内容正文:
专项01 听力
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】听力选择 03【题型二】听力判断04【题型三】听力排序 05【题型四】听力填空
解题小技巧
小学英语五年级听力题,在四年级基础上增加了长对话、短文理解和细节信息提取,掌握以下技巧高效答题:
一、听前:审题圈重点
· 快速浏览题干和选项,圈出疑问词:what、where、when、who、how。
· 圈出选项差异:时间、地点、人物、动作、数字、频率词(often、usually、sometimes)。
· 预判考点:是问时间、地点、人物、动作,还是判断对错。
二、听中:抓关键信息
· 重点听实词:名词、动词、数词、形容词。
· 警惕否定词:don’t、doesn’t、can’t、no、not,容易设陷阱。
· 听到数字、时间、日期,简单速记,不逐词写。
· 听不懂立刻跳过,不影响下一题。
三、听后:用排除法,核对信息
· 用排除法,去掉明显错误选项。
· 检查:人物是否对应、有没有否定、信息是否一致。
· 不空白、不反复改答案。
【题型一】听力选择
(一)
听录音,选出你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A.apple B.meat C.milk
( ) 2. A.buy B.take C.carry
( ) 3. A.balloon B.supermarket C.everything
( ) 4. A.help B.falling C.mess
( ) 5. A.writing B.standing C.trying
(二)
听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
( ) 1. A.PE B.OK C.CD
( ) 2. A.skate B.make C.cake
( ) 3. A.school B.subjects C.sandwich
( ) 4. A.Maths B.Music C.Monday
( ) 5. A.Art B.any C.and
( ) 6. A.fan B.fun C.fat
( ) 7. A.lesson B.lessons C.listen
( ) 8. A.play B.playground C.blackboard
( ) 9. A.go to school B.go home C.go to the library
( ) 10. It’s time for Science. B.It’s time for class. C.It’s time to have dinner.
(三)
Jill和爸爸准备到超市购物。请听下面两段对话,回答问题。
听第一段对话,完成下面小题。
( ) 1. What would Jill like to eat?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What’s the rule(规则) for Jill?
A.Don’t eat junk food. B.Don’t eat too much. C.Drink more water.
听第二段对话,完成下面小题。
( ) 3. What would Jill like to drink?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. How many kilos of apples would they like to buy?
A.3 kilos. B.4 kilos. C.5 kilos.
( ) 5. Which one is Jill’s shopping list(购物清单)?
A. B. C.
(四)
听短文,选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. Peter’s favourite food is ______.
A.cakes B.ice cream C.both A and B
( ) 2. Peter likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______.
A.sweet food; candies B.meat; beef C.vegetables; tomatoes
( ) 3. Sichuan food is too ______ for Peter.
A.hot B.sweet C.healthy
( ) 4. Peter thinks (认为) ______ food is delicious.
A.Guangdong B.Guangxi C.Changsha
( ) 5. Peter drinks ______ every day.
A.water B.milk C.tea
(五)
听录音,选择合适的答语。
( ) 1. A.At ten. B.That’s right. C.I want noodles and milk.
( ) 2. A.It’s a panda kite. B.I’m swimming. C.I’m going to read a book.
( ) 3. A.It’s twelve dollars. B.What a mess! C.Thank you.
( ) 4. A.I play football. B.I want a hot dog. C.Yes, it is.
( ) 5. A.Hoory! B.It’s sunny. C.I’m playing chess.
(六)
听录音,选择合适的答句。
( ) 1. A.It’s behind the school. B.Next week. C.This is my city.
( ) 2. A.No, turn left. B.Turn right at the museum shop. C.Great!
( ) 3. A.Yes, it is. B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, I do.
( ) 4. A.She is seeing a film. B.She is going to see a film. C.She often sees a film.
( ) 5. A.OK! B.Hooray! C.Excuse me!
【题型二】听力判断
(一)
听录音,根据所听的内容判断正(T),误(F)。(听两遍)
( ) David gets up at seven thirty.
( ) David has breakfast at home.
( ) Nancy has nine subjects at school.
( ) Nancy likes English and Science.
( ) David like growing flowers.
【题型三】听力排序
(一)
听录音,给下列句子排序。
( ) I’d like a sandwich and some tea.
( ) What’s your favourite drink?
( ) What would you like to drink?
( ) We have beef noodles and salad today.
( ) Salad is my favourite food.
(二)
听句子,排序。
( ) You mustn’t spit on the ground.
( ) Ask and answer questions actively.
( ) He often makes a mess in his room.
( ) You should go to bed early.
( ) He watches TV too often.
【题型四】听力填空
(一)
听录音,补全短文中所缺的单词或短语。
Hello. I’m Lucy. Look at the sun. It ______ in the morning. It’s time to go to school. We have six ______ every day. My favourite subject is ______. Because I like singing. The sun goes down. I need to go to the ______ and play table tennis. Oh, the moon is high in the sky. It is time to go to bed. My bed is very ______. I can have a good sleep.
(二)
Listen and complete. 听录音,填入所缺单词。
Today is Saturday. Mom and I go to the _____ and do some shopping. At the _____ section, I buy some rice and beans. At the fruit section, Mom buys some apples and oranges. They are _____ yuan. Then we buy 6 bottles of water. We buy a lot of food and drinks.
My father is a _____. He is always busy but he is not working tomorrow. We will go to _____ Flower Farm together. The farm is far away from our home. We can take a bus to get there.
I like farm animals. I can _____ the lovely animals. Mom likes farm plants. She can wear her _____ sweater and look at the beautiful grass on the farm. Dad can take photos of the farm. We will have a nice Sunday.
参考答案及解析
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
(一)1. B C A B C
【详解】1. meat 2. carry 3. balloon 4. falling 5. trying
(二)A C B B C B A B B B
【详解】1. 听力原文:I have a PE lesson today.
2. 听力原文:Tom makes a cake for his mum.
3. 听力原文:—What subjects do you like? —I like Chinese.
4. 听力原文:—This is our timetable. —We have Music and Science today.
5. 听力原文:—What lessons do you have today? —I have Science and Maths.
6. 听力原文:—Do you like English? —Yes. It’s fun.
7. 听力原文:—It’s time for Chinese lesson. —Let’s go back to the classroom.
8. 听力原文:—Where is the playground? —It’s over there.
9. 听力原文:It’s five o'clock in the afternoon. Let’s go home.
10. 听力原文:—Hurry up. It’s time for class. —OK.
(三)B B A A C
【详解】听力材料:
(一)听下列一段对话,回答1-2题。
Jill: Hi, Dad! I’m hungry.
Dad: There is some bread in the fridge.
Jill: Uh... I don’t like bread. I’d like hamburgers.
Dad: OK, some hamburgers for you. But don’t eat too much, OK?
Jill: OK, Dad.
(二)听下列一段对话,回答3-5题。
Jill: Dad, tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go shopping, OK?
Dad: OK. What shall we buy?
Jill: I’d like some coke and eggs.
Dad: OK. Let’s buy some coke and eggs.
Dad: Anything else?
Jill: We want some apples.
Dad: OK. How many apples do you want?
Jill: Three kilos.
Dad: OK.
(四)C C A A B
【详解】听力材料:
I’m Peter. I’m ten years old. I’m from China. I’d like sweet food. Ice cream and cakes are my favorite. I like candies too. I don’t like meat but beef is OK. I like fresh vegetables but not tomatoes. I don’t like Sichuan food. It’s too hot. I like Guangdong food. It’s very delicious. My favorite drink is milk. I drink it every day. I want to be tall and strong.
(五)A C A B C
【详解】1. When did they go to the park?
2. What are you going to do?
3. How much is it?
4. Can I help you?
5. What are you doing?
(六)A B A B A
【详解】听力原文:
1. Where is the park?
2. How can I get to the post office?
3. Is the zoo far from here?
4. What is Sarah going to do this evening?
5. Don’t run too fast on the ferry!
【题型二】
(一)F T F F T
【详解】听力原文:David gets up at six thirty every morning. He has breakfast at home with his sister, Nancy. Nancy is a schoolgirl. She is nine. She has eight subjects at school. She likes English and Maths. But she doesn’t like PE, because she is not strong. David likes Science very much. He likes growing flowers with his classmates.
【题型三】
(一)3 5 1 4 2
【详解】1. What would you like to drink?
2. Salad is my favourite food.
3. I’d like a sandwich and some tea.
4. We have beef noodles and salad today.
5. What’s your favourite drink?
(二)3 4 1 5 2
【详解】1. He often makes a mess in his room.
2. He watches TV too often.
3. You mustn’t spit on the ground.
4. Ask and answer questions actively.
5. You should go to bed early.
【题型四】
(一)rises lessons Music sport club soft
【详解】 Hello. I’m Lucy. Look at the sun. It rises in the morning. It’s time to go to school. We have six lessons every day. My favourite subject is Music. Because I like singing. The sun goes down. I need to go to the sport club and play table tennis. Oh, the moon is high in the sky. It is time to go to bed. My bed is very soft. I can have a good sleep.
(二)supermarket corn fourteen doctor May draw pink
【详解】听力材料:
Today is Saturday. Mom and I go to the supermarket and do some shopping. At the corn section, I buy some rice and beans. At the fruit section, Mom buys some apples and oranges. They are fourteen yuan. Then we buy 6 bottles of water. We buy a lot of food and drinks.
My father is a doctor. He is always busy but he is not working tomorrow. We will go to May Flower Farm together. The farm is far away from our home. We can take a bus to get there.
I like farm animals. I can draw the lovely animals. Mom likes farm plants. She can wear her pink sweater and look at the beautiful grass on the farm. Dad can take photos of the farm. We will have a nice Sunday.
$听力考试正式开始。听录音,选出你所听到的单词。One, meat. meat. Two Carry Carry. Three balloon. Poor bowling . bowling. Five trying, trying. Listen to the next question. 听录音,选出你所听到的内容,听两遍。One, I have APE lesson today. One, I have APE lesson today. Two, tom makes a cake for his mom. Two, tom makes a cake for his mom. Three, what subjects . do you like? I'd like chinese. Three, what subjects . do you like? I'd like chinese. For this . is our . timetable. We have . music and science today. For this . is our timetable. We have . music and science today. Five, what . lessons do you have today? I have science and math. Five, what . lessons do you have today? I have science and maths. Six. do you . like english? Yes, it's fun. Six. do you . like english? Yes, it's fun. Seven is time for chinese lesson. Let's go . back to the classroom. Seven. it's time for chinese lesson. Let's go . back to the classroom. 对。where's the playground? It's over there. IT, where is . the playground? It's over there. Nine, it's five o'clock in the afternoon. Lets go home. Nine, it's five o'clock in the afternoon. Lets go home. Ten. hurry up, its time for class. okay? Ten. hurry up is time for . class, okay? Listen to the next question. 吉尔和爸爸准备到超市购物,请听下面两段对话回答问题。听第一段对话,回答一致。第二题,hi dad, I am hungry. There is some . bread in . the french. I don't like . bread. I'd like hamburger. okay? Some hamburger is for you, but don't eat too . much. Okay, okay, dad. repeat. Hi dad, I am hungry. There is some . brain. the fridge, I don't like . bread, i'd . like handbag . is okay. Some hamburger is for you, but don't eat too . much. Okay, okay, dad. 听第二段。对话,回答三至第五题。Dad, tomorrow is . sunday. Let's go shopping. Okay, okay, what shall . we buy? I'd like some cake and . eggs. okay? Let's buy some coke . and eggs. Anything else? We want some apples. okay? How many apples do you want? Three . kilos. all right. repeat. God, tomorrow is . sunday. let's go shopping. Okay, okay, 成都可可可可可可。儿可儿下下上下上下上上上上线儿上会会上and . eggs. okay, let's buy some coke . and eggs. Any figures? We want some . apples. okay, how many apples . do you want? Three kilos. all right. Listen to the next question. 听短文,选择正确的答案。I'm Peter. I'm ten years old. I'm from china allies with food o ice cream and cakes are my favorite. I like canda's too. I don't . like me, but beef is okay. I like fresh vegetables, but not tomata oes. I don't like suchon food is too hot. I like wonder food is very delicious. My favorite drink . is milk. I drink IT every day. I want to be tall and strong. I'm Peter. I'm ten years old. I'm from china allies with food o ice cream and cakes are my favorite. I like Candy too. I don't . like me, but beef is okay. I like fresh vegetables, but not tomata oes. I don't like suchon food is too hot. I like condom. Food is very delicious. My favorite drink is milk. I drink IT every day. I want to be tall and strong. Listen to the next question. 听录音,选择合适的答语。One, when did they go to the park? When did they go to the park? Two, what are you going to do? What are you going to do? Three, how much is IT? How much is IT? Four, can I help you? Can I help you? Five、what are you doing? What are you doing? Listen to the next question. 听录音,选择合适的答语,每小题听两遍。One. where is . the park? Where is the park? Two. how can I get . to the post office? How can I get to the post office? Three is the zoo . far from here? Is that so far from here? For what . is Sarah going . to do this evening? What is Sarah going to do this evening? Five, don't run too fast on the ferry. Don't run too fast on the ferry. Listen to the next question. 听录音,根据所听的内容判断正误,听两遍。David gets up at six thirty every morning. He has breakfast at home with his sister Nancy. Nancy is a schoolgirl. SHE is nine. SHE has eight subjects at school. He likes english and maths, but he doesn't like pay a because he is not strong. David like science very much. He likes growing flows with his classmates. David gets up at six thirty every morning. He has breakfast at home with his sister Nancy. Nancy is a schoolgirl. SHE is nine. SHE has eight subjects at school. He likes english and maths, but SHE doesn't like P. E, because he is not strong, David like science very much. He likes growing flowers with his classmates. Listen to the next question. 听录音,给下列句子排序,读两遍。One, what . would . you like to drink? What would you like to drink? Two salad is my favorite food. Salad is my favorite food. Three, i'd like a sandwich and some tea. I like a sandwich and some tea. For we have beef noodles and salad today. We have beef noodles and salad today. Five、what's your favorite drink? What's your favorite drink? Listen to the next question. 听句子排序十分。第一小题。he often . makes a mess in his room. He often makes a mess in his room. 第二。小题,he . watches TV too often. He watches TV too . often. 第三小题。you mustn't . spit on the ground. You mustn't spit on the ground. 第四小题。and . answer questions actively. Ask and answer questions actively. 第五小题。you . should go to bed early. You should go to bed early. Listen to the next question. 听录音,补全短文中所缺的单词或短语,念量变。Hello, i'm Lucy. Look at the sun. IT rises in the morning. It's a time to go to school. We have six lessons every day. My favourite subject . is music. because I like singing. The sun goes down. I need to go to the sport club and play table tennis. Oh, the moon is high in the sky. IT is time to go to bed. My bed is very soft. I can . have a good sleep. Hello, i'm Lucy. Look at the sun. IT rises in the morning. It's time to go to school. We have six lessons . every day. My favourite . subject is music because I like singing. The sun goes down. I need to go to the sport club and play table tennis. Oh, the moon is high in the sky. IT is time to go to bed. My bed is very soft. I could . have a good sleep. Listen to the next question. listen and complete听录音。填入所缺单词。Today is saturday, mum and I go to the supermarket and do some shopping at the court section. I buy some rice and beans at the fruit section. Mum, by some apples and oranges. They are fourteen one. Then we buy six bottles of water. We buy a lot of food and drinks. My father is a doctor. He is always busy, but he is not working. Tomorrow we will go to mayflower farm together. The farm is far away from our home. We can take a bus to get there. I like farm animals. I can draw the lovely animals. Mom likes farm plants. SHE can wear her pink sweater and look at the beautiful grass on the farm. Dad can take photos of the farm. We will have a nice sunday. 听力部分到此结束。