2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（北京卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Lingling and her friends like dancing. ________ often dance together after school. A．I B．We C．They D．You 2．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls ________ September or October. A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．—________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need 4．My hero is Yuan Longping. He is one of ________ scientists in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 5．—Dad, ________ is our train number? —T27 to Lhasa. A．where B．what C．how D．why 6．Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A．or B．but C．because D．so 7．Sam ________ to work in the community last summer holiday. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 8．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 9．—Peter, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about environmental protection. A．am writing B．was writing C．will write D．have written 10．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 11．Chinese tea is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every year. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 12．—Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, because I really like doing experiments. A．why you want to join B．why do you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On the night before Margaret turned eighty-three, she lay in bed, considering what she should do for herself. Go to the cat cafe? No, she wanted something more 13 . Roller Skating? Yes, roller skating. She was eighty-three. So what? She was in great shape—she could still 14 the stairs in her house and run in the park every day. Yes, she’d go skating. The next morning, Margaret arrived at the rink (旱冰场). A girl who worked there asked if she was waiting to watch her grandkid skate. “Oh, no, dear. I’m here to skate.” Margaret laughed at the girl’s surprised 15 and said, “Just give me a size six.” She put on the roller skates, stood very carefully and held onto the wall. Slowly, step by step, she made her way to the entrance. She was about to step onto the rink when she heard, “Ma’am!” She turned to see a man. He said, “I’m afraid we can’t let you 16 . It’s too risky.” “I’m eighty-three years old. It’s my birthday. Please let me do it.” The man drew a deep breath. “May I at least go with you?” Margaret gave him a long look. “Oh, all right.” Then she held his arms, and together they moved 17 across the floor. She made small movements to skate forward. “Wow, you’re doing great.” The man said. “Thank you.” She let him help her for another thirty seconds or so. Then she said, “Okay, thanks. I’m fine. “The man’s face showed his surprise and he said, “I…really think I should stay.” “I’m fine. Thank you.” Then she smoothly and beautifully skated forward, looking much younger than her years. From behind, she was small and fit. One might have thought she was a(n) young 18 , but the white hair told the truth. A few people around pulled out their phones to shoot videos. She kept it slow, but did a few things to have more fun. As she finished, all the people 19 . At the party later that day, her great-grandkid showed one of his cousins a video he had found on the phone. “Hey, check it out, an old lady went skating.” Margaret looked up from her cake. “What? “she asked. “What is it? “ Her daughter held out her phone for Margaret to see. “I guess you didn’t spend the morning resting, Mom?” she asked. “Oh, that. Well, I didn’t know that they were 20 . Pity. I would have done something worth watching. Maybe next year.” 13．A．exciting B．relaxing C．tiring D．touching 14．A．see B．repair C．manage D．count 15．A．expression B．behavior C．voice D．answer 16．A．skate B．run C．wait D．compete 17．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．beautifully D．slowly 18．A．adult B．child C．expert D．superstar 19．A．nodded B．worried C．rested D．cheered 20．A．preparing B．recording C．phoning D．staying 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下面民宿的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的民宿，并将民宿所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B Woods Home-stay It lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the home-stay is one of the best places for bird-watching. The Tawan Family It lies in Manhattan the center of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. C D The Ivanov Family It is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, it’s very cold outside but warm in the house. It’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. Alice’s House It is near the Broadway Market in England. We have a small kitchen for you with the cookers. You can also have chance to have local food tasting activities there. Come and have a great time in Alice’s House! 21 Alice I am crazy about birds watching. I want to enjoy natural beauty and take pictures of birds. 22 Tony I am a fan of winter sports. I want to go skiing and enjoy my winter holiday with my parents. 23 Harry I really want to enjoy different kinds of local food. I like to cook some simple dishes by myself. B A Man in the Desert (沙漠) Andrew lost his way in the desert, and the water in his bottle dried. He was in search of water, or he would die of thirst. As he tried hard to walk, he saw a small house not far away. He walked towards it, opened the door and found nobody there. He was surprised to see a hand water pump (泵), and it had a pipeline (水管) to the ground. He started pumping, but there was no sign of water. He continued his effort (努力) but had to give up because he was too tired. He started searching the house for any other source of water. Then he found a bottle of water hidden in the corner. Just when he was about to drink it, he found a piece of paper next to it, saying, “Please use the water to start the pump. It works. After you have done, do not forget to refill the bottle.” After reading the message, he started to wonder, “Will the pump work if I use this water? Is the pump in good condition? If the words in the paper are not true, my last source of water will be a waste.” In the end, he decided to follow the message. He poured (倾倒) the water from the bottle into the pump and pumped it. Soon, he heard a bubbling sound, and water started pouring out. There was a moment of happiness on his face. He drank the water, filled his bottle, and refilled the one from the house as well. In our life, there will be times when we need faith (信心). Once we have faith, we should continue our efforts towards it because it will pay off. sometimes even wonderfully. 24．When Andrew saw a hand water pump, he felt ________. A．nervous B．calm C．regretful D．surprised 25．Andrew started to wonder after reading the message because ________. A．he didn’t find anybody in the small house B．he wasn’t sure if the pump would work C．he knew the message was not true D．he was really tired and thirsty 26．What can you learn from the passage? A．Good habits bring good results. B．Helping others is the greatest joy. C．Holding on to your faith can be worth doing. D．Valuable advice is everything that you need. C We see space exploration updates in the news almost every week now. This is great for those who want a future like in science fiction movies. On the other hand, some believe space exploration is not necessary because there are a few reasonable cons to it. So, read further to see what the space exploration pros and cons (利弊) are. It’s true that space exploration technologies are costly and consume many resources (资源). Only launching space exploration satellites takes at least $ 40 million per launch and can go for as much as $400 million. Analyzing some space exploration facts, we are aware that space exploring costs a lot. While the UN says $30 billion could end world hunger, NASA is being offered a lot every year. And this is a good argument for those who are against space exploration. While space exploration is highly important for learning about who we are, some are worried about what it can do to humanity. Countries can use their space crafts and satellites to collect information about other countries they’re in conflict (冲突) with. Obviously, this can lead to tensions between countries and eventually to wars. Another issue that space exploration brings is that it causes a great danger for astronauts. NASA mentions in an article how damaging cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) is for the human body because it can damage the nervous system both badly and in the long run. Besides, cosmic radiation sickness causes extreme tiredness, nausea (恶心), anorexia, and vomiting. From this point of view, space exploration does put our astronauts at great risks. However, preventive measures are taken, and their health is kept in check through intensive training and daily checkups. While all previously mentioned observations are very good and make great points, space exploration still has more benefits than negative effects. It allows us to develop our technologies, which are already advanced thanks to space exploration. Moreover, by exploring space, we can discover new resources that we could use to better our lives here on Earth. And another thing is certain as well: we couldn’t build a better future for our children without space exploration. 27．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To prove NASA spends too much money. B．To raise more money for space exploration. C．To show space exploration is highly important. D．To stress the disadvantage of space exploration. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Space exploration can lead to wars between countries. B．Cosmic radiation can cause totally physical pain to astronauts. C．The problem of world hunger can be solved by space exploration. D．Through space exploration we can give our children a better future. 29．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．it is necessary to explore space B．cosmic radiation is harmful to astronauts C．it is easy to discover new resources on Earth D．space exploration costs $400 million every year D In recent years, self-care has become a popular topic across social media. However, many people find it difficult to truly receive the benefits. Why? Because we’ve lost touch with what it really means to take care of ourselves. Self-care is often seen as something grand and expensive only for special times or when life gets very stressful. Real self-care, however, doesn’t require a lot of money or time. It’s about finding simple, meaningful ways to check in with yourself regularly (定期地), even among your daily responsibilities. It could be taking five minutes to breathe deeply or having a cup of tea quietly. One of the most important aspects of self-care is the ability to be fully present in the moment. Imagine lying on the beach while checking emails or social media. The purpose might be to relax, but the reality is that your mind is still taking in information, leaving you feeling just as tired as before. Presence requires mindfulness—fully getting involved in the activity rather than focusing on what’s next on your to-do list. When you’re present, even simple acts of self-care become powerful tools for refreshment. The most effective self-care practices are often the simplest ones—those that can easily fit into your daily routine (日常事务). What matters most is consistency because it strengthens the habit of checking in with yourself and satisfying your needs in time. Consider the influence of just a few minutes each day on something that makes you feel good, such as enjoying a moment of silence during your lunch break or going for a short walk. These small acts, when practiced repeatedly, can have an increasing effect on your well-being. Practicing self-care, however, can be difficult. For some people, there’s always a voice that says, “There’s too much to do to waste time on self-care.” This inner voice makes us think that taking time for ourselves is selfish. Others may feel regretful for stepping away from their responsibilities, even for a short time. These inner blocks are an important reason why self-care can feel stressful. You should clear them and allow yourself to care for your physical and mental health without self-judgement. As you deal with the challenges of daily life, remember that self-care is a necessity. By focusing on presence and consistency and by dealing with the inner blocks that hold you back, you can unlock the true benefits of self-care. 30．Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 3? A．To explain the purpose of self-care. B．To stress the importance of mindfulness. C．To introduce a common way of relaxation. D．To show the difficulty in fitting self-care into life. 31．What does the word “consistency” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Enjoying what you are doing. B．Finding out what you really need. C．Keeping a regular practice of an activity. D．Doing different things for your well-being. 32．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．We should put our responsibilities before self-care. B．We should avoid self-judgement while caring for ourselves. C．The more time we spend on self-care, the more effective it is. D．Practicing self-care when feeling stressed requires a lot of money. 33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What Is Real Self-Care? B．Why Is Self-Care So Difficult? C．Self-Care: Common Practices in Daily Life. D．Self-Care: The Key to a Healthy and Happy Life. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) During my childhood, I didn’t have much interest in reading. However, when I entered middle school. I began listening to audiobooks and grew to love it. Now, I manage to finish a couple of audiobooks each month. While reading a printed book allows more freedom to re-read paragraphs that you didn’t quite catch, go back to look something up from earlier in the book or even write down some notes in the margin (页边空白) , audiobooks have their own benefits. They are especially enjoyable and convenient for both kids and adults. Besides, you ca multitask while listening and get through books faster. I often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones in order to better understand some difficult parts. Listening is necessary for all kinds of learning, including reading. I can now enjoy longer books that I might not have had the patience to read, and my ability to focus on audiobooks carries over to my skill in focusing on a written text. To me, the coolest thing about audiobooks is the role of the narrator (朗读者) . When you listen to audiobooks, the narrators do much of the “work” for you, which can be very pleasing when they are skilled. I like the sense of reading with someone who understands and loves the material. I remember listening to Charlie ana the Chocolate Factory narrated by the author (作者) himself. It was a truly magical experience! Audiobooks have become a big part of my life. At home, I love sitting on the sofa, losing myself in a good story, and then I share my thoughts with my parents. It’s not just about enjoying a good book; it’s about creating shared moments and conversations. Audiobooks have changed my life. They make reading fun by bringing stories to life through skilled narrators and discussing audiobooks with family adds a joyful richness to my everyday moments. 34．When did the write begin listening to audiobook? 35．Why does the writer often listen to audiobook before reading paper ones? 36．What kind of narrators does the writer like? 37．Do you like listening to audiobooks? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．根据所给中文和英语提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，国外友好学校的学生代表团寒假将到你校参观访问。你作为学校某社团的代表，将在欢迎仪式上介绍你的社团。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍该社团。 提示词语：share, provide, enrich, improve 提示问题： ·What school club will you introduce? ·Why do you introduce this club? Dear my friends, Welcome to our school! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．根据所给中文和英语提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 生活中总会有一些不期而遇的惊喜。某校英文报刊正在开展以“A Big Surprise”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，讲述你的一次意外惊喜。 提示词语：busy, party, touched, realize 提示问题： ·What happened? ·What did the experience bring to you? A Big Surprise Life is full of the unexpected moments, and sometimes these moments can be truly amazing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Lingling and her friends like dancing. ________ often dance together after school. A．I B．We C．They D．You 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲和她的朋友们喜欢跳舞。她们放学后经常一起跳舞。 考查代词辨析。I我；We我们；They她们；You你们。此处指代Lingling and her friends“她们”几个一起跳舞。故选C。 2．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls ________ September or October. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中秋节在九月或十月。 考查介词辨析。in在……，后接月份，年份，季节等；on在……，后接具体的某一天等；at在……，后接时刻；to到。此处空后接的是月份。故选A。 3．—________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。在博物馆里是不允许的。 考查情态动词。Will将要；Should应该；Can能够；Need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，询问能否拍照，表示请求或允许，用can提问。故选C。 4．My hero is Yuan Longping. He is one of ________ scientists in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我心目中的英雄是袁隆平。他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。空处填the+形容词最高级。great“伟大的”，最高级为greatest。故选D。 5．—Dad, ________ is our train number? —T27 to Lhasa. A．where B．what C．how D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们的车次是什么？——去拉萨的T27。 考查特殊疑问词。where在哪里；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“T27”可知，问编号用what。故选B。 6．Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A．or B．but C．because D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：跑步是保持健康的好方法，所以很多人都喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；because因为；so所以。空前是空后“人们喜欢跑步”的原因，前后之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接结果。故选D。 7．Sam ________ to work in the community last summer holiday. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sam去年暑假在社区里帮忙工作。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式helped。故选B。 8．We will have a PE lesson indoors if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内上体育课。 考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句中，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的it，谓语动词用三单形式的rains。故选A。 9．—Peter, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about environmental protection. A．am writing B．was writing C．will write D．have written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Peter，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——哦，我当时正在写一篇关于环境保护的报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was writing。故选B。 10．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。 11．Chinese tea is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every year. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国茶是如此的有名，以至于它每年都被销往世界各地。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数主语it（指代Chinese tea）与动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为is done。故选C。 12．—Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, because I really like doing experiments. A．why you want to join B．why do you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你为什么想加入科学俱乐部吗？——因为我真的很喜欢做实验。 考查宾语从句。根据“because I really like doing experiments.”可知，问句询问原因，要用why引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的语序。故选A。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On the night before Margaret turned eighty-three, she lay in bed, considering what she should do for herself. Go to the cat cafe? No, she wanted something more 13 . Roller Skating? Yes, roller skating. She was eighty-three. So what? She was in great shape—she could still 14 the stairs in her house and run in the park every day. Yes, she’d go skating. The next morning, Margaret arrived at the rink (旱冰场). A girl who worked there asked if she was waiting to watch her grandkid skate. “Oh, no, dear. I’m here to skate.” Margaret laughed at the girl’s surprised 15 and said, “Just give me a size six.” She put on the roller skates, stood very carefully and held onto the wall. Slowly, step by step, she made her way to the entrance. She was about to step onto the rink when she heard, “Ma’am!” She turned to see a man. He said, “I’m afraid we can’t let you 16 . It’s too risky.” “I’m eighty-three years old. It’s my birthday. Please let me do it.” The man drew a deep breath. “May I at least go with you?” Margaret gave him a long look. “Oh, all right.” Then she held his arms, and together they moved 17 across the floor. She made small movements to skate forward. “Wow, you’re doing great.” The man said. “Thank you.” She let him help her for another thirty seconds or so. Then she said, “Okay, thanks. I’m fine. “The man’s face showed his surprise and he said, “I…really think I should stay.” “I’m fine. Thank you.” Then she smoothly and beautifully skated forward, looking much younger than her years. From behind, she was small and fit. One might have thought she was a(n) young 18 , but the white hair told the truth. A few people around pulled out their phones to shoot videos. She kept it slow, but did a few things to have more fun. As she finished, all the people 19 . At the party later that day, her great-grandkid showed one of his cousins a video he had found on the phone. “Hey, check it out, an old lady went skating.” Margaret looked up from her cake. “What? “she asked. “What is it? “ Her daughter held out her phone for Margaret to see. “I guess you didn’t spend the morning resting, Mom?” she asked. “Oh, that. Well, I didn’t know that they were 20 . Pity. I would have done something worth watching. Maybe next year.” 13．A．exciting B．relaxing C．tiring D．touching 14．A．see B．repair C．manage D．count 15．A．expression B．behavior C．voice D．answer 16．A．skate B．run C．wait D．compete 17．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．beautifully D．slowly 18．A．adult B．child C．expert D．superstar 19．A．nodded B．worried C．rested D．cheered 20．A．preparing B．recording C．phoning D．staying 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了83岁的玛格丽特在生日那天决定做一些令人兴奋的事情，她决定去滑冰。 13．句意：她想要更令人兴奋的东西。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing放松的；tiring令人疲惫的；touching感人的。 根据“Roller Skating? Yes, roller skating”可知她想做一些更令人兴奋的事情。故选A。 14．句意：她仍然可以做到爬楼梯，每天在公园里跑步。 see看见；repair修理；manage设法；count数。根据“the stairs in her house and run in the park every day”可知她仍然可以做到爬楼梯，每天在公园跑步，manage符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：玛格丽特笑女孩惊讶的表情，说：“给我一双六号的。” expression表情；behavior行为；voice声音；answer回答。根据“the girl’s surprised ”可知是这个女孩惊讶的表情。故选A。 16．句意：恐怕我们不能让你滑冰。 skate滑冰；run跑步；wait等待；compete竞争。根据“She put on the roller skates”可知是认为很危险，所以不让她滑冰。故选A。 17．句意：然后她抱着他的胳膊，他们一起慢慢地穿过地面。 nervously紧张地；hurriedly匆忙地；beautifully美丽地；slowly缓慢地。根据“She made small movements to skate forward”可知他们是慢慢地移动。故选D。 18．句意：人们可能会认为她是个小孩，但白发说明了事实。 adult成人；child儿童；expert专家；superstar超级明星。根据“looking much younger than her years. From behind, she was small and fit”以及“but the white hair told the truth”可知她看起来比实际年龄年轻很多，所以很多人认为她是一个小孩。故选B。 19．句意：她完成后，所有人都欢呼起来。 nodded点头；worried担心；rested休息；cheered欢呼。根据“A few people around pulled out their phones to shoot videos...”可知很多人拿出手机给她录像，所以她滑完之后，人们为她欢呼。故选D。 20．句意：我不知道他们在录制。 preparing准备；recording录像；phoning打电话；staying停留。根据“A few people around pulled out their phones to shoot videos”以及“her great-grandkid showed one of his cousins a video he had found on the phone”可知是不知道他们在录像。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下面民宿的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的民宿，并将民宿所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B Woods Home-stay It lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the home-stay is one of the best places for bird-watching. The Tawan Family It lies in Manhattan the center of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. C D The Ivanov Family It is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, it’s very cold outside but warm in the house. It’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. Alice’s House It is near the Broadway Market in England. We have a small kitchen for you with the cookers. You can also have chance to have local food tasting activities there. Come and have a great time in Alice’s House! 21 Alice I am crazy about birds watching. I want to enjoy natural beauty and take pictures of birds. 22 Tony I am a fan of winter sports. I want to go skiing and enjoy my winter holiday with my parents. 23 Harry I really want to enjoy different kinds of local food. I like to cook some simple dishes by myself. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同民宿及其特点，旨在为不同需求的人提供合适的住宿选择信息。 21．根据“I want to enjoy natural beauty and take pictures of birds.”可知，Alice喜欢观鸟和享受自然美景。选项A“伍兹民宿：它位于云南西部的一个小村庄里。因为附近的森林里有许多不同种类的鸟，所以这家民宿是观鸟的最佳地点之一。”与之匹配。故选A。 22．根据“I want to go skiing and enjoy my winter holiday with my parents.”可知，Tony是冬季运动的爱好者，喜欢滑雪，选项C“伊万诺夫家庭旅馆：它位于俄罗斯的莫斯科。冬天时，外面非常寒冷，但屋内很暖和。它临近一个滑雪度假村，所以你可以和你的家人或朋友在雪地里尽情玩耍，享受很多乐趣。”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“I really want to enjoy different kinds of local food. I like to cook some simple dishes by myself.”可知，Harry喜欢尝试各种本地美食并自己做简单的菜。选项D“爱丽丝之家：它位于英格兰的百老汇市场附近。我们为您提供一个带炉灶的小厨房。您还有机会在那里参加当地美食品尝活动。快来爱丽丝之家度过美好时光吧！”与之匹配。故选D。 B A Man in the Desert (沙漠) Andrew lost his way in the desert, and the water in his bottle dried. He was in search of water, or he would die of thirst. As he tried hard to walk, he saw a small house not far away. He walked towards it, opened the door and found nobody there. He was surprised to see a hand water pump (泵), and it had a pipeline (水管) to the ground. He started pumping, but there was no sign of water. He continued his effort (努力) but had to give up because he was too tired. He started searching the house for any other source of water. Then he found a bottle of water hidden in the corner. Just when he was about to drink it, he found a piece of paper next to it, saying, “Please use the water to start the pump. It works. After you have done, do not forget to refill the bottle.” After reading the message, he started to wonder, “Will the pump work if I use this water? Is the pump in good condition? If the words in the paper are not true, my last source of water will be a waste.” In the end, he decided to follow the message. He poured (倾倒) the water from the bottle into the pump and pumped it. Soon, he heard a bubbling sound, and water started pouring out. There was a moment of happiness on his face. He drank the water, filled his bottle, and refilled the one from the house as well. In our life, there will be times when we need faith (信心). Once we have faith, we should continue our efforts towards it because it will pay off. sometimes even wonderfully. 24．When Andrew saw a hand water pump, he felt ________. A．nervous B．calm C．regretful D．surprised 25．Andrew started to wonder after reading the message because ________. A．he didn’t find anybody in the small house B．he wasn’t sure if the pump would work C．he knew the message was not true D．he was really tired and thirsty 26．What can you learn from the passage? A．Good habits bring good results. B．Helping others is the greatest joy. C．Holding on to your faith can be worth doing. D．Valuable advice is everything that you need. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andrew独自在沙漠中存活了几个月，在感到希望渺茫的时候，发现了一座手动水泵，在没有选择的情况下，他抱着试一试的心态，最终喝到了水。 24．细节理解题。根据“He was surprised to see a hand water pump (泵), and it had a pipeline (水管) to the ground.”可知，他感到很惊讶。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Will the pump work if I use this water? Is the pump in good condition? If the words in the paper are not true, my last source of water will be a waste.”可知，因为他不确定水泵是否能工作。故选B。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Andrew独自在沙漠中存活了几个月，在感到希望渺茫的时候，发现了一座手动水泵，在没有选择的情况下，他抱着试一试的心态，最终喝到了水。说明在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们缺乏的并不是实际性的东西，而是信心，所以“坚持自己的信念，最终会有想要的结果”。故选C。 C We see space exploration updates in the news almost every week now. This is great for those who want a future like in science fiction movies. On the other hand, some believe space exploration is not necessary because there are a few reasonable cons to it. So, read further to see what the space exploration pros and cons (利弊) are. It’s true that space exploration technologies are costly and consume many resources (资源). Only launching space exploration satellites takes at least $ 40 million per launch and can go for as much as $400 million. Analyzing some space exploration facts, we are aware that space exploring costs a lot. While the UN says $30 billion could end world hunger, NASA is being offered a lot every year. And this is a good argument for those who are against space exploration. While space exploration is highly important for learning about who we are, some are worried about what it can do to humanity. Countries can use their space crafts and satellites to collect information about other countries they’re in conflict (冲突) with. Obviously, this can lead to tensions between countries and eventually to wars. Another issue that space exploration brings is that it causes a great danger for astronauts. NASA mentions in an article how damaging cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) is for the human body because it can damage the nervous system both badly and in the long run. Besides, cosmic radiation sickness causes extreme tiredness, nausea (恶心), anorexia, and vomiting. From this point of view, space exploration does put our astronauts at great risks. However, preventive measures are taken, and their health is kept in check through intensive training and daily checkups. While all previously mentioned observations are very good and make great points, space exploration still has more benefits than negative effects. It allows us to develop our technologies, which are already advanced thanks to space exploration. Moreover, by exploring space, we can discover new resources that we could use to better our lives here on Earth. And another thing is certain as well: we couldn’t build a better future for our children without space exploration. 27．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To prove NASA spends too much money. B．To raise more money for space exploration. C．To show space exploration is highly important. D．To stress the disadvantage of space exploration. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Space exploration can lead to wars between countries. B．Cosmic radiation can cause totally physical pain to astronauts. C．The problem of world hunger can be solved by space exploration. D．Through space exploration we can give our children a better future. 29．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．it is necessary to explore space B．cosmic radiation is harmful to astronauts C．it is easy to discover new resources on Earth D．space exploration costs $400 million every year 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了太空探索的利弊，尽管存在一些负面影响，但太空探索对人类的未来也有重要意义。 27．主旨大意题。根据“It’s true that space exploration technologies are costly and consume many resources (资源).”可知，第二段强调太空探索的缺点。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“And another thing is certain as well: we couldn’t build a better future for our children without space exploration.”可知，通过太空探索，我们可以给我们的孩子一个更美好的未来。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“While all previously mentioned observations are very good and make great points, space exploration still has more benefits than negative effects.”可知作者可能同意探索太空是必要的。故选A。 D In recent years, self-care has become a popular topic across social media. However, many people find it difficult to truly receive the benefits. Why? Because we’ve lost touch with what it really means to take care of ourselves. Self-care is often seen as something grand and expensive only for special times or when life gets very stressful. Real self-care, however, doesn’t require a lot of money or time. It’s about finding simple, meaningful ways to check in with yourself regularly (定期地), even among your daily responsibilities. It could be taking five minutes to breathe deeply or having a cup of tea quietly. One of the most important aspects of self-care is the ability to be fully present in the moment. Imagine lying on the beach while checking emails or social media. The purpose might be to relax, but the reality is that your mind is still taking in information, leaving you feeling just as tired as before. Presence requires mindfulness—fully getting involved in the activity rather than focusing on what’s next on your to-do list. When you’re present, even simple acts of self-care become powerful tools for refreshment. The most effective self-care practices are often the simplest ones—those that can easily fit into your daily routine (日常事务). What matters most is consistency because it strengthens the habit of checking in with yourself and satisfying your needs in time. Consider the influence of just a few minutes each day on something that makes you feel good, such as enjoying a moment of silence during your lunch break or going for a short walk. These small acts, when practiced repeatedly, can have an increasing effect on your well-being. Practicing self-care, however, can be difficult. For some people, there’s always a voice that says, “There’s too much to do to waste time on self-care.” This inner voice makes us think that taking time for ourselves is selfish. Others may feel regretful for stepping away from their responsibilities, even for a short time. These inner blocks are an important reason why self-care can feel stressful. You should clear them and allow yourself to care for your physical and mental health without self-judgement. As you deal with the challenges of daily life, remember that self-care is a necessity. By focusing on presence and consistency and by dealing with the inner blocks that hold you back, you can unlock the true benefits of self-care. 30．Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 3? A．To explain the purpose of self-care. B．To stress the importance of mindfulness. C．To introduce a common way of relaxation. D．To show the difficulty in fitting self-care into life. 31．What does the word “consistency” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Enjoying what you are doing. B．Finding out what you really need. C．Keeping a regular practice of an activity. D．Doing different things for your well-being. 32．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．We should put our responsibilities before self-care. B．We should avoid self-judgement while caring for ourselves. C．The more time we spend on self-care, the more effective it is. D．Practicing self-care when feeling stressed requires a lot of money. 33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．What Is Real Self-Care? B．Why Is Self-Care So Difficult? C．Self-Care: Common Practices in Daily Life. D．Self-Care: The Key to a Healthy and Happy Life. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文探讨了近年来流行的自我关怀话题，指出真正的自我关怀无需大量金钱和时间，强调了专注当下和保持规律性的重要性，还提及了人们在实践自我关怀时面临的内心阻碍及应对方法，旨在让人们理解并解锁自我关怀的真正益处。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“One of the most important aspects of self-care is the ability to be fully present in the moment.”可知，作者举了在海滩上查看邮件或社交媒体的例子，是为了说明真正的自我关怀需要全身心投入当下，即强调专注当下的重要性，故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据第四段“because it strengthens the habit of checking in with yourself and satisfying your needs in time” 可知，“consistency” 能加强自我审视和及时满足自身需求的习惯，也就是保持一种活动的规律性，故选 C。 32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As you deal with the challenges of daily life, remember that self-care is a necessity. By focusing on presence and consistency and by dealing with the inner blocks that hold you back, you can unlock the true benefits of self-care.”可知，作者认为在照顾自己时应该避免自我评判，故选B。 33．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了什么是真正的自我关怀，包括其含义、重要方面以及如何克服困难等，故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) During my childhood, I didn’t have much interest in reading. However, when I entered middle school. I began listening to audiobooks and grew to love it. Now, I manage to finish a couple of audiobooks each month. While reading a printed book allows more freedom to re-read paragraphs that you didn’t quite catch, go back to look something up from earlier in the book or even write down some notes in the margin (页边空白) , audiobooks have their own benefits. They are especially enjoyable and convenient for both kids and adults. Besides, you ca multitask while listening and get through books faster. I often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones in order to better understand some difficult parts. Listening is necessary for all kinds of learning, including reading. I can now enjoy longer books that I might not have had the patience to read, and my ability to focus on audiobooks carries over to my skill in focusing on a written text. To me, the coolest thing about audiobooks is the role of the narrator (朗读者) . When you listen to audiobooks, the narrators do much of the “work” for you, which can be very pleasing when they are skilled. I like the sense of reading with someone who understands and loves the material. I remember listening to Charlie ana the Chocolate Factory narrated by the author (作者) himself. It was a truly magical experience! Audiobooks have become a big part of my life. At home, I love sitting on the sofa, losing myself in a good story, and then I share my thoughts with my parents. It’s not just about enjoying a good book; it’s about creating shared moments and conversations. Audiobooks have changed my life. They make reading fun by bringing stories to life through skilled narrators and discussing audiobooks with family adds a joyful richness to my everyday moments. 34．When did the write begin listening to audiobook? 35．Why does the writer often listen to audiobook before reading paper ones? 36．What kind of narrators does the writer like? 37．Do you like listening to audiobooks? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】34．When he/she/the writer entered middle school. 35．In order to better understand some difficult parts/Because the writer wants to better understand some difficult parts. 36．Skilled narrators/Narrators who understand and love the material. 37．Yes. Because it makes reading fun and it is very convenient. 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有声读物，以及作者对有声读物的看法。 34．根据“However, when I entered middle school. I began listening to audiobooks and grew to love it.”可知，当作者上初中时开始听有声读物。故填When he/she/the writer entered middle school. 35．根据“I often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones in order to better understand some difficult parts.”可知，作者经常先听有声读物再阅读纸质书籍，是为了更好地理解一些难懂的内容。故填In order to better understand some difficult parts/Because the writer wants to better understand some difficult parts. 36．根据“When you listen to audiobooks, the narrators do much of the “work” for you, which can be very pleasing when they are skilled.”和“I like the sense of reading with someone who understands and loves the material.”可知，作者喜欢熟练的，能理解并热爱读物的解说员。故填Skilled narrators/Narrators who understand and love the material. 37．主观开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有声读物能使阅读充满乐趣，并且十分方便。故填Yes. Because it makes reading fun and it is very convenient. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．根据所给中文和英语提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，国外友好学校的学生代表团寒假将到你校参观访问。你作为学校某社团的代表，将在欢迎仪式上介绍你的社团。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍该社团。 提示词语：share, provide, enrich, improve 提示问题： ·What school club will you introduce? ·Why do you introduce this club? Dear my friends, Welcome to our school! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear my friends, Welcome to our school! I’d like to introduce the Reading Club. This club is perfect for students who love reading. We meet every Thursday to talk about the latest book we’ve read, share our thoughts, and recommend new books to each other. The Reading Club provides many chances for students to discover interesting books and make friends with those who share a lot in common. Besides, it helps us to enrich our reading experiences and broaden our horizon. In addition, our critical thinking is greatly improved during discussion. All in all, the Reading Club is a fantastic place for anyone who loves to read and learn. If you are interested, feel free to ask me for more information. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书俱乐部及其活动内容； 第二步，介绍参加读书俱乐部的好处； 第三步，总结，并表示愿意提供更多关于读书俱乐部的信息。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②each other彼此 ③provides many chances for students为学生提供许多机会 ④helps us to enrich our reading experiences帮助我们丰富我们的阅读经历 [高分句型] ①This club is perfect for students who love reading. (who引导的限制性定语从句) ②If you are interested, feel free to ask me for more information. (if引导的条件状语从句) 39．根据所给中文和英语提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 生活中总会有一些不期而遇的惊喜。某校英文报刊正在开展以“A Big Surprise”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，讲述你的一次意外惊喜。 提示词语：busy, party, touched, realize 提示问题： ·What happened? ·What did the experience bring to you? A Big Surprise Life is full of the unexpected moments, and sometimes these moments can be truly amazing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Big Surprise Life is full of unexpected moments, and sometimes these moments can be truly amazing. Last Saturday, I experienced a big surprise. I thought it was just another busy day, but when I got home, the lights were off. Suddenly, the lights were turned on, and all my friends and family shouted, “Surprise!” They had secretly planned a party for my birthday and there was also a delicious cake on the table. I was so happy and touched by their efforts. We played games, laughed, and shared stories. It was a memorable day filled with love and joy. This big surprise made me realize how much my friends and family care about me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕一次意外惊喜展开描述。 ②时态：主要使用一般过去时。 ③提示：根据提示问题，详细描述事件经过及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事件的背景及具体发生的事情。 第二步，描述惊喜带来的感受及活动内容。 第三步，总结经验或体会，点明主题。 [亮点词汇] ①unexpected moments 意想不到的时刻 ②secretly planned 秘密策划 ③filled with love and joy 充满爱与快乐 [高分句型] ①Life is full of unexpected moments, and sometimes these moments can be truly amazing.（“and”连接的并列句） ②This big surprise made me realize how much my friends and family care about me.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $