Unit 3【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 The world at one click【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people like to search the Internet. Using the Internet has become one of the most 1 activities today. The Internet makes the outside world closer to people, so some people say the world is 2 than before. What’s going on in other countries? What sports are popular in India? What is life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these 3 , just search the Internet. Of course we can also learn about these 4 reading or watching TV, but we can learn better and more easily on the Internet. A lot of information can be collected at great 5 on the Internet. Can we go shopping without leaving our home? Can we see a 6 without going to the cinema? Can we study without going to school? All these things seemed to be 7 in the past, but now all these things come true. The Internet helps 8 our eyes and minds. The Internet often 9 us with new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many 10 . Great changes have taken place in our life with the help of the Internet. 1．A．boring B．strange C．important D．terrible 2．A．smaller B．bigger C．further D．longer 3．A．calls B．letters C．needs D．questions 4．A．to B．behind C．across D．by 5．A．mistake B．secret C．speed D．price 6．A．film B．cook C．book D．doctor 7．A．large B．lucky C．possible D．impossible 8．A．get B．open C．give D．close 9．A．provides B．talks C．leaves D．checks 10．A．towns B．ways C．hours D．kinds 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are about nine sections(段) of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. Mutianyu (Repaired) 2 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: With the cable car: Hiking up/down: Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: It is one of the most popular attractions in Beijing. Jinshanling (Half-repaired) 2.5 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: With the cable car: Hiking the wall: ​​​​​​​This section has beautiful views and it is quiet. Simatai (Wild) 2.5 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: Night tour with the cable car:★ Hiking the wall: This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels. No suitable tour? Need advice? We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Just click here to contact us. 11．How many sections of the Great Wall are introduced in detail(详细) in the text? A．Three. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Seven. 12．Which of the following is the most difficult journey according to the text? A．Visiting Mutianyu with the cable car. B．Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu. C．Hiking the wall in Jinshanling section. D．Hiking up in Mutianyu section. 13．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a magazine. B．In a storybook. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper. B Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 metres. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate. 14．What does the word “dense” mean in the first paragraph? A．Dry. B．Thick with plants. C．Cold. D．Easy to walk through. 15．Why do toucans have big beaks? A．To hang from branches. B．To hide from predators. C．To reach fruit on thin branches. D．To run fast on the forest floor. 16．Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom. ①understory    ②emergent layer ③forest floor    ④canopy A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．④→①→②→③ 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How animals live in the rainforest. B．The layers of the rainforest. C．Why rainforests are amazing and important. D．How to cut down rainforests. C ①Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. ②Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies— heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. ③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. ④The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. ⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 18．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. B．Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C．Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D．Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. 20．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．完整的 B．稳固的 C．常见的 D．规则的 21．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． D ①One morning, a blind boy sat near a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I’m blind. Please help me.” ②There were only a few coins (硬币) in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. ③Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出) his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” ④The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What I wrote was, “________” ⑤Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy couldn’t because he was blind. ⑥We can learn two lessons from this simple story. On the one hand, we should cherish (珍惜) what we have. Someone else may have less. Try your best to help people in need. On the other hand, we should be creative and think differently. There is always a better way. 22．What can we infer (推断) from the article? A．The boy was blind and needed help. B．The man was one of the boy’s friends. C．The man was kind and creative. D．The boy got a lot of coins at first. 23．Which of the sentences can be put in the “________”? A．Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it. B．We are so lucky that we are not blind. C．Cherish what we have but others don’t. D．Try to help those people who are blind. 24．What’s the best title for the story? A．A Blind Boy and a Kind Man B．Be Careful not to Be Blind C．A Common Sign D．Be Kind to the Blind 25．Which of the following is the best structure for the passage? A．①；②③④；⑤⑥ B．①②③；④⑤；⑥ C．①②③④；⑤⑥ D．①②；③④；⑤⑥ 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a great way to broaden our horizons. When we travel, we can see different scenery, meet different people and learn different customs. 26 First of all, we need to make a travel plan. 27 We should decide where to go, how to go there and how long we will stay. If we travel to a foreign country, we should also learn some basic words of the local language. 28 We can book tickets and hotels in advance to save money and time. It is also a good idea to buy a travel insurance. This can help us deal with unexpected problems during the trip, such as illness or flight delays. During the trip, we should take good care of ourselves. 29 We should also keep our valuables safe. Taking photos is a good way to record our trip. We can share these photos with our friends and family after the trip. After returning home, we can sort out the photos and write a travel diary. 30 It can help us remember the beautiful moments of the trip and share our travel experience with others. A．It can help us save a lot of money and time. B．Then, we should prepare for the trip carefully. C．There are many things we need to do before traveling. D．We should eat healthy food and get enough rest. E．Writing a travel diary is also a good choice. F．We can buy many souvenirs for our friends. G．Traveling can also make us forget our stress and worries. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Good ______ (交流) is very important for a team to work together effectively. 32．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football ________ (训练). 33．The students used magnifying glasses to examine the tiny insects ______ (靠近地). 34．She is t__________ sorry for being late. 35．The teacher asked us to l________ all the countries in South America on a piece of paper. 36．There is no d________ that he is right. 37．A________ the test was difficult, I still managed to get a good grade. 38．Our Sports Day is coming soon! All students and teachers can s________ up before July 20. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 no doubt,   a bit of everything,   count,   true,   live,   must If you are planning a trip to China, a visit to the Palace Museum in Beijing is a 39 ! As the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is one of the largest and most famous ancient wooden building groups in the world. On special occasions like Chinese New Year, many people from home and abroad come to the official website to 40 down to the new year while enjoying a 41 tour of the palace. During the tour, you can see the red walls and golden roofs, and even “walk” through the famous halls like the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Visitors also like to watch the special virtual shows about life in the old palace. You can see how emperors and their families lived, worked, and celebrated festivals hundreds of years ago. You can also listen to audio guides that play 42 from classical court music to interesting stories about the emperors and their treasures. If you love history and culture, a virtual tour of the Palace Museum is a great choice. This amazing place 43 has something for everyone. So, what are you waiting for? Start your online journey today! 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 44 more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 45 most important cities in 46 (south) China. Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 47 (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 48 (true) a special moment. The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 49 (remember) this moment. Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 50 (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 51 ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)! Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 52 (walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 53 (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine. Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 When I was a little kid, I thought my dad knew everything. I would ask him all kinds of questions, like how the moon worked or how to play a model plane. He always had the answer. During my teenage years, he taught me useful skills, like how to drive a car, and simple car care, such as checking the tire (轮胎). As I got older, I moved out on my own. I often called him when something in my flat went wrong, like the toilet, the light, the air-conditioner (空调)...However, after getting married, my husband knew a great deal about fixing household problems. At other times, the Internet became a quick helper. So, I called my dad less and our calls were really short. I don’t know when it happened, but our phone calls became just six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” Because I still needed mum for help, like asking advice for looking after my sick children or cooking tastier chicken soup. Last summer, when our house was being redecorated, we lived with my parents for a while. Dad asked me to help him in rebuilding the ceiling of the attic (阁楼). As we worked, I was amazed by his skills. How could he be so skillful at this job? When I asked him, he said he’d done this during a college summer. I’d thought I knew all about him, but I was wrong. I suddenly understood that I used to keep asking mum and dad wrong questions all along. Now, I talk to them because I truly want to, not just out of need. 54．During the teenage years, what did the writer’s father teach her? __________________________________________________________ 55．Why did the writer call her father less and less? __________________________________________________________ 56．Please make up a question that the writer truly wants to ask. Give your reasons. __________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李华，你最近体验了一次精彩的线上旅行，你的英国笔友Mike想了解相关情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次线上旅行，内容包括： 你线上游览的地点； 你在线上旅行中看到的、学到的内容； 你对这次线上旅行的感受和评价。 要求： 词数不少于80词； 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇： online tour线上旅行，virtual tour虚拟游览，Digital Dunhuang数字敦煌，scenery风景，culture文化 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 The world at one click【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people like to search the Internet. Using the Internet has become one of the most 1 activities today. The Internet makes the outside world closer to people, so some people say the world is 2 than before. What’s going on in other countries? What sports are popular in India? What is life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these 3 , just search the Internet. Of course we can also learn about these 4 reading or watching TV, but we can learn better and more easily on the Internet. A lot of information can be collected at great 5 on the Internet. Can we go shopping without leaving our home? Can we see a 6 without going to the cinema? Can we study without going to school? All these things seemed to be 7 in the past, but now all these things come true. The Internet helps 8 our eyes and minds. The Internet often 9 us with new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many 10 . Great changes have taken place in our life with the help of the Internet. 1．A．boring B．strange C．important D．terrible 2．A．smaller B．bigger C．further D．longer 3．A．calls B．letters C．needs D．questions 4．A．to B．behind C．across D．by 5．A．mistake B．secret C．speed D．price 6．A．film B．cook C．book D．doctor 7．A．large B．lucky C．possible D．impossible 8．A．get B．open C．give D．close 9．A．provides B．talks C．leaves D．checks 10．A．towns B．ways C．hours D．kinds 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了互联网的重要作用，它让世界变小、信息获取更快，并使许多过去不可能的事成为现实，极大地改变了我们的生活。 1．句意：使用互联网已经成为当今最重要的活动之一。 boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The Internet makes the outside world closer to people”可知，互联网让外部世界离人们更近了，因此它是重要的。故选C。 2．句意：互联网让外部世界离人们更近，所以有人说世界比以前更小了。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；further更远的；longer更长的。根据“The Internet makes the outside world closer to people”可知，互联网让外部世界离人们更近，使得世界更小了。故选A。 3．句意：如果你想回答所有这些问题，只需搜索互联网。 calls电话；letters信件；needs需要；questions问题。根据“What’s going on in other countries? What sports are popular in India? What is life like in the deepest part of the sea?”可知，这些都是问题。故选D。 4．句意：当然，我们也可以通过阅读或看电视来了解这些，但我们可以在互联网上更好、更轻松地学习。 to到；behind在……后面；across穿过；by通过。根据“reading or watching TV”可知，是指通过阅读或看电视来了解。故选D。 5．句意：在互联网上可以以极快的速度收集大量信息。 mistake错误；secret秘密；speed速度；price价格。根据“on the Internet”可知，在互联网上，能够以极快的速度收集信息。故选C。 6．句意：我们可以不用去电影院就能看电影吗？ film电影；cook厨师；book书；doctor医生。根据“without going to the cinema”可知，是指看电影。故选A。 7．句意：所有这些事情在过去似乎都是不可能的，但现在都实现了。 large大的；lucky幸运的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“but now all these things come true”可知，but表示前后句意转折，因此前文是指在过去这些事情似乎是不可能的。故选D。 8．句意：互联网帮助我们开阔眼界和思想。 get得到；open打开；give给；close关闭。根据“The Internet often ... us with new ideas.”可知，互联网帮助打开眼界和思想。故选B。 9．句意：互联网经常为我们提供新的想法。 provides提供；talks交谈；leaves离开；checks检查。根据“The Internet often ... us with new ideas.”可知，是指互联网为我们提供新想法，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故选A。 10．句意：总之，它在很多方面帮助我们。 towns城镇；ways方面；hours小时；kinds种类。根据“it helps us in many”可知，是指互联网在很多方面帮助我们。故选B。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are about nine sections(段) of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. Mutianyu (Repaired) 2 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: With the cable car: Hiking up/down: Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: It is one of the most popular attractions in Beijing. Jinshanling (Half-repaired) 2.5 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: With the cable car: Hiking the wall: ​​​​​​​This section has beautiful views and it is quiet. Simatai (Wild) 2.5 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: Night tour with the cable car:★ Hiking the wall: This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels. No suitable tour? Need advice? We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Just click here to contact us. 11．How many sections of the Great Wall are introduced in detail(详细) in the text? A．Three. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Seven. 12．Which of the following is the most difficult journey according to the text? A．Visiting Mutianyu with the cable car. B．Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu. C．Hiking the wall in Jinshanling section. D．Hiking up in Mutianyu section. 13．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a magazine. B．In a storybook. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文主要详细介绍了北京周边三处长城（慕田峪、金山岭、司马台）的交通时长、徒步难度及特色，并提供了定制旅行的咨询方式。 11．细节理解题。根据文章开头 “Here are three sections for you to consider.”以及表格中依次详细介绍的 Mutianyu、Jinshanling、Simatai 三处长城，可知文中详细介绍了三个长城段落。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据表格中徒步难度的星级标注：A选项慕田峪坐缆车为★★；B选项箭扣—慕田峪徒步为★★★★；C选项金山岭徒步长城为★★★；D选项慕田峪徒步上下为★★★。对比可知，箭扣—慕田峪徒步的星级最高，难度最大。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据文中最后一句“Just click here to contact us.”，“click”是网页浏览的典型动作，由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在网站上。故选C。 B Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 metres. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate. 14．What does the word “dense” mean in the first paragraph? A．Dry. B．Thick with plants. C．Cold. D．Easy to walk through. 15．Why do toucans have big beaks? A．To hang from branches. B．To hide from predators. C．To reach fruit on thin branches. D．To run fast on the forest floor. 16．Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom. ①understory    ②emergent layer ③forest floor    ④canopy A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．④→①→②→③ 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How animals live in the rainforest. B．The layers of the rainforest. C．Why rainforests are amazing and important. D．How to cut down rainforests. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林是地球上最令人惊叹的地方之一，虽仅占世界陆地面积约6%，却拥有超过一半的生物。文章描述了热带雨林的不同层次结构，以及许多雨林动物为适应各层次环境而具备的特殊技能，还阐述了热带雨林对全球的重要性及其面临的危险。 14．词句猜测题。根据“These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees.”可知，这些森林里从微小的昆虫到大型动物，从小植物到高大的树木，应有尽有，说明森林里植物很多很茂密，所以“dense”意思是“长满植物的，茂密的”。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight.”可知，巨嘴鸟长有大喙，是为了够到那些无法承受它们重量的细树枝上的果实。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 metres. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through.”可知，热带雨林从上到下依次是：emergent layer（顶层）、canopy（树冠层）、understory（林下层）、forest floor（林底层），即②→④→①→③。故选A。 17．主旨大意题。文章先介绍热带雨林是地球上令人惊叹且生物众多的地方，接着描述其不同层次结构，然后讲述许多雨林动物为适应各层次环境具备的特殊技能，最后阐述热带雨林对全球的重要性及其面临的危险，所以文章主旨是为什么热带雨林令人惊叹且重要。故选C。 C ①Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. ②Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies— heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. ③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. ④The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. ⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 18．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. B．Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C．Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D．Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. 20．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．完整的 B．稳固的 C．常见的 D．规则的 21．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影中不同形状 (圆形、方形、三角形) 所象征的人物特征，并解释了这些形状如何帮助观众理解角色性格。 18．第一段开头连续提出两个问题：“Have you seen circles, squares and triangles everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films?”，说明作者通过提问来开篇。 19．第二段明确指出：“circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness”，说明圆形角色通常代表友好和快乐。 20．第四段提到三角形的特征时指出：“And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down”，结合上下文，这里描述三角形不易倒下，即结构“稳固的”。 21．文章结构为：第一段总起提出问题，引出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍圆形、方形、三角形的象征意义；第五段总结并鼓励读者在电影中寻找这些形状。因此①总起，②③④并列分述，⑤总结；因此，选项A结构图符合题意。 D ①One morning, a blind boy sat near a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I’m blind. Please help me.” ②There were only a few coins (硬币) in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. ③Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出) his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” ④The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What I wrote was, “________” ⑤Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy couldn’t because he was blind. ⑥We can learn two lessons from this simple story. On the one hand, we should cherish (珍惜) what we have. Someone else may have less. Try your best to help people in need. On the other hand, we should be creative and think differently. There is always a better way. 22．What can we infer (推断) from the article? A．The boy was blind and needed help. B．The man was one of the boy’s friends. C．The man was kind and creative. D．The boy got a lot of coins at first. 23．Which of the sentences can be put in the “________”? A．Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it. B．We are so lucky that we are not blind. C．Cherish what we have but others don’t. D．Try to help those people who are blind. 24．What’s the best title for the story? A．A Blind Boy and a Kind Man B．Be Careful not to Be Blind C．A Common Sign D．Be Kind to the Blind 25．Which of the following is the best structure for the passage? A．①；②③④；⑤⑥ B．①②③；④⑤；⑥ C．①②③④；⑤⑥ D．①②；③④；⑤⑥ 【答案】22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位创意路人通过改写盲童的求助标语，用对比引发共情，使更多人伸出援手，故事启示我们珍惜所有并善用创新思维帮助他人。 22．推理判断题。根据“He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it”可知，男子给男孩钱且改写标牌帮助男孩获得更多帮助，体现其善良；再根据“we should be creative and think differently. There is always a better way”及男子改写标牌的做法可知其富有创造力。“The boy was blind and needs help”是文章直接陈述的内容，并非推断。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“But the second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy couldn’t because he was blind”可知，第二个标牌应体现“别人能享受美好的一天，而男孩因失明无法享受”这一含义，“Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it”符合该表述。故选A。 24．最佳标题题。文章围绕失明男孩和一位善良且有创造力的男子展开，男子通过改写标牌帮助男孩获得更多帮助，“A Blind Boy and a Kind Man”能概括故事核心人物与主要事件。故选A。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②③④段讲述整个故事情节；⑤⑥段分析差异并总结启示。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a great way to broaden our horizons. When we travel, we can see different scenery, meet different people and learn different customs. 26 First of all, we need to make a travel plan. 27 We should decide where to go, how to go there and how long we will stay. If we travel to a foreign country, we should also learn some basic words of the local language. 28 We can book tickets and hotels in advance to save money and time. It is also a good idea to buy a travel insurance. This can help us deal with unexpected problems during the trip, such as illness or flight delays. During the trip, we should take good care of ourselves. 29 We should also keep our valuables safe. Taking photos is a good way to record our trip. We can share these photos with our friends and family after the trip. After returning home, we can sort out the photos and write a travel diary. 30 It can help us remember the beautiful moments of the trip and share our travel experience with others. A．It can help us save a lot of money and time. B．Then, we should prepare for the trip carefully. C．There are many things we need to do before traveling. D．We should eat healthy food and get enough rest. E．Writing a travel diary is also a good choice. F．We can buy many souvenirs for our friends. G．Traveling can also make us forget our stress and worries. 【答案】26．G 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于旅行准备的说明文，按照时间顺序（旅行前、旅行中、旅行后）介绍了旅行需要做的各项准备和注意事项。 26．文章开头介绍了旅行的意义，如拓宽视野、看风景、遇人、学风俗。空白处位于第一段末尾，需要补充另一个旅行带来的好处。选项G “Traveling can also make us forget our stress and worries.”（旅行也能让我们忘记压力和烦恼）与前面内容并列，进一步丰富了旅行的积极意义，使第一段对旅行好处的描述更加完整，同时自然引出下文关于旅行准备的话题。 27． 第二段首句已经提出“首先，我们需要制定旅行计划”。空白处位于其后，需要承接这一观点并引出后续具体内容。选项C “There are many things we need to do before traveling.”（旅行前我们需要做很多事）是对前一句的补充说明，强调除了制定计划外还有其他准备工作，为下文具体描述计划内容（决定地点、交通、时间等）做了铺垫，逻辑合理。 28．空后具体描述了预订票务、酒店和购买保险等行为。这些都属于旅行前的准备步骤。选项B “Then, we should prepare for the trip carefully.”（然后，我们应该仔细为旅行做准备）用“Then”承接上文，表明这是继制定计划之后的下一步，同时“prepare for the trip”准确概括了本段内容，起到了总领全段的作用。 29．第四段讲述旅行中要照顾好自己。空白处前是总起句，后文用“also”引出另一注意事项（保管贵重物品）。选项D “We should eat healthy food and get enough rest.”（我们应该吃健康的食物并得到足够的休息）是照顾自己的具体表现，与后文构成并列关系，共同说明如何照顾好自己，使段落内容充实且连贯。 30．第五段讲旅行归来后的活动。前一句提到整理照片和写旅行日记，空白处后一句以“It”开头，指代某种行为并说明其好处。选项E “Writing a travel diary is also a good choice.”（写旅行日记也是一个好选择）既呼应前文提到的写日记，又用“also”表明这是一种值得推荐的做法，同时“It”自然指代“写日记”，解释了写日记的意义，使结尾完整。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Good ______ (交流) is very important for a team to work together effectively. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的交流对于一个团队有效合作非常重要。根据“Good”及“is”提示，此处应填名词作主语。“交流”为名词communication，为不可数名词。 32．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football ________ (训练). 【答案】training 【详解】句意：别过度劳累。你不能整夜学习，又早起去踢足球训练。根据中文提示“训练”以及句中定冠词the可知，这里需要用名词形式，training“训练”为不可数名词，符合语境及语法要求。故填training。 33．The students used magnifying glasses to examine the tiny insects ______ (靠近地). 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：学生们用放大镜靠近地观察那些微小的昆虫。根据中文提示可知，“靠近地”对应的英文是closely，是副词，此处修饰动词examine。 34．She is t__________ sorry for being late. 【答案】truly/ruly 【详解】句意：她对迟到感到非常抱歉。根据提示可知，此处缺副词作状语，修饰形容词sorry，结合首字母可知，应用truly“非常，真实地”。故填truly。 35．The teacher asked us to l________ all the countries in South America on a piece of paper. 【答案】list/ist 【详解】句意：老师让我们在一张纸上列出南美洲所有的国家。根据首字母提示和“all the countries in South America on a piece of paper”可知，此处表示把南美洲所有国家列在纸上。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填list。 36．There is no d________ that he is right. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他是对的。根据“There is no...that he is right.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指毫无疑问，应用短语no doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 37．A________ the test was difficult, I still managed to get a good grade. 【答案】Although/lthough 【详解】句意：尽管考试很难，我还是取得了好成绩。“the test was difficult”和“I still managed to get a good grade”表示让步关系，结合首字母，应填Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 38．Our Sports Day is coming soon! All students and teachers can s________ up before July 20. 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】句意：我们的运动会很快就要到了！所有学生和老师都可以在7月20日前报名。根据“Our Sports Day is coming soon!”以及首字母“s”提示，此处应使用动词sign，构成固定搭配sign up，意为“报名参加，登记”，情态动词“can”后应跟动词原形，故填sign。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 no doubt,   a bit of everything,   count,   true,   live,   must If you are planning a trip to China, a visit to the Palace Museum in Beijing is a 39 ! As the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is one of the largest and most famous ancient wooden building groups in the world. On special occasions like Chinese New Year, many people from home and abroad come to the official website to 40 down to the new year while enjoying a 41 tour of the palace. During the tour, you can see the red walls and golden roofs, and even “walk” through the famous halls like the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Visitors also like to watch the special virtual shows about life in the old palace. You can see how emperors and their families lived, worked, and celebrated festivals hundreds of years ago. You can also listen to audio guides that play 42 from classical court music to interesting stories about the emperors and their treasures. If you love history and culture, a virtual tour of the Palace Museum is a great choice. This amazing place 43 has something for everyone. So, what are you waiting for? Start your online journey today! 【答案】39．must 40．count 41．live 42．a bit of everything 43．no doubt 【导语】本文介绍了北京故宫的实况游览体验。 39．句意：如果你计划去中国旅行，那么参观北京的故宫博物院是必须要做的事！根据“a visit to the Palace Museum in Beijing is a...”可知，此处是说参观故宫是必须要做的事，备选词must“必须做的事”符合语境。故填must。 40．句意：在春节等特殊场合，许多来自国内外的人会来到官方网站倒数新年，同时享受故宫的现场直播之旅。根据“down to the new year”可知，此处是说倒数新年，count down“倒数”，固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填count。 41．句意：在春节等特殊场合，许多来自国内外的人会来到官方网站倒数新年，同时享受故宫的现场直播之旅。根据“tour of the palace”可知，此处是说虚拟之旅，结合备选词，live“现场的，实况转播的”符合语境，live tour“虚拟之旅，现场直播之旅”。故填live。 42．句意：你也可以听音频指南，播放从古典宫廷音乐到有关皇帝及其珍宝的有趣故事的各种内容。根据“from classical court music to interesting stories about the emperors and their treasures”可知，此处是说播放各种内容，结合备选词，a bit of everything“各种各样的事物”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填a bit of everything。 43．句意：这个神奇的地方毫无疑问有适合每个人的东西。根据“has something for everyone”可知，此处是强调毫无疑问，备选短语no doubt“毫无疑问”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填no doubt。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangzhou is my favorite city in China. It is home 44 more than 18 million people and is famous for its delicious food and warm weather. There is no doubt that Guangzhou is one of 45 most important cities in 46 (south) China. Last winter holiday, I visited Guangzhou with my family. We arrived on New Year’s Eve, and the city was full of joy and 47 (excited). People were getting ready to count down to the new year together. We joined the crowd and watched the beautiful fireworks in the sky. It was 48 (true) a special moment. The next day, we visited Canton Tower (广州塔), which is one of the tallest TV towers in the world. We took the elevator to the top and enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. Below us, the Pearl River (珠江) looked like a long, shining ribbon. I took many photos 49 (remember) this moment. Of course, a trip to Guangzhou would not be complete without 50 (try) the famous dim sum (点心). We went to a traditional tea house 51 ordered many different kinds of dumplings and buns. It was fun trying all the different foods and learning the Cantonese tea culture. My favorite was the shrimp dumplings (虾饺)! Guangzhou also has many beautiful parks. We spent an afternoon 52 (walk) in Yuexiu Park (越秀公园), where we saw the famous Five Rams Statue (五羊石像). It was a great place 53 (relax) and enjoy the warm winter sunshine. Guangzhou has a special place in my heart. It is a city where tradition meets modernity, and where every street has a story to tell. 【答案】 44．to 45．the 46．southern 47．excitement 48．truly 49．to remember 50．trying 51．and 52．walking 53．to relax 【导语】本文主要是一篇广州的游记。 44．句意：它拥有1800多万人口，以其美味的食物和温暖的天气而闻名。home to“是……的家园”，固定搭配。故填to。 45．句意：毫无疑问，广州是中国南方最重要的城市之一。修饰最高级，用定冠词the。故填the。 46．句意：毫无疑问，广州是中国南方最重要的城市之一。修饰名词China，用形容词形式southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。 47．句意：我们在除夕到达，这座城市充满了欢乐和兴奋。and连接，前后语法保持一致，joy“欢乐”为名词，空处用excited的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 48．句意：这确实是一个特殊的时刻。空处修饰形容词special，用副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 49．句意：我拍了很多照片来纪念这一刻。空处用不定式结构to remember“记住”，表示目的。故填to remember。 50．句意：当然，如果不尝尝著名的点心，广州之旅就不算完整。介词without后面用动名词形式trying“尝试”。故填trying。 51．句意：我们去了一家传统茶馆，点了许多不同种类的饺子和包子。空处前后是并列关系，用and连接两个动作“went”和“ordered”。故填and。 52．句意：我们在越秀公园散步了一个下午，在那里我们看到了著名的五羊石像。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式walking“走路”。故填walking。 53．句意：这是一个放松身心、享受冬日温暖阳光的好地方。空处用不定式形式to relax“放松”，作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to relax。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 When I was a little kid, I thought my dad knew everything. I would ask him all kinds of questions, like how the moon worked or how to play a model plane. He always had the answer. During my teenage years, he taught me useful skills, like how to drive a car, and simple car care, such as checking the tire (轮胎). As I got older, I moved out on my own. I often called him when something in my flat went wrong, like the toilet, the light, the air-conditioner (空调)...However, after getting married, my husband knew a great deal about fixing household problems. At other times, the Internet became a quick helper. So, I called my dad less and our calls were really short. I don’t know when it happened, but our phone calls became just six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” Because I still needed mum for help, like asking advice for looking after my sick children or cooking tastier chicken soup. Last summer, when our house was being redecorated, we lived with my parents for a while. Dad asked me to help him in rebuilding the ceiling of the attic (阁楼). As we worked, I was amazed by his skills. How could he be so skillful at this job? When I asked him, he said he’d done this during a college summer. I’d thought I knew all about him, but I was wrong. I suddenly understood that I used to keep asking mum and dad wrong questions all along. Now, I talk to them because I truly want to, not just out of need. 54．During the teenage years, what did the writer’s father teach her? __________________________________________________________ 55．Why did the writer call her father less and less? __________________________________________________________ 56．Please make up a question that the writer truly wants to ask. Give your reasons. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】54．How to drive a car and simple car care. 55．Because her husband and the Internet could help with household problems and she no longer needed her father’s help so much. 56．The writer may ask, “Dad, what other skills did you learn in your youth that I don’t know about?”, because she realized she didn’t know everything about her father, like his attic-building skills from college, and she now talks to her parents out of genuine interest, not just need. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲关系的变化，以及最终意识到应更多关注父母本身而非仅寻求帮助。 54．根据“During my teenage years, he taught me useful skills, like how to drive a car, and simple car care, such as checking the tire.”可知，父亲教她驾驶和基础汽车维护。故填How to drive a car and simple car care. 55．根据“...after getting married, my husband knew a great deal about fixing household problems... the Internet became a quick helper. So, I called my dad less...”可知，丈夫和互联网就能帮助作者解决问题，她不再那么需要父亲的帮助，于是就越来越少打电话给他。故填Because her husband and the Internet could help with household problems and she no longer needed her father’s help so much. 56．根据“Now, I talk to them because I truly want to, not just out of need.”和“When I asked him, he said he’d done this during a college summer. I’d thought I knew all about him, but I was wrong.”可知，作者现在真正想问的问题不是和自己的需求相关，纯粹出于对父母个人经历的兴趣而提问，结合上文作者不知道父亲大学暑假期间练就修缮阁楼的天花板的技艺推测，此处会问父亲大学的经历或学习过的技能等。参考答案为The writer may ask, “Dad, what other skills did you learn in your youth that I don’t know about?”, because she realized she didn’t know everything about her father, like his attic-building skills from college, and she now talks to her parents out of genuine interest, not just need. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李华，你最近体验了一次精彩的线上旅行，你的英国笔友Mike想了解相关情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次线上旅行，内容包括： 你线上游览的地点； 你在线上旅行中看到的、学到的内容； 你对这次线上旅行的感受和评价。 要求： 词数不少于80词； 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇： online tour线上旅行，virtual tour虚拟游览，Digital Dunhuang数字敦煌，scenery风景，culture文化 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, How are you? I’m excited to share my wonderful online tour experience with you. Last weekend, I took a virtual tour of Dunhuang through the “Digital Dunhuang” project. I visited the famous Mogao Caves online. The digital technology showed the beautiful murals and sculptures clearly, just like being there! I learned a lot about the history of the Silk Road and the traditional art of ancient China. It was amazing to see how people painted such detailed artworks thousands of years ago. I think online tours are really great. They help us explore places far away without leaving home. However, I still hope to visit Dunhuang in person one day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖“线上游览的地点、所见所学、感受评价”三个要点，语言生动，体现科技与文化的结合。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出线上旅行话题； 第二步，说明线上旅行的地点（敦煌）和平台（数字敦煌）； 第三步，描述在旅行中看到的内容（莫高窟、壁画、雕塑）； 第四步，分享学到的知识（丝绸之路历史、古代艺术）； 第五步，表达对线上旅行的评价（足不出户探索远方、但仍希望实地参观）； [亮点词汇] ①Mogao Caves莫高窟 ②digital technology数字技术 ③murals and sculptures壁画与雕塑 ④the Silk Road丝绸之路 ⑤traditional art传统艺术 ⑥in person亲自 [高分句型] ①The digital technology showed the beautiful murals and sculptures clearly, just like being there! (just like + doing作比较状语，生动形象) ②It was amazing to see how people painted such detailed artworks thousands of years ago. (It is + adj. + to do句型，how引导宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $