Unit 3【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 3 Growing up【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 重点短语 deal with处理;对付 in future今后;从今以后 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 care about 在乎;关心 clear the air尽释前嫌 in the end最后 be happy with对......感到满意 compare...with...把......和......作比较 write sb.a letter 给某人写信 so that为了;以便 get across解释清楚;传达 on purpose故意;有意地 reduce by half 减少-半 put oneself in sb.'s shoes 设身处地;处于某人的境地 share sth.with sb.和某人分享某事物 instead of代替;而不是 shut sb./sth.away 把......关(藏)起来;隔离 take care of 照顾 plenty of足;大量 feel blue 感到忧郁的 on top of the world欢天喜地 have a long face 面带愁容 be all smiles 笑容面 in low/high spirits 情低落/高涨 let sb.down使某人失望 be hard on对......苛刻或过分严厉 take back 撤回;收回 after a while 过了一会儿 kick oneself(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 look on the bright side 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度 be proud of 为......感到骄傲 as well 也，又 a bit有点儿;稍微 pull together齐心协力;通力合作 even though 即使;然 say no/yes (to...)拒绝/同意(......) shout at sb.冲某人喊叫 from time to time 不时;偶尔 take a deep breath 深呼吸 pass away去世(委婉说法) 重点句型 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be sorry to do sth.很抱做某事 Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗? remember to do sth.记得去做某事 It's normal (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是正常的。 dare to do sth.敢于做某事 not only...but also...不但......而且...... 过关小测满分：85分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．It’s not ________ for a 14-year-old to stay up until 2 a.m. You should go to bed earlier. A．normal B．popular C．mean D．mad 2．It’s important ________ teenagers to learn to communicate with their parents. A．of B．for C．with D．to 3．We should ________ our anger when we’re upset, or we might say hurtful words. A．control B．show C．express D．share 4．Is there ________ in the classroom? I want to ask for help. A．somebody else B．anybody else C．else anybody D．else somebody 5．Peter didn't talk to Harry ________ they had a conversation to clear the air. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 6．________ Judy’s parents have high standards, they really love her and want her to be happy. A．Until B．So that C．Although D．Because 7．Judy wrote a letter to her parents ________ she could get her feelings across clearly. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 8．—What do you want to be when you ________? —I want to be a doctor to help sick people. A．grow up B．wake up C．get up D．stand up 9．My parents always encourage me ________ hard in all my subjects. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 10．We ________ a lot since we became middle school students two years ago. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．will change 11．—I don’t know ________ to solve this difficult math problem. —You can ask your math teacher for help. A．how B．what C．where D．when 12．He ________ ride a bike when he was six, and now he rides very well. A．can B．could C．must D．should 13．—Do you remember ________ the park with me when you were young? —Yes, I do. We had a good time there. A．go to B．to go to C．going to D．goes to 14．She is very shy, so she is afraid ________ in public. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 15．—I wonder ________ you will come to my birthday party this Sunday. —Sure, I will. A．if B．that C．what D．how 16．Don’t give up ________ your dreams, no matter how hard it is. A．to achieve B．achieving C．achieve D．achieves 17．—What ________ you ________ when you grow up? —I want to be a writer. A．do; want B．will; want C．do; want to be D．will; want to be 18．The cake is ________ sweet. I want to eat some fruit instead. A．a bit of B．a little of C．a bit D．a few 19．I realized I was wrong, so I decided to ________ what I said. A．take away B．take back C．get into D．get across 20．—I failed the exam again. I feel so upset. —________! You will do better next time. A．Cheer up B．Hurry up C．Wake up D．Grow up 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共35分） 21．His p________ in life is to help others who are in need. 22．She felt very l________ when she stayed at home alone.（孤独的） 23．The teacher gave me an a________ for my good performance in class. 24．It is not my f________ that the window was broken. 25．He made a d________ to study abroad after graduation. 26．We should f________ those who make mistakes and give them a second chance. 27．She is t________ to her parents for their love and support. 28．She was u________ because she lost her favorite book. 29．Different students have different ideas, so they behave d________ in class. 30．His words were so h________ that I cried for a long time.(伤感情的) 31．I was s________ when I heard the terrible news. (震惊的) 32．The teacher often a________ us to read more books to improve our English. (建议) 33．You should a________ to your friend for your rude behavior. (道歉) 34．We are p________ of our school and will always support it.  (骄傲的) 35．The n________ thought made him stay awake all night.(消极的) 36．She is a ________ (pride) mother who always talks about her son’s success. 37．The ________ (press) from study makes many students feel tired. 38．We need to ________ (clear) the air between us and start over. 39．I feel ________ (alone) when my friends are not around. 40．The ________ (solve) to the problem is not easy to find. 41．He was ________ (shock) by the result of the exam. 42．We should learn to face ________ (emotion) in a healthy way. 43．She couldn’t control her ________ (angry) when she heard the bad news. 44．He ________ his anger well at that time. (control) 45．She shouted at us ________. (angry) 46．Our teacher often ________ us to read more. (advise) 47．The boy ________ the door quietly just now. (shut) 48．________, let’s sing an English song together. (last) 49．The bell ________ five minutes ago. (ring) 50．Yao Ming is a great basketball ________. (play) 51．Everyone should learn to ________ politely. (behavior) 52．There are many ________ between the two boys. (different) 53．I want to keep healthy, so I often do ________ exercise. (physics) 54．The story is very ________. (mean) 55．He was ________ moved by the story. (deep) 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空 deal with,   let down,   be hard on,   take back,   pull together,   in future, on purpose,   in low spirits,   take a deep breath,   not only...but also... 56．You must your hurtful words and try to correct them. 57．She herself, so she is very stressed. 58．We should to finish the task successfully. 59．I promise I will be more careful . 60．She broke the cup to make her parents angry. 61．He is because he failed the math test. 62． before you speak, and you will feel calmer. 63．We should learn how to our negative feelings. 64．I don’t want to my parents, so I will work harder. 65． He is good at English, interested in physics. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 66．请试着站在我的角度想一想。 Please try to ________ ________ in my ________. 67．我们应该尽力从好的方面看问题。 We should try our best to ________ ________ the ________ side. 68．今后我们应该更小心用火。 We should be more careful with fire ________ ________. 69．我的手表出问题了。 There’s ________ ________ with my watch. 70．莉莉和露西都喜欢弹钢琴。 ________ Lily ________ Lucy like playing the piano. 71．我喜欢打篮球，我弟弟也喜欢。 I like playing basketball, and my brother likes it ________ ________. 72．不要冲你的父母叫嚷。这不礼貌。 Don’t ________ ________ your parents. It’s impolite. 73．我们偶尔会去公园散步。 We go for a walk in the park ________ ________ ________ ________. 74．他今天步行去学校，而不是骑自行车。 He walked to school today ________ ________ riding a bike. 75．我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ________ ________ of ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 3 Growing up【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 重点短语 deal with处理;对付 in future今后;从今以后 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 care about 在乎;关心 clear the air尽释前嫌 in the end最后 be happy with对......感到满意 compare...with...把......和......作比较 write sb.a letter 给某人写信 so that为了;以便 get across解释清楚;传达 on purpose故意;有意地 reduce by half 减少-半 put oneself in sb.'s shoes 设身处地;处于某人的境地 share sth.with sb.和某人分享某事物 instead of代替;而不是 shut sb./sth.away 把......关(藏)起来;隔离 take care of 照顾 plenty of足;大量 feel blue 感到忧郁的 on top of the world欢天喜地 have a long face 面带愁容 be all smiles 笑容面 in low/high spirits 情低落/高涨 let sb.down使某人失望 be hard on对......苛刻或过分严厉 take back 撤回;收回 after a while 过了一会儿 kick oneself(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 look on the bright side 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度 be proud of 为......感到骄傲 as well 也，又 a bit有点儿;稍微 pull together齐心协力;通力合作 even though 即使;然 say no/yes (to...)拒绝/同意(......) shout at sb.冲某人喊叫 from time to time 不时;偶尔 take a deep breath 深呼吸 pass away去世(委婉说法) 重点句型 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be sorry to do sth.很抱做某事 Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗? remember to do sth.记得去做某事 It's normal (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是正常的。 dare to do sth.敢于做某事 not only...but also...不但......而且...... 过关小测满分：85分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．It’s not ________ for a 14-year-old to stay up until 2 a.m. You should go to bed earlier. A．normal B．popular C．mean D．mad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于一个14岁的孩子来说，熬夜到凌晨2点是不正常的。你应该早点睡觉。 normal正常的；popular受欢迎的；mean刻薄的/意味着；mad疯狂的。根据“You should go to bed earlier”（你应该早点睡觉）可知，熬夜到凌晨2点不符合该年龄段的常规作息，是不正常的行为，normal符合语境。 2．It’s important ________ teenagers to learn to communicate with their parents. A．of B．for C．with D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学会和父母交流是很重要的。 of……的；for对于；with和……一起；to到……。根据“It’s important…teenagers to learn to communicate with their parents.”可知，此处是“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，强调做某事对某人的影响或重要性，此处强调学会和父母交流对青少年的重要性，应填for。 3．We should ________ our anger when we’re upset, or we might say hurtful words. A．control B．show C．express D．share 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们心烦意乱时，我们应该控制我们的愤怒，否则我们可能会说伤人的话。 control控制；show展示；express表达；share分享。根据“or we might say hurtful words”可知，为了避免说伤人的话，需要“控制”愤怒。应填control。 4．Is there ________ in the classroom? I want to ask for help. A．somebody else B．anybody else C．else anybody D．else somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里还有其他人吗？我想寻求帮助。 else修饰不定代词时应置于其后，排除C和D；根据语境是一般疑问句，询问是否有别人。一般疑问句中通常使用anybody，应填anybody else。 5．Peter didn't talk to Harry ________ they had a conversation to clear the air. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得直到他们进行一次谈话消除误会后才和哈利说话。 although虽然；until直到……为止；so that以便；if如果。根据“Peter didn’t talk to Harry”是否定句，结合语境可知表示“直到……才……”，构成固定搭配 not…until…。应填until。 6．________ Judy’s parents have high standards, they really love her and want her to be happy. A．Until B．So that C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然朱迪的父母有很高的标准，但他们真的很爱她，希望她快乐。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；So that以便；Although虽然；Because因为。根据前后句句意可知，前半句“标准高”与后半句“爱她”之间存在让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 7．Judy wrote a letter to her parents ________ she could get her feelings across clearly. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱迪给父母写了一封信，以便她能清楚地传达她的感受。 although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据“Judy wrote a letter to her parents”与“she could get her feelings across clearly”之间的逻辑关系可知，前者是行动，后者是目的，表示“为了，以便”，应填so that。 8．—What do you want to be when you ________? —I want to be a doctor to help sick people. A．grow up B．wake up C．get up D．stand up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生来帮助生病的人。 grow up长大；wake up醒来；get up起床；stand up站起来。根据答语“I want to be a doctor to help sick people.”以及选项可知，此处是指长大后想成为什么，应填grow up。 9．My parents always encourage me ________ hard in all my subjects. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在所有科目上努力学习。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to study。 10．We ________ a lot since we became middle school students two years ago. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从两年前我们成为中学生以来，我们已经改变了很多。 根据时间状语“since we became middle school students two years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，时态为现在完成时，应填have changed。 11．—I don’t know ________ to solve this difficult math problem. —You can ask your math teacher for help. A．how B．what C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样解决这道数学难题。——你可以向你的数学老师求助。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。答句是给出解决问题的建议，前句表达的是不知道解决问题的方式，应填how。 12．He ________ ride a bike when he was six, and now he rides very well. A．can B．could C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他六岁时就会骑自行车了，现在骑得很好。 can能，会；could能，会（can的过去式）；must必须；should应该。根据“when he was six”可知是过去的时间，应用can的过去式could，表示过去的能力，因此应填could。 13．—Do you remember ________ the park with me when you were young? —Yes, I do. We had a good time there. A．go to B．to go to C．going to D．goes to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你记得小时候和我一起去过那个公园吗？——是的，我记得。我们在那里玩得很开心。 根据答句“Yes, I do. We had a good time there.”可知，问句询问的是“小时候是否记得去过那个公园”，这是对过去经历的回忆，属于“记得做过某事”的范畴，应选用remember doing sth.的结构，填going to。 14．She is very shy, so she is afraid ________ in public. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她很害羞，所以她害怕在公共场合说话。 be afraid to do sth为固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，应填to speak。 15．—I wonder ________ you will come to my birthday party this Sunday. —Sure, I will. A．if B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道这个星期天你是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——当然，我会去的。 if是否；that无实义；what什么；how如何。根据答语“Sure, I will.”可知，上句意在询问对方是否会来，表示“是否”应用if引导宾语从句。应填if。 16．Don’t give up ________ your dreams, no matter how hard it is. A．to achieve B．achieving C．achieve D．achieves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论多么困难，不要放弃实现你的梦想。 give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式，应填achieving。 17．—What ________ you ________ when you grow up? —I want to be a writer. A．do; want B．will; want C．do; want to be D．will; want to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名作家。 根据答语“I want to be a writer.”可知，问句询问的是对方长大后想成为什么，常用句型“What do you want to be when you grow up?”询问，want to be是固定表达，意为“想成为”，排除选项A和B；此处询问的是目前的愿望，用一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词是实义动词，构成问句借助助动词do，排除选项B和D，故选C。 18．The cake is ________ sweet. I want to eat some fruit instead. A．a bit of B．a little of C．a bit D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蛋糕有点甜。我想吃点水果代替。 此处表示“有点甜”，是一个短语修饰形容词sweet。a bit可修饰形容词或副词；a bit of和a little of后接名词；a few后接可数名词复数。应填a bit。 19．I realized I was wrong, so I decided to ________ what I said. A．take away B．take back C．get into D．get across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我意识到我错了，所以我决定收回我说过的话。 take away拿走；take back收回；get into进入；get across传达。“I realized I was wrong”说明意识到自己错了，逻辑上应该决定“收回”说过的话。应填take back。 20．—I failed the exam again. I feel so upset. —________! You will do better next time. A．Cheer up B．Hurry up C．Wake up D．Grow up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我又一次考试不及格。我感到很沮丧。——振作起来！下次你会做得更好。 考查动词短语辨析。Cheer up振作起来；Hurry up快点；Wake up醒来；Grow up长大。根据“You will do better next time.”可知，对方因考试失败而感到沮丧，用“Cheer up!”（振作起来！）来鼓励对方。故选A。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共35分） 21．His p________ in life is to help others who are in need. 【答案】purpose/urpose 【详解】句意：他人生的目标是帮助有需要的人。句中“His”后需接名词，结合首字母及“to help others who are in need”（帮助有需要的人）的语境，“purpose”（目标、目的）符合语义，且“purpose in life”（人生目标）为常用搭配，故填purpose。 22．She felt very l________ when she stayed at home alone.（孤独的） 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：当她独自待在家时，感到非常孤独。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“孤独的”对应的英文单词是lonely，形容词；句中felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 23．The teacher gave me an a________ for my good performance in class. 【答案】award/ward 【详解】句意：老师因为我在课堂上表现好，给了我一个奖品。根据“gave me an”可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式，根据“my good performance in class”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指给了我一个奖品，award“奖品”符合。 24．It is not my f________ that the window was broken. 【答案】fault/ault 【详解】句意：窗户碎了不是我的错。fault表示“过错、过失”，It is not one’s fault是固定搭配，表示“不是某人的错”。故填fault。 25．He made a d________ to study abroad after graduation. 【答案】decision/ecision 【详解】句意：他下定决心毕业后出国留学。make a decision to do sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”，空格前的made a和空格后的to study abroad（出国留学）是明确的搭配线索。 26．We should f________ those who make mistakes and give them a second chance. 【答案】forgive/orgive 【详解】句意：我们应该原谅犯错的人，再给他们一次机会。forgive表示“原谅”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填forgive。 27．She is t________ to her parents for their love and support. 【答案】thankful/hankful 【详解】句意：她很感激她父母对她的爱和支持。be动词is后接形容词作表语，结合首字母t和“her parents for their love and support”可知，此处指感激她父母对她的爱和支持，thankful表示“感激的”。 28．She was u________ because she lost her favorite book. 【答案】upset/pset/unhappy/nhappy 【详解】句意：因为弄丢了她最爱的书，她感到很不开心。空格前为系动词“was”，需要用形容词作表语；结合首字母“u”和“she lost her favorite book”，弄丢了她最爱的书，这种情况会让人感到“难过、不高兴”，对应的形容词是upset/unhappy。 29．Different students have different ideas, so they behave d________ in class. 【答案】differently/ifferently 【详解】句意：不同的学生有不同的想法，所以他们的行为不同。根据首字母及语境可知，“不同地”对应的英文单词是differently，修饰动词behave作状语。 30．His words were so h________ that I cried for a long time.(伤感情的) 【答案】hurtful/urtful 【详解】句意：他的话如此伤感情以至于我哭了很长时间。hurtful“伤感情的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 31．I was s________ when I heard the terrible news. (震惊的) 【答案】shocked/hocked 【详解】句意：当我听到这个糟糕的消息时，我很震惊。“was”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，shocked“震惊的”，修饰人。 32．The teacher often a________ us to read more books to improve our English. (建议) 【答案】advises/dvises 【详解】句意：老师经常建议我们多读书来提高英语水平。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配表示“建议某人做某事”，句子主语the teacher是第三人称单数，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词用三单advises。 33．You should a________ to your friend for your rude behavior. (道歉) 【答案】apologize/pologize/apologise/pologise 【详解】句意：你应该为你的粗鲁行为向你的朋友道歉。空格前为情态动词“should”，需要用动词原形；结合首字母，“道歉”对应的动词是apologize/apologise，这里用动词原形即可。 34．We are p________ of our school and will always support it.  (骄傲的) 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：我们为自己的学校感到骄傲，并且会永远支持它。空格前为系动词“are”，需用形容词作表语；结合首字母“p”，“骄傲的”对应的形容词是proud，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。 35．The n________ thought made him stay awake all night.(消极的) 【答案】negative/egative 【详解】句意：消极的想法让他彻夜未眠。negative表示“消极的”，此处作定语，用来修饰名词thought， 36．She is a ________ (pride) mother who always talks about her son’s success. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：她是一位骄傲的母亲，总是谈论儿子的成功。句中“a”和“mother”之间需用形容词修饰名词，“pride”的形容词形式是proud，表示“骄傲的、自豪的”，符合语境。 37．The ________ (press) from study makes many students feel tired. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：来自学习的压力让很多学生感到疲惫。句中定冠词The后需要接名词作主语，press对应的名词形式是pressure，意为“压力”。 38．We need to ________ (clear) the air between us and start over. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：我们需要消除彼此之间的隔阂，重新开始。need to后接动词原形，clear the air是固定搭配表示“消除隔阂、澄清误会”，故填clear。 39．I feel ________ (alone) when my friends are not around. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：当我的朋友不在身边时，我感到孤独。alone独自，侧重说明独自一人。根据“when my friends are not around”可知，此处指内心孤独的感觉，故用lonely表示。 40．The ________ (solve) to the problem is not easy to find. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：这个问题的解决方法不容易找到。句中“The”和“to the problem”之间需要名词，solve“解决”是动词，其名词形式为solution。 41．He was ________ (shock) by the result of the exam. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：他被考试结果震惊了。be shocked by是固定搭配表示“被……震惊”。 42．We should learn to face ________ (emotion) in a healthy way. 【答案】emotions 【详解】句意：我们应该学会用健康的方式面对情绪。emotion表示“情绪”，此处用复数形式emotions泛指各类情绪，故填emotions。 43．She couldn’t control her ________ (angry) when she heard the bad news. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息时，她无法控制自己的愤怒。空格前为形容词性物主代词“her”，后面需要接名词，angry的名词形式是anger“愤怒”，不可数，直接用原形。 44．He ________ his anger well at that time. (control) 【答案】controlled 【详解】句意：当时他很好地控制住了自己的愤怒。根据“at that time”可知，应该使用一般过去时，“control”的过去式为“controlled”。故填controlled。 45．She shouted at us ________. (angry) 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：她愤怒地冲着我们喊叫。句子中，“shouted”是动词“shout”的过去式，“at us”是介词短语作状语。此处需要一个词来修饰动词“shouted”。“angry”是形容词，意为“生气的”，副词修饰动词，“angry”对应的副词形式是“angrily”，此处用“angrily”。 46．Our teacher often ________ us to read more. (advise) 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：我们老师经常建议我们多阅读。advise“建议”，动词，由“often”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词需变为第三人称单数形式“advises”。 47．The boy ________ the door quietly just now. (shut) 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：刚才那个男孩轻轻地关上了门。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式，shut的过去式为shut。 48．________, let’s sing an English song together. (last) 【答案】Lastly 【详解】句意：最后，让我们一起唱一首英文歌。句首需要副词作状语修饰整个句子。last是形容词，副词形式为lastly“最后”，且句首单词首字母需要大写。 49．The bell ________ five minutes ago. (ring) 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：五分钟前铃响了。根据“five minutes ago”可知，应该使用一般过去时，“ring”的过去式为“rang”。故填rang。 50．Yao Ming is a great basketball ________. (play) 【答案】player 【详解】句意：姚明是一位伟大的篮球运动员。play意为“玩；打（球）”，是动词。此处指人，应用名词形式player，表示“运动员”，a后接单数名词。故填player。 51．Everyone should learn to ________ politely. (behavior) 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会礼貌地举止得体。固定搭配learn to do sth表示“学会做某事”，空处填动词原形，behavior的动词形式为behave。 52．There are many ________ between the two boys. (different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两个男孩之间有很多不同。many修饰可数名词复数形式，different“不同的”，形容词，对应的名词为difference，可数名词，复数为differences。 53．I want to keep healthy, so I often do ________ exercise. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：我想保持健康，所以我经常锻炼身体。根据“exercise”可知，应该使用形容词修饰，作为定语，“physics”的形容词为“physical”。故填physical。 54．The story is very ________. (mean) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：这个故事非常有意义。句中“very”用来修饰形容词。mean可为形容词，意为“小气的”，与句意不符；其派生形容词meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。 55．He was ________ moved by the story. (deep) 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：他被这个故事深深感动了。根据“was...moved”可知，应该使用副词，修饰动词“moved”，“deep”的副词形式为“deeply”。故填deeply。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空 deal with,   let down,   be hard on,   take back,   pull together,   in future, on purpose,   in low spirits,   take a deep breath,   not only...but also... 56．You must your hurtful words and try to correct them. 57．She herself, so she is very stressed. 58．We should to finish the task successfully. 59．I promise I will be more careful . 60．She broke the cup to make her parents angry. 61．He is because he failed the math test. 62． before you speak, and you will feel calmer. 63．We should learn how to our negative feelings. 64．I don’t want to my parents, so I will work harder. 65． He is good at English, interested in physics. 【答案】 56．take back 57．is hard on 58．pull together 59．in future 60．on purpose 61．in low spirits 62．Take a deep breath 63．deal with 64．let down 65． not only but also 【解析】56．句意：你必须收回你伤人的话，并试着纠正它们。must后接动词原形，take back意为“收回（话语等）”，符合“收回伤人的话”的语境。 57．句意：她对自己太苛刻了，所以压力很大。be hard on意为“对……苛刻”，符合“对自己苛刻导致压力大”的逻辑；主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。 58．句意：我们应该齐心协力，成功完成任务。should后接动词原形，pull together意为“齐心协力”，符合“共同完成任务”的语境。 59．句意：我保证以后会更小心。in future意为“今后、以后”，符合“承诺未来更谨慎”的语境。 60．句意：她故意打碎杯子，想让父母生气。on purpose意为“故意地”，符合“刻意打碎杯子惹父母生气”的语境。 61．句意：他情绪低落，因为数学考试不及格。in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，符合“考试失利后心情沮丧”的场景。 62．句意：说话前深呼吸，你会感觉更平静。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，符合“平复情绪”的语境，首字母大写。 63．句意：我们应该学习如何处理负面情绪。deal with意为“处理、应对”，符合“处理负面情绪”的语境；learn how to do sth“学习如何做某事”，to后接动词原形。 64．句意：我不想让父母失望，所以我会更努力学习。want to后接动词原形，let down意为“使失望”，符合“不想让父母失望而努力”的逻辑。 65．句意：他不仅擅长英语，而且对物理也很感兴趣。not only...but also...是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的句子成分。此处连接两个表语部分，符合题干语义与结构。 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 66．请试着站在我的角度想一想。 Please try to ________ ________ in my ________. 【答案】 put yourself shoes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“站在我的角度想一想”。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，所以动词用原形；put oneself in one’s shoes“站在某人的角度想一想”，此处是“站在我的角度想一想”，所以用“put yourself in my shoes”。故填put；yourself；shoes。 67．我们应该尽力从好的方面看问题。 We should try our best to ________ ________ the ________ side. 【答案】 look on bright 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看”和“好的”。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处用动词原形look；look on the bright side 为固定搭配，意为“从好的方面看问题”。故填look；on；bright。 68．今后我们应该更小心用火。 We should be more careful with fire ________ ________. 【答案】 in future 【详解】缺少“今后”。in future“今后”，介词短语作状语。 69．我的手表出问题了。 There’s ________ ________ with my watch. 【答案】 something wrong 【详解】原句中“出问题”为关键词，there’s something wrong with ...“……出问题了”，所以此处应填something wrong，形容词修饰不定代词，需要后置。 70．莉莉和露西都喜欢弹钢琴。 ________ Lily ________ Lucy like playing the piano. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】原句中“……和……都”是关键词，表示“……和……都”的短语是both...and...，句首单词首字母需大写。 71．我喜欢打篮球，我弟弟也喜欢。 I like playing basketball, and my brother likes it ________ ________. 【答案】 as well 【详解】原句中“也”是关键信息，且空处位于句末，用固定短语as well。 72．不要冲你的父母叫嚷。这不礼貌。 Don’t ________ ________ your parents. It’s impolite. 【答案】 shout at 【详解】原句中“冲……叫嚷”是关键词，表示“冲……叫嚷”的短语是shout at。本句为祈使句否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。 73．我们偶尔会去公园散步。 We go for a walk in the park ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 from time to time 【详解】原句中“偶尔”是关键词，表示“偶尔”的短语是from time to time，该短语在句中作状语。 74．他今天步行去学校，而不是骑自行车。 He walked to school today ________ ________ riding a bike. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of。本句中instead of后接动名词riding。故填instead；of。 75．我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ________ ________ of ourselves. 【答案】 take care 【详解】原句中“照顾”对应的英文固定短语是“take care”。“learn to do sth.”结构中“to”后接动词原形，“take care of”是“照顾”的常用短语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $