Unit3 My School Grammar Focus课件- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 My School Section A Grammar Focus Where is the library? Where are the books? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers in the classroom? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. Read the sentences and tell the meanings. 问路 指路 介绍 3a ①Where is the library? ②Where are the books? ③It is behind the classroom building. ④They are next to the window ⑤Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? ⑥Are there any lockers in the classroom? ⑦Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. ⑧Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. ⑨There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. ⑩There is a student centre between the library and the gym. ⒒ There are some trees in front of the sports field. Underline the be verbs in “there be” structure and circle the prepositions of positions. 方位介词 问路 指路 介绍 3a -Is there a garden in this school? -Yes, there is. there be 句型 There be 句型：表示某处有(存在) 某人或某物 1. 肯定句结构：There is/are +名词+地点状语 (某地有......) 我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _______ _______ two erasers in my pencil box. 房子前有一棵大树。 ________ _______ a tall tree in front of the house. 玻璃杯中有一些水。 ________ _______ some water in the glass. There is There are There is There is There are Form and meaning 不可数名词 名词 可数名词 可数名词单数 可数名词复数 2. 否定句结构：There isn’t /aren’t… (某地没有......) 大桥街上没有银行。 ______ _____ a bank on Bridge Street. 教室里没有篮球。 ______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom. 桌子上没有钱。 ______ ______ any money on the table. There isn’t There aren’t There isn’t Form and meaning 3.一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are there…? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 这附近有餐馆吗？ ___ ______ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ ___ _____ any students in the classroom? 盒子里有牛奶吗？ ___ _____ any milk in the box? Is there Are there Is there Form and meaning 4. 特殊疑问句: How many/How much...? There are two erasers in my pencil box. How many erasers are there in your pencil box? There is a tall tree in front of the house. How many tall trees are there in front of the house? There is some water in the glass. How much water is there in the glass? Form and meaning 注意： ① There be句型中be动词的形式，要和后面的主语在数上保持一致，即“主谓一致原则”。 ②如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 There _______ a dog and two cats under the tree. There _______ two cats and a dog under the tree. is are Form and meaning 注意： ③some/any表示“一些”，既可用于修饰可数名词，又可用于修饰不可数名词。一般some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句和否定句中。 There are __________ books on my desk. There isn’t __________ water in the bottle. Are there __________ students in the classroom? Form and meaning some any any there be与have/has的区别 there be 和have都可译为“有”，但有区别： ① there be 表示“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/物有...”, 强调“所属关系”。 There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的) ② 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。 Our school has twenty classes. = There are twenty classes in our school. Form and meaning 如何问路和指路 句型： ① Where is /are......? 某物或某人在哪里？ *where引导疑问句,主谓要求倒装,且be动词必须与后面的主语保持一致. --Where is the hotel? --It’s behind the police station. --Where are the bookshops? --They’re next to our school. 句型： ② Can you tell me the way to ...? 你能告诉我去......的路吗？ Can you tell me the way to the bank? 句型： ③ How can I get to ...? 请问到......怎么走？ How can I get to the bank? Form and meaning Use Old street Liuwei street A: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here? B: Yes, there is. A: How can I get there? B: Go along Liuwei Street and turn left at Bridge Street. The supermarket is on the right. It’s next to the post office. A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. Make up a conversation. 用have/has, there be 填空: 1. I________ a good father and a good mother. 2. How many people __________ in your family? 3. He_________ a radio . 4. _________a basketball on the playground. 5. She__________ some dresses. 6. We a good math teacher– Mr. Wang. 7. a clock on the wall in our classroom. 8 . any kites in the sky ? 9. How many books do you ? have are there has There is has There is Are there have have there be 表示某处有某物， have 表示某人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系)。 Use 1. A: Where the lockers? B: next to the reading corner. 2. There________a nice library behind the classroom building. 3. A: there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there . across from the dining hall. 4. A: there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there . But there some trees. 5. A:Where ________the school hall? B: between the classroom building and the science building. 6. There_________some pictures of famous people on the wall. Complete the sentences below. are They’re is Is is It’s Are aren’t are is It’s are 3b Use This is a classroom in the UK.There are many things in the room.There's a screen in front of /on the wall. A whiteboard is next to /between the screen.There are some bookcases across from/behind the whiteboard.The teacher's desk is in the corner, under/in front of a window. Students sit between/on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students. Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. 3c Use A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher's desk. Talk about how our classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. B: There's a reading corner in our classroom. 3d fan water dispenser banner Use Summary 1. there be句型：肯定句/否定句/一般疑问句/特殊疑问句/some与any的正确使用； 2. there be句型与have/has的区别； 3. 问路与指路. Homework: 1.基础性作业:Remember the sentences in Grammar Focus. 2. 实践性作业:Summarize the grammar items in mind map. 3. 拓展性作业:Write a passage about your classroom. $