Unit 2 Let's Celebrate Understanding Ideas The Real Father Christmas 知识点 课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Book2 Unit2 Period4 Let’s celebrate The Real Father Christmas indicate wave attract decorate request guy lantern firework riddle dessert competition host fancy fancy dress v.表明，显示 v.挥手，招手 v.吸引，引起……的兴趣 v.装饰，布置，美化 v./n.请求，要求 n.男子 n.灯笼 n.烟火，烟花 n.谜，谜语 n.甜食，甜点 n.比赛，竞赛 n.东道主，主人 adj.花哨的，别致的 化妆服 Review the words and expressions. 5 Difficult points. 5 1. As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. 为人父母之后，他们也想让自己的孩子尽可能长久地相信这份魔力的存在。 翻译： 【拓展】辨析alive, live, living 1. The big factories are trying to stay _____ by cutting costs. 大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。 2. A ___ band is always a good draw at a party. 现场演奏的乐队在聚会上总是很吸引人的。 alive 活着的，有活力的，常作表语，作定语时必须后置。 live 活的，有活力的，现场直播的。 living 活着的，作定语可前可后，可修饰人也可修饰物。 3.He was the greatest _____ novelist in England. 他是英国活着的最伟大的小说家。 alive live living Difficult points. 5 2. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。 翻译： That/This/It is why +结果 （why 引导表语从句）That/This/It is because+原因 （because 引导表语从句）The reason (why)... is that... (why 引导定语从句)(that 引导表语从句) ①He got up late.That's_______he missed the bus.②She never gives in to any difficulty and that's _______ she is a strong­willed woman.③The reason_______he has had such a success is_______he never gives up. why because why that Difficult points. 5 ①Her parents always regarded her_______the smartest of their children. ②If you should see him，please give him my ______ (regard). ③The government has set up some rules________ (regard) the food safety. as regards regarding 2. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 例2: 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 All the afternoon he worked with ____________. 例1: 他闭目坐在那儿。 He sat there with ______________. his eyes closed the door locked Difficult points. 5 with a North Pole stamp arrived: with复合宾语结构 with+宾语+过去分词：宾语a North Pole stamp与宾补arrived之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动完成。 每年圣诞节，托尔金的家里都会收到一封贴有北极邮票的信，收信人是托尔金的孩子们。 3. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It was addressed to Tolkien’s children. 翻译： With+宾语+宾补常做状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随等。With+宾语+现在分词( 表示主动或正在进行)With+宾语+过去分词( 表示被动或已经完成)With+宾语+动词不定式( 表示尚未发生)With+宾语+adj./adv./介词短语 Difficult points. 5 3. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It was addressed to Tolkien’s children. ①The letter is 　　 　　 (address) to you, not me.  ②You will address him 　　　 Dr.Wang.  addressed as 【句法分析】that引导同位语从句，对前面的抽象名词warnings进行解释说明。常跟that引导同位语从句的名词有news, word, message, information, fact, idea, promise, thought, belief, possibility, chance, doubt等。 Difficult points. 5 4. Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. 有趣的是，信中没有那些常见的对孩子们的警告，比如表现不好就可能收不到礼物之类的话。 翻译： You should know the fact 　　　　the earth is not really round.  that 【句法分析】在祈使句中运用“do+动词原形”形式,往往表示强调的请求,有时表达委婉的提示或警告。 Please! Do be quiet a moment! 请你们安静一会儿! Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶! Difficult points. 5 5. The letters did,however, change as Tolkien’s children got older. 不过,随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大,信的内容确实发生了一些变化。 翻译： ①The manager 　　　　(do) help us when we were working there.  ②He 　　　　(do) like painting and often paints late into the night.  did does Difficult points. 5 ①She often complains_______not feeling appreciated at work. ②Neighbors complained_______the police about the dog barking. ③The most common_________(complain)is about poor service. about to complaint 6. ... but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come, and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes, remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people. Difficult points. 5 a terrible number of poor and starving people 但是，如果你发现自己并没有得到很多你想要的东西，有时甚至所获无几，请你记住，在这个圣诞节，世界上还有很多贫穷而饥饿的人。 翻译： 6. ... but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come, and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes, remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people. Difficult points. 5 该句子为主从复合句。主句部分remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people为祈使句,其中that引导的是宾语从句;在if引导的条件状语从句中,that not many of the things you asked for have come,and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes为宾语从句;其中you asked for 作things的后置定语,是省略了that 的定语从句。 Difficult points. 5 ①This organization will hold an event to help the_______(starve) children in Africa. ②As she feels very lonely，she is starving_______friendship. ③He got lost in the jungle and starved_______death. ④Millions of people will face_________(starve) as a result of the drought. starving for to starvation Difficult points. 5 ◆as well as 和……一样;不但……而且…… George, as well as his brother, has gone abroad. 乔治和他兄弟一样都出国了。 As well as visiting Niagara Falls, we spent a day in Toronto. 我们不仅参观了尼亚加拉瀑布,而且还在多伦多玩了一天。 7. Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole,we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time. 《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们,在圣诞节,除了欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和其他一些生活在北极的人物的冒险故事之外,我们还可以共同体会真正的给予精神。 翻译： Word formation. 5 1．poem n．诗，诗歌→_________ n．诗人 2．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→_________ n．装饰物 3．free adj.自由的→_________ n．自由，自由权利 4．_________ v．参加，参与→participant n．参与者 5．equality n．平等→_________ n．(社会上的)不平等 6．limit n．限制，限度 v．限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→_________adj.无限的 7．_________v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨 8．warn v．警告，告诫→_________n．警告，警示，告诫 9．starve v．挨饿→_________adj.挨饿的，将饿死的→starvation n．饥饿，饿死 poet decoration freedom participate inequality limitless complain warning starving Fill in the blank. 5 1．I feel________(honour) to give a report about how to relieve stress here.2．Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining________the heavy traffic.3．The wheelchair gives him the________(free) to go out on his own.4．We voted________(give) a concert to get some money for the hospital.5．This is the most brilliant evening party that I have participated________.6．It's time we put up the New Year__________(decoration) in the hall.7．We are collecting food for those who are________(starve) in the earthquake.8．We used to see each other________ (regular)，but I haven't heard from him since last year.9．He and I have worked together for a couple of years; that's________I know him pretty well.10．I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information________ (regard) the job. honoured about freedom to give in decorations starving regularly why regarding $