内容正文:
英语
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第一轮 教材知识小卷
八年级(下) Unit 1
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【时间:15分钟 打卡日期:____月____日 错误个数:____】
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1. ________(n.)问题;事情 (v.)要紧
2. ________(n.)问题;苦恼
3. __________(n.)头痛
4. _____________(n.)胃痛;腹痛
5. __________(n.)牙痛
6. ______(n.)发烧
7. _______(n. & v.)咳嗽
matter
trouble
headache
stomachache
toothache
fever
cough
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8. _____(n.)脚;足
→ _____(复数)
foot
feet
9. _________(n.)胃;腹部
10. ______(n.)颈;脖子
11. _______(n.)咽喉;喉咙
stomach
neck
throat
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12. ____
lie
①(v.)躺;平躺
→ ____(过去式)
→ _____(过去分词)
lay
lain
②(v.)说谎 (n.)谎言
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
lied
13. _____(v. & n.)放松;休息 (n.)其余的部分
14. _______(n.)X射线;X光
rest
X-ray
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15. _______(n.)间歇;休息 (v.)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏
→ ________(adj.)破损的;残损的
break
broken
16. ______(v.)(使)疼痛;受伤
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
hurt
hurt
17. __________(n.)乘客;旅客
18. ____(adv. & prep.)离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
19. ______(prep.)向;朝
passenger
off
onto
20. ____(v.)(用手或器具) 击;打 (n.)打击;袭击;(演出等)成功
→ ____(过去式/过去分词)
hit
hit
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21. _______(pron.)(she的反身代词)她自己
22. _____(adj.)生病的;有病的
23. ______(n.)膝;膝盖
24. __________(pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己
25. ________(n.)登山者;攀登者
26. _____(n. & v.)危险;风险;冒险
27. _________(n.)(交通)事故;意外遭遇
28. _________(n.)情况;状况
29. _____(n.)千克;公斤
herself
sick
knee
ourselves
climber
risk
accident
situation
kilo
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30. ______(n.)岩石
rock
31. ______(n.)刀
→ _______(复数)
knife
knives
32. _______(n.)血
blood
33. ______(v.)意思是;打算;意欲 (adj.)吝啬的;自私的
→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(n.)意义;意思
→ ___________(adj.)有意义的
→ ____________(adj.)毫无意义的
mean
meant
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
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34. ____________(n.)重要性;重要
35. _________(n.)决定;抉择
36. ________(n. & v.)限制;约束;管理
37. ______(n.)勇气;意志
38. _______(n.)死;死亡
39. _______(n.)护士
importance
decision
control
spirit
death
nurse
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1. _________ 陷入;参与
2. ________ 下(车、船等)
3. ________ 切除
4. ________ 放弃
5. __________ 幸亏;多亏
6. __________ 跌倒;倒塌
7. _____________ 用尽;耗尽
8. ___________ 离开;从……出来
get into
get off
cut off
give up
thanks to
fall down
run out (of)
get out of
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9. _________ 躺下
10. ____________再三考虑
11. ___________________________________________ (患)感冒/发烧/胃疼/
牙疼/咳嗽
12. __________________________ 休息一下
13. _______________________ 冒险
14. ______________________ 量体温
15. ___________________________________ 做某事有困难
16. _________________ 以同样的方式
lie down
think twice
have a cold/fever/stomachache/toothache/cough
take breaks或take a break
take risks或take a risk
take one's temperature
have problems/trouble (in) doing sth.
in the same way
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17. _________________ 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料
18. ________________ 掌管;管理
19. ________________________ 习惯于做某事;适应于做某事
20. _________________________ (没)准备好做某事
21. ________________________ 立刻;马上
to one's surprise
be in control of
be/get used to doing sth.
be (not) ready to do sth.
right away/now或at once
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一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When he arrived at the beach, he found the marks of other men's
_____(foot) on the sand.
2.If there is not enough food, the cow will starve to _______(die).
3.The firemen have __________(control) the fire. The forest is out of
danger now.
4.Since we know the ____________(important) of saving water, we
should take action as quickly as possible.
feet
death
controlled
importance
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5.Grace has already laid out the _______(knife) and forks on the table.
Let's start dinner now.
6.Mum always tells me that the kinder we are to others, the better we
feel about __________(we).
7.Luckily, neither the driver nor the passengers ___________(hurt) in the
car accident yesterday.
8.When Millie woke up, she found herself ______(lie) on the grass in
the Central Park.
knives
ourselves
were hurt
lying
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9.Come on! What ________(matter) is not what happens to you but how
you react to it.
10.The boy together with his friends was playing in the yard when the
earthquake ____(hit) the city.
11.The record of running ____________(break) by the young girl. We
were all excited.
12.You will get __________(tooth) sooner or later unless you brush your
teeth regularly.
matters
hit
was broken
toothache
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13.Lucy taught _______(she) how to play the guitar during the summer holiday.
14.Tom _______(mean) that we could collect some old books for the poor
children in the last meeting.
15.The ________(climb) has prepared enough things for his climbing.
16.According to the 2024 IDC Report, China is now the world's top smart watch
market. The latest smart watch can check your health data, show the way in
cities, and even predict heart ______(risk).
herself
meant
climber
risks
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17.To reach the people locked inside the house on fire, the firemen
_______(break) down the door.
18.We all ____(lie) on the grassland and stretched out our arms. We felt
so comfortable with the gentle wind.
broke
lay
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二、语篇填空[Section A 3a改编]
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road
when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A
woman next to him was 1. _________(shout) for help.
The bus 2. _______(drive), 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus
without thinking twice. He got off as 3. ________(quick) as possible, and
asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart
problem 4. _____ should go to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew he
had to make a 5. _________(decide) and take action quickly.
shouting
driver
quickly
and
decision
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So he told the 6. ___________(passenger) that he must take the man to
the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and
wait 7. ____ the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with
him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto 8. ____
bus.
Thanks to the 9. _________(kind) of Mr. Wang and the passengers,
the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people
don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one
passenger. “But the driver didn't think about 10. ________(he). He only
thought about saving a life. All people should learn from him.”#1.2
passengers
for
the
kindness
himself
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