Unit 3 My hometown(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版)

2026-03-19
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摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单聚焦七年级下册Unit 3“My hometown”写作讲练,涵盖“梦想中的家”主题阐释、必备词句积累及写作强化训练三大核心内容,搭建从主题理解(审题要点、写作框架)到语言积累(分类词汇、功能句式)再到实践运用(范文分析、优化策略)的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现知识体系,将词汇按房屋类型、房间功能、方位环境等维度梳理,句式分位置介绍、特征描述、情感表达等模块,体现知识点完整性。特色设计包括“总-分-总”写作框架示例、范文优化策略(如词汇替换、细节补充)及跨文化认知引导(提及不同国家居住文化),培养学生语言能力与文化意识,不同基础学生可借助词句积累与强化训练高效提升,教师可据此设计分层教学活动,助力课堂实效。

内容正文:

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 My hometown写作讲练 目录 第一部分 写作主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 必备词句积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 写作强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 写作主题阐释 一、写作话题 本单元书面表达话题为“Write an article about your dream home”(写一篇关于你梦想中的家的文章),属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,聚焦子主题“世界主要国家的文化景观”。通过描述梦想中的家,既能运用本单元所学的方位、居住环境、房屋类型等核心知识,也能间接了解不同国家的居住文化差异,培养跨文化认知能力,同时锻炼英语书面表达的逻辑组织和语言运用能力。 1. 主题内涵 “梦想中的家”不仅是对居住空间的想象,更是个人喜好、生活追求的体现,同时关联不同国家的居住文化特色(如英国的乡村小屋、美国的独栋别墅、日本的和式房屋等)。写作核心是用英语清晰、连贯地描述梦想之家的位置、布局、房间功能、周边环境,以及自己在其中的生活场景,传递对美好生活的向往,同时融入本单元所学的方位介词、房屋相关词汇和简单句型。 2. 审题要点 ① 明确写作对象:聚焦“dream home”(梦想中的家),而非现实中的家,可发挥合理想象,无需局限于实际居住环境; ② 把握核心要素:必须包含梦想之家的位置(如in the countryside, near the sea, in a big city)、房屋类型(如a house, an apartment, a villa)、房间布局及功能(如bedroom, living room, study, kitchen的用途),可适当添加周边环境(如near a park, next to a school)和个人感受; ③ 语言要求:使用七年级下册Unit 3所学词汇和句型,语法正确,句式简单易懂,语句连贯; ④ 文化关联:可简要提及不同国家的居住文化,体现“世界主要国家的文化景观”这一子主题,如“My dream home is a small house in England, with a big garden.”。 二、写作框架 采用“总-分-总”结构,清晰呈现梦想之家的全貌,贴合七年级学生的写作水平。 1. 开头(总起):点明梦想之家的位置和整体印象 用简单句型引出主题,说明梦想之家的位置或整体风格,让读者快速了解写作核心。 例:My dream home is a beautiful house in the countryside. It is quiet and clean, and I love it very much. 2. 中间(分述):详细描述梦想之家的细节 分2-3个层次,描述房屋的类型、房间布局、功能,以及周边环境,运用方位介词(in, on, under, next to, in front of等)。 例1(房屋类型和整体布局):It is a two-floor house. There is a big garden in front of it, and there are many flowers and trees in the garden. 例(房间功能):On the first floor, there is a large living room and a kitchen. I can watch TV with my family in the living room. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms and a study. My bedroom is big and bright, and I can read books in the study. 例子(周边环境):Near my dream home, there is a small park. I can take a walk there after dinner. There is also a school not far from it, so it is very convenient. 3. 结尾(总结):表达对梦想之家的情感和期待 用简单句式表达自己对梦想之家的喜爱,以及对未来生活的向往。 例:I think my dream home is perfect. I hope I can live in such a home one day with my family. ◇Part 02 必备词句积累 1. 主题词汇 (1)房屋类型及整体相关词汇 house(房子):My dream home is a big house with a garden.(我的梦想之家是一座带花园的大房子。) apartment(公寓):Some people like to live in an apartment in the city.(有些人喜欢住在城市里的公寓里。) villa(别墅):I want a villa near the sea as my dream home.(我想要一座靠近海边的别墅作为我的梦想之家。) cottage(乡村小屋):Her dream home is a small cottage in the mountains.(她的梦想之家是山间的一座小木屋。) floor(楼层):There are three floors in my dream house.(我的梦想之家有三层。) building(建筑物):My dream home is in a tall building near the park.(我的梦想之家在公园附近的一栋高楼里。) garden(花园):There is a beautiful garden behind my dream home.(我的梦想之家后面有一个漂亮的花园。) yard(院子):I can play with my dog in the yard of my dream home.(我可以在梦想之家的院子里和我的狗玩耍。) gate(大门):The gate of my dream home is red and beautiful.(我梦想之家的大门是红色的,很漂亮。) wall(墙):There are some nice pictures on the wall of my bedroom.(我卧室的墙上有一些好看的画。) (2)房间及功能相关词汇 bedroom(卧室):My bedroom is big and comfortable.(我的卧室又大又舒适。) living room(客厅):We can chat with each other in the living room.(我们可以在客厅里互相聊天。) study(书房):I can read books and do my homework in the study.(我可以在书房里看书和做作业。) kitchen(厨房):My mother can cook delicious food in the kitchen.(我妈妈可以在厨房里做美味的食物。) bathroom(浴室):There is a big bathtub in the bathroom.(浴室里有一个大浴缸。) dining room(餐厅):We have meals together in the dining room.(我们一起在餐厅里吃饭。) balcony(阳台):I can look at the stars on the balcony at night.(晚上我可以在阳台上看星星。) closet(衣柜):There are many clothes in my closet.(我的衣柜里有很多衣服。) desk(书桌):My desk is near the window in my study.(我的书桌在书房的窗户旁边。) bed(床):I have a soft bed in my bedroom.(我的卧室里有一张柔软的床。) sofa(沙发):There is a big sofa in the living room.(客厅里有一张大沙发。) TV set(电视机):We watch TV on the TV set in the living room.(我们在客厅的电视机上看电视。) bookcase(书架):There are many books on the bookcase in the study.(书房的书架上有很多书。) fridge(冰箱):We put fruit and vegetables in the fridge in the kitchen.(我们把水果和蔬菜放在厨房的冰箱里。) sink(水槽):My mother washes dishes in the sink.(我妈妈在水槽里洗碗。) (3)方位及环境相关词汇 in(在……里面):There is a desk in my bedroom.(我的卧室里有一张书桌。) on(在……上面):There are some books on the desk.(书桌上有一些书。) under(在……下面):There is a dog under the sofa.(沙发下面有一只狗。) next to(紧挨着):My bedroom is next to the study.(我的卧室紧挨着书房。) in front of(在……前面):There is a garden in front of the house.(房子前面有一个花园。) behind(在……后面):There is a tree behind the house.(房子后面有一棵树。) near(在……附近):My dream home is near a park.(我的梦想之家在公园附近。) far from(离……远):It is not far from my school to my dream home.(我的学校离我的梦想之家不远。) countryside(乡村):I want to live in the countryside.(我想住在乡村。) city(城市):Some people like to live in the big city.(有些人喜欢住在大城市里。) sea(大海):My dream home is near the sea.(我的梦想之家靠近大海。) mountain(山):There are many mountains near my dream home.(我的梦想之家附近有很多山。) park(公园):I can play in the park near my home.(我可以在我家附近的公园里玩耍。) school(学校):There is a school near my dream home.(我的梦想之家附近有一所学校。) street(街道):There are many trees on both sides of the street.(街道两旁有很多树。) quiet(安静的):The countryside is very quiet.(乡村非常安静。) clean(干净的):My dream home is clean and tidy.(我的梦想之家干净又整洁。) beautiful(漂亮的):It is a beautiful house with many flowers.(这是一座有很多花的漂亮房子。) comfortable(舒适的):My bedroom is very comfortable.(我的卧室非常舒适。) (4)情感及动作相关词汇 love(喜欢,热爱):I love my dream home very much.(我非常喜欢我的梦想之家。) like(喜欢):I like to read books in the study.(我喜欢在书房里看书。) hope(希望):I hope I can live in my dream home one day.(我希望有一天我能住在我的梦想之家里。) wish(愿望):My wish is to have a big house with a garden.(我的愿望是有一座带花园的大房子。) live(居住):I want to live with my family in my dream home.(我想和我的家人一起住在我的梦想之家里。) play(玩耍):I can play with my friends in the garden.(我可以和我的朋友在花园里玩耍。) read(阅读):I read books in the study every evening.(我每天晚上在书房里看书。) cook(做饭):My mother cooks delicious food in the kitchen.(我妈妈在厨房里做美味的食物。) chat(聊天):We chat with each other in the living room after dinner.(晚饭后我们在客厅里聊天。) relax(放松):I can relax on the sofa in the living room.(我可以在客厅的沙发上放松。) 2. 主题句式 (1)介绍梦想之家位置的句式 1. My dream home is + 位置. (我的梦想之家在……。) 例:My dream home is in the countryside.(我的梦想之家在乡村。) 2. I want my dream home to be + 位置. (我希望我的梦想之家在……。) 例:I want my dream home to be near the sea.(我希望我的梦想之家靠近大海。) 3. My dream home is located in + 位置. (我的梦想之家位于……。) 例:My dream home is located in a small village.(我的梦想之家位于一个小村庄里。) 4. It is a + 房屋类型 + near/in + 位置. (这是一座……的房子,在……附近/里面。) 例:It is a small cottage in the mountains.(这是一座山间的小木屋。) 5. There is a + 房屋类型 + in + 位置. (在……有一座……的房子。) 例:There is a beautiful villa near the park.(在公园附近有一座漂亮的别墅。) 6. My dream home is not far from + 地点. (我的梦想之家离……不远。) 例:My dream home is not far from my school.(我的梦想之家离我的学校不远。) 7. I hope to live in + 位置 + one day. (我希望有一天能住在……。) 例:I hope to live in a big city one day.(我希望有一天能住在大城市里。) (2)描述房屋类型及整体特征的句式 8. My dream home is a + 形容词 + 房屋类型. (我的梦想之家是一座……的……。) 例:My dream home is a big and beautiful house.(我的梦想之家是一座又大又漂亮的房子。) 9. It has + 数量 + floor(s). (它有……层。) 例:It has two floors.(它有两层。) 10. There is a + 名词(花园/院子等) + in front of/behind + the house. (房子前面/后面有一个……。) 例:There is a big garden in front of the house.(房子前面有一个大花园。) 11. The house is + 形容词(quiet/clean/beautiful等). (这座房子很……。) 例:The house is quiet and clean.(这座房子安静又干净。) 12. My dream home has a + 名词 + with + 名词. (我的梦想之家有一个……,带有……。) 例:My dream home has a garden with many flowers.(我的梦想之家有一个有很多花的花园。) 13. It is a two-floor/three-floor house. (这是一座两层/三层的房子。) 例:It is a three-floor house with a big balcony.(这是一座带有大阳台的三层房子。) 14. The outside of my dream home is + 形容词/描述. (我梦想之家的外观是……。) 例:The outside of my dream home is white and bright.(我梦想之家的外观是白色的,很明亮。) (3)描述房间布局及功能的句式 15. On the + 序数词 + floor, there is/are + 房间/物品. (在第……层,有……。) 例:On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen.(在一楼,有一个客厅和一个厨房。) 16. There is a + 房间 + in my dream home. (我的梦想之家里有一个……房间。) 例:There is a study in my dream home.(我的梦想之家里有一个书房。) 17. My bedroom is + 形容词 + and + 形容词. (我的卧室又……又……。) 例:My bedroom is big and bright.(我的卧室又大又明亮。) 18. There are + 数量 + bedrooms/bathrooms in the house. (房子里有……间卧室/浴室。) 例:There are three bedrooms in the house.(房子里有三间卧室。) 19. The + 房间 + is next to/in front of/behind + 另一房间. (……房间紧挨着/在……另一房间的前面/后面。) 例:The study is next to my bedroom.(书房紧挨着我的卧室。) 20. I can + 动词原形 + in the + 房间. (我可以在……房间里做……。) 例:I can read books in the study.(我可以在书房里看书。) 21. There is a + 物品 + on/in/under + 另一个物品. (在……上面/里面/下面有一个……。) 例:There is a lamp on the desk.(书桌上有一盏灯。) 22. My favorite room is the + 房间. (我最喜欢的房间是……。) 例:My favorite room is the living room.(我最喜欢的房间是客厅。) 23. I often + 动词原形 + in the + 房间 with my family. (我经常和我的家人在……房间里做……。) 例:I often watch TV in the living room with my family.(我经常和我的家人在客厅里看电视。) (4)表达情感及期待的句式 24. I love my dream home very much. (我非常喜欢我的梦想之家。) 例:I love my dream home very much because it is warm and comfortable.(我非常喜欢我的梦想之家,因为它温暖又舒适。) 25. I like my dream home because + 原因. (我喜欢我的梦想之家,因为……。) 例:I like my dream home because it is quiet and near the park.(我喜欢我的梦想之家,因为它很安静,而且靠近公园。) 26. I hope I can live in my dream home one day. (我希望有一天我能住在我的梦想之家里。) 例:I hope I can live in my dream home one day with my parents.(我希望有一天能和我的父母一起住在我的梦想之家里。) 27. It is my dream to live in such a beautiful home. (住在这样一座漂亮的房子里是我的梦想。) 例:It is my dream to live in such a beautiful home near the sea.(住在这样一座靠近海边的漂亮房子里是我的梦想。) 28. I think my dream home is perfect. (我认为我的梦想之家是完美的。) 例:I think my dream home is perfect for my family.(我认为我的梦想之家对我的家人来说是完美的。) 29. I wish I could have a dream home like this. (我希望我能有一个这样的梦想之家。) 例:I wish I could have a dream home like this with a big garden.(我希望我能有一个这样带大花园的梦想之家。) 30. Living in my dream home makes me happy. (住在我的梦想之家里让我很开心。) 例:Living in my dream home with my family makes me happy.(和我的家人一起住在我的梦想之家里让我很开心。) 31. I am looking forward to living in my dream home. (我期待着住在我的梦想之家里。) 例:I am looking forward to living in my dream home one day.(我期待着有一天能住在我的梦想之家里。) 巩|固|练|习 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.不论你飞多远,永远不要忘记你来自何方。 ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ you may fly,______________ ______________ where you come from. 2.晚上,五颜六色的灯光非常漂亮。 At night, it’s very beautiful ______________ ______________ ______________. 3.它里面有漂亮的建筑和艺术珍品,非常值得一看。 ______________ wonderful buildings and art treasures ______________, it’s well worth a visit. 4.这是一个美好的一天的计划。 ______________ ______________ a plan for a great day. 5.有很多事情值得看,值得做。 There are so many things ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________. 6.沿着海滩散步,欣赏大海的空气很好。 ______________ ______________ ______________ walk along the beach and take in the sea air. 7.当太阳落山时,一切似乎都是金色的。 When the sun ______________ ______________, everything ______________ ______________ ______________ golden. 范|文|例|析 My dream home is a beautiful house in the countryside. It is a two-floor house with a big garden in front of it. There are many flowers and trees in the garden, so it looks very nice. On the first floor, there is a large living room and a kitchen. I can watch TV with my family in the living room. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms and a study. My bedroom is big and bright, and I can read books in the study. My dream home is quiet and comfortable. I love it very much, and I hope I can live there one day with my family. 【范文分析】 1. 结构完整:严格遵循“总-分-总”框架,开头点明梦想之家的位置和整体特征,中间详细描述房屋布局和房间功能,结尾表达喜爱和期待,逻辑清晰,层次分明。 2. 词汇运用:运用了本单元重点词汇,如dream home, house, countryside, floor, garden, living room, kitchen, bedroom, study等,词汇丰富且准确,贴合写作主题。 3. 句式运用:使用了本单元核心句式,如There be句型、On the...floor, there is/are...、and连接并列句、because引导原因状语(隐含)等,句式简单易懂,符合七年级学生水平,语句连贯。 4. 主题贴合:既描述了梦想之家的细节,又传递了对美好生活的向往,同时隐含了乡村居住文化的特点,贴合“世界主要国家的文化景观”子主题,符合写作要求。 【优化策略】 1. 词汇优化:准确运用,丰富表达 ① 避免重复用词:描述房屋或房间时,不要反复使用house/room,可替换为apartment, cottage, villa, living room, study等本单元重点词汇,如将“我的房间很大”改为“My bedroom is very big and bright”,增加形容词bright,使表达更丰富;② 结合文化词汇:适当加入不同国家的居住文化相关词汇,如“English cottage”“Japanese house”,贴合子主题,同时提升表达的多样性;③ 准确运用方位词汇:避免混淆in/on/under/next to等方位介词,结合例句反复练习,确保方位描述准确无误。 2. 句式优化:灵活运用,避免单一 ① 避免句式重复:不要通篇使用There be句型或简单句,可结合and/or/but等连词连接句子,如将“There is a living room. There is a kitchen.”改为“There is a living room and a kitchen.”; ② 适当运用从句:基础较好的学生可尝试使用because引导的原因状语从句,如“I like my dream home because it is quiet”,提升句式复杂度; ③ 规范句式结构:确保主谓一致、时态正确(全文以一般现在时为主),避免出现语法错误,如“there is two bedrooms”改为“there are two bedrooms”。 3. 内容优化:细节充实,贴合主题 ① 补充具体细节:不要只简单描述“有一个卧室”,可补充细节,如“My bedroom is big and bright. There is a soft bed and a desk in it. I can read books on the desk every evening”,让内容更生动; ② 关联文化主题:可简要提及不同国家的居住差异,如“My dream home is a small English cottage with a big garden, because I like the countryside culture in England”,贴合“世界主要国家的文化景观”子主题; ③ 突出情感表达:在结尾部分适当增加情感描述,如“I love my dream home very much. It is the best place for me to relax and spend time with my family”,让文章更有感染力。 4. 逻辑优化:连贯流畅,层次清晰 ① 运用过渡词:在中间分述部分,可使用first, second, finally等过渡词,使段落之间、句子之间衔接更流畅,如“First, on the first floor, there is a living room. Second, on the second floor, there are two bedrooms”; ② 遵循写作框架:严格按照“总-分-总”结构写作,开头点题,中间分述细节,结尾总结情感,避免内容杂乱无章; ③ 检查上下文连贯:写完后通读全文,确保句子之间逻辑清晰,没有脱节,如描述完房间布局后,自然过渡到自己在房间里的活动,让内容更连贯。 5. 书写优化:规范工整,减少错误 ① 规范书写:注意字母大小写、标点符号的正确使用,如句子开头首字母大写,句末加标点,专有名词(如English, Japanese)首字母大写; ② 避免拼写错误:重点记忆本单元易拼错的词汇,如bedroom, bathroom, study等,写完后逐一检查拼写; ③ 控制字数:不要过长或过短,重点突出核心内容,避免冗余。 ◇Part 03 写作强化训练 提|升|练|习 1.假如你是李明,你的笔友Tom想了解你的家乡。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封信介绍你的家乡。 提示: 1.家乡的位置和环境; 2.家乡的特色(如美食、景点等); 3.家乡的人们; 4.你对家乡的感受。 要求: 5.包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 6.语句通顺,语法正确,书写工整; 7.60—80 词左右。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 2.假如你是英国伦敦某中学的中国交换生李想。英语课上,老师要求同学们介绍自己的家乡。请你根据提示,完成这篇英语演讲稿。 Where is your hometown? What is it famous for? What do you like best about it? 要求: (1)包含提示,内容充实; (2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; (3)70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Xiang and I come from China. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.旅游能开拓视野、丰富阅历、滋养心灵。你校英语社团正在开展以“Traveling”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下内容提示,写写你的旅游故事。 内容提示 1. Do you like traveling and how often do you travel? 2. How was your last trip? 3. What can you learn from traveling? Something more about it. 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Traveling    Traveling is an important part of our life. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.你校英文报将举办 “家乡的变化” 主题征文活动。请你以 “The Changes in My Hometown” 为题,写一篇90词左右的英语短文,介绍你的家乡的变化、你的感受等。 要求: 1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。 The Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.假如你是Chen Hao,请根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍你生活中发生的变化。 要点: 1. 过去:生活简单,出行不便,联系靠写信; 2. 现在:生活便利,出行快捷,沟通方便; 3. 你的感受。 要求: 1. 包含所有要点,可适当发挥; 2. 词数80词左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.假定你是李辉,你市日报社正在举办以“What My Hometown Surprises Me”为题的征稿活动,让大家记录家乡的那些使自己感到惊喜的变化。请你结合下面的图示信息,用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。 注意: 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; 3. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:smooth adj.平坦的,光滑的;bin n. 垃圾箱 What My Hometown Surprises Me In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot, which surprises me a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.近几年,政府治理污染的力度加大了,治理的效果也很明显。很多地方见到蓝天的天数多了,周围的环境也好多了。你所在的地方肯定也有明显的变化。请以“Great Changes Around Me”为题用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你周围环境的变化。 要点:the environment before, the changes, your feelings... 要求: 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3. 词数80左右。 Great Changes Around Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.随着中国免签政策的实施,许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游,他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展给生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。 How technology has changed our lives Lifestyle ·Transport: bicycle/bus → electric car/self-driving car Study ·Reading paper book→e-book; AI Feelings ·In the past,… ·Now,… 注意:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.内容须包括上图中的要点,省略号部分自拟,并适当发挥。 How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.改革开放以来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后,美丽乡村建设就步入了快车道。某英文网站正在开展以“家乡的巨变”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下表格提示用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你家乡的变化,至少要有一条自己的观点。 Great Changes in My Hometown 过去 现在 住房 房子很小、破旧不堪 单元套房(apartments)、楼房 交通 步行、骑自行车 地铁、飞机 通讯 写信 互联网 (Internet)、手机(smartphone)、微信(WeChat)、QQ 学校 自己带桌椅、窗户无玻璃 宽敞明亮的教室、家乡最美的地方 …… 写作要求: 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯; 2. 词数:90 词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.某英文报纸正在举行“美丽家乡”为主题的征文活动,你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿,请根据以下问题提示完成征文。 问题提示:1. What is spring like in your hometown? 2. What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? 3. How do you like your hometown in spring? 要求:1.词数在80–100之间,可适当增加细节; 2.文中不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Spring in my hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 一 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 My hometown写作讲练 目录 第一部分 写作主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 必备词句积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 写作强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 写作主题阐释 一、写作话题 本单元书面表达话题为“Write an article about your dream home”(写一篇关于你梦想中的家的文章),属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,聚焦子主题“世界主要国家的文化景观”。通过描述梦想中的家,既能运用本单元所学的方位、居住环境、房屋类型等核心知识,也能间接了解不同国家的居住文化差异,培养跨文化认知能力,同时锻炼英语书面表达的逻辑组织和语言运用能力。 1. 主题内涵 “梦想中的家”不仅是对居住空间的想象,更是个人喜好、生活追求的体现,同时关联不同国家的居住文化特色(如英国的乡村小屋、美国的独栋别墅、日本的和式房屋等)。写作核心是用英语清晰、连贯地描述梦想之家的位置、布局、房间功能、周边环境,以及自己在其中的生活场景,传递对美好生活的向往,同时融入本单元所学的方位介词、房屋相关词汇和简单句型。 2. 审题要点 ① 明确写作对象:聚焦“dream home”(梦想中的家),而非现实中的家,可发挥合理想象,无需局限于实际居住环境; ② 把握核心要素:必须包含梦想之家的位置(如in the countryside, near the sea, in a big city)、房屋类型(如a house, an apartment, a villa)、房间布局及功能(如bedroom, living room, study, kitchen的用途),可适当添加周边环境(如near a park, next to a school)和个人感受; ③ 语言要求:使用七年级下册Unit 3所学词汇和句型,语法正确,句式简单易懂,语句连贯; ④ 文化关联:可简要提及不同国家的居住文化,体现“世界主要国家的文化景观”这一子主题,如“My dream home is a small house in England, with a big garden.”。 二、写作框架 采用“总-分-总”结构,清晰呈现梦想之家的全貌,贴合七年级学生的写作水平。 1. 开头(总起):点明梦想之家的位置和整体印象 用简单句型引出主题,说明梦想之家的位置或整体风格,让读者快速了解写作核心。 例:My dream home is a beautiful house in the countryside. It is quiet and clean, and I love it very much. 2. 中间(分述):详细描述梦想之家的细节 分2-3个层次,描述房屋的类型、房间布局、功能,以及周边环境,运用方位介词(in, on, under, next to, in front of等)。 例1(房屋类型和整体布局):It is a two-floor house. There is a big garden in front of it, and there are many flowers and trees in the garden. 例(房间功能):On the first floor, there is a large living room and a kitchen. I can watch TV with my family in the living room. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms and a study. My bedroom is big and bright, and I can read books in the study. 例子(周边环境):Near my dream home, there is a small park. I can take a walk there after dinner. There is also a school not far from it, so it is very convenient. 3. 结尾(总结):表达对梦想之家的情感和期待 用简单句式表达自己对梦想之家的喜爱,以及对未来生活的向往。 例:I think my dream home is perfect. I hope I can live in such a home one day with my family. ◇Part 02 必备词句积累 1. 主题词汇 (1)房屋类型及整体相关词汇 house(房子):My dream home is a big house with a garden.(我的梦想之家是一座带花园的大房子。) apartment(公寓):Some people like to live in an apartment in the city.(有些人喜欢住在城市里的公寓里。) villa(别墅):I want a villa near the sea as my dream home.(我想要一座靠近海边的别墅作为我的梦想之家。) cottage(乡村小屋):Her dream home is a small cottage in the mountains.(她的梦想之家是山间的一座小木屋。) floor(楼层):There are three floors in my dream house.(我的梦想之家有三层。) building(建筑物):My dream home is in a tall building near the park.(我的梦想之家在公园附近的一栋高楼里。) garden(花园):There is a beautiful garden behind my dream home.(我的梦想之家后面有一个漂亮的花园。) yard(院子):I can play with my dog in the yard of my dream home.(我可以在梦想之家的院子里和我的狗玩耍。) gate(大门):The gate of my dream home is red and beautiful.(我梦想之家的大门是红色的,很漂亮。) wall(墙):There are some nice pictures on the wall of my bedroom.(我卧室的墙上有一些好看的画。) (2)房间及功能相关词汇 bedroom(卧室):My bedroom is big and comfortable.(我的卧室又大又舒适。) living room(客厅):We can chat with each other in the living room.(我们可以在客厅里互相聊天。) study(书房):I can read books and do my homework in the study.(我可以在书房里看书和做作业。) kitchen(厨房):My mother can cook delicious food in the kitchen.(我妈妈可以在厨房里做美味的食物。) bathroom(浴室):There is a big bathtub in the bathroom.(浴室里有一个大浴缸。) dining room(餐厅):We have meals together in the dining room.(我们一起在餐厅里吃饭。) balcony(阳台):I can look at the stars on the balcony at night.(晚上我可以在阳台上看星星。) closet(衣柜):There are many clothes in my closet.(我的衣柜里有很多衣服。) desk(书桌):My desk is near the window in my study.(我的书桌在书房的窗户旁边。) bed(床):I have a soft bed in my bedroom.(我的卧室里有一张柔软的床。) sofa(沙发):There is a big sofa in the living room.(客厅里有一张大沙发。) TV set(电视机):We watch TV on the TV set in the living room.(我们在客厅的电视机上看电视。) bookcase(书架):There are many books on the bookcase in the study.(书房的书架上有很多书。) fridge(冰箱):We put fruit and vegetables in the fridge in the kitchen.(我们把水果和蔬菜放在厨房的冰箱里。) sink(水槽):My mother washes dishes in the sink.(我妈妈在水槽里洗碗。) (3)方位及环境相关词汇 in(在……里面):There is a desk in my bedroom.(我的卧室里有一张书桌。) on(在……上面):There are some books on the desk.(书桌上有一些书。) under(在……下面):There is a dog under the sofa.(沙发下面有一只狗。) next to(紧挨着):My bedroom is next to the study.(我的卧室紧挨着书房。) in front of(在……前面):There is a garden in front of the house.(房子前面有一个花园。) behind(在……后面):There is a tree behind the house.(房子后面有一棵树。) near(在……附近):My dream home is near a park.(我的梦想之家在公园附近。) far from(离……远):It is not far from my school to my dream home.(我的学校离我的梦想之家不远。) countryside(乡村):I want to live in the countryside.(我想住在乡村。) city(城市):Some people like to live in the big city.(有些人喜欢住在大城市里。) sea(大海):My dream home is near the sea.(我的梦想之家靠近大海。) mountain(山):There are many mountains near my dream home.(我的梦想之家附近有很多山。) park(公园):I can play in the park near my home.(我可以在我家附近的公园里玩耍。) school(学校):There is a school near my dream home.(我的梦想之家附近有一所学校。) street(街道):There are many trees on both sides of the street.(街道两旁有很多树。) quiet(安静的):The countryside is very quiet.(乡村非常安静。) clean(干净的):My dream home is clean and tidy.(我的梦想之家干净又整洁。) beautiful(漂亮的):It is a beautiful house with many flowers.(这是一座有很多花的漂亮房子。) comfortable(舒适的):My bedroom is very comfortable.(我的卧室非常舒适。) (4)情感及动作相关词汇 love(喜欢,热爱):I love my dream home very much.(我非常喜欢我的梦想之家。) like(喜欢):I like to read books in the study.(我喜欢在书房里看书。) hope(希望):I hope I can live in my dream home one day.(我希望有一天我能住在我的梦想之家里。) wish(愿望):My wish is to have a big house with a garden.(我的愿望是有一座带花园的大房子。) live(居住):I want to live with my family in my dream home.(我想和我的家人一起住在我的梦想之家里。) play(玩耍):I can play with my friends in the garden.(我可以和我的朋友在花园里玩耍。) read(阅读):I read books in the study every evening.(我每天晚上在书房里看书。) cook(做饭):My mother cooks delicious food in the kitchen.(我妈妈在厨房里做美味的食物。) chat(聊天):We chat with each other in the living room after dinner.(晚饭后我们在客厅里聊天。) relax(放松):I can relax on the sofa in the living room.(我可以在客厅的沙发上放松。) 2. 主题句式 (1)介绍梦想之家位置的句式 1. My dream home is + 位置. (我的梦想之家在……。) 例:My dream home is in the countryside.(我的梦想之家在乡村。) 2. I want my dream home to be + 位置. (我希望我的梦想之家在……。) 例:I want my dream home to be near the sea.(我希望我的梦想之家靠近大海。) 3. My dream home is located in + 位置. (我的梦想之家位于……。) 例:My dream home is located in a small village.(我的梦想之家位于一个小村庄里。) 4. It is a + 房屋类型 + near/in + 位置. (这是一座……的房子,在……附近/里面。) 例:It is a small cottage in the mountains.(这是一座山间的小木屋。) 5. There is a + 房屋类型 + in + 位置. (在……有一座……的房子。) 例:There is a beautiful villa near the park.(在公园附近有一座漂亮的别墅。) 6. My dream home is not far from + 地点. (我的梦想之家离……不远。) 例:My dream home is not far from my school.(我的梦想之家离我的学校不远。) 7. I hope to live in + 位置 + one day. (我希望有一天能住在……。) 例:I hope to live in a big city one day.(我希望有一天能住在大城市里。) (2)描述房屋类型及整体特征的句式 8. My dream home is a + 形容词 + 房屋类型. (我的梦想之家是一座……的……。) 例:My dream home is a big and beautiful house.(我的梦想之家是一座又大又漂亮的房子。) 9. It has + 数量 + floor(s). (它有……层。) 例:It has two floors.(它有两层。) 10. There is a + 名词(花园/院子等) + in front of/behind + the house. (房子前面/后面有一个……。) 例:There is a big garden in front of the house.(房子前面有一个大花园。) 11. The house is + 形容词(quiet/clean/beautiful等). (这座房子很……。) 例:The house is quiet and clean.(这座房子安静又干净。) 12. My dream home has a + 名词 + with + 名词. (我的梦想之家有一个……,带有……。) 例:My dream home has a garden with many flowers.(我的梦想之家有一个有很多花的花园。) 13. It is a two-floor/three-floor house. (这是一座两层/三层的房子。) 例:It is a three-floor house with a big balcony.(这是一座带有大阳台的三层房子。) 14. The outside of my dream home is + 形容词/描述. (我梦想之家的外观是……。) 例:The outside of my dream home is white and bright.(我梦想之家的外观是白色的,很明亮。) (3)描述房间布局及功能的句式 15. On the + 序数词 + floor, there is/are + 房间/物品. (在第……层,有……。) 例:On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen.(在一楼,有一个客厅和一个厨房。) 16. There is a + 房间 + in my dream home. (我的梦想之家里有一个……房间。) 例:There is a study in my dream home.(我的梦想之家里有一个书房。) 17. My bedroom is + 形容词 + and + 形容词. (我的卧室又……又……。) 例:My bedroom is big and bright.(我的卧室又大又明亮。) 18. There are + 数量 + bedrooms/bathrooms in the house. (房子里有……间卧室/浴室。) 例:There are three bedrooms in the house.(房子里有三间卧室。) 19. The + 房间 + is next to/in front of/behind + 另一房间. (……房间紧挨着/在……另一房间的前面/后面。) 例:The study is next to my bedroom.(书房紧挨着我的卧室。) 20. I can + 动词原形 + in the + 房间. (我可以在……房间里做……。) 例:I can read books in the study.(我可以在书房里看书。) 21. There is a + 物品 + on/in/under + 另一个物品. (在……上面/里面/下面有一个……。) 例:There is a lamp on the desk.(书桌上有一盏灯。) 22. My favorite room is the + 房间. (我最喜欢的房间是……。) 例:My favorite room is the living room.(我最喜欢的房间是客厅。) 23. I often + 动词原形 + in the + 房间 with my family. (我经常和我的家人在……房间里做……。) 例:I often watch TV in the living room with my family.(我经常和我的家人在客厅里看电视。) (4)表达情感及期待的句式 24. I love my dream home very much. (我非常喜欢我的梦想之家。) 例:I love my dream home very much because it is warm and comfortable.(我非常喜欢我的梦想之家,因为它温暖又舒适。) 25. I like my dream home because + 原因. (我喜欢我的梦想之家,因为……。) 例:I like my dream home because it is quiet and near the park.(我喜欢我的梦想之家,因为它很安静,而且靠近公园。) 26. I hope I can live in my dream home one day. (我希望有一天我能住在我的梦想之家里。) 例:I hope I can live in my dream home one day with my parents.(我希望有一天能和我的父母一起住在我的梦想之家里。) 27. It is my dream to live in such a beautiful home. (住在这样一座漂亮的房子里是我的梦想。) 例:It is my dream to live in such a beautiful home near the sea.(住在这样一座靠近海边的漂亮房子里是我的梦想。) 28. I think my dream home is perfect. (我认为我的梦想之家是完美的。) 例:I think my dream home is perfect for my family.(我认为我的梦想之家对我的家人来说是完美的。) 29. I wish I could have a dream home like this. (我希望我能有一个这样的梦想之家。) 例:I wish I could have a dream home like this with a big garden.(我希望我能有一个这样带大花园的梦想之家。) 30. Living in my dream home makes me happy. (住在我的梦想之家里让我很开心。) 例:Living in my dream home with my family makes me happy.(和我的家人一起住在我的梦想之家里让我很开心。) 31. I am looking forward to living in my dream home. (我期待着住在我的梦想之家里。) 例:I am looking forward to living in my dream home one day.(我期待着有一天能住在我的梦想之家里。) 巩|固|练|习 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.不论你飞多远,永远不要忘记你来自何方。 ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ you may fly,______________ ______________ where you come from. 2.晚上,五颜六色的灯光非常漂亮。 At night, it’s very beautiful ______________ ______________ ______________. 3.它里面有漂亮的建筑和艺术珍品,非常值得一看。 ______________ wonderful buildings and art treasures ______________, it’s well worth a visit. 4.这是一个美好的一天的计划。 ______________ ______________ a plan for a great day. 5.有很多事情值得看,值得做。 There are so many things ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________. 6.沿着海滩散步,欣赏大海的空气很好。 ______________ ______________ ______________ walk along the beach and take in the sea air. 7.当太阳落山时,一切似乎都是金色的。 When the sun ______________ ______________, everything ______________ ______________ ______________ golden. 答案: 1.No matter how far you may fly,never forget where you come from. 2.At night, it’s very beautiful with colourful lights. 3.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit. 4.Here is a plan for a great day. 5.There are so many things to see and do. 6.It’s nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air. 7.When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden. 范|文|例|析 My dream home is a beautiful house in the countryside. It is a two-floor house with a big garden in front of it. There are many flowers and trees in the garden, so it looks very nice. On the first floor, there is a large living room and a kitchen. I can watch TV with my family in the living room. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms and a study. My bedroom is big and bright, and I can read books in the study. My dream home is quiet and comfortable. I love it very much, and I hope I can live there one day with my family. 【范文分析】 1. 结构完整:严格遵循“总-分-总”框架,开头点明梦想之家的位置和整体特征,中间详细描述房屋布局和房间功能,结尾表达喜爱和期待,逻辑清晰,层次分明。 2. 词汇运用:运用了本单元重点词汇,如dream home, house, countryside, floor, garden, living room, kitchen, bedroom, study等,词汇丰富且准确,贴合写作主题。 3. 句式运用:使用了本单元核心句式,如There be句型、On the...floor, there is/are...、and连接并列句、because引导原因状语(隐含)等,句式简单易懂,符合七年级学生水平,语句连贯。 4. 主题贴合:既描述了梦想之家的细节,又传递了对美好生活的向往,同时隐含了乡村居住文化的特点,贴合“世界主要国家的文化景观”子主题,符合写作要求。 【优化策略】 1. 词汇优化:准确运用,丰富表达 ① 避免重复用词:描述房屋或房间时,不要反复使用house/room,可替换为apartment, cottage, villa, living room, study等本单元重点词汇,如将“我的房间很大”改为“My bedroom is very big and bright”,增加形容词bright,使表达更丰富;② 结合文化词汇:适当加入不同国家的居住文化相关词汇,如“English cottage”“Japanese house”,贴合子主题,同时提升表达的多样性;③ 准确运用方位词汇:避免混淆in/on/under/next to等方位介词,结合例句反复练习,确保方位描述准确无误。 2. 句式优化:灵活运用,避免单一 ① 避免句式重复:不要通篇使用There be句型或简单句,可结合and/or/but等连词连接句子,如将“There is a living room. There is a kitchen.”改为“There is a living room and a kitchen.”; ② 适当运用从句:基础较好的学生可尝试使用because引导的原因状语从句,如“I like my dream home because it is quiet”,提升句式复杂度; ③ 规范句式结构:确保主谓一致、时态正确(全文以一般现在时为主),避免出现语法错误,如“there is two bedrooms”改为“there are two bedrooms”。 3. 内容优化:细节充实,贴合主题 ① 补充具体细节:不要只简单描述“有一个卧室”,可补充细节,如“My bedroom is big and bright. There is a soft bed and a desk in it. I can read books on the desk every evening”,让内容更生动; ② 关联文化主题:可简要提及不同国家的居住差异,如“My dream home is a small English cottage with a big garden, because I like the countryside culture in England”,贴合“世界主要国家的文化景观”子主题; ③ 突出情感表达:在结尾部分适当增加情感描述,如“I love my dream home very much. It is the best place for me to relax and spend time with my family”,让文章更有感染力。 4. 逻辑优化:连贯流畅,层次清晰 ① 运用过渡词:在中间分述部分,可使用first, second, finally等过渡词,使段落之间、句子之间衔接更流畅,如“First, on the first floor, there is a living room. Second, on the second floor, there are two bedrooms”; ② 遵循写作框架:严格按照“总-分-总”结构写作,开头点题,中间分述细节,结尾总结情感,避免内容杂乱无章; ③ 检查上下文连贯:写完后通读全文,确保句子之间逻辑清晰,没有脱节,如描述完房间布局后,自然过渡到自己在房间里的活动,让内容更连贯。 5. 书写优化:规范工整,减少错误 ① 规范书写:注意字母大小写、标点符号的正确使用,如句子开头首字母大写,句末加标点,专有名词(如English, Japanese)首字母大写; ② 避免拼写错误:重点记忆本单元易拼错的词汇,如bedroom, bathroom, study等,写完后逐一检查拼写; ③ 控制字数:不要过长或过短,重点突出核心内容,避免冗余。 ◇Part 03 写作强化训练 提|升|练|习 1.假如你是李明,你的笔友Tom想了解你的家乡。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封信介绍你的家乡。 提示: 1.家乡的位置和环境; 2.家乡的特色(如美食、景点等); 3.家乡的人们; 4.你对家乡的感受。 要求: 5.包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 6.语句通顺,语法正确,书写工整; 7.60—80 词左右。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 2.假如你是英国伦敦某中学的中国交换生李想。英语课上,老师要求同学们介绍自己的家乡。请你根据提示,完成这篇英语演讲稿。 Where is your hometown? What is it famous for? What do you like best about it? 要求: (1)包含提示,内容充实; (2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范; (3)70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Xiang and I come from China. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.旅游能开拓视野、丰富阅历、滋养心灵。你校英语社团正在开展以“Traveling”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下内容提示,写写你的旅游故事。 内容提示 1. Do you like traveling and how often do you travel? 2. How was your last trip? 3. What can you learn from traveling? Something more about it. 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Traveling    Traveling is an important part of our life. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.你校英文报将举办 “家乡的变化” 主题征文活动。请你以 “The Changes in My Hometown” 为题,写一篇90词左右的英语短文,介绍你的家乡的变化、你的感受等。 要求: 1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。 The Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.假如你是Chen Hao,请根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍你生活中发生的变化。 要点: 1. 过去:生活简单,出行不便,联系靠写信; 2. 现在:生活便利,出行快捷,沟通方便; 3. 你的感受。 要求: 1. 包含所有要点,可适当发挥; 2. 词数80词左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.假定你是李辉,你市日报社正在举办以“What My Hometown Surprises Me”为题的征稿活动,让大家记录家乡的那些使自己感到惊喜的变化。请你结合下面的图示信息,用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。 注意: 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; 3. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:smooth adj.平坦的,光滑的;bin n. 垃圾箱 What My Hometown Surprises Me In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot, which surprises me a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.近几年,政府治理污染的力度加大了,治理的效果也很明显。很多地方见到蓝天的天数多了,周围的环境也好多了。你所在的地方肯定也有明显的变化。请以“Great Changes Around Me”为题用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你周围环境的变化。 要点:the environment before, the changes, your feelings... 要求: 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3. 词数80左右。 Great Changes Around Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.随着中国免签政策的实施,许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游,他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展给生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。 How technology has changed our lives Lifestyle ·Transport: bicycle/bus → electric car/self-driving car Study ·Reading paper book→e-book; AI Feelings ·In the past,… ·Now,… 注意:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.内容须包括上图中的要点,省略号部分自拟,并适当发挥。 How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.改革开放以来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后,美丽乡村建设就步入了快车道。某英文网站正在开展以“家乡的巨变”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下表格提示用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你家乡的变化,至少要有一条自己的观点。 Great Changes in My Hometown 过去 现在 住房 房子很小、破旧不堪 单元套房(apartments)、楼房 交通 步行、骑自行车 地铁、飞机 通讯 写信 互联网 (Internet)、手机(smartphone)、微信(WeChat)、QQ 学校 自己带桌椅、窗户无玻璃 宽敞明亮的教室、家乡最美的地方 …… 写作要求: 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯; 2. 词数:90 词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.某英文报纸正在举行“美丽家乡”为主题的征文活动,你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿,请根据以下问题提示完成征文。 问题提示:1. What is spring like in your hometown? 2. What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? 3. How do you like your hometown in spring? 要求:1.词数在80–100之间,可适当增加细节; 2.文中不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Spring in my hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my hometown. It is a small city in the south of China, with green hills and clean rivers around it. The most famous food is rice noodles, which taste very delicious. We also have an old park where people like to walk and relax. People here are very friendly and kind. They always help each other. I love my hometown very much because it makes me feel warm. Best wishes, Li Ming [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文; ②时态:是“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开头问候并引出话题,简要介绍家乡位置和环境; 第二步,按提示顺序介绍特色美食和景点,描述人们的特点; 第三步,表达对家乡的感受,给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of…在……的南部 ②help each other互相帮助 ③feel warm感到温暖 [高分句型] ①The most famous food is rice noodles, which taste very delicious.(定语从句) ②I love my hometown very much because it makes me feel warm.(原因状语从句) 2. Hello, everyone. My name is Li Xiang and I come from China. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is Suzhou. It’s in Jiangsu Province. It’s a great place. It’s famous for its beautiful gardens, nice snacks, fine silk and many other things. In my free time, I often go out to travel around the city and enjoy local snacks. I love the fresh air, nice food and friendly people of my hometown best. They always make me feel warm and happy. I hope you can visit my hometown someday. Thank you! [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇英语演讲稿; ②时态:是“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步,承接已给的开头,引出话题,点明自己的家乡是苏州; 第二步,介绍家乡的位置(江苏)、特色(园林、小吃、丝绸等),并描述自己的日常活动; 第三步,说明自己最喜欢家乡的清新空气、美食和友好的人们,并发出邀请,结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for…因……而闻名 ②beautiful gardens美丽的园林 ③fresh air新鲜空气 [高分句型] I hope you can visit my hometown someday.(宾语从句) 3. Traveling Traveling is an important part of our life. I like traveling very much and usually travel twice a year. I really enjoyed my last trip to Beijing with my family during the last summer holiday. We took the plane there. Our first choice was the Palace Museum. It was an exciting place to explore the history and culture of our country. During the following days, we went to the Great Wall, tasted Beijing Duck and Tanghulu. It was really amazing. Through this, I’ve learnt that traveling not only makes my life colourful but also offers a quiet time and a chance to think. It is truly a great teacher in life! [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意要点齐全,可适当补充细节内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图。开篇表明旅行在生活中的重要性以及自己对旅行的热爱,引出下文对具体旅行经历的描述。 第二步,具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍旅行的具体信息。 第三步,书写结语。总结旅行带来的收获,表达对旅行的赞美,进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①explore探索 ②amazing令人惊叹的 [高分句型] ①Through this, I’ve learnt that traveling not only makes my life colourful but also offers a quiet time and a chance to think. (that引导的宾语从句) 4. The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. Now, they are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides. Many new buildings and parks have appeared. The environment is becoming more and more beautiful, making our hometown a better place to live. People’s lives have also improved. For example, my family moved into a bigger apartment last year. I feel happy and proud of these changes. I believe our hometown will become even better in the future. [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:说明文(描述变化),以一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时为主。 明确要点:家乡近年来发生的变化(环境、道路、建筑、生活等),具体例子,个人感受与对未来的期望 确定人称:第一人称(I/My) 注意事项:90 词左右,书写规范,不能出现真实地名、校名、人名。 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起 —— 家乡近年来变化很大。 主体段:分述过去与现在的对比(道路、环境、建筑、居住条件)。 结尾段:表达感受(开心、自豪),并展望未来。 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:总起变化 概况变化:My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. 要点二:环境与设施变化 变化情况:narrow and dirty/wide and clean/more and more beautiful. 要点三:生活水平提高 举例:moved into a bigger apartment 要点四:感受与展望 感受:feel happy and proud 展望:will become even better in the future 5.     My name is Chen Hao. In the past, life was simple. We traveled slowly and wrote letters to communicate.     Now, life has changed a lot. We have fast transportation like high-speed trains. We can use mobile phones to talk or video chat anytime. These changes make our lives more convenient and efficient. I feel happy and lucky to live in such a modern time.     I believe life will become even better in the future. 写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意]   确定文体:介绍性记叙文,用一般现在时为主,结合一般过去时(描述过去生活)   明确要点:过去的生活状态(交通、沟通方式),现在的生活变化(交通、沟通方式),对当下生活的感受及对未来的展望   确定人称:第一人称(I/my)   注意事项:语言简洁明了,贴合自身感受,突出“生活变化”这一核心   [第二步:构思布局]   三段式结构:   开头段:总起句,概括过去生活的特点(简单、节奏慢)   主体段:对比过去与现在的生活变化,具体说明交通、沟通方式的不同,以及变化带来的影响   结尾段:总结对当下生活的感受,表达对未来生活的美好期待   [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:过去的生活   核心特点:simple 交通方式:traveled slowly;traveled by bike/on foot   沟通方式:wrote letters;communicated by mail 要点二:现在的生活变化   交通方式:fast transportation like high-speed trains;subways、private cars   沟通方式:use mobile phones to talk or video chat anytime;use WeChat/QQ to communicate 变化影响:make our lives more convenient and efficient;bring great convenience to our daily lives 要点三:自身感受与未来展望   自身感受:feel happy and lucky;feel grateful、be proud 未来展望:believe life will become even better;look forward to a better life in the future 6. What My Hometown Surprises Me In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot, which surprises me a lot.     First, the environment is much cleaner than before. People put rubbish into bins and the streets look tidy. The air is fresher because there are more trees and green spaces. Second, the traffic is better now. The roads are wider and smoother, and more buses run on time. It’s convenient to travel around.     Also, people in my hometown become friendlier. They always help each other and smile at visitors. I feel proud of these great changes. My hometown surprises me, and I love it more. [总体分析] ①题材:这是一篇材料作文; ②时态:运用一般现在时; ③提示:材料所给的提示内容需完整表达,不得遗漏,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步:引入话题,总述家乡的变化让自己感到惊喜; 第二步:分点描述具体的变化; 第三步:总结感受,表达对家乡变化的喜爱和自豪之情。 [亮点词汇] ①fresh新鲜的 ②traffic交通 ③convenient方便的 ④feel proud of因……感觉骄傲 [高分句型] ①First, the environment is much cleaner than before. (运用了形容词的比较级) ②It’s convenient to travel around. (运用了it作形式主语) 7. Great Changes Around Me A few years ago, the environment around me was not good. There was much rubbish in the street and the river nearby was dirty.     With the government’s efforts to fight pollution, great changes have taken place. Now the street is clean and tidy. The river becomes clear and many birds fly back.     I feel very happy about these changes. It’s nice to live in such a clean and beautiful place, and I will try my best to protect our environment. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:主要为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时、一般现在时”; ③提示:需包含内容提示的所有要点,适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,阐述过去的环境状况,详细描述了几年前周围环境不好的具体表现(街道有很多垃圾、附近的河流很脏); 第二步,说明环境变化的原因(政府治理污染的努力),并详细介绍了现在的环境变化(街道干净整洁、河流变清澈、很多鸟儿飞回来); 第三步,表达自己对环境变化的感受,明确表示感到很开心,同时表明自己会努力保护环境的决心。   [亮点词汇] ①efforts努力 ②fight pollution治理污染 ③take place发生 ④clean and tidy干净整洁 ⑤try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①With the government’s efforts to fight pollution, great changes have taken place. (with结构作状语,说明变化发生的原因) ②It’s nice to live in such a clean and beautiful place. (It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型) 8. How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. In terms of lifestyle, transports have transformed a lot. We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and self-driving cars are more common. When it comes to study, reading habits are different. Instead of only reading paper books, we can easily read e-books. We can get answers and learn new knowledge more quickly with the help of AI tools. In the past, we felt that getting information and communicating were not as easy. Now, technology makes us feel more connected. We can share our lives and ideas instantly. Technology really brings us a better life. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文; ②时态:时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时; ③提示:围绕“科技对生活的改变”展开,从生活方式和学习两方面切入,对比过去与现在的差异,点明科技让信息获取和沟通更便捷,带来了更好的生活,不要遗漏表格中的任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开篇点明核心观点——过去几年间,科技极大地改变了我们的生活,尤其体现在生活方式和学习两个方面; 第二步,从生活方式角度展开:交通出行发生了巨大转变,过去人们常骑自行车或坐公交车,如今电动汽车和自动驾驶汽车愈发普及; 第三步,从学习角度展开:阅读习惯随之改变,人们不再局限于纸质书,还能便捷阅读电子书,并且借助AI工具能更快获取答案、学习新知识; 第四步,总结全文,对比过去获取信息和沟通的不便,指出科技让人们的联系更加紧密,能够即时分享生活与想法,强调科技切实带来了更美好的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①transform使改观,使转变 ②instantly立即,马上 ③be connected保持联系 [高分句型] ①Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study.(现在完成时体现科技变化的持续性) ②We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and self-driving cars are more common.(used to do结构与now形成对比) 9. Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses, but now most families live in comfortable apartments in tall buildings. In the past, people walked or rode their bikes to work or school. Today, we can take subways or even planes to go around easily. People used to write letters to keep in touch, but now we use smartphones, WeChat and QQ to chat anytime, anywhere. My grandparents said they brought their own desks and chairs to school, where the windows had no glass. Now schools are the most beautiful places, with bright classrooms. I’m sure my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文; ②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”; ③提示:根据表格对比家乡过去与现在在住房、交通、通讯、学校等方面的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开篇点题,总起全文; 第二步,从交通和通讯两个维度,具体展现家乡的现代化发展; 第三步,聚焦教育条件的改善,以祖辈的亲身经历增强真实感; 第四步,总结全文,表达对家乡未来的美好展望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③keep in touch保持联系 [高分句型] ①I’m sure my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. (宾语从句) ②My grandparents said they brought their own desks and chairs to school, where the windows had no glass. (宾语从句、where引导的非限制性定语从句) 10. Spring in my hometown Spring in my hometown is warm and colorful. The weather becomes sunny, flowers bloom everywhere and trees turn green. Birds sing happily in the sky. People in my hometown usually go outside to enjoy the spring. They often have picnics in parks, fly kites on windy days, and go for walks along the river. Farmers start to plant crops in the fields. I love my hometown in spring because it is full of life and hope. The fresh air and beautiful views make me feel relaxed and happy. Spring here is truly a wonderful season. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:主要使用一般现在时; ③提示:需围绕春天景象、人们活动和个人感受三个方面展开,语言生动优美,体现对家乡春天的喜爱。 [写作步骤] 第一步,描述家乡春天的自然景象(天气、植物、动物); 第二步,介绍春天里人们常做的活动; 第三步,表达自己对家乡春天的感受和喜爱; 第四步,总结赞美春天。 [亮点词汇] ①turn green变绿 ②go outside外出 ③plant crops种植庄稼 ④full of life充满生机 [高分句型] ①Spring in my hometown is warm and colorful. (主系表结构,形容词作表语) ②They often have picnics in parks, fly kites on windy days, and go for walks along the river. (并列动词短语描述活动) ③I love my hometown in spring because it is full of life and hope. (because引导原因状语从句) ( 一 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 My hometown(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版)
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Unit 3 My hometown(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版)
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Unit 3 My hometown(写作讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版)
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