期中复习之语法选择12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺满分（人教版）

期中复习之语法选择12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hobbies are 1 important part of our lives, My favourite 2 is building blocks (积木块). I often spend hours 3 a model and never feel bored. Sometimes, I build something as the guide says. Sometimes, I use my imagination (想象力) to build something I like. That’s interesting. I have to think 4 what to build, how to build it and then find a way to make what’s in my imagination come to life. Blocks 5 be people, animals, cars or part of a house. I even like to make up stories for the people or animals, It’s fun for me to build 6 own wonderful world with colourful blocks. My favourite part is when I work on a big project (项目) with my family. We would 7 ideas and laugh with each other. Sometimes, we meet many problems, 8 it feels great when we work together and finally get it right. It’s a wonderful way to have fun with each other. Building blocks makes my life 9 than before. It also helps to build a connection (联系) with my parents. Hobbies bring 10 to us. What’s your hobby? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobbies’ 3．A．build B．to build C．building 4．A．to B．about C．for 5．A．can B．must C．should 6．A．me B．my C．myself 7．A．share B．shares C．were sharing 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hobbies are very important in our lives. They help us 1 after a busy day. Different people have different hobbies. Some people like creative hobbies. Luca Bruno is a teenager from Italy. He likes 2 mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten. He 3 that apps can help people. His latest app helps people 4 study partners for learning Italian. Luca feels a sense of 5 when he sees people using his app. Some people prefer 6 things. Maya Badal from India collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. Her first postcard 7 from her dad. It showed the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Maya thinks postcards are a good way 8 about different places. Physical hobbies are also popular. Many people play tennis or do yoga 9 fit. These activities are good for our health. No matter what your hobby is, it can make your life 10 . So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! 1．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 2．A．make B．making C．makes 3．A．think B．thinks C．thinking 4．A．found B．to find C．finding 5．A．achieve B．achieved C．achievement 6．A．collect B．to collect C．collecting 7．A．is B．was C．were 8．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 9．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 10．A．good B．better C．best Stamp collecting (集章) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take a few photos at famous places now. They may start a trip by looking for 1 interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. If they find the stamps they like, they 2 them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, 3 25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes 4 learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, 5 wonderful places she visited over 20! She tried 6 more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is 7 than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them 8 her friends. “ 9 it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感),” she said. And a special stamp is a nice 10 to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 1．A．nothing B．everything C．something 2．A．prints B．printed C．will print 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．her B．she C．hers 5．A．what B．how C．what a 6．A．get B．to get C．getting 7．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 8．A．to B．for C．with 9．A．If B．Because C．Although 10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising Many students experience health problems during busy school days. Last Monday, Tom woke up 1 a sore throat and a headache. His mother took his temperature and found he had 2 fever. “You 3 go to see a doctor.” she suggested kindly. At the clinic, the doctor asked Tom 4 his mouth wide. “I see some red spots,” she said. “You need to take this medicine three 5 a day.” She also advised him to drink plenty of warm water and rest 6 . While the doctor 7 Tom, his phone suddenly rang. It was his friend Mike, “Why didn’t you come to school?” Tom explained he was sick. The doctor smiled and said, “Don’t worry about schoolwork now. Your 8 comes first.” Tom felt terrible, so he told 9 that he should follow the doctor’s advice. After two days’ rest, there wasn’t anything wrong with him anymore. The experience taught Tom an important lesson. Now he always wears warm clothes in cold weather and washes hands 10 meals. “Prevention is better than cure,” he tells friends wisely. 1．A．for B．with C．from 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．can B．should C．may 4．A．opened B．open C．to open 5．A．times B．time C．time’s 6．A．good B．well C．better 7．A．examined B．examine C．was examining 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．his B．himself C．he 10．A．after B．until C．before Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There 2 four reasons for it. Exercising can completely change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 3 after exercising when I feel upset. Next time you have a bad day, try 4 for a run. Then your day won’t seem so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 5 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interests as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 6 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me 7 well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 8 running every day! I believe as long as you keep 9 that, you will also be strong and healthy. So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1．A．our B．us C．we 2．A．are B．is C．am 3．A．good B．best C．better 4．A．go B．going C．to going 5．A．at B．for C．after 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleeping 8．A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes 9．A．doing B．do C．to do 10．A．but B．or C．and Every year on April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything. This day 1 World Health Day. The World Health Organization (WTO) set up (设立) the day 2 1948. The day asks people to care about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no illness, am I healthy? Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情感). We all know how to keep fit. We can 3 every day. We can eat different 4 of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of 5 when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the 6 medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. 7 try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find the sports you like. For example, learning to play basketball after homework is 8 good choice. I really 9 nothing about sports in the past, but now I do sports often. I think sports can help me become a 10 person. 1．A．were B．are C．is D．be 2．A．on B．in C．at D．with 3．A．to exercise B．exercise C．to fight D．fight 4．A．fan B．fans C．kind D．kinds 5．A．themselves B．them C．ourselves D．us 6．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 7．A．If B．But C．Because D．So 8．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 9．A．knew B．will know C．have known D．know 10．A．healthy B．healthily C．sad D．sadly Last month, I 1 with my best friend. We didn’t talk for days. I felt very sad and didn’t know 2 to do. My mom noticed and said, “ 3 you don’t talk to him, he won’t know how you feel.” 4 I was still afraid, I called him. He sounded 5 to hear from me. We met at the park. At first, it was awkward (尴尬的), but we both wanted to fix our friendship. We said sorry 6 each other. “We should be honest 7 we won’t have misunderstandings (误解) again,” he said. I agreed. Now our friendship is even better than before. I learned that communication is important. Don’t wait 8 things get worse. Talk early. My mom was proud 9 me. She said I had become braver. Sometimes we need difficult times so that we can grow. If you have a problem 10 a friend, remember my story. It might help! 1．A．am arguing B．argue C．argued D．arguing 2．A．what B．where C．how D．why 3．A．If B．Unless C．As D．Since 4．A．When B．Until C．If D．Although 5．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 6．A．to B．at C．about D．in 7．A．in order B．so that C．as if D．even though 8．A．unless B．since C．until D．if 9．A．of B．in C．at D．on 10．A．without B．within C．with D．against Dear Mike, Since I started middle school, my life has become both busy and boring. I have lots of homework every day. I can’t finish it 1 it is late at night. Also, the things I’m learning are 2 than before. I don’t want to live like this. 3 you help me? —Andy Dear Andy, Every time we come to a new stage (阶段) of our life, we get 4 difficult situations and challenges (挑战). Part of growing up is learning how to face these 5 . I understand that middle school life can be both busy and boring, as you 6 . But there are things you can do 7 it easier. Don’t be afraid to ask others for help. If your schoolwork is hard, ask your schoolmates if they’d like 8 together. If you feel stressed out, talk to your parents and ask for their advice. You can also watch 9 interesting movie to relax. And don’t forget to take care of 10 —life isn’t just about school. A healthy mind and body are important, too. —Mike 1．A．if B．but C．until 2．A．difficultly B．more difficult C．difficult 3．A．Must B．Could C．Should 4．A．on B．off C．into 5．A．change B．change’s C．changes 6．A．will say B．said C．was saying 7．A．to make B．making C．made 8．A．to study B．study C．studying 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．you B．yourself C．your 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Dear Mike, Since I started middle school, my life has become both busy and boring. I have lots of homework every day. I can’t finish it 1 it was late at night. Also the things I’m learning are 2 than before. I don’t want to live like this. 3 you help me? —Andy Dear Andy, Every time we come to a new stage (阶段) of our life, we get 4 difficult situations and challenges(挑战). Part of growing up is learning how to face these 5 . I understand that middle school life can be both busy and boring, as you 6 . But there are things you can do 7 it easier. Don’t be afraid to ask others for help. If your schoolwork is hard, ask your schoolmates if they’d like 8 together. If you feel stressed out, talk to your parents and ask for their advice. You can also watch 9 interesting movie to relax. And don’t forget to take care of 10 —life isn’t just about school. A healthy mind and body are important, too. —Mike 1．A．if B．but C．until 2．A．difficultly B．more difficult C．most difficult 3．A．Must B．Could C．Should 4．A．on B．off C．into 5．A．change B．change’s C．changes 6．A．will say B．said C．was saying 7．A．to make B．making C．made 8．A．to study B．study C．studying 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．you B．yourself C．your 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Grand Canyon in America? It is one of the 1 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 2 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 3 beauty. How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 4 secret for us. It has a long history. It 5 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 6 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 7 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high. It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 8 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 9 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 10 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest 2．A．that B．what C．how 3．A．it B．itself C．its 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．says B．said C．is said 6．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly 7．A．becomes B．became C．will become 8．A．from B．for C．of 9．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 10．A．see B．seeing C．to see The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 1 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 2 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 3 face. The sound of the water was so loud 4 I could barely hear my friend talking. 5 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours. I learned that this waterfall 6 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 7 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 8 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 9 how great nature is. 10 you ever visited a wonderful natural site? 1．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 2．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing 3．A．my B．mine C．I 4．A．that B．so C．but 5．A．Because B．Though C．If 6．A．is B．was C．has been 7．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect 8．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 9．A．realize B．realizing C．realized 10．A．Do B．Have C．Will 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 1 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 2 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 3 face. The sound of the water was so loud 4 I could barely hear my friend talking. 5 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours. I learned that this waterfall 6 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 7 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 8 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 9 how great nature is. 10 you ever visited a wonderful natural site? 1．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 2．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing 3．A．my B．mine C．I 4．A．that B．so C．but 5．A．Because B．Though C．If 6．A．is B．was C．has been 7．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect 8．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 9．A．realize B．realizing C．realized 10．A．Do B．Have C．Will 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法选择12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hobbies are 1 important part of our lives, My favourite 2 is building blocks (积木块). I often spend hours 3 a model and never feel bored. Sometimes, I build something as the guide says. Sometimes, I use my imagination (想象力) to build something I like. That’s interesting. I have to think 4 what to build, how to build it and then find a way to make what’s in my imagination come to life. Blocks 5 be people, animals, cars or part of a house. I even like to make up stories for the people or animals, It’s fun for me to build 6 own wonderful world with colourful blocks. My favourite part is when I work on a big project (项目) with my family. We would 7 ideas and laugh with each other. Sometimes, we meet many problems, 8 it feels great when we work together and finally get it right. It’s a wonderful way to have fun with each other. Building blocks makes my life 9 than before. It also helps to build a connection (联系) with my parents. Hobbies bring 10 to us. What’s your hobby? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobbies’ 3．A．build B．to build C．building 4．A．to B．about C．for 5．A．can B．must C．should 6．A．me B．my C．myself 7．A．share B．shares C．were sharing 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的爱好是搭积木，搭积木不仅给作者带来了乐趣，丰富了生活，还增进了作者与父母之间的联系，表达了爱好对生活的重要性。 1．句意：爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。我最喜欢的爱好是搭积木。我经常花几个小时搭建模型，从不觉得无聊。   空后important是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，此处无特指含义，故最佳答案为an。 2．句意：爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。我最喜欢的爱好是搭积木。我经常花几个小时搭建模型，从不觉得无聊。   根据be动词is可知，主语应为单数名词；hobbies是复数形式，hobbies’是名词所有格，均不符合主谓一致；hobby为单数名词，“我最喜欢的爱好”，符合句意，故最佳答案为hobby。 3．句意：爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。我最喜欢的爱好是搭积木。我经常花几个小时搭建模型，从不觉得无聊。   固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式；build是动词原形，to build是动词不定式，均不符合搭配，故最佳答案为building。 4．句意：我必须思考要搭什么、怎么搭，然后找到方法让我想象中的东西成为现实。 固定搭配think about表示“思考、考虑”，符合句意；think to无此搭配，think for表示“为……着想”，均不符合上下文语境，故最佳答案为about。 5．句意：积木可以是人、动物、汽车或房子的一部分。   can表示“可以、能够”，体现积木的多种可能性，符合句意；must表示“必须”，should表示“应该”，均带有强制或建议意味，与语境不符，故最佳答案为can。 6．句意：用彩色的积木搭建我自己美好的世界，对我来说很有趣。   空后own（自己的）前需接形容词性物主代词，my是形容词性物主代词，“我的”，符合搭配；me是人称代词宾格，myself是反身代词，均不符合语法要求，故最佳答案为my。 7．句意：我们会分享想法，一起大笑。   would是情态动词，后接动词原形；shares是动词第三人称单数形式，were sharing是过去进行时，均不符合情态动词的用法，故最佳答案为share。 8．句意：有时候，我们会遇到很多问题，但当我们一起努力，最终做好的时候，感觉非常好。   前文“遇到很多问题”与后文“一起努力做好感觉很好”是转折关系，but表示转折；and表示并列，or表示选择，均不符合逻辑，故最佳答案为but。 9．句意：搭积木让我的生活比以前更有趣了。   根据空后than（比）可知，此处需用形容词比较级；interesting是原级，most interesting是最高级，均不符合比较级的用法，more interesting是比较级，“更有趣的”，符合句意，故最佳答案为more interesting。 10．句意：爱好给我们带来快乐。   空处需填名词作bring的宾语；happy是形容词，happily是副词，均不能作宾语；happiness是名词，“快乐”，符合语法和句意，故最佳答案为happiness。 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hobbies are very important in our lives. They help us 1 after a busy day. Different people have different hobbies. Some people like creative hobbies. Luca Bruno is a teenager from Italy. He likes 2 mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten. He 3 that apps can help people. His latest app helps people 4 study partners for learning Italian. Luca feels a sense of 5 when he sees people using his app. Some people prefer 6 things. Maya Badal from India collects postcards. She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. Her first postcard 7 from her dad. It showed the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Maya thinks postcards are a good way 8 about different places. Physical hobbies are also popular. Many people play tennis or do yoga 9 fit. These activities are good for our health. No matter what your hobby is, it can make your life 10 . So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! 1．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 2．A．make B．making C．makes 3．A．think B．thinks C．thinking 4．A．found B．to find C．finding 5．A．achieve B．achieved C．achievement 6．A．collect B．to collect C．collecting 7．A．is B．was C．were 8．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 9．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 10．A．good B．better C．best 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述爱好在我们生活中很重要，不同人有不同爱好，包括创意爱好、收集爱好和运动爱好等，且爱好能让生活更好。 1．句意：它们帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。 help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事，这里需要一个动词原形，relax“放松”符合。 2．句意：他喜欢制作手机应用程序。 like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，这里用动名词形式making。 3．句意：他认为应用程序能帮助人们。 主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式thinks 4．句意：他最新的应用程序帮助人们找到学习意大利语的伙伴。 help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某事，这里用动词不定式to find。 5．句意：当卢卡看到人们使用他的应用程序时，他有一种成就感。 a sense of achievement表示一种成就感，这里需要名词，achievement“成就”符合。 6．句意：有些人更喜欢收集东西。 prefer to do sth表示更喜欢做某事，这里用动词不定式to collect。 7．句意：她的第一张明信片来自她爸爸。 根据语境可知是一般过去时，主语Her first postcard是单数，be动词用was。 8．句意：玛雅认为明信片是了解不同地方的好方法。 a good way to do sth表示做某事的好方法，这里用动词不定式to learn。 9．句意：许多人打网球或做瑜伽来保持健康。 这里用动词不定式表目的，keep fit表示保持健康，to keep符合。 10．句意：无论你的爱好是什么，它都能让你的生活更好。 根据语境这里用比较级，表示和没有爱好时相比生活更好，better“更好”符合。 Stamp collecting (集章) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take a few photos at famous places now. They may start a trip by looking for 1 interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. If they find the stamps they like, they 2 them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, 3 25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes 4 learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, 5 wonderful places she visited over 20! She tried 6 more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is 7 than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them 8 her friends. “ 9 it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感),” she said. And a special stamp is a nice 10 to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 1．A．nothing B．everything C．something 2．A．prints B．printed C．will print 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．her B．she C．hers 5．A．what B．how C．what a 6．A．get B．to get C．getting 7．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 8．A．to B．for C．with 9．A．If B．Because C．Although 10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述集章成为一种新的旅游纪念方式，25岁的设计师Kuang Zhaoxin喜欢这种方式，认为集章让她更了解当地历史文化，让旅行更有意义。 1．句意：他们可能会以寻找一些有趣的东西开始旅行，比如带有美丽风景图片的邮票、历史上名人的照片或文化象征。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。根据“like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture”可知，此处是寻找一些有趣的东西，肯定句中用something表示“某物”。故选C。 2．句意：如果他们找到喜欢的邮票，他们就会把它们印在明信片或旅行笔记本上。 prints打印，动词三单形式；printed打印，动词过去式或过去分词；will print打印，一般将来时。根据“If they find the stamps they like”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 3．句意：25岁的有天赋的设计师Kuang Zhaoxin真的很喜欢这样做。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“25-year-old talented designer”可知，此处泛指一名设计师，25-year-old以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 4．句意：她说，集邮让她更了解一个地方的文化和历史。 her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“makes…learn more about the culture and history of a place”可知，此处指让她更了解一个地方的文化和历史，动词后用宾格her。故选A。 5．句意：在去年为期两天的北京之旅中，她参观了20多个精彩的地方！ what多么；how多么；what a多么一个。根据“…wonderful places she visited over 20!”可知，此处感叹的中心词是名词复数places，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+名词复数+主谓。故选A。 6．句意：她试图获得80多枚邮票。 get获得，动词原形；to get获得，动词不定式；getting获得，动词现在分词。根据“tried…more than 80 stamps”可知，此处是try to do sth.“试图做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 7．句意：对她来说，把这些邮票放在笔记本上比拍照更棒。 wonderful精彩的，形容词原级；more wonderful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most wonderful最精彩的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 8．句意：此外，她还喜欢买明信片，贴上当地的邮票，然后寄给朋友。 to到；for为了；with和。根据“sending them…her friends”可知，此处是send sth. to sb.“寄某物给某人”。故选A。 9．句意：虽然我花了很多时间收集邮票，但它给了我一种仪式感。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“…it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：一枚特别的邮票对她来说是一个惊喜。 surprise惊喜，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。根据“a special stamp is a nice…to her”可知，此处泛指一个惊喜，应用名词surprise。故选A。 Many students experience health problems during busy school days. Last Monday, Tom woke up 1 a sore throat and a headache. His mother took his temperature and found he had 2 fever. “You 3 go to see a doctor.” she suggested kindly. At the clinic, the doctor asked Tom 4 his mouth wide. “I see some red spots,” she said. “You need to take this medicine three 5 a day.” She also advised him to drink plenty of warm water and rest 6 . While the doctor 7 Tom, his phone suddenly rang. It was his friend Mike, “Why didn’t you come to school?” Tom explained he was sick. The doctor smiled and said, “Don’t worry about schoolwork now. Your 8 comes first.” Tom felt terrible, so he told 9 that he should follow the doctor’s advice. After two days’ rest, there wasn’t anything wrong with him anymore. The experience taught Tom an important lesson. Now he always wears warm clothes in cold weather and washes hands 10 meals. “Prevention is better than cure,” he tells friends wisely. 1．A．for B．with C．from 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．can B．should C．may 4．A．opened B．open C．to open 5．A．times B．time C．time’s 6．A．good B．well C．better 7．A．examined B．examine C．was examining 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．his B．himself C．he 10．A．after B．until C．before 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述汤姆生病就医的经历，强调健康的重要性及预防措施。 1．句意：上周一，汤姆醒来的时候有点喉咙痛和头痛。 for因为，介词；with有、用，介词；from来自，介词。根据句意可知，此处指汤姆醒来时有点喉咙痛和头痛，用with表“有”。故选B。 2．句意：他的妈妈给他量了体温，发现他有点发烧。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音发音开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音发音开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“have a fever”意为“发烧”可知，此处考查固定用法，且fever发音为辅音音素开头。故选A。 3．句意：“你应该去看医生。”她和蔼地建议到。 can能够、可能，情态动词；should应该，情态动词；may也许、可能，情态动词。根据句意可知，汤姆发烧应该要看医生。故选B。 4．句意：在诊所，医生要求汤姆张大嘴巴。 opened开，动词，动词的过去式；open开，动词、开着的，形容词；to open不定式。考查固定用法“ask sb to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，用不定式作补语。故选C。 5．句意：你需要一天服用三次这种药。 times次数，名词；time时间，名词；time’s时间的，所有格。根据句意可知，此处指吃药的频率，故用times表次数。故选A。 6．句意：她建议汤姆喝大量的热水，并且休息好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级。根据修饰关系可知，此处需要副词修饰动词rest。故选B。 7．句意：当医生正在给汤姆做检查的时候，他的电话响了。 examined检查，动词的过去式；examine检查，动词；was examining过去进行时。根据语境可知，电话响起的时候，医生正在做检查，故用过去进行时。故选C。 8．句意：你的健康最重要。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“your+名词”可知，其后应该用名词。故选A。 9．句意：汤姆感觉很糟糕，他告诉自己要听从医生的建议。 his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词的主格。根据句意可知，此处指汤姆自己告诉自己，用反身代词。故选B。 10．句意：现在，他总是会在寒冷的天气穿暖和衣服，并且会在饭前洗手。 after在……之后，连词、介词；until直到，连词、介词；before在……之前，连词、介词。根据句意可知，此处是指饭前洗手，用before。故选C。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There 2 four reasons for it. Exercising can completely change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 3 after exercising when I feel upset. Next time you have a bad day, try 4 for a run. Then your day won’t seem so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 5 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interests as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 6 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me 7 well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 8 running every day! I believe as long as you keep 9 that, you will also be strong and healthy. So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1．A．our B．us C．we 2．A．are B．is C．am 3．A．good B．best C．better 4．A．go B．going C．to going 5．A．at B．for C．after 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleeping 8．A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes 9．A．doing B．do C．to do 10．A．but B．or C．and 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处。 1．句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。 our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）。固定搭配“be good for sb”表示“对某人有益”，“for”为介词，接人称代词宾格，故选B。 2．句意：有四个原因。 are是（第二人称单数及 第一、第二、第三人称复数）；is是（第三人称单数）；am是（第一人称单数）。“There be”句型中，be动词需与主语一致；主语“four reasons”是复数，因此用复数形式are，故选A。 3．句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。 good好的；best最好的（最高级）；better更好的（比较级）。句子比较锻炼前后的心情变化，需用比较级，“much”修饰比较级表示程度，故选C。 4．句意：下次心情不好时，试着去跑步。 go去（原形）；going去（现在分词/动名词）；to going错误表达。“try”后接动名词表示“尝试做某事”，故选B。 5．句意：我寻找可以参加的锻炼课程。 at在；for为了；after在……之后。“look for”表示“寻找”，符合句意“寻找锻炼课程”，故选B。 6．句意：考试期间，我每天花一个小时锻炼。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the特指（定冠词）。“hour”以元音音素开头，需用“an”修饰，此处表示“一小时”，故选B。 7．句意：它让我放松，也帮助我晚上睡得好。 sleep睡觉（原形）；sleeping睡觉（现在分词/动名词）；to sleeping错误表达。“help”后接动词原形，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！ minute分钟（单数）；minute’s分钟的（所有格）；minutes分钟（复数）。数字“30”后需接可数名词复数形式，“minute”的复数为“minutes”，故选C。 9．句意：我相信只要你坚持这样做，你也会变得强壮健康。 doing做（现在分词/动名词）；do做（原形）；to do做（不定式）。“keep”后接动名词表示“持续做某事”，故选A。 10．句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉很好。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“It might not be easy…I promise you will feel good after that”可知，句子前后为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，故选A。 Every year on April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything. This day 1 World Health Day. The World Health Organization (WTO) set up (设立) the day 2 1948. The day asks people to care about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no illness, am I healthy? Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情感). We all know how to keep fit. We can 3 every day. We can eat different 4 of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of 5 when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the 6 medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. 7 try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find the sports you like. For example, learning to play basketball after homework is 8 good choice. I really 9 nothing about sports in the past, but now I do sports often. I think sports can help me become a 10 person. 1．A．were B．are C．is D．be 2．A．on B．in C．at D．with 3．A．to exercise B．exercise C．to fight D．fight 4．A．fan B．fans C．kind D．kinds 5．A．themselves B．them C．ourselves D．us 6．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 7．A．If B．But C．Because D．So 8．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 9．A．knew B．will know C．have known D．know 10．A．healthy B．healthily C．sad D．sadly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了每年4月7日是“世界健康日”，号召人们关注健康，不仅是身体上的也包括精神上的健康。 1．句意：这一天是世界卫生日。 were是，过去式，主语是复数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；be是，动词原形。根据句意可知，本句是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语this day是单数，用is。故选C。 2．句意：世界卫生组织在1948年设立了这一天。 on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；at后跟时刻；with和。根据“1948”可知，此处是in+年份。故选B。 3．句意：我们可以每天锻炼。 to exercise锻炼，不定式；exercise锻炼，动词原形；to fight打架，不定式；fight打架，动词原形。can后接动词原形，根据“We all know how to keep fit.”可知，是指我们可以每天锻炼。故选B。 4．句意：我们可以吃不同种类的食物。 fan粉丝，单数；fans粉丝，复数；kind种类，单数；kinds种类，复数。different kinds of不同种类的。故选D。 5．句意：当天气变化时，我们可以照顾我们自己。 themselves他们自己；them他们；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据句意可知，此处是指照顾自己，用反身代词，主语是we，反身代词是ourselves。故选C。 6．句意：笑是最好的药。 best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根据句意可知，此处用最高级，表示最好的药。故选A。 7．句意：所以尽量不要让你自己一直忙于学习和工作。 If如果；But但是；Because因为；So因此。根据上一句“The mental side of things is very important.”可知，这两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 8．句意：例如，完成作业后学习打篮球是一个好的选择。 the定冠词，特指；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个，good的首音素是辅音，故用a。故选C。 9．句意：我过去真的不知道关于运动方面的事情，但是我现在经常运动。 knew知道，过去式；will know知道，一般将来时；have known知道，现在完成时；know知道，动词原形。根据该句时间状语“in the past”可知，该句用一般过去时。故选A。 10．句意：我认为运动可以帮助我成为一个健康的人。 healthy健康的；healthily健康地；sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。此处需要形容词修饰person，根据“sports can help me become a ... person”可知，运动有助于健康。故选A。 Last month, I 1 with my best friend. We didn’t talk for days. I felt very sad and didn’t know 2 to do. My mom noticed and said, “ 3 you don’t talk to him, he won’t know how you feel.” 4 I was still afraid, I called him. He sounded 5 to hear from me. We met at the park. At first, it was awkward (尴尬的), but we both wanted to fix our friendship. We said sorry 6 each other. “We should be honest 7 we won’t have misunderstandings (误解) again,” he said. I agreed. Now our friendship is even better than before. I learned that communication is important. Don’t wait 8 things get worse. Talk early. My mom was proud 9 me. She said I had become braver. Sometimes we need difficult times so that we can grow. If you have a problem 10 a friend, remember my story. It might help! 1．A．am arguing B．argue C．argued D．arguing 2．A．what B．where C．how D．why 3．A．If B．Unless C．As D．Since 4．A．When B．Until C．If D．Although 5．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 6．A．to B．at C．about D．in 7．A．in order B．so that C．as if D．even though 8．A．unless B．since C．until D．if 9．A．of B．in C．at D．on 10．A．without B．within C．with D．against 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过讲述作者与朋友发生矛盾后主动沟通、修复友谊的故事，强调了沟通和及时解决问题的重要性，告诉我们要勇敢面对人际问题。 1．句意：上个月，我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子需用一般过去时，用argued。 2．句意：我感到很难过，不知道该做什么。 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，空处作do的宾语，用what，其他选项不符合语法规则。 3．句意：如果你不和他说话，他就不会知道你的感受。 根据“…you don’t talk to him, he won’t know how you feel.”可知，此处表示“如果”的假设逻辑，用If引导条件状语从句，Unless“除非”，As“当……时候”，Since“自从”不符合语境。 4．句意：虽然我仍然很害怕，但我还是给他打了电话。 根据“…I was still afraid, I called him”可知，此处是转折让步的关系，用Although引导让步状语从句；When“当……时候”，Until“直到”，If“如果”不符合语境。 5．句意：他听到我的消息，听起来很高兴。 “sounded”后接形容词作表语，happy是形容词，符合“听起来很高兴”的语境。 6．句意：我们互相向对方道歉。 say sorry to sb.表示“向某人道歉”，to符合用法。 7．句意：我们应该诚实，这样就不会再有误会了。 根据“We should be honest”和“we won’t have misunderstandings (误解) again”可知，此处指应该诚实的目的是不会再有误会，so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，其他选项不表示目的。 8．句意：不要等到事情变得更糟。 wait until... 表示“等到……”，符合“不要等到事情恶化”的语境，unless“除非”，since“自从；因为”，if“如果”不符合语境。。 9．句意：我妈妈为我感到骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of sb.表示“为某人感到骄傲”，of符合用法。 10．句意：如果你和朋友之间有矛盾，记得我的故事。 固定搭配have a problem with sb.表示“和某人之间有矛盾/问题”，with符合语境，without“没有”，within“在……之内”，against“反对；靠着”，不符合语境。 Dear Mike, Since I started middle school, my life has become both busy and boring. I have lots of homework every day. I can’t finish it 1 it is late at night. Also, the things I’m learning are 2 than before. I don’t want to live like this. 3 you help me? —Andy Dear Andy, Every time we come to a new stage (阶段) of our life, we get 4 difficult situations and challenges (挑战). Part of growing up is learning how to face these 5 . I understand that middle school life can be both busy and boring, as you 6 . But there are things you can do 7 it easier. Don’t be afraid to ask others for help. If your schoolwork is hard, ask your schoolmates if they’d like 8 together. If you feel stressed out, talk to your parents and ask for their advice. You can also watch 9 interesting movie to relax. And don’t forget to take care of 10 —life isn’t just about school. A healthy mind and body are important, too. —Mike 1．A．if B．but C．until 2．A．difficultly B．more difficult C．difficult 3．A．Must B．Could C．Should 4．A．on B．off C．into 5．A．change B．change’s C．changes 6．A．will say B．said C．was saying 7．A．to make B．making C．made 8．A．to study B．study C．studying 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．you B．yourself C．your 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是Andy和Mike的书信往来，Andy倾诉初中生活忙碌枯燥，Mike建议他学会面对挑战、求助他人、放松自己并照顾好自己。 1．句意：我直到深夜才能完成。 if如果；but但是；until直到。根据“I can’t finish it ... it is late at night.”可知，此处指的是直到深夜才能完成作业，“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，固定结构，until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：而且，我正在学的东西比以前更难了。 difficultly困难地，副词；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；difficult困难的，形容词原级。根据“than before”可知，需用比较级，且此处作表语，用形容词比较级。故选B。 3．句意：你能帮我吗？ Must必须；Could可以；Should应该。根据“... you help me?”可知，此处是请求帮助，用“Could”是委婉请求的礼貌表达。故选B。 4．句意：每次我们进入人生的新阶段，都会遇到困难的处境和挑战。 on在……上面；off离开；into进入。根据“... difficult situations and challenges (挑战).”可知，此处表示遇到困难的处境和挑战，get into“陷入，遇到”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：成长的一部分就是学习如何面对这些变化。 change改变，动词原形或名词单数；change’s改变的，所有格形式；changes改变，名词复数或第三人称单数。“these”后接可数名词复数，change作名词时复数为changes。故选C。 6．句意：正如你所说，我理解初中生活既忙碌又枯燥。 will say将会说，一般将来时；said说，过去式；was saying正在说，过去进行时。根据“as you ...”结合语境可知，此处是Andy之前说过的东西，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 7．句意：但你可以做些事情让它更容易。 to make使，不定式；making使，现在分词或动名词；made使，过去式。根据“things you can do ... it easier.”可知，做事情的目的是让其变得更容易，此处表示目的，因此用不定式to make作目的状语。故选A。 8．句意：如果你的功课难，问问你的同学是否愿意一起学习。 to study学习，不定式；study学习，原形；studying学习，现在分词或动名词。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，因此用不定式to study。故选A。 9．句意：你也可以看一部有趣的电影来放松。 a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“movie”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，“interesting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 10．句意：而且不要忘记照顾好你自己——生活不只是关于学习。 you你；yourself你自己；your你的。根据语境，此处表示照顾好自己，“take care of oneself”是固定搭配，意为“照顾好自己”，因此用反身代词yourself。故选B。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Dear Mike, Since I started middle school, my life has become both busy and boring. I have lots of homework every day. I can’t finish it 1 it was late at night. Also the things I’m learning are 2 than before. I don’t want to live like this. 3 you help me? —Andy Dear Andy, Every time we come to a new stage (阶段) of our life, we get 4 difficult situations and challenges(挑战). Part of growing up is learning how to face these 5 . I understand that middle school life can be both busy and boring, as you 6 . But there are things you can do 7 it easier. Don’t be afraid to ask others for help. If your schoolwork is hard, ask your schoolmates if they’d like 8 together. If you feel stressed out, talk to your parents and ask for their advice. You can also watch 9 interesting movie to relax. And don’t forget to take care of 10 —life isn’t just about school. A healthy mind and body are important, too. —Mike 1．A．if B．but C．until 2．A．difficultly B．more difficult C．most difficult 3．A．Must B．Could C．Should 4．A．on B．off C．into 5．A．change B．change’s C．changes 6．A．will say B．said C．was saying 7．A．to make B．making C．made 8．A．to study B．study C．studying 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．you B．yourself C．your 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了刚升入中学的Andy在学校的新生活中遇到了一些麻烦和问题，于是他写信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中给了Andy许多有用的建议。 1．句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。 if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根据“can’t finish it… it was late”可知，此处用not…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故选C。 2．句意：而且我现在学的东西比以前更难了。 difficultly困难，名词；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的。根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选B。 3．句意：你可以帮助我吗？ Must必须；Could可能；Should应该。根据“you help me”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些问题，请求得到一些帮助，此空应填could表示委婉语气，故选B。 4．句意：每次我们来到我们的生活的一个新阶段，我们会陷入困境和挑战。 get on上车；get off下车；get into陷入。根据“we get … difficult situations and challenges”可知，此处指陷入困境和挑战，故选C。 5．句意：学习如何面对这些变化是成长的一部分。 change动词原形或名词；change’s名词所有格；changes动词三单或复数形式。根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。 6．句意：就像你说的，我知道中学生活既忙碌又无聊。 will say一般将来时；said动词过去式；was saying过去进行时。Andy抱怨中学生活很无聊，这些抱怨的话是上一封邮件说的，所以用过去式，故选B。 7．句意：但你可以做一些事情让它更容易。 to make动词不定式；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据“there are things you can do…it easier”可知，做一些事情让它变得更容易，此空应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 8．句意：如果你的功课很难，问问你的同学是否愿意一起学习。 to study动词不定式；study动词原形；studying动名词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选A。 9．句意：你也可以看一部有趣的电影来放松。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 10．句意：别忘了照顾好自己，生活不仅仅是学校的事。 you你；yourself你自己；your你的。此句是祈使句，省略了主语you，宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Grand Canyon in America? It is one of the 1 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 2 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 3 beauty. How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 4 secret for us. It has a long history. It 5 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 6 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 7 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high. It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 8 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 9 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 10 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest 2．A．that B．what C．how 3．A．it B．itself C．its 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．says B．said C．is said 6．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly 7．A．becomes B．became C．will become 8．A．from B．for C．of 9．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 10．A．see B．seeing C．to see 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷，它是世界自然奇观之一，讲述了其形成之谜、地理特征与四季风光，是令人难忘的旅行目的地。 1．句意：它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，应选用最高级形式greatest。great为原级，greater为比较级，均不符合该结构要求。 2．这个地方太棒了，以至于每年都有大量的游客去那里。 “such a/an+名词+that...”是结果状语从句结构，此处需用that引导从句，表“如此……以至于……”。what和how无法引导该结构的结果状语从句，不符合语法规则。 3．句意：你可能看过它的照片，但你必须亲自去那里才能感受到它的美。 空后为名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，its表示“它的”，符合语境。it为人称代词，itself为反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 4．句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是如何形成的对我们来说仍是一个秘密。 secret为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个秘密”，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合要求。 5．句意：据说科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成了大峡谷。 “It is said that...”是固定句型，表示“据说……”，需用被动语态is said。says和said为主动形式，不符合该句型的语法结构。 6．句意：慢慢地，这条河切穿了坚硬的岩石。 此处修饰动词短语cut down，需用副词，Slowly表示“缓慢地”，符合语法要求。Slowness为名词，Slow为形容词，均不能修饰动词。 7．句意：与此同时，陆地变得越来越高。 上文描述大峡谷形成的历史过程，时态为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致，选用became。becomes为一般现在时，will become为一般将来时，均不符合时态逻辑。 8．句意：它非常深，从顶部到底部大约有1.8公里。 “from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处指从顶部到底部，需用from。for和of无法构成该搭配。 9．句意：由于它的高度，峡谷两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。 and连接并列成分，前面为复数名词plants，此处需用复数名词animals与之对应。animal为单数，animal’s为所有格，均不符合并列结构要求。 10．句意：你可以随时欣赏大峡谷这些美丽的景色。 “enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，seeing符合该搭配要求。see为动词原形，to see为不定式，均不符合语法规则。 The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 1 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 2 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 3 face. The sound of the water was so loud 4 I could barely hear my friend talking. 5 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours. I learned that this waterfall 6 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 7 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 8 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 9 how great nature is. 10 you ever visited a wonderful natural site? 1．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 2．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing 3．A．my B．mine C．I 4．A．that B．so C．but 5．A．Because B．Though C．If 6．A．is B．was C．has been 7．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect 8．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 9．A．realize B．realizing C．realized 10．A．Do B．Have C．Will 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天参观乡村一处瀑布的经历，描述了瀑布的壮观景象以及作者的自然感悟。 1．句意：去年夏天，我参观了乡村一个美丽的瀑布。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。空格后waterfall是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰，且此处无比较含义，用原级beautiful。故选A。 2．句意：它比我以前见过的任何瀑布都更令人惊奇。 amazing令人惊奇的，形容词原级；more amazing更令人惊奇的，形容词比较级；most amazing最令人惊奇的，形容词最高级。句中有than，提示用比较级，more amazing符合结构。故选B。 3．句意：站在它旁边，我能感觉到凉爽的薄雾落在我的脸上。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格代词。空格后face是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，my face意为“我的脸”。故选A。 4．句意：水声如此之大以至于我几乎听不到朋友说话。 that引导结果状语从句；so如此，副词；but但是，连词。so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：虽然那天下雨，我们仍然在那里待了几个小时。 Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。前后句存在让步关系，尽管下雨，仍然待着，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：我了解到这个瀑布是数千年前一条流经山脉的河流形成的。 is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。瀑布形成是发生在数千年前的过去事实，应用一般过去时被动语态was formed。故选B。 7．句意：当地人说是完美放松和忘记繁忙城市生活的地方。 perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；more perfect更完美的，形容词比较级。空格后place是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰，且无比较含义，用原级perfect。故选A。 8．句意：每年，成千上万的游客前来欣赏它的美丽。 enjoy欣赏，动词原形；enjoying欣赏，动名词或现在分词；to enjoy欣赏，不定式。come to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故选C。 9．句意：我觉得看到这样的奇观让我们意识到自然有多伟大！ realize意识到，动词原形；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；realized意识到，过去式或过去分词。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故选A。 10．句意：你参观过奇妙的自然景点吗？ Do一般现在时助动词；Have现在完成时助动词；Will一般将来时助动词。根据句意“是否曾经参观过”及ever提示，应用现在完成时，主语you用Have构成疑问句。故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 1 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 2 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 3 face. The sound of the water was so loud 4 I could barely hear my friend talking. 5 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours. I learned that this waterfall 6 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 7 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 8 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 9 how great nature is. 10 you ever visited a wonderful natural site? 1．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 2．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing 3．A．my B．mine C．I 4．A．that B．so C．but 5．A．Because B．Though C．If 6．A．is B．was C．has been 7．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect 8．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 9．A．realize B．realizing C．realized 10．A．Do B．Have C．Will 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者参观乡村瀑布的经历，感叹自然奇观之美。 1．句意：去年夏天，我参观了乡下一处非常美丽的瀑布。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。需用形容词原级修饰名词waterfall。故选A。 2．句意：它比我之前见过的任何瀑布都要令人惊叹得多。 amazing令人惊叹的，原级；more amazing更令人惊叹的，比较级；most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级。根据“than”可知用比较级。故选B。 3．句意：站在它旁边，我能感觉到凉凉的水雾落在我的脸上。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格代词。需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词face。故选A。 4．句意：水声如此之大，以至于我几乎听不到朋友说话的声音。 that不译，引导从句；so如此，表程度；but但是，表转折。“so...that”是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于”。故选A。 5．句意：尽管那天在下雨，但我们还是在那里待了几个小时。 Because因为，表原因；Though尽管，表让步；If如果，表条件。根据“it was rainy”与“we still stayed there for hours”可知此处表示让步。故选B。 6．句意：我了解到这个瀑布是由一条数千年前从山脉中流过的河流所形成的。 is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知是一般过去时。故选B。 7．句意：当地居民说这里是一个放松身心、忘却繁忙都市生活的完美地方。 perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；more perfect更完美的，比较级。需用形容词修饰名词place，且不存在比较关系。故选A。 8．句意：每年数千游客来欣赏它的美。 enjoy动词原形；enjoying现在分词或动名词；to enjoy不定式。需用不定式表目的。故选C。 9．句意：我觉得看到这样的奇观让我们意识到自然的伟大。 realize动词原形；realizing现在分词或动名词；realized过去分词。make sb do是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：你有没有去过令人惊叹的自然景点呢？ Do一般现在时；Have现在完成时；Will一般将来时。根据“ever”可知用现在完成时，助动词Have与visited构成现在完成时。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $