Unit3 Section B (2a-2c)课件-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Section B (2a-2c) Made by Qianmo-studio Growing Up Unit 3 1 01 02 03 Be able to accurately identify and classify positive and negative emotional vocabulary in this lesson. Be able to fill in sentence blanks using the correct forms of given vocabulary and express emotions appropriately in context; be able to use synonym substitution to rewrite sentences related to emotional expression, enriching language expression. Be able to describe one's emotions and coping strategies based on personal experiences, using learned vocabulary and sentence patterns; comprehend the importance of emotion management and express opinions on emotion regulation in simple English. Learning objectives joyful I often feel_____when I_____________________. angry shocked excited worried hurtful thankful upset stressed lonely afraid shy proud calm Emotion Tree How do you feel today? Review joyful angry shocked excited worried hurtful thankful upset stressed lonely afraid proud calm Emotion Tree Positive Feelings Negative Feelings /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 否定的；消极的 /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.  积极的；乐观的 Positive Negative Put the words in the box into the correct groups. joyful, thankful, excited, proud, calm joyful angry shocked stressed worried hurtful thankful upset excited lonely afraid shy proud calm angry, shocked, stressed, worried, hurtful, upset, lonely, afraid, shy 2a 1. A: What should I do if I feel                 after moving to a new city? B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of                     . (lonely) 2.A: Did you hear the news? I was                           to hear about the fight yesterday. B: It was a                    to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock) 3. A: I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling               . B: I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave differently under                . (stress) 4. A: I’m really                   that I’ll be late for the physics class. I lay awake most of the night because my neighbor's baby was crying. I woke up late this morning and missed the bus. B: Don’t                . Ms. Wood will understand if you tell her what happened. (worry) 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Think about the part of the speech(词性) first. Work with your partners and try to find the correct answers. You have three minutes. 系动词+形容词 lonely of介词+名词 loneliness -ness 是名词后缀，通常加在形容词后面，用来构成抽象名词，表示 “性质”、“状态”或“程度”。 kind 善良的 kindness 善良 happy 开心的 happiness 幸福 dark 黑暗的 darkness 黑暗 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Think about the part of the speech(词性) first. 分词形容词是指由动词的分词形式（即现在分词doing和过去分词done）演变而来，在句子中充当形容词功能的词。 V-ing：通常表示 “令人……的”，修饰物 V-ed：通常表示 “感到……的”，修饰人 修饰人 系动词+形容词 shocked excited 兴奋的 修饰人 exciting 令人激动的 修饰物 冠词后加可数名词单数 shock Presentation 感到怎样+形容词 stressed 感到焦虑的，描述人（或生物）所处的心理状态。 stressful 令人紧张的，用来描述一份工作、一段经历或一种情况本身的特性。 stressed 修饰人 under stress,在压力下,固定搭配 stress -ful 通常加在名词后面，使其变为形容词，表示 "充满……的" 或 "具有……性质的"。它其实是由完整的单词 full (满的) 演变而来的。 care 关心 careful 小心的 help 帮助 helpful 有帮助的 Presentation 系动词和副词后+形容词 worried Don’t+动词原形 worry Presentation Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative 2c Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we're mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative negative angry hurtful 2c relaxed bit decide Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad bad坏的，差的 ways. negative decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative When we're mad, or say mean It can make you hurt others or yourself! 生气的，形容词 we might shout at other people angry things to them.After all, anger is like a fire. 伤人的 hurtful Practice Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. 冷静的 For example, try taking a deep breath. relaxed That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little a little一点儿 less angry. bit You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose do with your anger is up to you! 决定 to decide 1. 感到孤独 ____________________ 2. 在压力之下 ____________________ 3. 对……生气 ____________________ 4. 保持冷静 ____________________ 5. 深呼吸 ____________________ 6. 而不是做某事 ____________________ 7. 尝试做某事 ____________________ 8. 由某人决定 ____________________ 9. 对欺凌说不 ____________________ 10. 归属感 ____________________  feel lonely under stress get mad at  stay calm take a deep breath instead of doing sth. try doing sth. be up to sb.  say no to bullying a sense of belonging Summary Summary When I won the first prize in the English speech contest, I felt so ________ (pride) of myself. After a long day at work, I like to listen to soft music to make myself feel ________ (relax). He was ________ (shock) by the news that his best friend had moved to another country. Too much homework can make students feel ________ (stress) and tired. She felt very ________ (thank) to the kind stranger who helped her find her lost dog. The ________ (hurt) words from his friend made him very sad and he didn't want to talk to anyone. I often feel ________ (lone) when my parents are away on business. proud relaxed shocked stressed thankful hurtful lonely Exercises 【基础作业】根据所学绘制思维导图。 【进阶作业】用 2a 中至少 5 个情绪词汇，写一段描述自己一天心情变化的短文（50 词左右）。 【拓展作业】思考：当你感到 angry/stressed 时，有哪些健康的应对方法？用英语列出 3 条。 Homework Homework 句 讲 练 例 ______ until you can control your anger. 完成句子： _____________________ until the rain stops. Sit down and wait 这是 “祈使句 + until 时间状语从句” 的常用结构，用于表达 “持续做某事直到某个条件达成”。 祈使句用动词原形开头，until 从句遵循 “主将从现” 时态规则。 Take deep breaths until you feel calm. Language points 句 讲 练 例 Share your problems with someone you trust. 翻译：“当你遇到困难时，你应该和你的父母分享你的问题。” You should share your problems with your parents when you have trouble. 意为 “和某人分享你的问题 / 烦恼”，是表达 “倾诉、寻求支持” 的高频短语。 类似搭配：share joys with sb（和某人分享喜悦）。 She always shares her worries with her best friend. Language points 句 讲 练 例 Take a break from what you are doing 完成句子： I need to _______________________________ (暂停玩游戏) and finish my report.” 意为 “从正在做的事情中停下来休息一下”，常用于表达 “暂时脱离忙碌状态”。 拓展：take a break from work（下班休息）, take a break from studying（暂停学习） You should take a break from your homework and have a cup of tea. take a break from playing games Language points Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways.虽然时不时对别人生气是正常的，但我们应该始终尽力控制自己的愤怒， 而不是用不好的方式表达它。 -  Although  引导让步状语从句：虽然……，但是……（注意：although和but不能同时使用）。 -  it is + 形容词 + to do sth. ：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。-  instead of + doing sth. ：代替做某事；而不是做某事。 虽然在下雨，但我们应该按时上学，而不是待在家里。 Although it is raining, we should go to school on time instead of staying at home. Language points  Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm.幸运的是，你可以做一些简单的事情来保持冷静。 -  you can do  是定语从句，修饰先行词 things ，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 - 不定式短语 to stay calm 作目的状语。 你可以用很多方法来提高你的英语水平。 There are many ways you can use to improve your English. Language points Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!生气是正常的，但你选择如何处理你的愤怒由你自己决定！ - 动名词短语 Getting angry 作句子的主语,what you choose to do with your anger  是主语从句，在句中作主语。 -  be up to sb. ：由某人决定。 好英语很重要，但你用它做什么由你自己决定。 Learning English well is important, but what you do with it is up to you. Language points $