time you get a snack from the fridge,” Mei joked. “You don’t need to read a long book—just one picture can make you curious.” To middle schoolers, Mei shares her advice, “Start with what you love—dragons, pottery, paintings... Piece by piece, your collection becomes a story.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Mei Qian collect? 2．How many dynasties are covered in her collection? 3．What is Mei’s favourite magnet? 4．How did Mei make her favourite magnet? 5．Would you like to collect fridge magnets? Why? (At least two reasons. ) 【答案】1．She collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series. 2．Every dynasty from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty. 3．A small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty. 4．By painting by hand on wood. 5．Yes. Because they are mini history lessons that make learning fun. Creating fridge magnets can develop artistic skills too. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了梅倩通过收集“华夏万年”系列冰箱贴来记录历史的事迹，讲述了她收集冰箱贴的初衷、制作过程、对冰箱贴收藏意义的解读，以及给中学生的收藏建议。 1．根据“Mei Qian became famous online because she collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series.”可知，梅倩收集的是“华夏万年”冰箱贴系列。故填She collected the “10,000 Years of Huaxia” fridge magnet series. 2．根据“Each magnet shows a relic from a different Chinese dynasty, from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).”可知，她的收藏涵盖了从石器时代到清朝的每一个朝代。故填Every dynasty from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty. 3．根据“Her favourite fridge magnet is a small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).”可知，她最喜欢的冰箱贴是北魏漆器屏风的小型版本。故填A small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty. 4．根据“I painted it by hand on wood”可知，她是在木板上手绘制作的。故填By painting by hand on wood. 5．本题为开放性问题，需结合短文内容及自身想法作答，至少给出两个理由。故填Yes. Because they are mini history lessons that make learning fun. Creating fridge magnets can develop artistic skills too. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答下列问题。 Most people would throw away the mango pit (芒果核) after eating the fruit. But not some young people in China. They keep the mango pits as “pets” to “groom (梳理)” them. Many young people like to show their new “pets” in their school clubs. They also share why they pick up the unusual hobby. Some say it gives them the same happiness as keeping dogs and cats. And some say they are able to cut down stress (压力). Liu Xiaomeng is one of them. She keeps an 11-page “mango pit diary”. The “diary” is about the “growth” of the fruit. The process of “keeping” mango pits is not easy. First she has to wash off the pulp (果肉) from the pit. Then she uses a toothbrush to brush the pit to white. After that, the mango pit is dried with a hair dryer (吹风机). It will be put in the sun to stop mold (霉菌). Liu Xiaomeng now has two mango pits, named “Da Mao” and “Er Mao”, or Hairy I and II. She said that she was surprised by the likes that she got from her school clubs. Besides (除了) “grooming” the mango pit, some young people even make small handicrafts (手工艺品), and now feel it is an enjoyable hobby. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where do many young people show their mango pit pets? 2．Why do many young people keep the mango pits as their pets? 3．How many steps does Liu Xiaomeng need to take to keep her mango pits? 4．How did Liu Xiaomeng feel when she got likes from her school clubs? 5．What else do you want to do with the mango pit? 【答案】1．In their school clubs. 2．Because it gives them happiness and helps them cut down stress. 3．Four/4. 4．She was surprised. 5．I want to make small handicrafts with it. 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下中国年轻人中流行的一种新爱好：将芒果核当作“宠物”来“盘玩”，并分享其带来的乐趣与减压效果。文中以刘小萌为例，描述了“盘芒果核”的步骤和她的感受。 1．根据“Many young people like to show their new ‘pets’ in their school clubs.”可知，很多年轻人在学校社团里展示他们的芒果核“宠物”。故填In their school clubs. 2．根据“Some say it gives them the same happiness as keeping dogs and cats. And some say they are able to cut down stress.”可知，年轻人养芒果核是因为它能带来快乐并帮助减压。故填Because it gives them happiness and helps them cut down stress. 3．根据“First she has to wash off the pulp from the pit. Then she uses a toothbrush to brush the pit to white. After that, the mango pit is dried with a hair dryer. It will be put in the sun to stop mold.”可知，步骤包括：清洗果肉（wash off the pulp）、刷白（brush with a toothbrush）、吹干（dry with a hair dryer）、晒太阳防霉（put in the sun），共四个步骤。。故填Four/4. 4．根据“She said that she was surprised by the likes that she got from her school clubs.”可知，她对在社团里获得的点赞感到惊讶。故填She was surprised. 5．此题为自由发挥，需围绕“用芒果核还可以做什么”进行合理回答，如种植、制作手工艺品等，符合题意即可。故填I want to make small handicrafts with it. Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for hours. Last weekend, he played games in front of the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise to make him have a healthy body. After coming back from the hospital, Nick followed the doctor’s advice. He often plays football with his friends these days. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How old is Nick? 2．What does Nick think is his favourite way to relax? 3．How long didn’t Nick have anything? 4．What did the doctor tell Nick to do? 5．Is it good for a teenager to play games too long? What should you do to avoid it? 【答案】1．(He is) 14 years old. /14. 2．Playing computer games. 3．For six/6 hours. 4．Do some different kinds of activities. 5．No, it isn’t. We should do different kinds of activities to have a happy and healthy life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述尼克因长时间玩电脑游戏影响健康，住院后听从医嘱多运动，最终过上健康快乐的生活。 1．根据“Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy.”可知，尼克 14岁。故填(He is) 14 years old. /14. 2．根据“He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax.”可知，尼克认为玩电脑游戏是他最喜欢的放松方式。故填Playing computer games. 3．根据“He didn’t have anything for six hours.”可知，尼克六个小时没有吃任何东西。故填For six/6 hours. 4．根据“The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.”可知，医生告诉尼克应该做一些不同种类的活动。故填Do some different kinds of activities. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章内容可知，青少年长时间玩游戏是不好的。我们应该多做运动，培养其他爱好，不长时间玩游戏。故填No, it isn’t. We should do different kinds of activities to have a happy and healthy life. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, try to have good eating habits. Eat meals at proper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Second, getting enough sleep is also important, at least 7 hours a night. What’s more, you should do exercise often. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or bike-riding. Add strength (力量) training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 1．By 2030, what percent of children could be overweight or obese if no action is taken, according to the NHC? 2．Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year program? 3．How can we control how much we eat? 4．Can we manage our weight in a short time? 5．What should you do to control your weight? 【答案】1．Over 30%. 2．To encourage healthy lifestyles. 3．By eating until 70% full, eating slowly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 4．No. 5．We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep. / We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了国家卫健委指出2030年我国超多人或超重，超重危害大，其启动“体重管理年”，还介绍控重方法并强调这是终身习惯。 1．根据“According to the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken.”可知，根据国家卫生健康委员会的数据，到2030年，如果不采取任何措施，超过30%的儿童可能会超重或肥胖。故填Over 30%. 2．根据“Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) program to encourage healthy lifestyles.”可知，超重会给日常生活带来困难、让人自我感觉糟糕，更重要的是会引发严重健康问题，因此国家卫生健康委员会启动了“体重管理年”项目以倡导健康的生活方式。故填To encourage healthy lifestyles. 3．根据“Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat.”可知，吃到七分饱、慢慢吃，并且按照先吃蔬菜、再吃肉类、最后吃米饭或面条的顺序进食，有助于控制食量。故填By eating until 70% full, eating slowly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 4．根据“Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit.”可知，体重管理不是一个短期目标，而是一种终身习惯，因此我们不能在短时间内管理好体重。故填No. 5．根据“In a word, we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight.”可知，为了控制体重，我们应该吃得健康、保持活跃并保证充足的睡眠。故填We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep. / We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often. Your eyes are an important part of your body. There are many things you can do to keep them healthy. Follow these simple steps to keep eyes healthy. Take a 20-second computer break. Looking at the computer screen for a long time can hurt your eyes. It can make them feel tired and dry. To keep your eyes healthy, follow the 20/20/20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Use safety glasses at work and play. Eye injuries may happen both at home and in the workplace. Therefore, you should make a habit of using safety glasses before you carry out some dangerous tasks. Besides, sports like baseball and basketball can easily cause eye injuries. Wear protective eyewear to avoid these injuries. Eat for your eyes. A lot of foods are good for your eyes. Foods that are rich in zinc (锌) can protect your eyes from being hurt by strong light. And vitamin A in carrots is important for good eyesight. Get regular (有规律的) eye exams. You should get your eyes checked regularly, even if you don’t wear glasses. Ask your doctor how often you need to have your eyes examined. It will be at least every other year from ages 18 to 60, wear glasses, or have some problems like high blood pressure. 1．写出文中划线It指代的内容。（不超过9个单词） 2．What should you do before you carry out some dangerous tasks?（不超过16个单词） 3．Is eating carrots good for our eyes?（不超过3个单词） 【答案】1．Looking at the computer screen for a long time. 2．You should make a habit of using safety glasses before you carry out some dangerous tasks. 3．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文讲述了一些保持眼睛健康的方法。 1．根据“Looking at the computer screen for a long time can hurt your eyes. It can make them feel tired and dry.”可知，它会让它们感到疲倦和干燥，It指的是长时间看电脑屏幕。故答案为：Looking at the computer screen for a long time. 2．根据“you should make a habit of using safety glasses before you carry out some dangerous tasks.”可知，在执行一些危险任务之前，您应该养成使用安全眼镜的习惯。故答案为：You should make a habit of using safety glasses before you carry out some dangerous tasks. 3．根据“And vitamin A in carrots is important for good eyesight.”可知，吃胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。故答案为：Yes, it is. Sometimes, we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible? Sometimes, I can get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my elder brother, or even my pet dog or cat! Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my elder brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun. I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing. My mum let me sit down and said to me, “Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How upset I was! Then he said to me, “Using words is always better than hitting or fighting. If you were angry with John who shouldn’t throw things everywhere, why didn’t you tell him about your feeling? When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel sorry for them.” Although I’m still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Nick help his parents do last Friday? 2．Where did Nick’s brother throw some pieces of paper? 3．Who is John? 4．How did Nick feel when he knew he had to pay for the window? 5．What do you think of breaking things when getting angry? 【答案】1．Sweep the floor. 2．On the floor. 3．Nick’s elder brother. 4．Upset. 5．Breaking things is never the right way to solve problems, but using words is always better than hitting or fighting. 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了尼克因为哥哥的行为而生气，进而做出了打破窗户的错事，之后父母教导他正确处理情绪的方法，尼克从中得到教训的故事。 1．根据“Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor.”可知，上周五，尼克帮助父母扫地。故填Sweep the floor. 2．根据“my elder brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor”可知，纸被扔在了地板上。故填On the floor. 3．根据“my elder brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor”和“If you were angry with John ...”可知，约翰是尼克的哥哥。故填Nick’s elder brother. 4．根据“he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How upset I was!”可知，当尼克知道他得花钱买窗户时，他很沮丧。故填Upset. 5．这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，可结合文中妈妈的话“breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem”和爸爸的建议“Using words is always better than hitting or fighting”来回答，表达“生气时摔东西不是解决问题的好方法，应该用语言表达感受”的观点。示例：Breaking things is never the right way to solve problems, but using words is always better than hitting or fighting. Have your parents ever helped you with your schoolwork? Do you think they help you too much? Du Peng,18, from Hebei, has a story to share. When he was in middle school, his mother let him join in English speaking competitions. To help her son win, Du’s mother once asked a teacher to write the speech for him. “Although I got a good result at the competition, I didn’t feel happy,” Du said. Such experiences are very common. A recent survey showed that nearly 90% of Chinese parents said that they helped their kids too much. And 70% of parents agreed that doing so could lead to an absence (缺失) of their children’s independence (独立). “Doing things by ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “We will leave our parents in the future. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.” However, some think parents have good reasons to help. Jiang Qi, 14, is from Beijing. When he was in primary school, his parents often helped him by creating handmade works. “Our teachers are very strict with us,” Jiang said. “If I didn’t do my work as well as others, I would be criticized (批评).” 1．Where does Du Peng come from? 2．How did Du Peng’s mother help her son win the competition? 3．How many Chinese parents thought that they helped their kids too much? 4．What can children get by doing things by themselves? 5．Whose parents have good reasons to help with schoolwork, Du Peng’s parents or Jiang Qi’s parents? 【答案】1．Hebei./He/Du Peng comes from Hebei. 2．She/Du Peng’s mother asked a teacher to write the speech for him/Du Peng. 3．Nearly 90% (of Chinese parents)./Nearly 90% (of Chinese parents) thought that they helped their kids too much. 4．A strong sense of achievement./They/Children can get a strong sense of achievement (by doing things by themselves). 5．Jiang Qi’s parents./Jiang Qi’s parents have good reasons to help with schoolwork. 【导语】本文主要探讨了父母在子女学业中过度帮助的现象及其影响。 1．根据“Du Peng,18, from Hebei,”可知，Du Peng来自河北。故填Hebei./He/Du Peng comes from Hebei. 2．根据“To help her son win, Du’s mother once asked a teacher to write the speech for him.”可知，她请老师替他写演讲稿。故填She/Du Peng’s mother asked a teacher to write the speech for him/Du Peng. 3．根据“A recent survey showed that nearly 90% of Chinese parents said that they helped their kids too much.”可知，近90%的中国父母表示他们帮助孩子太多了。故填Nearly 90% (of Chinese parents). /Nearly 90% (of Chinese parents) thought that they helped their kids too much. 4．根据“Doing things by ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,”可知，自己做事会给我们强烈的成就感。故填A strong sense of achievement./They/Children can get a strong sense of achievement (by doing things by themselves). 5．根据“However, some think parents have good reasons to help. Jiang Qi, 14, is from Beijing. When he was in primary school, his parents often helped him by creating handmade works.”可知，Jiang Qi的父母有正当的理由帮助学习。故填Jiang Qi’s parents./Jiang Qi’s parents have good reasons to help with schoolwork. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Moving to a new place may make you unhappy, because you have left all the things you are familiar with. But you have to try to love your new home and be happy there. Here are some suggestions for you. Try to be a tourist without leaving home. You can look at things in your new home with fresh eyes. You will find some new and interesting things in your home and they will make you happy. If something is important to you, make a space for it in your home. If you love books, you can make a space to put these books. Then you can stay there with things you like. Moving to a new home is a good opportunity to develop good habits and break bad habits. By turning your bad habits into good ones, you can have a better lifestyle and you will find it easier to enjoy life. Give a warm greeting or farewell every time when people come to or leave your new home. These people may include your new neighbours. By getting on well with them, you will live happily there. The most important thing about being happy is that you should try to appreciate the new home. Take time to sit down, have a cup of coffee and enjoy your time in your new home. 1．How many ways can help you be happy in your new home? 2．What should you try to do when you move to a new place? 3．What should you do with anything important in your new home? 4．What is the most important thing about being happy in your new home? 5．If you move to a new home and miss your old bedroom a lot, what can you do to make your new bedroom feel more like your old one? And why? 【答案】1．Five. 2．Love your new home and be happy there. 3．Make a space for it. 4．The most important thing about being happy is trying to appreciate your new home. 5．You can put your favourite toy or a photo of your old friends on the new bedroom’s desk. Because that toy or photo is something you’re familiar with. 【导语】本文针对搬新家后可能产生的失落情绪，提出了五种适应新环境、获得快乐的方法，包括用新视角探索、保留重要物品空间、培养好习惯、友善对待邻居以及学会欣赏新家，强调主动调整心态是关键。 1．根据第2至6段可知，有5种方式可以让你在新家里快乐：用新的眼光看待新家里的事物；在家里留出一个空间做你喜欢的事情；搬到新家养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯，拥有更好的生活方式，享受生活；有人来或离开你的新家时，要热情地问候或道别；试着欣赏新家。故填Five. 2．根据开头“But you have to try to love your new home and be happy there”可知，应努力喜爱新家并保持快乐。故填Love your new home and be happy there. 3．根据第三段“If something is important to you, make a space for it in your home.”可知，在新家里，要给重要的东西留出一个空间。故填Make a space for it. 4．根据最后一段“The most important thing about being happy is that you should try to appreciate the new home.”可知，快乐最重要的一点是，你应该试着欣赏新家。故填The most important thing about being happy is trying to appreciate your new home. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。如果你搬到新家，很想念你的旧卧室，为了让你的新卧室感觉更像你的旧卧室，你可以把你最喜欢的玩具或老朋友的照片放在新卧室的桌子上。因为那个玩具或照片是你熟悉的东西。参考答案为You can put your favourite toy or a photo of your old friends on the new bedroom’s desk. Because that toy or photo is something you’re familiar with. Rain forests are forests full of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm） per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. They are found near the equator (赤道). They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. The rest of the rain forest is in other countries. Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). The canopy is a thick coat of trees. The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. People live in the Amazon too. There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落). Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (毁林). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and it brings seriously bad results to the wildlife in the Amazon. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where are tropical rain forests found? 2．How many of the Amazon rain forest is in Brazil? 3．What is the canopy? 4．How is the rain forest floor? 5．What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? 【答案】1．Near the equator. 2．More than half. 3．A thick coat of trees. 4．Very dark. 5．We can call on more people to protect the forests and plant more trees to increase the area of forests. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热带雨林（尤其是亚马逊雨林）的气候、地理位置、动植物分布、土著居民生活现状，以及雨林面临的毁林问题，并呼吁人们保护雨林与野生动物。 1．根据“There are tropical rain forests all over the world. They are found near the equator.”可知，热带雨林分布在赤道附近。故填Near the equator. 2．根据“More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，亚马逊雨林超过一半的面积在巴西。故填More than half. 3．根据“The canopy is a thick coat of trees.”可知，树冠层是一层厚厚的树木覆盖层。故填A thick coat of trees. 4．根据“The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，雨林地面非常昏暗。故填Very dark. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合保护雨林的实际行动作答即可。示例：We can call on more people to protect the forests and plant more trees to increase the area of forests. A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue Kailang experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains. “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” said Yue. Along the way, Yue also collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Yue Kailang climb mountains to draw attention to? 2．How long did Yue Kailang’s experience of climbing last? 3．How old was Yue Kailang when he reached the top of Mount Muztagata? 4．What place is an ideal place to research climate change? 5．Should we do something helpful for our Earth? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Climate change. 2．For 14 days. 3．16 years old. 4．Mount Muztagata. 5．Yes, we should. Because we have only one Earth, we should protect it. （开放题，答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了16 岁的北京少年岳开良为唤起人们对全球变暖的关注，历经 14 天艰险成功登顶新疆慕士塔格峰并采集雪样助力科研。 1．根据“A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change.”可知，作者爬山注意到了气候变化。故填Climate change. 2．根据“For 14 days, Yue Kailang experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang.”可知，作者的爬山之旅持续了14天。故填For 14 days. 3．根据“The 16-year-old from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres.”可知，作者16岁登到山顶。故填16 years old. 4．根据“Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川).”可知，Mount Muztagata是调查气候变化的理想之地。故填Mount Muztagata. 5．此题为开放题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, we should. Because we have only one Earth, we should protect it. （开放题，答案不唯一） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest manmade waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see. 1．How long is Da Yunhe? 2．Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China? 3．What was the Grand Canal built for? 4．How can bigger ships pass through the Grand Canal? 5．Which is more famous, the Great Wall or the Grand Canal? 【答案】1．It is 1,700 kilometres long. 2．It links Hangzhou with the north of China. 3．It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. 4．By making part of it deeper. 5．The Great Wall is more famous. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河的基本信息、历史作用、现状及知名度等内容。 1．第一段“This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long…”，给出了大运河的长度信息，这是原文中的具体数字，直接提取作答。 2．第一段明确指出“It links the north of China with Hangzhou”，说明它把杭州与中国北方连接起来，直接提取地点信息作答。 3．第二段开头“as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north”说明大运河修建的用途，直接引用原文作答。 4．第四段提到“It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass”，说明是通过把大运河的一部分挖深，让大船通过。 5．第五段直接对比“The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall”，可推断出长城更有名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $