精品解析：辽宁锦州市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学收心自测英语试题

英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots (吉祥物) catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward (骐骥驰骋) ”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” (势不可挡). Mascot Design Inspiration Key Features Qiqi From the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact (文物). With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and beautiful. Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward. Jiji Designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better. Chichi Modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting. Chengcheng Based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), the only living wild horse species (物种) on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng stands for harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological (生态的) progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival. 1. Where does the design of Jiji come from? A. The Western Zhou artifact. B. The Przewalski’s horse. C. The sky horses of the Han Dynasty. D. Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. 2. How did the Three-Flowered Horse get its name? A. It had a blue-black coat. B. Its neck hair was cut into three parts. C. It was a national treasure of the Han Dynasty. D. Its body was drawn with three kinds of paint. 3. What do the four mascots have in common? A. They all carry forward traditional culture. B. They all have wings and head decorations. C. They all stand for confidence and bravery. D. They all come from ancient China. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Food. B Every winter season, I feel a rush of emotions (感情) and memories flood back as I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear. It was a simple woolen scarf, frayed at the edges (边缘) and a bit light in color, but to me, it held a world of meaning. My mother was a hard-working woman. She would wake up before early to prepare breakfast for the family, then rush off to her job at the local factory. After the long hours and tiring work, she always managed to come home with a smile on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with our homework. I remember how she would wrap that scarf around her neck on cold mornings. One Christmas, I decided to save up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the store, carefully choosing one that I thought would match her eyes and bring out the warmth in her smile. When I finally showed it to her, her eyes lit up like stars. She immediately put it on and proudly showed it off to my father and children, as if it were the most precious (珍贵的) gift she had ever received. But even though she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories to let go. As the years passed, the scarf became a symbol of our bond (纽带) . Whenever I saw it, I would think of the countless times my mother had comforted me with a hug when I was sad, or cheered me on when I was facing a challenge. She was my support, my rock in the stormy sea of life. Friends would come and go, but my mother was always there, ready to offer a kind word or a shoulder to cry on. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It reminds me of my mother’s love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not the ones that are bought with money, but the ones that are wrapped in love and memories. Just like my mother’s scarf, which may be worn out and old, but to me, it is a treasure that I will value forever. 5. How did the writer surprise his mom at Christmas? A. By saving his mother’s pocket money. B. By helping with household chores. C. By taking her on a trip. D. By giving her a new scarf. 6. What does the underlined word “frayed” in paragraph 1 mean? A worn out B. clean C. colorful D. soft 7. What can we infer about the writer’s mother? A. She lives a comfortable life. B. She values family and memories. C. She doesn’t like new things. D. She is strict with her children. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s happy childhood. B The writer’s memories of his mother’s scarf. C. The relationship between the author and his father. D. The importance of buying proper gifts for parents. C On March 3rd, 2026, Chinese people celebrated the Lantern Festival with a big surprise— the rare “red moon”. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it became even more special this year because of the total lunar eclipse (月全食) . This amazing natural scene only happens once every 46 years, so people of all ages felt excited about it. During the eclipse, the moon looks red and bright. The most fantastic moment came at 19: 33. The moon turned into a beautiful red ball, shining brightly in the dark sky. The moon is the most special and beautiful in the sky. Under the clear weather, people across the country looked up and admired the red moon with their own eyes. They don’t need any special tools to enjoy this fantastic natural show. Many families went outside to look at the sky together. They sat outside, chatting and watching the sky together. It was a perfect time for us to feel the warmth of family and the magic of nature. The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. Like every year people enjoyed traditional festival activities too. Colorful lanterns lit up the streets, parks and homes. People tasted sweet rice dumplings and shared the delicious food with their loved ones. This special night mixed the joy of the Lantern Festival with the wonder of the red moon. It left everyone with a sweet memory of love and happiness. This special day brings people closer and makes the whole night full of love and fun. Everyone can enjoy themselves on this unforgettable and meaningful night. 9. When did the Lantern Festival with the red moon take place? A. On March 3rd, 2025. B. On March 3rd, 2026. C. On January 15th, 2026. D. On February 14th, 2026. 10. How often does the amazing red moon scene happen? A. Once every 10 years. B. Once every 26 years. C. Once every 36 years. D. Once every 46 years. 11. What can we learn according to the passage? A. People needed special tools to watch the red moon. B. The red moon reached its most fantastic moment at 19: 33. C. The red moon appeared with the Lantern Festival every year. D. People only enjoyed the red moon on the Lantern Festival. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The unforgettable night when the Lantern Festival met the red moon. B. The introduction of the total lunar eclipse (red moon) . C. How to celebrate the Lantern Festival in China. D. The history and traditions of the Lantern Festival. D Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! There’s more. Some robots can even do front flips (前空翻)! These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI) . Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think. The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual (视觉的) AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact (互动). This improves their ability to perform tasks. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). Sensors (传感器) are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel the things around them. Motors (发动机) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily. Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276. 9 billion yuan. 13. Which of the following makes the robots move well? ①Sensors ②The depth camera ③Light but strong materials ④Language models ⑤Motors A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 14. What does the underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. robots B. sensors C. motors D. materials 15. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Humanoid robots aren’t smart enough. B. New technologies help robots move better. C. Light but strong materials are very important. D. The market value of humanoid robots will be very big. 16. What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage? A. Their price will be extremely high. B. Their popularity will drop gradually. C. They will stop developing new skills. D. They will be used in more areas. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Loving Yourself in the Coming Year “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. ____17____ To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. ____18____ But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest-gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复) . ____19____ Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电) . Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. ____20____ Try saying, “It’s okay.” Or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. B. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. C. They are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. D. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. E. It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our school announced a time capsule project (时光胶囊项目) in 1999, everyone brought typical items: mixtapes, small toys, newspaper clips about Y2K. I was fifteen and chose something different—my father’s old, broken watch. It hadn’t worked in years, and its hands forever ____21____ at 2:17. My father had passed away when I was eight, and the watch was the only thing of his I dared to carry daily. Burying it felt like a quiet act of courage, a decision to stop ____22____ a broken past. The capsule was sealed (密封) under a newly planted oak in the schoolyard. We were told it would be opened in twenty years. At the time, that felt like a distant, almost fictional future. Life moved on. I ____23____ , moved cities, built a career. The watch, and the boy who buried it, got into a half-remembered chapter slowly. Last year, an email arrived from the alumni association (校友会): the time capsule would be dug up and opened. A ____24____ nervousness settled (安顿) in me. The gathering was small. We stood where the oak once grew. When the rusted container was opened, there was ____25____ at the outdated treasures—the tapes, the unclear photos. Then, a volunteer pulled out a small cloth bag. My breath caught. Inside, the watch was ____26____ as I remembered: worn leather, cloudy glass, hands still at 2:17. But as I held it, something unexpected happened. I didn’t feel the old, sharp ____27____. Instead, I felt a deep connection—not to the frozen moment of 2:17, but to the fifteen-year-old me who had made the careful ____28____ to let it go. In that act of burial, he wasn’t abandoning (离弃) memory; he was giving it to time. I put the watch into my pocket. That night, I didn’t put it in a drawer. I placed it on my bookshelf, next to a ____29____ of my own son. It no longer symbolized an ending frozen in time. It had become proof (证明) of a different truth: we do not move on from the past by ____30____ it, but by making it a part of who we become. We’ll keep it in mind forever. 21. A. walked B. froze C. grew D. kept 22. A. sticking to B. hearing about C. looking for D. talking about 23. A. wrote B. graduated C. cried D. studied 24. A. humorous B. relaxing C. strange D. happy 25. A. laughter B. shout C. cheers D. noise 26. A. gradually B. exactly C. especially D. mostly 27. A. sadness B. anger C. joy D. surprise 28. A. plan B. list C. decision D. difference 29. A. baseball B. coat C. photo D. toy 30. A. remembering B. changing C. sharing D. forgetting 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown ____31____ the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of ____32____ (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It ____33____ (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi hadn’t seen his brother for seven years, ____34____ he missed him very much. He wrote this poem ____35____ (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As ____36____ officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even ____37____ (build) a long bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of ____38____ (he). In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. ____39____ (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. The ____40____ (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 As smartphones are widely used in our lives, more and more people, especially teenagers, find that their verbal (口头的) skills are getting worse. They find it hard to express themselves clearly when talking to others. Many people consider the overuse of emojis (表情符号) and Internet slang (俚语) to be a main reason. For example, people often use “6” to show they are surprised, and they have trouble clearly expressing how surprised they are to others. As a result, their verbal skills are badly influenced. To change this situation, we students should use exact words more often to tell others our thoughts. Another reason can be that we hardly ever check the words before texting or speaking. The world of digital communication (数字通信) has provided us with a free environment to communicate with others. In such an environment we may not pay attention to the words we use. Therefore, we may fail to improve our verbal skills in the long run. We need to take digital communication seriously. Besides, speaking verbally is a good and commonly used way. For example, we can choose to talk to our friends or even some strangers we meet. The only thing we should remember is to use exact words while we are talking. All in all, our verbal skills will never be improved unless we take action. Talk in a more formal (正式) way from now on. It’s also important to reduce the overuse of emojis and Internet slang. I hope that you can find my suggestions useful in improving your verbal skills. 41. How many reasons are given for teenagers’ difficulty in expressing themselves clearly when talking to others? ____________________________________________________ 42. How do people often show they are surprised when using smartphones? ____________________________________________________ 43. What should we do to improve our verbal skills? ____________________________________________________ 44. Do you think teenagers should improve their verbal skills? List your two reasons. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束。假如你是李辉，你们学校将于6月18日举办初中毕业典礼。你的英国笔友Mary想要了解关于学校毕业典礼的情况，请给她回一封email。 内容包括： (1) 告知这一事件； (2) 介绍毕业典礼的具体时间，地点和主要活动； (3) 礼貌询问Mary学校的毕业典礼情况。 注意： (1) 字数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mary How fast the time goes by! My school life at junior high school will be over soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the 2026 Year of the Horse draws near, four cute Spring Festival Gala mascots (吉祥物) catch people’s attention. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. Their names together mean “galloping forward (骐骥驰骋) ”, which perfectly matches the gala’s theme, “Unstoppable Momentum” (势不可挡). Mascot Design Inspiration Key Features Qiqi From the Li Ju Zun, a valuable Western Zhou artifact (文物). With a blue-black coat, it looks serious and beautiful. Wearing the head decoration “danglu” and tidy hair, Qiqi seems polite, energetic and full of hope for moving forward. Jiji Designed after Han Dynasty sky horses. Its body copies the national treasure Bronze Galloping Horse (铜奔马). With wings spread wide, it seems to chase the sun through clouds, showing a spirit of trying hard to do better. Chichi Modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts. Chichi looks lively and happy, and its tied-up tail makes it look brave and cool. It shows a confident and calm way of acting. Chengcheng Based on the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马), the only living wild horse species (物种) on Earth. China has the largest population of them, which is a big success in wildlife protection. Chengcheng stands for harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. In Chinese culture, horses stand for strength, bravery and good luck. These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture, but also show the beauty of nature and ecological (生态的) progress. They will surely bring joy and good luck to everyone during the Spring Festival. 1. Where does the design of Jiji come from? A. The Western Zhou artifact. B. The Przewalski’s horse. C. The sky horses of the Han Dynasty. D. Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. 2. How did the Three-Flowered Horse get its name? A. It had a blue-black coat. B. Its neck hair was cut into three parts. C. It was a national treasure of the Han Dynasty. D. Its body was drawn with three kinds of paint. 3. What do the four mascots have in common? A. They all carry forward traditional culture. B. They all have wings and head decorations. C. They all stand for confidence and bravery. D. They all come from ancient China. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Food. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026马年春晚四个吉祥物，讲述其设计灵感、特点及承载的文化与生态内涵。 【1题详解】 表格中介绍：“Designed after Han Dynasty sky horses.”，可知其设计源自汉代天马。 【2题详解】 表格中介绍：“Modeled on the Tang Dynasty Three-Flowered Horse. This kind of horse got its name because people cut its neck hair into three parts.”，三花马因颈毛被修剪成三部分而得名。 【3题详解】 最后一段指出：“These four mascots not only carry forward traditional Chinese culture”，这是它们的共同点。 【4题详解】 全文围绕文化吉祥物展开，因此出自文化板块。 B Every winter season, I feel a rush of emotions (感情) and memories flood back as I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear. It was a simple woolen scarf, frayed at the edges (边缘) and a bit light in color, but to me, it held a world of meaning. My mother was a hard-working woman. She would wake up before early to prepare breakfast for the family, then rush off to her job at the local factory. After the long hours and tiring work, she always managed to come home with a smile on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with our homework. I remember how she would wrap that scarf around her neck on cold mornings. One Christmas, I decided to save up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the store, carefully choosing one that I thought would match her eyes and bring out the warmth in her smile. When I finally showed it to her, her eyes lit up like stars. She immediately put it on and proudly showed it off to my father and children, as if it were the most precious (珍贵的) gift she had ever received. But even though she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories to let go. As the years passed, the scarf became a symbol of our bond (纽带) . Whenever I saw it, I would think of the countless times my mother had comforted me with a hug when I was sad, or cheered me on when I was facing a challenge. She was my support, my rock in the stormy sea of life. Friends would come and go, but my mother was always there, ready to offer a kind word or a shoulder to cry on. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It reminds me of my mother’s love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not the ones that are bought with money, but the ones that are wrapped in love and memories. Just like my mother’s scarf, which may be worn out and old, but to me, it is a treasure that I will value forever. 5. How did the writer surprise his mom at Christmas? A. By saving his mother’s pocket money. B. By helping with household chores. C. By taking her on a trip. D. By giving her a new scarf. 6. What does the underlined word “frayed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. worn out B. clean C. colorful D. soft 7. What can we infer about the writer’s mother? A. She lives a comfortable life. B. She values family and memories. C. She doesn’t like new things. D. She is strict with her children. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s happy childhood. B. The writer’s memories of his mother’s scarf. C. The relationship between the author and his father. D. The importance of buying proper gifts for parents. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕母亲的旧围巾展开，回忆了母亲的辛劳、作者送新围巾的往事，表达了对母亲的爱与怀念，以及对“爱与回忆才是最珍贵礼物”的感悟。 【5题详解】 文中提到“One Christmas, I decided to save up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf… When I finally showed it to her”，说明作者圣诞节通过送母亲一条新围巾给她惊喜。 【6题详解】 “frayed”出现在描述旧围巾的句子中，结合后文“worn out and old”，可知“frayed”意为“磨损的”，对应选项A. worn out。 【7题详解】 文中提到母亲即使有了新围巾也保留旧围巾，说“it held too many memories to let go”，且始终陪伴家人、给予孩子支持，可推断她重视家庭与回忆。 【8题详解】 文章以母亲的旧围巾为线索，串联起对母亲的回忆与情感，核心是作者关于母亲围巾的记忆与感悟。 C On March 3rd, 2026, Chinese people celebrated the Lantern Festival with a big surprise— the rare “red moon”. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it became even more special this year because of the total lunar eclipse (月全食) . This amazing natural scene only happens once every 46 years, so people of all ages felt excited about it. During the eclipse, the moon looks red and bright. The most fantastic moment came at 19: 33. The moon turned into a beautiful red ball, shining brightly in the dark sky. The moon is the most special and beautiful in the sky. Under the clear weather, people across the country looked up and admired the red moon with their own eyes. They don’t need any special tools to enjoy this fantastic natural show. Many families went outside to look at the sky together. They sat outside, chatting and watching the sky together. It was a perfect time for us to feel the warmth of family and the magic of nature. The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. Like every year, people enjoyed traditional festival activities too. Colorful lanterns lit up the streets, parks and homes. People tasted sweet rice dumplings and shared the delicious food with their loved ones. This special night mixed the joy of the Lantern Festival with the wonder of the red moon. It left everyone with a sweet memory of love and happiness. This special day brings people closer and makes the whole night full of love and fun. Everyone can enjoy themselves on this unforgettable and meaningful night. 9. When did the Lantern Festival with the red moon take place? A. On March 3rd, 2025. B. On March 3rd, 2026. C. On January 15th, 2026. D. On February 14th, 2026. 10. How often does the amazing red moon scene happen? A. Once every 10 years. B. Once every 26 years. C. Once every 36 years. D. Once every 46 years. 11. What can we learn according to the passage? A. People needed special tools to watch the red moon. B. The red moon reached its most fantastic moment at 19: 33. C. The red moon appeared with the Lantern Festival every year. D. People only enjoyed the red moon on the Lantern Festival. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The unforgettable night when the Lantern Festival met the red moon. B. The introduction of the total lunar eclipse (red moon) . C. How to celebrate the Lantern Festival in China. D. The history and traditions of the Lantern Festival. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2026年3月3日元宵节与罕见“红月亮”（月全食）相遇的特别夜晚，介绍了红月亮的景象、观测情况，以及人们在节日里的庆祝活动。 【9题详解】 文中提到“On March 3rd, 2026, Chinese people celebrated the Lantern Festival with a big surprise—the rare ‘red moon’”，直接说明带有红月亮的元宵节发生在2026年3月3日。 【10题详解】 文中提到“This amazing natural scene only happens once every 46 years”，说明红月亮这一景象每46年出现一次。 【11题详解】 文中提到“The most fantastic moment came at 19: 33”，说明红月亮最精彩的时刻在19:33。 【12题详解】 文章围绕元宵节与红月亮相遇的难忘夜晚展开，既介绍了红月亮，也提及节日活动，核心主旨是这个特别的夜晚。 D Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! There’s more. Some robots can even do front flips (前空翻)! These days humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI) . Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think. The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual (视觉的) AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact (互动). This improves their ability to perform tasks. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). Sensors (传感器) are like the robots’ senses. They help robots “see” and feel the things around them. Motors (发动机) are like the robots’ muscles. They help robots move easily. Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276. 9 billion yuan. 13. Which of the following makes the robots move well? ①Sensors ②The depth camera ③Light but strong materials ④Language models ⑤Motors A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 14. What does the underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. robots B. sensors C. motors D. materials 15. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Humanoid robots aren’t smart enough. B. New technologies help robots move better. C. Light but strong materials are very important. D. The market value of humanoid robots will be very big. 16. What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage? A. Their price will be extremely high. B. Their popularity will drop gradually. C. They will stop developing new skills. D. They will be used in more areas. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人形机器人在AI技术推动下变得更智能，通过语言模型、传感器、新材料等技术提升感知和运动能力，未来将广泛应用于更多领域。 【13题详解】 第四段提到新材料（如碳纤维）让机器人更灵活，第五段说明传感器让机器人感知周围，发动机让机器人轻松运动。这三者帮助机器人“move well”。深度摄像头（②）帮助机器人“see”，语言模型（④）帮助它们“think”，不直接对应“move well”要求。 14题详解】 第五段指出，发动机就像机器人的肌肉，它们帮助机器人轻松移动。“They”指代前一句的主语Motors。 【15题详解】 第四段首句提出“Robots also need to move well”，接着说明过去机器人难以完成简单任务，现在新技术（新材料等）让它们变得更好。整段围绕新技术如何提升机器人的运动能力展开。 【16题详解】 最后一段提到人形机器人“starting to enter all areas of our lives”，并预测未来市场价值巨大，说明它们将被应用于更多领域。其他选项与原文不符。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Loving Yourself in the Coming Year “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. ____17____ To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. ____18____ But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest-gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复) . ____19____ Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电) . Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. ____20____ Try saying, “It’s okay.” Or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. B. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. C. They are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. D. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. E. It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在新的一年里如何更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美、真正休息、善待自己等建议。 【17题详解】 第一段介绍“laoji”这个称呼让人感到温暖：“Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart.” C选项“他们开始把自我关爱看作一种浪漫，而不仅仅是等待别人的爱。”承接前文对“laoji”的温暖感受，引出后文的具体建议，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 第二段主题是“Don’t Chase Perfection”，后句说“But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all”，中间需要解释为什么人们会迟迟不开始。A选项“许多人因为害怕犯错而拖延。”说明了拖延的原因，与后句形成转折关系，符合语境。 【19题详解】 第三段主题是“Take Real Rest”，前句介绍真正的休息是积极的放松活动：“Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover.” 后句建议每天选择一两件小事给自己充电：“Choose one or two small things each day to recharge.” 中间需要具体说明哪些是积极的放松活动。D选项“晒晒太阳、散散步、伸展一下身体，或者听听你喜欢的音乐。”列举了积极休息的具体方式，与前后文形成衔接。 【20题详解】 第四段主题是“Talk to Yourself Kindly”，前句建议注意与自己对话的方式：“Pay attention to how you talk to yourself.” 后句举例说“没关系”或“下次再试”：“Try saying, ‘It’s okay.’ Or ‘I’ll try again next time.’” 中间需要说明如何善待自己。B选项“当事情出错时，不要对‘老己’太苛刻。”承接前句的注意自我对话，引出后句的积极表达，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our school announced a time capsule project (时光胶囊项目) in 1999, everyone brought typical items: mixtapes, small toys, newspaper clips about Y2K. I was fifteen and chose something different—my father’s old, broken watch. It hadn’t worked in years, and its hands forever ____21____ at 2:17. My father had passed away when I was eight, and the watch was the only thing of his I dared to carry daily. Burying it felt like a quiet act of courage, a decision to stop ____22____ a broken past. The capsule was sealed (密封) under a newly planted oak in the schoolyard. We were told it would be opened in twenty years. At the time, that felt like a distant, almost fictional future. Life moved on. I ____23____ , moved cities, built a career. The watch, and the boy who buried it, got into a half-remembered chapter slowly. Last year, an email arrived from the alumni association (校友会): the time capsule would be dug up and opened. A ____24____ nervousness settled (安顿) in me. The gathering was small. We stood where the oak once grew. When the rusted container was opened, there was ____25____ at the outdated treasures—the tapes, the unclear photos. Then, a volunteer pulled out a small cloth bag. My breath caught. Inside, the watch was ____26____ as I remembered: worn leather, cloudy glass, hands still at 2:17. But as I held it, something unexpected happened. I didn’t feel the old, sharp ____27____. Instead, I felt a deep connection—not to the frozen moment of 2:17, but to the fifteen-year-old me who had made the careful ____28____ to let it go. In that act of burial, he wasn’t abandoning (离弃) memory; he was giving it to time. I put the watch into my pocket. That night, I didn’t put it in a drawer. I placed it on my bookshelf, next to a ____29____ of my own son. It no longer symbolized an ending frozen in time. It had become proof (证明) of a different truth: we do not move on from the past by ____30____ it, but by making it a part of who we become. We’ll keep it in mind forever. 21. A. walked B. froze C. grew D. kept 22. A. sticking to B. hearing about C. looking for D. talking about 23. A. wrote B. graduated C. cried D. studied 24. A. humorous B. relaxing C. strange D. happy 25. A. laughter B. shout C. cheers D. noise 26. A. gradually B. exactly C. especially D. mostly 27. A. sadness B. anger C. joy D. surprise 28. A. plan B. list C. decision D. difference 29. A. baseball B. coat C. photo D. toy 30. A. remembering B. changing C. sharing D. forgetting 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在1999年将父亲遗留的停摆手表埋入时光胶囊，多年后重获手表时领悟到：真正的告别不是遗忘，而是让过去成为生命的一部分。 【21题详解】 句意：它早已不走了，指针永远定格在2:17。 根据上文“hadn’t worked in years”多年不走了，可知指针停止不动，froze“冻结，停住”符合。walked“走”、grew“生长”和kept“保持”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：埋掉它像是一种无声的勇气，一种决定不再执着于破碎的过去的决定。 根据上文作者决定埋掉手表，以及“a decision to stop”，可知是停止执着于过去，sticking to“坚持，执着于”符合。hearing about“听说”、looking for“寻找”和talking about“谈论”与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我毕业了，搬了城市，建立了事业。 根据上下文叙述人生进程，graduated“毕业”符合。wrote“写”、cried“哭喊”和studied“学习”与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：一种奇怪的紧张感在我心中安顿下来。 根据即将打开二十年前的时光胶囊，心情应是复杂而奇怪的，strange“奇怪的”符合。humorous“幽默的”、relaxing“放松的”和happy“开心的”与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当生锈的容器被打开时，看到那些过时的宝藏——磁带、模糊的照片，大家发出了笑声。 根据看到旧物时的反应，laughter“笑声”符合。shout“喊叫”、cheers“欢呼”和noise“噪音”与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：里面，手表和我记忆中一模一样：磨损的表带、模糊的表镜，指针仍在2:17。 根据下文“as I remembered”，可知手表完全如记忆中的样子，exactly“确切地”符合。gradually“逐渐地”、especially“特别地”和mostly“主要地”与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：但我没有感到那种尖锐的悲伤。 根据下文“Instead, I felt a deep connection”而是感到深深的联结，可知没有感到悲伤，sadness“悲伤”符合。anger“愤怒”、joy“喜悦”和surprise“惊讶”与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：相反，我感受到一种深深的联结——不是与定格在2:17那个凝固的时刻，而是与十五岁的我产生了联结，那个我做出了那个谨慎的决定，让它离开。 根据上文作者决定埋掉手表，以及“a decision to stop”，可知是谨慎的决定，decision“决定”符合。plan“计划”、list“清单”和difference“不同”与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我把它放在书架上，放在我儿子照片的旁边。 根据下文“of my own son”，以及放在书架上展示，可知是照片，photo“照片”符合。baseball“棒球”、coat“外套”和toy“玩具”与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：它已然证明了一个不一样的道理：我们不会靠遗忘过去来继续前行，而是让它成为我们自身的一部分，以此走向未来。 根据全文主题，真正的告别不是遗忘，forgetting“忘记”符合。remembering“记住”、changing“改变”和sharing“分享”与语境相反。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown ____31____ the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of ____32____ (famous) poems was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It ____33____ (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi hadn’t seen his brother for seven years, ____34____ he missed him very much. He wrote this poem ____35____ (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away. As ____36____ officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even ____37____ (build) a long bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of ____38____ (he). In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. ____39____ (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” was even named after him. The ____40____ (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 【答案】31. for 32. the most famous 33.  was written 34. and##so  35. to express  36. an 37.  built 38.  him 39. Actually 40. places 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍宋代大文豪苏轼的生平事迹，包括他的文学成就、为官政绩及生活趣闻。 【31题详解】 句意：他在19岁时离开家乡前往都城。“leave...for...”是动词短语，意为“离开某地去往某地”，表示离开的目的地。 【32题详解】 句意：他最著名的诗词之一是《水调歌头》。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是the most famous。 【33题详解】 句意：它写于1076年苏轼在密州任职时。主语“It”指代诗词，与动词“write”之间是动宾关系，且时间状语“in 1076”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was written。 【34题详解】 句意：苏轼已经七年没见到弟弟了，所以/并且他非常想念他。前文说没见到弟弟，后文说想念他，可用so连接表示因果关系；也可用and表示顺承关系。 【35题详解】 句意：他写下这首诗来表达他多么希望能再次见到弟弟。空格处表示写诗的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to express。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为百姓做了许多好事。空格后“officer”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名”，需用不定冠词修饰；officer以元音音素开头，故用an。 【37题详解】 句意：他甚至用湖里的泥土修建了一条带有六座桥的长堤。空格处与“organized”并列作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。 【38题详解】 句意：人们称这条堤为“苏堤”以纪念他。介词“of”后需接宾语，指代苏轼本人，需用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。 【39题详解】 句意：实际上，他还是一位好厨师。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“实际上”，actual的副词形式是Actually，位于句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：他去过的地方和他做过的事情仍然是当今中国人热衷谈论的话题。主语“The”后需接名词，place为可数名词，此处表示多个地方，需用复数形式places。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 As smartphones are widely used in our lives, more and more people, especially teenagers, find that their verbal (口头的) skills are getting worse. They find it hard to express themselves clearly when talking to others. Many people consider the overuse of emojis (表情符号) and Internet slang (俚语) to be a main reason. For example, people often use “6” to show they are surprised, and they have trouble clearly expressing how surprised they are to others. As a result, their verbal skills are badly influenced. To change this situation, we students should use exact words more often to tell others our thoughts. Another reason can be that we hardly ever check the words before texting or speaking. The world of digital communication (数字通信) has provided us with a free environment to communicate with others. In such an environment, we may not pay attention to the words we use. Therefore, we may fail to improve our verbal skills in the long run. We need to take digital communication seriously. Besides, speaking verbally is a good and commonly used way. For example, we can choose to talk to our friends or even some strangers we meet. The only thing we should remember is to use exact words while we are talking. All in all, our verbal skills will never be improved unless we take action. Talk in a more formal (正式) way from now on. It’s also important to reduce the overuse of emojis and Internet slang. I hope that you can find my suggestions useful in improving your verbal skills. 41. How many reasons are given for teenagers’ difficulty in expressing themselves clearly when talking to others? ____________________________________________________ 42. How do people often show they are surprised when using smartphones? ____________________________________________________ 43. What should we do to improve our verbal skills? ____________________________________________________ 44. Do you think teenagers should improve their verbal skills? List your two reasons. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Two reasons. 42. People often use “6” to show they are surprised. 43. We should use exact words while we are talking, talk in a more formal way, and reduce the overuse of emojis and Internet slang. 44. Yes, I think teenagers should improve their verbal skills. First, good verbal skills help us communicate ideas clearly with others, avoiding misunderstandings. Second, they are important for future study and work, such as giving speeches or interviewing for jobs. Strong verbal skills can also make us more confident in social situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要分析了青少年口头表达能力变差的原因，并提出了建议。 【41题详解】 文章第二段“Many people consider the overuse of emojis and Internet slang to be a main reason.”以及第三段“Another reason can be that we hardly ever check the words before texting or speaking.”分别阐述了两个原因：过度使用表情符号、网络俚语和在发消息或说话前几乎不检查用词。 【42题详解】 文章第二段“For example, people often use ‘6’ to show they are surprised.”可知人们常用“6”来表示自己很惊讶。 【43题详解】 根据第四段和第五段“Besides, speaking verbally…reduce the overuse of emojis and Internet slang.”可知文章给出了很多提升的建议：多用准确的词汇表达想法；认真对待数字通信；多进行口头交流；用更正式的方式说话；减少表情符号和网络俚语的过度使用。学生可以选择其中的建议来回答，答案不唯一。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“提升口头表达”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束。假如你是李辉，你们学校将于6月18日举办初中毕业典礼。你的英国笔友Mary想要了解关于学校毕业典礼的情况，请给她回一封email。 内容包括： (1) 告知这一事件； (2) 介绍毕业典礼的具体时间，地点和主要活动； (3) 礼貌询问Mary学校的毕业典礼情况。 注意： (1) 字数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mary, How fast the time goes by! My school life at junior high school will be over soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mary How fast the time goes by! My school life at junior high school will be over soon. I’m glad to tell you that our school will hold a meaningful junior high graduation ceremony on June 18th. It will start at 9:00 a.m. in the school hall. Our headmaster will give a warm speech to bless us with a bright future, then we will receive certificates and take group photos with teachers and classmates. Some students will also share their junior high memories to make the moment more special. How about your school’s graduation ceremony? I’m curious about when it will be held and what activities you have planned. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：初中毕业典礼具体时间、地点和主要活动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：字数在80—100之间，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出要告知的毕业典礼事件 主体段：具体介绍毕业典礼的时间、地点和各项主要活动 结尾段：礼貌询问Mary学校的毕业典礼相关情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：告知毕业典礼事件 事件表述：a special graduation ceremony is coming soon/our school is going to host a grand junior high graduation ceremony/a memorable graduation ceremony is approaching等 情感铺垫：I’m excited to…/I can’t wait to…/I’m happy to…/I’m glad to…/I’m pleased to…等 要点二：毕业典礼具体信息 时间细节：from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m./on the morning of June 18th等 地点描述：in the school playground /in the school auditorium等 核心活动：sing songs together/exchange graduation gifts/show gratitude to teachers and classmates/watch a video about junior high school memories等 要点三：礼貌询问对方情况 询问句式：Could you tell me…/I wonder if you can…/Would you please tell me…/Do you mind telling me…/Would you like to share…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $